第6課時(shí)Culture Understanding Group Work Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-課件 -【中職專用】高一英語(yǔ)同步課堂（高教版2023修訂版·基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLifeHarmonybringssuccesstofamily.CultureUnderstanding&GroupWork高教修訂版基礎(chǔ)模塊1

LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheexpressionsaboutgreetingandintroduction.Tounderstandthediversityofculture,feelandinherittheexcellentChinesetraditionalculture..Understandthediversityofculture,understandthedifferencesinthinking.CultureUnderstanding

GroupWorkHomework1.2.Contents3.

CultureUnderstandingPart1reviewgivenname，familyname，fullname，middlenamefirstname，lastname1）Whatdoesyournamemean?

Whydopeopleputfamilynameandgivennameindifferentorders?CultureUnderstandingNames

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysofaddressing

(稱呼)peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybenamedafter

(用……命名)

theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(幾乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.CultureUnderstanding補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)一些單詞和短語(yǔ)1inEnglishspeakingcountries講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家2ancestors(祖先)

3addressing(稱呼)4inEnglish用英語(yǔ)

5fullnames全名6Forexample舉例

7Informal(正式的)situations8Asfor(至于)

9benamedafter(被用……命名)10name...after(用……命名)11hardly(幾乎不)12however然而姓氏前的稱呼稱呼用法Mr.(先生)Miss.(小姐)Mrs.（夫人）Ms.（女士）是對(duì)成年男性的正式稱呼，是Mister的縮寫形式，放在姓氏前，Mr.SmithMr.Sun是對(duì)已婚女性的正式稱呼，MrsGreen是對(duì)女性的尊稱，不論已婚還是未婚，通常用于避免對(duì)婚姻狀況做過(guò)多假設(shè)。

Ms.Davis是對(duì)未婚女性的正式稱呼，傳統(tǒng)上暗示一個(gè)年輕女性的尊重，MissJohnson翻譯

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysof

addressing

(稱呼)

peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.

Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.在...之前，表時(shí)間或空間都可以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折用英語(yǔ)

用漢語(yǔ)in表示用種語(yǔ)言或材料

通過(guò)，借助密友，好友，“閨蜜”在正式的場(chǎng)合weChinese我們中國(guó)人，Chinese是we的同位語(yǔ)翻譯

英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人們把姓放在姓之前。但是我們中國(guó)人總是把姓放在名字之前。姓氏對(duì)我們?nèi)绱酥匾?，因?yàn)樗鼈兏嬖V我們的祖先是誰(shuí)，我們來(lái)自哪里。然而，稱呼人的方式在英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)中是相同的。我們可以稱呼人們的全名。比如袁隆平和溫斯頓·丘吉爾。在正式場(chǎng)合，我們通常在姓之前使用“先生”、“太太”或“女士”。例如，袁先生和丘吉爾先生。在親密朋友之間，我們可以用名字。比如隆平和溫斯頓。

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysof

addressing

(稱呼)

peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.

Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.Names名字翻譯

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybe

namedafter

(用……命名)theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(幾乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.

name，n.名字;名聲;名人v.給…取名;叫出…的名稱;確定;提名benamedafter

(用……命名)nameafter用…的名字作名字name...after...v.以…命名與...相同，一樣幾乎沒有翻譯

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybe

namedafter

(用……命名)theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(幾乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.

至于給孩子起名字，在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，孩子可以用父母或祖父母的名字來(lái)命名。有些父母用名人的名字給孩子取名。然而，在中國(guó)，你幾乎找不到任何人與他們的父母或祖父母同名。很少有中國(guó)人用名人的名字給孩子取名。howeverhowever和but都有“但是”的意思，也都是常用的詞，但是它們的用法有一定的區(qū)別，1.however：表達(dá)“但是，然而”的意思時(shí)，用作副詞詞性，可用于句首、句中、句尾的位置。要用逗號(hào)隔開。Itisraininghard.However,theyarestillwalkinginthestreet.雨下得很大，然而他們還在街上走著。2．but：表達(dá)“但是，然而”的意思時(shí)，用作連詞，一般置于句中，與后面的句子連用，其轉(zhuǎn)折意味較however要強(qiáng)一些。從語(yǔ)序上，but總是位于所引出的句子之前。Changewillcome,butitwilltaketime.變化會(huì)有的，但需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Part2GroupworkaboutLuXunHowmuchdoyouknowaboutLuXun?Whatdoyouwanttoknowabouthim?文學(xué)館正在籌劃建設(shè)介紹魯迅先生的英文網(wǎng)站，以方便國(guó)外的讀者學(xué)習(xí)了解。你所在的小組接到任務(wù)，需要搜集相關(guān)信息并設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，簡(jiǎn)要介紹有關(guān)魯迅先生姓名的關(guān)鍵信息。UnderlineimportantinformationaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnamesinthisinformationboard.在以下簡(jiǎn)介牌中標(biāo)出有關(guān)魯迅先生三個(gè)不同名字的重要信息。LuXun(魯迅)wasborninSeptember,1881.HisgrandfathernamedhimZhouZhangshou(周樟壽),whichmeanslongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).InApril,1898,hebecameastudentinJiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水師學(xué)堂).Hisgrandfather’sbrother,ZhouJiaosheng(周椒生),namedhimZhouShuren(周樹人).Thegivennamemeanseducatingtheyoung.InMay,1918,hepublishedAMadman’sDiary(《狂人日記》)underthenowfamouspennameLuXun.ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuishismother’sfamilynameandXunmeansbeingfast.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？魯迅的三個(gè)名字

與修身、齊家、治國(guó)

不謀而合！補(bǔ)充詞匯（不要求）longevity(長(zhǎng)壽)JiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水師學(xué)堂)

educate教育，教

publish出版，發(fā)表

penname筆名ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuishismother’sfamilynameandXunmeansbeingfast.據(jù)說(shuō)他選擇魯是因?yàn)轸斒撬赣H的姓，而迅意味著快。Workingroups,identifyandrecordkeyfactorsaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnames.小組合作，找出并記錄有關(guān)魯迅先生三個(gè)不同名字的關(guān)鍵要素NameFamilyNameGivenNameNamerMeaningZhouZhangshouZhouZhangshouhisgrandfatherlongevityZhouShurenLuXunZhouShurenhisgrandfather’sbrothereducatingtheyoungXunLuhimselfbeingfastSumup.1inEnglishspeakingcountries講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家2ancestors(祖先)

3addressing(稱呼)4inE