陜西省咸陽市實驗中學高一下學期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版）

咸陽市實驗中學2023~2024學年度第二學期第一次月考高一英語試題注意事項：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisphotos.B.Hisdancingvideo.C.Hissingingvideo.2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.B.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inapark.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Togetajob.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.B.Thewoman.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextweek.’B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Intheguidebook.B.Inatravelprogram.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.B.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstolosesomeweight.B.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarrepairshop.B.Toacardealership.C.Toacarfactory.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhosentthehorsefaceskirttoLinlin?A.Hergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorsefaceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheHanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tobuyoneforhissister.B.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorsefaceskirt?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?A.Between6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket!TheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibraryanywhereanytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目錄)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.WhatdoIneedtosignin?Youwillneeda“myLibraryID”.Ifyoudonothaveit,youcanregisteroneontheNLBofficialwebsiteorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢復)your“myLibraryID”andpassword:●OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileappwithyourIDnumber.Taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“Forgotyour‘myLibraryID’orpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps:●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache(緩存).”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.UserscandothefollowingsviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigninginEXCEPT________.A.sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesandborrowingbooksC.locatinglibrariesneartheircurrentaddressD.watchingthemostinterestingpartoflibraryactivities2.Whatisamustforuserstoretrievetheir“myLibraryID”andpassword?A.Therealaddress. B.Thephonenumber.C.Therealname. D.TheIDnumber.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey________.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveadvicefortheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“l(fā)ogin”problemfollowingtheinstructionsBOntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractive(交互式的)digitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.“Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisover70%,”accordingtoiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.AItechnologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).“Digitalcollectionsareweledamongyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))butalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s‘excellenttraditionalculture’,”notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferingthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencesinthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?A.TheDunhuangAcademydevelopeditsecretly.B.Bothtimetravelingandgamingtechnologieswereusedinit.C.Itwasdiscoveredinthe20thcenturywithmorethan60,000culturalrelics.D.PeoplecanhaveaccesstoitthroughtheWechatminiprogramofDigitalDunhuang.5.AccordingtoiResearch,whathasthemodel“culture+technology”beenappliedfor?A.ShowingthelatesttechnologiesinChina.B.Helpingculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.PushingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.EncouragingyoungpeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.6.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.CChina’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.CResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.“Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,”saysBartHoekstra.Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.Theyapparentlyneedtimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterescapingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradius(半徑)of2.5kmofinhabitedareas(居民區(qū)),theeffectsoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenareas.Inaddition,smallerbirdslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance,”saysBartHoekstra.Peoplewhoargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdsliveadvisethatfireworksshouldmainlybelitasfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifpeopletrytouselightshowswithoutsound,suchasdrone(無人機)showsinsteadoffireworks.8.Howmanyaspectsdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Ifgeesenormallyspend10dayslookingforfood,howlongwilltheyspendafterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingtothestudyinParagraph3?A.About11days. B.About12days.C.About13days. D.About14days.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Adaptable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousintheAir! B.AmazingFireworksfreeZones!C.FireworksintheWorld! D.BirdsThroughouttheCountry!DingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó,inthehighlandsofLakeAtitláninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeep,variedhuesofbluesandgreens;interspersedwithredandyellowtoformplexpatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopówasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemindigenous(土著的)anddependentonagriculturalwork.Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.“Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,”saystheproject’sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco.“Arangeofdesignswerecreatedsothatfamiliescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily.”O(jiān)neofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,”MelissaWhitbecksaid.“Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.”12.WhatproblemdidSantaCatarinaPalopóface?A.Alaborshortage. B.Pooreconomicconditions.C.Arapidincreaseinpopulation. D.Outdatedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingartgalleriesinGuatemala.B.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartisans.C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Transformingthetownintoaculturaldestination.14.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thenearbylake. B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.CAtypeoftraditionalclothing. D.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.15.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Butwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?C.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.D.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.E.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.F.Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.G.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)).第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊車)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(遷移路線)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthehandsofChineseartisans,flourismadeintosomelovelymodelsofpeopleoranimals.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).AndBeijing’sDoughFigurineLangis____36____uniqueone.ThelivelyandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersoftheoldandnewBeijing.In2008,it____37____(include)inthelistofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Hischaracters____38____(main)camefromhistoricalstoriesandlocaloperas.His____39____(finish)productsaremostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,whilesomearedelicate(精美的)piecesofartworkfordisplayonly.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethirdgenerationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewasfifteen,he____40____(create)BeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabit____41____(much)fashionablethanotherfolkartisans.In____42____(he)skilledhands,somecharacterssuchasNezhaarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritageinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetsomuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewilling____43____(spend)timemasteringaskillthatdoesnotmakemoney.Thishasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthose____44____aredevotedto(致力于)thehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisans____45____onegenerationtoanother.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為人們獲取信息與知識的重要渠道之一。無論什么問題，只要輸入關(guān)鍵詞，你就能得到需要的知識，因而有人認為識記知識已過時。請結(jié)合這一現(xiàn)象，用英文寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述該現(xiàn)象；2.表達你的觀點及理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kariedoublecheckedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirstQuarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionary.Plus.Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstand(倒立)ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.Nicely.Quickly.Honesty.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly.Sheerasedtyandwrotelybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectthesewhileyou’reatrecess(休息),”Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterrecess,MS.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast.Ms.McCormack’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Arie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.M