湖北省襄陽市襄城區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

湖北省襄陽市襄城區(qū)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen2、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish3、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup4、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with5、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily6、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone7、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.8、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong9、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds10、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___（thirteen）birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___（come）tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___（dance）andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___（book）andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes（描迷）peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）.Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___（easy）buthe’svery___10___（friend）tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機場).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutions(決心)beforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNowIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.JimmyI’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientist(科學(xué)家)andmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowwillTonygotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.2.What’sLinda’snewterm’sresolution?A.Learningtorideabicycle. B.Learningtomakemilkshakes.C.Doingmoreexercise. D.Doingmorehousework.3.Inthenewterm,Jimmywillrunfor________everyday.A.15minutes B.30minutes C.45minutes D.50minutes4.Susan’smotherisa________.A.driver B.cook C.scientist D.dentist5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyisateacher. B.LindaisMaria’scousin.C.Jimmywantstobethinner. D.Susanneverdoeshouseworkathome.15、1.Lookatthemapabove.Whichplaceisinthesouthofthecity?A.Zoo. B.Airport. C.Gym. D.Park.2.Howmanysubwaylinesarethereonthemap?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.43.JaneisatthePoliceStation.NowshewantstogototheBusStation.Whichstationisonherway?A.Park. B.Gym. C.Supermarket. D.Bank.4.LiHuaisatNo.IHighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendLiLeiatChildren’sHospital.First,hetakessubwayLineTwo,andheshouldchange(改變)toLineThreeatthe________.A.RailwayStation B.BusStation C.PoliceStation D.Library5.LiHuawantstogofromtheBanktotheZoo,heshouldtake________.A.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineOneD.SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineThree16、InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup.Then,theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,apples,ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleoftenhaveeachday?A.2. B.3. C.4.2.WhendopeoplehavelunchinEngland?A.From7to9. B.At13:00o’clock. C.From4to5.3.WhatdopeopleoftenhaveforbreakfastinEngland?A.Porridgeandeggs. B.Fishwithvegetables. C.Bananasandapples.4.WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinEngland?A.Allpeoplehavedinnerintheevening.B.AllEnglishpeople’smealsareveryexpensive.C.Somepeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.六、完成句子（10分）17、ProjectHopeoften_________(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.18、當(dāng)我八歲時，我開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。(when...)_______________________19、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.20、Twentyandtwentyisf_________.21、stay,how,can,we,healthy____________________________________________________?七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

2023年6月18日是父親節(jié)。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在請那你用英文在學(xué)校的英語角給同學(xué)們聊一聊你和家人們一起是如何度過這個特殊的一天的。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.父親的職業(yè)，外貌特征；2.送父親什么樣的禮物；3.你和家人們一起做了什么；4.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點。注意：1.文中不能透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：present禮物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時間狀語，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個書架，作為一個小小的閱讀角?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個書架，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴墨鏡的年輕婦女是誰？考查with用法。in穿著某種顏色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿著，具有。根據(jù)“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴眼鏡的婦女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是動詞，在句中作謂語，此處是介詞短語作定語修飾woman“女士”，故用介詞with。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備給我們的新朋友買一條新裙子，但我們不知道她到底有多高。考查副詞辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly確切地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知買裙子需要知道確切的身高，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎，阿達？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S?？疾槊~辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Gary對烹飪的熱愛，以及他成為一名出色廚師的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽不擅長烹飪，我也不喜歡她做的食物。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，固定短語。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：因此我去書店并且找到了一本食譜。根據(jù)“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit”可知，當(dāng)我在電視上看烹飪節(jié)目時，我想我能做到，因此我去了書店并且找到了一本食譜，so“因此”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：一年后Gary能夠很好地做出食譜中的大部分菜肴，而且他有了一個大計劃?！癿akemostofthedishes”是一個動詞短語，該空用副詞來修飾動詞短語，good“好的”是形容詞，副詞形式為“well”。故填well。【4題詳解】句意：他想自己創(chuàng)造一些新菜肴，并開始為更多的人做飯。wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填tomake。【5題詳解】句意：他的家人讓他在臥室里做一個小廚房。he“他”是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是his“他的”，該空用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞bedroom。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：一開始只有兩張桌子和一些簡單的炊具，但后來我需要更多的空間來做飯。根據(jù)“two”可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tables?！?題詳解】句意：然后他用小廚房做飯。根據(jù)該段可知描述經(jīng)歷用一般過去時，該空填過去式。故填used?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Gary在美國一家很棒的餐廳工作。agreatreastaurant“一個很棒的餐廳”，“great”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我做這件事不是為了錢，只是要把它做好。keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填doing。【10題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你的夢想最終會實現(xiàn)的。intheend“最后”，固定短語。故填in。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的生日派對和作者的愛好——講故事。【1題詳解】句意：那是我十三歲的生日。此處表示十三歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填thirteenth?！?題詳解】句意：許多朋友來參加我的生日聚會。根據(jù)前后句可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填came?！?題詳解】句意：桌子上放著一個大生日蛋糕，上面插著十三支蠟燭。此處泛指一個大生日蛋糕，big以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我許了個愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。blowout“吹滅”，為固定短語。故填out。【5題詳解】句意：我們還在晚會上跳舞和唱歌。dance是動詞，應(yīng)和sang并列，用過去式，故填danced。【6題詳解】句意：我喜歡做很多事情，比如讀書和講故事。readbooks表示“讀書”，名詞表泛指，故填books?！?題詳解】句意：講故事是我的最愛，但我不喜歡愛情故事，我喜歡過去偉大人物的故事。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：它在中國很受歡迎。表示“在中國很受歡迎”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高興，但他對朋友很友好。easy是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高興，但他對朋友很友好。befriendlyto“對……友好”，為固定短語。故填friendly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飛機到達這里。on在……上面；for對于、為了；with帶有、和；by通過?！癰y+交通工具”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“乘坐”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點累了，所以我們在到達叔叔家后休息了一會兒。lucky幸運的；tired疲倦的；happy高興的；popular有名的。根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“hadarest”，可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我們在一家中國餐館吃飯。bank銀行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；library圖書館。根據(jù)“haddinner”可知應(yīng)該是在餐廳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一個公園，幸運的是晚飯后公園里有一場激動人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應(yīng)該是“感到幸運”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和表弟對足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；because因為。根據(jù)“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我今天早上醒來時，已經(jīng)7點了。putup建造、舉起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒來；cutdown消減。根據(jù)后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應(yīng)是“醒來”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海灘。lake湖；tent帳篷；museum博物館；beach海灘。根據(jù)后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應(yīng)該是“我們?nèi)チ撕?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費；kept保持；took帶走；crossed穿過。takeawalk為固定短語，意為“散步”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我給我的朋友們買了一些禮物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。此處的主語是“I”，此處應(yīng)指“給我的朋友買禮物”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們在湖邊露營。camping露營；moving搬家；leaving離開；driving開車。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文列舉了Tony和他的三位同學(xué)在新學(xué)期決心要做的事情。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”新學(xué)期我打算學(xué)習(xí)怎樣騎車上學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).”可知Linda想要學(xué)習(xí)制作奶昔。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy打算每天跑步五十分鐘。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表“mymotherworksasadentist”可知她的媽媽是一位牙醫(yī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個表“I’mkindofheavy....I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.”可知Jimmy有點胖，因此可推測出他鍛煉的目的是想更瘦一些。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張地圖。文章主要展示了一張城市交通圖?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖信息可知位于城市南部的地點應(yīng)是公園，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖所示“Subwaylineone.Subwaylinetwo.Subwaylinethree.”可知地圖中有三條地鐵線路，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知從警察局到公交車站要路過超市這一站，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知李華想去兒童醫(yī)院看他的朋友李雷，首先可乘2號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘地鐵3號線，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知想要從銀行到動物園可先乘3號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘2號線地鐵，故選B。16、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國家庭的一日四餐及每餐的時間和吃的食物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday,breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.”可知，通常英國人每天吃4頓飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon…”可知，午餐在下午一點，即：13:00。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.”可知，在英國，人們早餐經(jīng)常喝粥、吃雞蛋或面包。A項符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，A項“所有人都在晚上吃正餐。”錯誤；C項“有些人在中午吃正餐?！闭_；B項“所有英國人的伙食都很貴?！痹谖闹形刺峒埃e誤。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、builds【解析】【詳解】句意：希望工程經(jīng)常為貧困地區(qū)的兒童建造新學(xué)校。build“建造”，動詞；根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“ProjectHope”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需用三單形式。故填builds。18、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八歲”；begintodo“開始做”；learntodo“學(xué)習(xí)做”；paint“繪畫”。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.19、(f)armer【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一個農(nóng)民。他在一個大農(nóng)場工作。根據(jù)“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父親在一個農(nóng)場工作。結(jié)合首字母f可知，我的父親是農(nóng)民。故填(f)armer。20、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：20加20等于40。根據(jù)常識可知，20加20等于40。forty作基數(shù)詞，意為“40”，符合句意，故填forty。21、Howcanwestayhealthy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給詞，we作主語，情態(tài)動詞can作助動詞，后接動詞原形，stay作系動詞，healthy作表語，how作疑問詞。故答案為：Howcanwestayhealthy“我們怎樣才能保持健康”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentsw