湖北?。▓A創(chuàng)）高中名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合測評英語含答案

湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)合測評英語命題單位：武漢外校英語學(xué)科組 審題單位：圓創(chuàng)教育研究中心襄陽市第五中學(xué)本試卷共10頁,67題。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚂r間：2023年8月17日上午8:00—10:00祝考試順利注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,用簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.JenniferLopez. B.EmmaStone. C.BenAffleck.2.Whendidthewomanhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.3.Whatdoesthemanrefusetohave?A.Milk. B.Chocolate. C.Salad.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health. B.Weather. C.Environment.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toturntohimforhelp. B.Toinformhimofatest. C.Toremindhimtostudy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或讀白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhydidLisawinanaward?A.Shewroteanicepoem. B.Shewroteagoodarticle. C.Shewrotebeautifulmusic.7.WhatwillJustinspendhismoneyon?A.Anewcamera. B.Anewcomputer. C.Anewguitar.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGlobeTheater. B.Thetownhall. C.Thegarage.9.Whywillitcostthewomanalottogettoherdestination?A.It'stheheavytraffictime. B.Thedestinationisfaraway. C.Shehasalottocarry.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Fillthecarupwithpetrol.C.Takeherluggagewhengettingoff.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhocalledSusanjustnow?A.ThePrintingcompany. B.RoyalCompanyLimited. C.TheAdvertisingagency.12.Whatcausedthedelayinprinting?A.Anurgentcall. B.Atightschedule. C.Apowercut.13.Whatisthemanexpectedtodorightaway?A.Headtothefactory. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Getthebrochures.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bestfriends. C.Familymembers.15.WhoisMichaelWhite?A.Amemberofaschoolclub.B.Achampioncyclistinthetown.C.Afriendofthewoman.16.WhateventwillhappenonSunday?A.Acyclingrace. B.Animportantexam. C.Ameeting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewclub. B.TheOlympicGames. C.Homework.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaccordingtothespeaker?A.Helovesgardening. B.Heworkswiththespeaker. C.HeisanInternetexpert.19.WhathappenedtoAlexandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.C.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.20.WhatwillAlexdoontheshow?A.Talkabouthisadventures. B.Givesometipsonstudying.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL（SEPTEMBER）Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit'ssimilartolastyear,it'llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE（18-20OCTOBER）Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND（SEPTEMBER）Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders（蘋果酒）inIreland's"OrchardCounty".Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry'smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR（LASTWEEKOFAUGUST）PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.21.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober. B.18thAugust. C.20thOctober. D.1stSeptember.22.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf. B.Gohiking. C.Watchhorseraces. D.Tasteappleciders.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Arts.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight."Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,"saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant."Shewasstressedanddecompensated（代謝失調(diào)的）,soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,"explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher."Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy（療法）.”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp."AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits."Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing."24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow. B.Fastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying. D.Gentleandcomfortable.25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.26.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup. B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes. D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother'sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownCDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig."Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,"declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation（異種移植）,couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon（狒狒）.Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart'scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.B.Performingtheheartoperation.C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.29.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory. B.Itsprocedure. C.Itsconsequence. D.Itssignificance.30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.31.WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.DScienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish（降低）thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis"scientific"?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearchdoctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness,ortreatingit,becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwrotein"OnLiberty"in1859,"Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant（依據(jù)）for,havenosafeguardtoreston,butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded."32.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun. B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovidebackground.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A.Itcanbetimeless. B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue. D.Itisthebestatanymoment.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive. B.Objective. C.Pessimistic. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D.Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem._36_Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation._37_Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down（放松）routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight._38_Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores._39_Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern._40_Theywillrewardyoumore.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,_41_whatwasgoingoninhislife,SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea_42_,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtherewas_43_Icoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwas_44_,apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery_45_tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished."They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere_46_,”Dunnsays."Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat_47_.Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven_48_.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand_49_Dunnwithhelpinghimmature."IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas_50_asthefishingarethe_51_Dunnformswiththekids."WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha_52_periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden,"Jayden'smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden'sgrades_53_improvedinthenextexam."Thereisnothinglikeseeinga_54_lightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckyto_55_thateveryweekend."41. A.revealed B.explained C.doubted D.wondered42. A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister43. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything44. A.camping B.boating C.fishing D.running45. A.day B.month C.year D.weekend46. A.different B.difficult C.disciplined D.dynamic47. A.wentaway B.brokeout C.cameabout D.tookover48. A.studying B.sailing C.singing D.speaking49. A.charges B.entertains C.rewards D.credits50. A.important B.promising C.interesting D.complex51. A.circles B.habits C.impressions D.relationships52. A.rough B.long C.meaningful D.productive53. A.hardly B.nearly C.genuinely D.accidentally54. A.fisherman B.kid C.parent D.neighbor55. A.dream B.expect C.witness D.receive第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_56_impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease,Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_57_（enthusiastie）recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen.takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld_58_（explore）therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe"ChinesePoetryUniverse."ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,_59_isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoems_60_（feature）inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences_61_sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique_62_（characteristic）ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems_63_（consider）nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso_64_（people）understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences'_65_（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校交換生Kevin準備熬夜觀看世界杯足球賽,你認為這樣做不合適、請你給Kevin寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.解釋理由2.提出建議,注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：世界杯WorldCupDearKevin,Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之成為一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim."Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate?"Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,"Yousure?Me?No.Iwon't.Icanswim,butI'mslowerthanasnail."Eddiesmiledandthensaid,"Yes.Indeed.Youare,inbreaststroke（蛙泳）,inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim."Idon'tthinkIcanwinanything.”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled."Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes.”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)合測評英語試卷參考答案與評分細則第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）題號12345678910答案CABBACBAAC題號11121314151617181920答案BCBABCAACC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）題號21222324252627282930答案ACABBDDCAC題號3132333435答案DCBBD第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36—40ADGFB第三部分語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）題號41424344454647184950答案DBACDBACDA題號5