福建省福州市英語小升初試卷與參考答案(2024年)

2024年福建省福州市英語小升初自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.C.Thelatestnewsaboutaschoolevent.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakersmentionaschooleventanddiscussdetailsaboutit,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtoaschoolevent.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewbookherfriendrecommended?A.Sheisexcitedtoreadit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinreading.C.Shethinksit’stoodifficultforher.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanrespondswithenthusiasm,saying,“Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Ican’twaittoreadit,”whichindicatessheisexcitedaboutthenewbook.3、Question:Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“Youshouldtakethetraininsteadofthebus”?A.Thebusisfasterthanthetrain.B.Thetrainismoreconvenientthanthebus.C.Thebusistoocrowdedtotake.D.Thetrainischeaperthanthebus.Answer:BExplanation:Themansuggeststhatthetrainisabetteroptionthanthebus,implyingitismoreconvenient.Thestatementdoesnotindicatethatthetrainisfaster,cheaper,orlesscrowdedthanthebus.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Question:Howoldisthegirlwhoisplayingthepiano?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Sheis10yearsold.C.Sheis14yearsold.D.Sheis8yearsold.Answer:AExplanation:Thelistenercanhearawomansaying,“That’sawonderfulpieceofmusic.Shemustbearound12yearsold.”Theanswerisdirectlyprovidedintheconversation,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationgiven.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence:

A)Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.

B)Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.

C)Theyareplanningtogohiking.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyaregoingtospendtheirweekendvisitingthenewmuseumthatopenedintown.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblank:

Teacher:“How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong,”()

A)student?

B)project?

C)experiment?Answer:A)student?Explanation:Theteacherisaskingabouttheprogressofthestudent’sscienceproject,whichmakes“student”thecorrectchoicetofillintheblank.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingascienceproject.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.TheyarepreparingforanEnglishexam.Answer:B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesreferencestovisitingamuseumandlearningaboutdifferentcultures,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningaschooltrip.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheyaregoingonaschooltriptothe__________.Theywilllearnabouthistoryandnature.A.libraryB.museumC.parkD.zooAnswer:B.museumExplanation:Thepassagementionslearningabouthistoryandnature,whichismostcloselyassociatedwithamuseum.9.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?D.Isitsunnytoday?Answer:B.Howistheweathertoday?

Explanation:Thisquestionisaskingaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Thecorrectansweris“Howistheweathertoday?”becauseitdirectlyinquiresabouttheweather.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriatewaystoaskabouttheweather.10.A.Heisplayingtheguitar.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Weareplayingsoccer.Answer:C.Theyarewatchingamovie.

Explanation:Thisquestionisaboutwhatthesubjectsaredoing.Thecorrectansweris“Theyarewatchingamovie”becauseitdescribesanactivitythatinvolvesmultiplepeople.Theotheroptionsdescribeactivitiesofasinglepersonoragroupnotmentionedinthequestion.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Thetypesofbooksinthelibrary.C.Therulesforaschoolsportsevent.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontherulesandregulationsforparticipatinginaschoolsportsevent,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisC.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallymentionedbriefly,arenotthemaintopicofthediscussion.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewschooluniform?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.IndifferentAnswer:AExplanation:Themanexpressesenthusiasmandpositivefeelingsaboutthenewschooluniform,suggestingthatheisexcitedaboutit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththetoneandcontentoftheman’sresponse.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“school”?

A)schol

B)schcool

C)schcool

D)schoolAnswer:D)schoolExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“school”iswithadouble“o”andasingle“l(fā)”attheend,asinoptionD.2、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“go.”Shegototheparkyesterday.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Shegototheparkyesterday.Shewaswenttotheparkyesterday.Answer:B)Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went,”asinoptionB.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbformsortenses.3、Thesentence“Shehasacatandtwodogs”isanexampleofasentencethatuses:acompoundsentenceacomplexsentenceasimplesentenceacompound-complexsentenceAnswer:A)acompoundsentenceExplanation:Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclauses.Inthissentence,“Shehasacat”and“Shehastwodogs”aretwoindependentclausesconnectedbythecoordinatingconjunction“and.”4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?theirthey’rehereairAnswer:B)they’reExplanation:Ahomophoneisawordthathasthesamepronunciationasanotherwordbutadifferentmeaningandusuallyadifferentspelling.“They’re”isahomophoneof“there,”asbothwordsarepronouncedwiththelong“e”sound.“They’re”isacontractionfor“theyare.”5、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)Rome

Answer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.6、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:

A)Iamenjoytoplayfootball.

B)Ienjoysplayingfootball.

C)Ienjoyplayingfootball.

D)Iamenjoyplayingfootball.

Answer:C)Ienjoyplayingfootball.

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformforthefirst-personsingularsubject“I”is“enjoy”(not“amenjoy”or“enjoys”).Additionally,“enjoy”isfollowedbythegerundformoftheverb(“playing”)whenexpressinganactivityonelikestodo.Therefore,“Ienjoyplayingfootball”isthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.7.Thesentencebelowhasamissingword.Choosethewordthatbestfitsintheblankspace.

I_______tothemuseumlastweekend,butitwasclosed.A.wentB.amgoingC.amgoingtoD.willgoAnswer:A.went

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathasalreadyoccurredinthepast.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepasttense,“went.”Theotheroptionsareformsofthepresentorfuturetenses,whichdonotfitthecontextofthepastevent.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesn’tshe?B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesshe?C.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesn’tit?D.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesit?Answer:B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples,doesshe?

Explanation:Thesentenceisanegativestatementfollowedbyatagquestion.Thetagquestionshouldagreeinmeaningandtensewiththemainstatement.Sincethemainstatementisnegative,thetagquestionshouldbepositive.OptionBcorrectlyuses“doesshe?”toaskforconfirmation.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotagreeinmeaningwiththemainstatement.9、_____didyouvisityourunclelastmonth?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When

Answer:D

Explanation:本題考查疑問詞組的辨析。題干的意思是：“上個(gè)月你_____拜訪你叔叔的？”

選項(xiàng)A，Howoften表示“多久一次”，通常用于詢問某件事情發(fā)生的頻率，不適用于本題。選項(xiàng)B，Howlong表示“多長時(shí)間”，通常用于詢問持續(xù)的時(shí)間長度，也不符合本題的語境。選項(xiàng)C，Howsoon表示“多久以后”，通常用于詢問將來的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件會(huì)在多久之后發(fā)生，但題干描述的是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的事情，所以不適用。選項(xiàng)D，When表示“什么時(shí)候”，適用于詢問過去或?qū)砟硞€(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，符合本題的語境。10、Thereisabookonthedesk._____isTom’s.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查代詞。題干的意思是：“桌子上有一本書。_____是湯姆的。”

選項(xiàng)A，It通常用于指代前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或事物，特別是當(dāng)這個(gè)名詞在上下文中已經(jīng)明確時(shí)。在此上下文中，前文提到的“abook”是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，并且“It”用于指代這本書是合適的。選項(xiàng)B，This通常用于指代近處的事物，但在此句中，我們需要指代的是前文提到的特定的書，而不是近處的事物，所以不合適。選項(xiàng)C，That通常用于指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物，但同樣，我們需要指代的是前文提到的特定的書，而不是遠(yuǎn)處的事物，所以也不合適。選項(xiàng)D，One通常用于泛指某類事物中的一個(gè)，但在此句中，我們需要指代的是前文提到的具體的書，而不是某類事物中的一個(gè)，所以D也不正確。因此，本題的正確答案是A。11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Thestudentswere_______excitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair.”verytoosoenoughAnswer:A)veryExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanadverbtomodifytheadjective“excited.”“Very”istheappropriateadverbtodescribeahighlevelofexcitement.12.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectverbformtocompleteit:

“Theteacher_______thestudentstopracticetheirmultiplicationtableseveryday.”askedaskedofasksasksforAnswer:A)askedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionhasalreadyoccurred.Therefore,“asked”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“ask.”三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.EachblankhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Passage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,therelivedayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____natureandhisloveforadventure.Everydayafterschool,hewouldexploretheforest,discoveringnewpathsand(2)_____creatures.Oneday,whilechasingabutterfly,Jackstumbleduponanold,(3)_____doorhiddenbehindathickcurtainofvines.Curiositygotthebetterofhim,andhepushedasidethevinestorevealthedoor.Withouthesitation,heopeneditandsteppedintoaworldhehadneverseenbefore.Thisworldwasfullof(4)_____colorsandsounds.TreesgrewtallerthananyJackhadeverseen,andflowersbloomedinhueshecouldn’tevenname.Ashewalkeddeeper,heheardthesoundoflaughter,andsoonhecameacrossagroupoffairies,dancingandplayinginthesunlight.Jackwasamazed,butherememberedhismother’swords:“Alwaysberespectfulwhenenteringnewplaces.”So,heapproachedthefairieswithasmileandagentlegreeting.They,inturn,welcomedhimwarmlyandinvitedhimtojoinintheirgames.Questions:1.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____nature.A.mischievousB.adventurousC.timidD.lazy2.Discoveringnewpathsand(2)_____creatures.A.fierceB.magicalC.ordinaryD.dull3.Jackstumbleduponanold,(3)_____doorhiddenbehindvines.A.rustyB.shinyC.brand-newD.plain4.Thisworldwasfullof(4)_____colorsandsounds.A.dullB.vibrantC.mutedD.monochromeAnswers:1.B2.B3.A4.B四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheSecretGardenOnceuponatime,inasmall,oldhouseintheheartofthecity,therewasayounggirlnamedMary.Marywasanonlychild,andshelivedwithhercruelauntanduncle.Theytreatedherpoorly,andshewasoftensadandlonely.Oneday,whileexploringthehouse,Marydiscoveredahiddendoorinthewallofherroom.Curious,shepushedthedooropenandfoundherselfinasecretgarden.Thegardenwasawonderland,filledwithflowersofeverycolor,talltrees,andawindingpaththatledtoabeautifulpond.Maryspenthoursinthegarden,feelinghappyandfreeforthefirsttimeinherlife.Shenamedthegarden“TheSecretGarden”andmadeapromisetokeepitasecret.Oneday,MarymetaboynamedDickon,wholivednearby.Hewasakind-heartedboywholovednature.DickonbecameMary’sbestfriend,andtheyspentmanyhappydaystogetherinTheSecretGarden.Theytendedtotheplants,fedtheanimals,andenjoyedthebeautyofthegarden.Astimewenton,Mary’slifeathomebegantoimprove.Shebecameclosertohercousin,Colin,whowasalsolivinginthehouse.Colinhadbeenconfinedtoawheelchairsincehewasababyandhadneverseentheoutsideworld.MarydecidedtointroducehimtoTheSecretGarden.Atfirst,Colinwashesitanttoenterthegarden.ButwithMary’shelp,hediscoveredthebeautyofnatureandthemagicofTheSecretGarden.ThegardenbecameasanctuaryforColin,andhebegantohealbothphysicallyandemotionally.Oneday,astormdestroyedpartofthegarden,andMary,Dickon,andColinworkedtogethertorebuildit.Throughtheirloveandhardwork,thegardenflourishedonceagain,becomingasymbolofhopeandrenewal.Questions:1.Whatisthenameoftheyounggirlwhodiscoversthesecretgarden?

a)Jane

b)Mary

c)Lily

d)Grace2.WhobecomesMary’sbestfriendinthegarden?

a)Colin

b)DickonMr.

LockwoodMrs.

Medlock3.HowdoesthegardenhelpColin?

a)Itteacheshimhowtoplaychess.

b)Itprovideshimwithaplacetostudy.

c)Ithelpshimhealphysicallyandemotionally.

d)Itteacheshimhowtorideahorse.Answers:1.b)Mary2.b)Dickon3.c)Ithelpshimhealphysicallyandemotionally.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourmiddleschooljourney.Writeashortessay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyouressay,include:1.Thequalitiesyouhopeyourschoolpossesses.2.Yourexpectationsforyourteachersandclassmates.3.Activitiesorclubsyouareeagertoparticipatein.4.Howyouplantobalancestudiesandextracurricularactivities.WritingExample:Startingmiddleschoolmarksanewchapterinmylife,andIamfilledwithexcitementforwhatliesahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersgrowth,creativity,andasenseofbelonging.Firstly,Ihopemyschoolembodiesawarmandwelcomingatmospherewherediversityiscelebrated.Itshouldhavewell-equippedclassrooms,avastlibraryfilledwithbooksthatignitecuriosity,andmoderntechnologytoenhanceourlearningexperience.Aspaciousplaygroundandgreenspacesencouragephysicalactivityandrelaxationamidststudies.Intermsofteachers,Iaspiretohavementorswhoinspire,challenge,andguideuswithpatienceandkindness.Theyshouldbepassionateabouttheirsubjectsandencouragecriticalthinking,fosteringaloveforlearningineverystudent.Myclassmates,Ienvision,willbeadiversegroupofindividuals,eachwithuniquetalentsandperspectives,readytocollaborateandsupporteachother.Iameagertojointheschool’sdebateclub,whereIcanhonemycommunicationskillsandlearntoarticulatemythoughtsconfidently.Scienceexperimentsfascinateme,soparticipatinginthescienceclubwouldbeadreamcometrue.Additionally,Iplantotakeupasportlikebasketball,notonlyforphysicalfitnessbutalsotolearn