北京市二中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年北京二中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hi,Peter.Isthisyourbike?—Oh,yes.It’s_________.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，彼得。這是你的自行車嗎？——哦，是的。這是我的。這是我父母送給我的生日禮物?？疾槊~性物主代詞。yours你的/你們的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.”（這是我父母送給我的生日禮物。），可知這個(gè)自行車是彼得的，故彼得的回答應(yīng)是“It’smine.”。故選B。2.—Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?—Yes.Iwentthere________April.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)電影博物館嗎？——是的。我是四月份去的?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚、季節(jié)、月份、年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；to到。“April”是月份，用介詞in，故選A。3.Whenyoutakeaplane,yourluggage________weightoomuch.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，你的行李一定不要太重了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允許；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Whenyoutakeaplane,yourluggage…weightoomuch”可知，坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，行李不允許太重，故選A。4.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為人類將來(lái)能在火星上生活嗎？——很難說(shuō)。科學(xué)家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個(gè)句子believe后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，從句并不是表示疑問(wèn)，故由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在答語(yǔ)中notsure有不確定的意思，后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)由if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示有疑問(wèn)，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。1.語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。2.連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。3.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingis________thansafety.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住，沒(méi)有什么比安全更重要?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處要用比較級(jí)，important的比較級(jí)是moreimportant。故選B。6.Ihavetoleavenow,________Iwillbelateforthemeeting.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不得不離開了，否則我就要開會(huì)遲到了。本題主要考查連詞。for為了；or否則，或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)havetoleave不得不離開，和后面的lateforthemeeting.開會(huì)遲到，從兩者的關(guān)系考慮，只有or，在這里作否則的解釋，最符合語(yǔ)意，其他不符合題意，故選B。7.I________mygrandmotherfornearlytwoyears.Imissherverymuch.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee. C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)快兩年沒(méi)見到我奶奶了。我非常想念她?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fornearlytwoyears”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，故選D。8.Mygrandfather________hisdailywalkwhenIsawhimintheparkthismorning.A.istaking B.hastaken C.took D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在公園看到我爺爺?shù)臅r(shí)候，他正在進(jìn)行日常的散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIsawhimintheparkthis?morning”可知，此處描述今天上午我看到他時(shí)，他正在做的事情，描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。9.—We’regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A.willhave B.had C.washaving D.havehad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們這個(gè)周末要去旅行。你想來(lái)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。周六我要進(jìn)行籃球訓(xùn)練。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“We’regoingonatripthisweekend.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”，故選A。10.—________you________yourhomework?—Yes.I________itanhourago.A.Did,finish;havefinished B.Did,finish;finishedC.Have,finished;finished D.Have,finished;havefinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的。我一小時(shí)前就做完了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itanhourago.”可知問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語(yǔ)“you”用“have+過(guò)去分詞”，所以第一空填Have；finished。由“anhourago”可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。11.I’mgoingto________anewhobby.Iwanttolearnhowtotakephotos.A.takeup B.takedown C.turnup D.turndown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算開始一項(xiàng)新的愛好。我想學(xué)如何攝影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事，學(xué)習(xí)；takedown拆卸；turnup開大；turndown關(guān)小。根據(jù)空后的“anewhobby”可知是培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好，應(yīng)用takeup，故選A。12.—Alice,couldyoutellme________theputer?—Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.A.wherewillyoubuy B.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾麗絲，你能告訴我你在哪里買的這臺(tái)電腦嗎？——哦，可以。我從網(wǎng)上商店買的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和C（均為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）；結(jié)合“bought”，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選D。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。PassingDownIstillrememberthatlearningexperiencewhichhadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundmywalletwasmissing.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,then___13___thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublicrestroom!Becausethelibrarywasnow___14___,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever___15___toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadattheforgetfulfoolinfrontofme.Ipolitelyapproachedthelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof___16___.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceablepersonalthings.Finally,Ipainfully___17___thefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedapackageinthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost___18___,nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletterwhich___19___somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Butfromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatIwillfollowthis___20___andhelpothersandmakethemasdelightedasIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!13.A.realized B.imagined C.noticed D.decided14.A.busy B.crowded C.closed D.empty15.A.hoping B.hating C.preferring D.refusing16.A.excitement B.encouragement C.movement D.disappointment17.A.admired B.changed C.accepted D.discovered18.A.nervously B.surprisingly C.honestly D.obviously19.A.read B.printed C.wrote D.explained20.A.course B.plan C.order D.example【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的錢包失而復(fù)得的經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】句意：我在記憶中搜尋了幾秒鐘，然后意識(shí)到我把我珍貴的錢包忘在圖書館的公共廁所里了！realized意識(shí)到；imagined想象；notice注意；decided決定。根據(jù)“Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己的錢包不見了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：因?yàn)閳D書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。busy繁忙的；crowded擁擠的；closed關(guān)閉的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.”可知，圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)門了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我第一次討厭看到干凈的廁所。hoping希望；hating討厭；preferring更喜歡；refusing拒絕。根據(jù)“ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever…toseeacleanrestroom.”可知，此處指的是“作者第一次討厭看到干凈的廁所”。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我失望地走開了。excitement興奮；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；movement移動(dòng)；disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Ipolitelyapproachedthelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.‘No.’”可知，作者很失望。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了錢包不見了的事實(shí)。admired贊賞；changed改變；accepted接受；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Finally,Ipainfully…thefactthatmywalletwasgone.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了錢包不見了的事實(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：最令人驚訝的是，什么都沒(méi)丟！nervously緊張地；surprisingly驚訝地；honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；obviously明顯地。根據(jù)“Aweeklater,Ireceivedapackageinthemail.Itwasmywallet!”可知，作者很吃驚。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我慢慢打開信，上面寫著這樣的話：當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)幫助周圍的人時(shí)，我們將生活在一個(gè)更大、更有回報(bào)的世界里。read讀，寫著；printed打印；wrote寫；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Islowlyunfoldedtheletterwhich…somethinglikethis:”可知，此處指的是“信中寫的這樣的話”。在紙上寫著……的話語(yǔ)，用read。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：但從那天起，我向自己承諾，我會(huì)以此為榜樣，幫助別人，讓他們像我打開那個(gè)包裹時(shí)一樣高興！course課程；plan計(jì)劃；order順序；example榜樣。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elpothersandmakethemasdelightedasIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!”可知，此處指的是作者會(huì)以此為榜樣。故選D。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下列問(wèn)題和回復(fù)，給每個(gè)問(wèn)題找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的回復(fù)。Problems____21____Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavouritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan____22____Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—Linda____23____Iloveplayingputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbeefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAdviceA.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?C.WhynotturnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是列舉了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，一個(gè)是不夠強(qiáng)壯沒(méi)能入選足球隊(duì)，第二個(gè)是步行上學(xué)，卻沒(méi)有朋友一起去，第三個(gè)是不知怎樣停止玩電腦游戲、看電視和吃快餐?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?”可知，他的問(wèn)題是教練沒(méi)有選他進(jìn)足球隊(duì)因?yàn)樗粔驈?qiáng)壯，他想要跑步，但是一個(gè)人又覺(jué)得很孤單。B選項(xiàng)“叫—個(gè)朋友和你—起去跑步怎么樣？你有沒(méi)有通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的足球技術(shù)呢？”與之匹配。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!”可知，他的問(wèn)題是朋友們都乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，路上沒(méi)有朋友可以交談。A項(xiàng)“步行幫助你變得更健康，所以為什么不叫一個(gè)朋友和你一起步行去學(xué)校呢？”與之匹配，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbeefitterandhealthier.”可知，他的問(wèn)題是不知道怎樣停止玩電腦游戲、看電視和吃快餐，C選項(xiàng)“為什么不關(guān)掉電腦和電視，加入一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部呢？和你的朋友一起去，這樣你們就可以共度時(shí)光了。選擇一些健康的食物吃，怎么樣？”與之匹配。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后面的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。“Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate,Julia.Why?”Mr.MalonestoppedJuliaasshewalkedbyhisdesk.Juliaexplained,“I’msorry.Iwascleaningthetablesinthescienceroom.Someonespilled(灑)thechemical,socleaningtookmelongerthanusual.”Mr.Malonereplied.“I’vetalkedtoyouaboutyourlateness.Iamafraidyouwon’tbeabletogowithusinthefieldtrip.”“But...”Juliacried.Mr.Malonestoppedher.“Unlessyourparentesintodiscussthiswithheadmasterandme,youwon’tbeattending.”Afterdinner,Juliafoundthecouragetotalktoherdad.Shetoldaboutthemessysciencetablesandhowherscienceteacherwoulddeduct(減去)pointsfromtheirdailygradesiftheydidnotcleanup.Herfriends’nextclasswasontheoppositesideofthebuilding.Sinceherclasswasnearby,Juliavolunteeredtohelpcleanupsothatherfriendswouldnotbelate.Thensheexplainedhowthiswouldpreventherfromattendingtheschooltrip.Herdadwatchedherforseveralseconds.Finally,hesimplysaid,“I’llbethererightafterschool.”Thenextdayafterschool,Juliawalkedtotheoffice.HerfatherandMr.Malonewerealreadythere.Mrs.Thompson,theheadmaster,spoke,“Julia,whywereyoucleaningthesciencetablesalone?”Juliaansweredslowly,“Iguessnoonewantstocleanup,andIdon’twantmyfriendstogetintotrouble.”“Butyougotyourselfintrouble.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Julianodded.Julia’sdadcontinued,“You’restillresponsibleforbreakingtherules,evenifitwasforagoodreason.Doyouhaveanyideasforapunishment?”Juliashookherheadhopelessly.“Normally,yourlatenesswouldpreventyoufromattendingsomeschoolactivities.However,Ihaveconsideredthereasonandwillallowyoutogoonthetrip.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Juliajumpedoutofherseat,repeating,“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou!”“Don’tbetooexcited.You’llhaveaonedaydetention(課后留校)foreachlateness.”Mrs.Thompsonwarned,“Ihopeyouwon’tbelateagain.”“No,madam,Iwon’t.”Juliareplied,smilingfromeartoear.24.Mr.MalonestoppedJuliabecause________.A.shewaslateforclassagainB.shedidn’tfinishherexperimentC.shewasabsentformscienceclassD.shedidn’tcleanuptheclassroom25.WhathappenedtoJuliaintheend?________A.Shewaspopularinherclass.B.Shewasabletoattendthefieldtrip.C.Shewasnotallowedtogotoschool.D.Shewasnotunderstoodbyteachers.26.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthat________.A.parentsarealwaysonoursideB.helpingfriendsoftengetsusintroubleC.weshouldberesponsibleforbreakingtherulesD.wecanbelateforclassifitisforagoodreasons.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了朱莉婭因?yàn)檫t到而被禁止參加學(xué)校的郊游活動(dòng)，但她解釋說(shuō)是因?yàn)閹椭謇韺?shí)驗(yàn)室的化學(xué)品濺出而耽誤了時(shí)間。她告訴爸爸后，爸爸同意和校長(zhǎng)一起去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。校長(zhǎng)考慮到原因后，決定讓朱莉婭參加郊游，但她需要接受與遲到次數(shù)相等的一天留校反思的懲罰。朱莉婭答應(yīng)不再遲到。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate,Julia.Why?’Mr.MalonestoppedJuliaasshewalkedbyhisdesk.”可知Mr.Malone攔住朱莉婭是因?yàn)樗险n又遲到了，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,Ihaveconsideredthereasonandwillallowyoutogoonthetrip.”可知朱莉婭最后被允許參加郊游，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Don’tbetooexcited.You’llhaveaonedaydetention(課后留校)foreachlateness.’Mrs.Thompsonwarned,‘Ihopeyouwon’tbelateagain.’”可知遲到會(huì)受到課后留校懲罰，可推測(cè)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)違反規(guī)則負(fù)責(zé)，故選C。Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorpletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccording(根據(jù))togrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechpetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavouriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任)whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobepleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Selfmotivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forselfmotivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.27.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability. C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous. B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtopletetasksintime. D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytomunicatewithOthers【答案】27.D28.C29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)今學(xué)校和老師更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功。同時(shí)介紹了青少年獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.”可知，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供參與活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)是為了讓學(xué)生能夠體驗(yàn)成功的快樂(lè)。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doingthingsmuchlater...makesthemnervous.”“Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseof…ataskhastobepleted.”可知，本段主要講述建議青少年及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“success”這一詞展開描述，介紹了成功對(duì)于青少年的意義，以及成功的關(guān)鍵，選項(xiàng)C“成功對(duì)青少年的意義”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。RecentlyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavelookedat317pairsofmothersandchildren.Familiesreportedonchildren’seatinghabitsandmothers’behaviorsandattitudestowardfeedingwhenchildrenwere4,5,6,8and9.Theyfoundthatthechildrencouldbeputintothreegroups:lowpickiness(29%),mediumpickiness(57%)andhighpickiness(14%).Thepickiesteaterswouldnotofteneatvegetables,orwereverynervousaboutnewfoods.Andthepickiesteatingwasassociated(相關(guān)的)withparentsrestricting(限制)foodchoicesandforcingchildrentoeat.Lesspickyeatingwasassociatedwithfewerrestrictionsonfoodsandlesspressuretoeat.Childrenwhohadproblemscontrollingtheiremotionswerealsomorelikelytobepickyeaters.Inaneditorial(社論)publishedwiththestudy,NancyZuckeroftheDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicinewrotethatthepickiestchildrenprobablyhave“thousandsofnegative(消極的)memoriesaboutfood”.Theywrotethatit’scriticaltofocusonpleasantexperiences.Peschsaidthatkidsshouldn’tbemadetoeateverythingontheirplateiftheydon’twantto.Shealsosaidparentsshouldn’ttelltheirkidstheycanhavedessertonlyiftheyeattheirvegetables.Someexpertssayit’sbesttoexpose(使接觸)childrentofoodmanytimes—eveniftheydon’teatit—sotheygetusedtoit.Parentsshouldintroducekidstomanydifferentkindsoffoods,showthattheythemselvesenjoydifferentkindsoffoods,andmakemealsafuntimethatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Olderkidscanalsohelpchooseandpreparethefoodtheywilleat.30.Whatwasthepickiesteaters’problem?A.Theyhadahealthyeatinghabit.B.Theyshowednointerestintryingnewfoods.C.Theyneveratevegetables.D.Theywereputlesspressuretoeat.31.Thechildren________willbemorelikelytobepickyeaters.A.whohaveaterriblememoryaboutfoodB.whohaveastablemoodC.whohaveanenjoyableeatingexperienceD.whotakeexerciseeveryday32.Wecaninferthatthepickychildren’sparentsare________.A.goodatcookingdifferentkindsoffoodsB.cleveratlookingaftertheirchildrenC.strictabouttheirchildren’sfoodD.busywiththeirhousework33.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theimportanceoffeedingtechniquesB.sometipsonmakingchildrennotbepickyC.thewaystoletchildreneathappilyD.someadviceaboutpreparingthefood【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于孩子挑食的研究，并給出讓孩子不挑食的建議?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepickiesteaterswouldnotofteneatvegetables,orwereverynervousaboutnewfoods.”可知，最挑食的人會(huì)對(duì)新食物感到緊張，即：沒(méi)有興趣嘗試新食物。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thatthepickiestchildrenprobablyhave‘thousandsofnegative(消極的)memoriesaboutfood’”可知，有關(guān)于食物的可怕記憶的孩子更容易挑食。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthepickiesteatingwasassociated(相關(guān)的)withparentsrestricting(限制)foodchoicesandforcingchildrentoeat.”可推知，挑食孩子的父母對(duì)孩子的食物要求很嚴(yán)格。故選C?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peschsaidthatkidsshouldn’tbemadetoeateverythingontheirplateiftheydon’twantto.Shealsosaidparentsshouldn’ttelltheirkidstheycanhavedessertonlyiftheyeattheirvegetables.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要介紹讓孩子不挑食的一些建議。故選B。閱讀表達(dá)Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsidesomemonpackage,whichcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinsideexactly,althoughthetoysmostlyefrompopculture,rangingablindboxfrommoviestocartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,theminiseriesofLabubublindboxwasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(公仔,手辦)einsmallsizes,makingthemsuitabletobepresentedonshelves.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemostimportantreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”However,someonegivesadifferentvoice.“Withblindboxes,IneverknowexactlywhatI’llget.IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave,whichwasalsoawasteofmoney,”saidMatthew,18,whostudiesinaseniorhighschool.Loveitorhateit,openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheyalwayshopeforabetterresult.WhensomeoneremakesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”34.Whatareblindboxtoysbringingtoonlineshopping?_____________________________________35.Whoarethemaingroupofcustomersforblindboxes?_____________________________________36.HowwouldMatthewfeelifhedidn’tgettheblindboxhehopedfor?_____________________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofbuyingblindboxes?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________【答案】34.Themagicofsurprise./Blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.35.Youngpeopleaged18to35./Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.36.Hewouldfeeldisappointed./Hewouldfeeldisappointedifhedidn’tgetwhathewashopingfor.37.Ithinkit’sinteresting.BecauseIlikethecuteappearancesoftheblindboxes.Andthemysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractsme./Ithinkithasalotofproblems.WhenIbuyit,Idon’tknowwhatisinside.ImaygetthesameoneIalreadyhave.Blindboxesoftencontainplasticpackaging,whichisnotecofriendly.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了盲盒的來(lái)源及流行的原因等?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物買的盲盒玩具帶來(lái)了驚喜。故填Themagicofsurprise./Blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.【35題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.”可知，大部分的消費(fèi)者是18歲到35歲的人群。故填Youngpeopleaged18to35./Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.【36題詳解】根據(jù)文中“IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave”可知，如果沒(méi)有得到他想要的他會(huì)感到失望。故填Hewouldfeeldisappointed./Hewouldfeeldisappointedifhedidn’tgetwhathewashopingfor.【37題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，闡明理由即可。參考答案為Ithinkit’sinte