暑假作業(yè)02現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1)表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?！狧aveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我剛吃過。(說明現(xiàn)在飽了。)Ihavelostmypen.我把我的鋼筆弄丟了。(過去某時(shí)丟的,現(xiàn)在還沒有找到。)IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。注意:already,yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,already用于肯定句,可放在助動(dòng)詞之后、過去分詞之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”,用在否定句中表示“還”,常放在句末。2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和“for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用,謂語動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Wehavelivedheresince2000.自從2000年我們一直住在這里。(說明一直住在這里,也許還會(huì)住下去。)(3)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意肯定句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可和一段時(shí)間連用。如:我已經(jīng)離開這所學(xué)校八年了。誤:I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他已經(jīng)借用我的詞典兩天了。誤:Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正:Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不過,在否定句中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可與一段時(shí)間連用。如:Ihaven’tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒去看他了。2)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)可采用下列三種方法:a.將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayb.將時(shí)間狀語改為過去的時(shí)間,并用一般過去時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。c.用句型“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去式)”表示。如:Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.這個(gè)老人死了兩年了。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Jack’strain________.Let’sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A．hasn’tarrived B．didn’tarrive C．doesn’tarrive D．won’tarrive2．—Haveyou______thebirthdaygiftforyourmum?—Yes,andshe’lllikeit,Ithink.A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen3．Sofar,China________tenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent4．Thesandstormweather________inBeijingmanytimesthisyear.A．happens B．happenedC．hashappened D．havehappened5．Sofar,thesevolunteers________over50tonsofwastefromtheoceans.A．clean B．a(chǎn)recleaningC．havecleaned D．willclean6．Sofar,Daniel________800stampsintotal.A．hascollected B．collects C．collected D．willcollect7．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks. B．Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.C．Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek. D．Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.8．Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A．left B．wasawayfrom C．hasleft D．hasbeenawayfrom9．—________Annever________onlinewithyou?—No,shehasn’t.A．Have;chated B．Has;chated C．Have;chatted D．Has;chatted10．—Haveyou________spokentoaforeignvisitor?—No,not________.A．ever;never B．yet;ever C．ever;yet D．yet;yet11．He________inShanghai,buthe________thevillagelifesincehecamehere.A．usedtolive;hasgotusedto B．usedtoliving;hasbeenusedtoC．wasusedtolive;hasgotusedto D．usedtolive;hasbeenusedto12．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Foraboutoneweek.I________itfromthelibrarylastTuesday.A．have;borrowed;borrowed B．have;kept;borrowedC．did;keep;haveborrowed D．will;keep;haveborrowed13．Simon’sfather________toParislastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went,hasgone B．hasgone,hasbeenC．went,hasbeen D．hasbeen,hasgone14．________ofthestudentsarefromBeijing,butonlyafew_________theGreatWall.A．Hundreds;havebeento B．Twohundred;havebeentoC．Twohundreds;havegoneto D．Hundreds;havegoneto15．TheyhavelivedinNewYork________tenyears.A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for二、單詞拼寫16．Mycarhas(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?17．Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.18．Ithemoneyinasafeplace.Don’tworry.(hide)19．Thepriceofgold(rise)from400tonearly600duringthepastfewyears.20．RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.21．AItechnologyhasdevelopedsofast.(recent)22．HowlonghaveMr.andMrsSmith.been(marry)?23．Thebookshop(open)sincelastyear.24．Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)25．Haveyouever(study)withmorethanthreefriends?26．Since2021,ourschoolhas(provide)manykindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.27．AIhas(influence)people’slifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.28．NobodyexceptTomandMillie(be)thatparkbefore.29．JimandTomtoLondononholiday,andtheywillebackintwoweeks.(go)30．Twoyears(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.完成句子31．順便問一下，這本漫畫書你已經(jīng)借了幾天了？,howmanydaystheicbook?32．在過去的十年里，常州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。InChangzhou,greatchanges.33．目前為止，華為所有產(chǎn)品使用的技術(shù)已在全球遙遙領(lǐng)先。Sofar,thetechnologyusedinalltheHUAWEIproductsworldwide.34．許多臺(tái)灣老兵一生都?jí)粝牖氐阶鎳箨?。ManyoldsoldiersinTaiwanChinesemainlandalltheirlives.35．戴維已經(jīng)加入這個(gè)俱樂部2年了。David.36．自從他父親離開后，這個(gè)孩子就變得無法無天了。Theboysincehisfatherleft.37．我媽媽不在家，她去上海出差了。Mymotherisn'tathome.SheShanghaionbusiness.38．還沒有人在太空中發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。Noonelifeinspaceyet.39．惠山古鎮(zhèn)向來以其美景和古建筑而為人所知。HuishanTownhasalwaysandoldbuildings.40．所有電扇都停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了，發(fā)生什么事了？Alltheelectricfans.Whathappened?一Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto1lotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk(豆?jié){),colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall2theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin203andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe4easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintothe5?Becauseofhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownaway,leftonbeaches,orblownoutofbins.Thewastemanagement(管理)insomeareasaresopoorandremember,allgutters(排水溝)leadtoourocean.6,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea7wasfoundbleedingbecausea12centimeterlongplasticstrawwaspushedinto8nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Thatisenoughtocircle9twoandahalftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,therewillbe10plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout11plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“12”tosingleuseplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusable(可再用的)strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,13,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehousechainStarbucks(星巴克)hasstartedto14lids(蓋子)withoutstrawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald’shas15takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make2．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days4．A．cutdown B．writtendown C．brokendown D．putdown5．A．earth B．a(chǎn)ir C．water D．ocean6．A．Forexample B．Suchas C．Evenworse D．Foronething7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe8．A．their B．its C．her D．his9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned14．A．offer B．a(chǎn)fford C．a(chǎn)ffect D．instruct15．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．ever D．just二請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue1(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas2(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere3excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After4(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid5ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknown6tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers7(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent8thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem9(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(預(yù)料)ittobepopular,10didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.三瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露的健身與飲食題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率人物記敘文★★★2775分鐘 MarilynMonroe(June1,1926–August5,1962)wasanAmericanactress,model,andsinger,whobecameamajorsexsymbolduringthe1950sandearly1960s. Monroeisoneofthe20thcentury’smosticonicwomen.Besidesherfilmsandsexypictures,peoplearealsointerestedinherspeciallifestyle. Tostayinshapeandkeepahealthybody,Monroespentatleast10minuteseachmorningdoingexercise.Sheinventedheroweexercisetogetridoftheextrapoundsandkeephermusclesfirm.Eachmorningafterbrushingherteeth,washingherface,shelieddownonthefloorandbeganherfirstexercisewithtwodumbbellsuntilshewastired. Inordertokeepherskinblondallover,Monroetookherwaysaswell.Sheneverdidanyoutdoorsports,likeplayingtennis,swimming,orplayinggolf.Shethoughttheseoutdoorsportswouldgetherskindarkandtheywereformen.Shewasnotbornwithdiligence.Shehatedtodothingsinahurriedandsleepingisofgreatimportancetoher.Shewouldsleepbetweenfiveandtenhourseverynightnomatterhowbusyshewas. Monroe’seatinghabitsarethoughttobebizarreastheyarequitedifferentfromthoseofnormalpeople.Forbreakfast,beforeshetookhermorningshower,shestartedwarmingacupofmilkonthehotplate.Whenit’shot,shebroketworaweggsintothemilk,