湖北省武漢第三寄宿中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題含答案

湖北省武漢第三寄宿中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply2、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).3、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout4、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily5、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if6、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee7、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided8、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry9、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another10、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、昨天，當(dāng)媽媽正為我的生日會做準(zhǔn)備時，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.12、這地方能容納多達(dá)30人Theplacecantake________________30people.13、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?14、Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanother__________tryinspaceindustry.（success）15、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.18、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma19、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈)theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.20、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(場景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“雙減”政策實施以來，學(xué)生們有了充裕的時間來發(fā)展自己的課余愛好。假如你是李華，談?wù)勀闶窃鯓影才抛约旱恼n余時間的，并對如何利用課余時間給出建議。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。2、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人和法國人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。故選A。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：只沿著這條路走，你將會看見圖書館在銀行旁邊?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就將會看見圖書館，為將來的動作，故此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請讓我?guī)湍隳谩？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的。考查介詞辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【詳解】when表示“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)漢語可知，到家時，媽媽正在做的事情，從句用過去進(jìn)行時。故填when；waspreparingfor。12、①.up②.to【解析】【詳解】短語upto表示“多達(dá)”，指數(shù)量上達(dá)到某一數(shù)。故填up；to。13、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，does是助動詞放句首；he作主語；haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定短語。故填Doeshehaveafever“他發(fā)燒了嗎”。14、successful【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號于2023年5月30日發(fā)射升空。這是太空工業(yè)的又一次成功嘗試。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞try。故填successful。15、sky【解析】【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。天空：sky，名詞。故填sky。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結(jié)失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在50多歲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術(shù)，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“烏絲帶行動”的項目呼吁人們捐贈頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個項目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因為女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個事情。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈頭發(fā)是因為她想把它當(dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒有放棄。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國一些地區(qū)的學(xué)校開始提供人工智能課程，以及這些課程的內(nèi)容和目的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述這個場景是為了引入關(guān)于AI教育的話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”對浙江引進(jìn)AI教育的介紹可推出空處填“浙江省就是一個典型的例子。”故選A。【3題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為AI教育會變得越來越重要，由此推出ShangYin對IT課程的變化很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為就算在日常生活中，人們可能也需要了解像ChatGPT這類事物，由此推出ShangYin可能會同意“ChatGPT將在未來進(jìn)入日常生活”這一觀點。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費糧食，并且號召大家不要浪費糧食?！?題詳解】句意：我記得小時候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒有吃光東西，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；supermarket超級市場；museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”