Unit8單元測(cè)試卷牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

8BUnit8單元測(cè)試卷ClassName第Ⅰ卷客觀題(總分55分)單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)()1.It'sreallyagoodwaytosavewaterreusingitorrecyclingit.A.in B.by C.with D.for()2.——Idon'tcarewhatothersthink,mum.——Well,you.Someopinionsarereallyuseful.A.might B.could C.should D.would()3.Don'tbesadaboutmissingthepetition.Youasecondchance.willgive B.willbegiven C.havegiven D.weregiven()4.Whatawasteitisifthepaperisthrownawaywithout!A.recycle B.recycled C.recycling D.beingrecycled()5.Whatelsecanwedotohelpkeeptheschoolcampus?A.cleaning B.toclean C.clean D.iscleaning()6.Doyouagreethatweeachthedutytoreducepollution?A.have B.has C.hashaving D.arehaving()7.Theybroughtsomefoodtheycouldhaveitduringthejourney.A.asaresult B.sincethen C.sothat D.because()8.EarthDayin1970toremind(提醒)ustoprotecttheEarth.A.setsup B.setup C.issetup D.wassetup()9.——Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?——A.UntiltheworkisfinishedB.NotuntiltheworkisfinishedC.AftertheworkwillbefinishedD.Whentheworkwillbefinished()10.It'sourdutytosaveenergyandproducewaste.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least()11.AllmypaperisusedupandIneedtobuysome.Here“isusedup”means.A.haseatenup B.hasrunout C.hasrunof D.hasrunoutof()12.——Whataboutgoingonatripthisweekend?—Well,italltheweather.A.agreeswith B.happensto C.dependson D.carrieson()13.Jimmydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehe.A.wasinvited B.invited C.didn’tinvite D.wasn'tinvited()14.——Don'tthrowtheoldbikeawayitcan'tbeusedanymore,willyou?——OK,I.until;won't B.if;won't C.if;will D.until;will()15.——Lookattheclouds!Isitgoingtorain?——.Theradiosaysthatwe'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.I'mafraidsoB.I'mafraidnotC.OfcoursenotD.That'simpossible二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分，共10分)Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof1litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivednearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere2threeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas3muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto4happywhenIwentthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Justabouttenminutes5startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,I6totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel7todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI'vefound.If8ofitisrecyclable,Ikeepit.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickinguplitter9otherpeoplestopdroppingit.IknowthatI'monlydoingasmallbit10theEarth,butIstillthinkit'simportant.()1.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning()2.A.after B.for C.with D.in()3.A.such B.very C.so D.too()4.A.make B.feel C.look D.find()5.A.after B.later C.before D.of()6.A.hadgone B.havegone. C.go D.willgo()7.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great()8.A.many B.few C.any D.much()9.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when()10.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,共20分)(A)Microblogging(微博)issweepingacrosstheworld.Youcanexpressyourideasonanytopiconit.Ofcourse,youmightalsomakements(評(píng)論)onothers'microblogs.ThefollowingisTony'smicroblogatEnvironboardanditsments.Subject:EcofriendlyTransportation(環(huán)保交通)Saturday9thJune8:05a.m.Hieveryone!Myname'sTony.I'mdoingaprojectaboutgreenerwaystotravel.Iwanttoknowifanyonehasanygoodideas.Thanksforyourhelp!ments[4]Peopleshoulddomorethingsonlinefromhome.Whypollutetheairbydrivingyourcartothesupermarket,whenyoucanorderyourweeklyshoppingontheInternet?Youcanalsobookholidaysaswell.PostedbyBillyonJune11th7:36a.m.ItrytousepublictransportationwheneverIcan.Itakethebustocollegeandwalkhome.Whenmymumwantstogivemealift,Ialwaysrefuse,asIcangettherequicklybybus.Alsothebusesinmytownareelectric(電動(dòng)的)sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly!PostedbyCarolonJune12th10:35a.m.Whynotusetwowheels(輪子)?Anymotorcyclewilluselessfuel(燃料)thanacar.Youdon'tgetcaughtintrafficjams(堵塞)either!ButIthinkthebestthingisabicycle.Itdoesn'tproduceanypollutionandhelpyoutokeepfitatthesametime.PostedbyDazonJune12th16:00p.m.Ican'tgettomyuniversity(大學(xué))bybusortrain.SoIfoundthreeothergirlswholivenearbytohaveacartosharewith.Andnowwetakeitinturnstodriveeveryday.Ihavecutdownthecostsandmostimportantly,Iamhelpingtheenvironment.PostedbyAngelaonJune15th,9:36p.m.()1.BusesinCarol'stownareenvironmentallyfriendlybecause.A.theyareelectricB.theyarecheapC.theyusefuelD.theyarequick()2.Dazthinksridingabicycle.A.willhelpussavemorefuelB.willgetcaughtintrafficjams,tooC.canbeverycleanandhelpkeepfitD.willhelpussavemoney()3.Angelagoestoheruniversitybycarsharingbecause.A.shedoesn'tlikebusesB.shewantstohelptheenvironmentC.shewantstogotoheruniversityquicklyD.shedoesn'tlikedriving(B)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbeingmoreandmoremon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spoweresfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.()4.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?A.Becausetheyspinslowly.B.Becausebirdsdon'tflynearthem.C.Becausenewwindmillsdon'tspin.D.Becausetheyareshorterthanoldwindmills.()5.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.B.It'sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.()6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensivewindmillsB.CheapandcleanenergyC.PopularandcleanwindpowerD.Dangerousbirds(C)Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumans,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybeedeaf.Scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafened(變聾)bythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave(織)clothbeedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobeedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65yearoldpeople,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistento“pop”musicandmostof“pop”musicisakindofnoise.Nowadaysthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstoreduceorcontrol(控制)noiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels(分貝).InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblem.()7.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.soilpollution()8.Whichpeoplemaybeedeafeasily?A.Peoplewholovelisteningtomusic.B.Peoplewhooftentakeplanes.C.Peoplewhodesignclothes.D.Peoplewhoworkinnoisyplaces.()9.Recentlymanyteenagerscouldhearnobetterthan65yearoldpeopleinAmerica,becauseA.theyalllivenearairportsB.theirhearingisharmedbyloudmusicC.theyareyoungerthantheoldpeopleD.theirearsarestillsmall()10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.“pop”musicispopularwitholdpeopleB.lessthan85decibelscancausedeafnessC.acontinuous(持續(xù)的)noiseofover85decibelscancausedeafnessD.noisepollutionismoreseriousthanwaterpollutionnowadays第二節(jié)七選五閱讀閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。(每小題2分，共10分)Earthworms(蚯蚓)arefriendsoffarmers.11Thathelpsplantsgrow.ButnowintheUnitedStates,someearthwormsaremakingproblems.12TheyfirstcametotheUSfromAsia.Theyarebigandstrong.Theycanjumpofftheground.Theycanalsogrowaslongas15cm.Thestrongwormscangetintoveryhardearth.Sointhe1980s,Americanfarmersusedthemalot.13.However,Asianjumpersarebigeaters.14Whentheygetintotheforest,theycaneattheleaflitter(落葉層)ontheforestfloorveryquickly.Itisnotgoodfortheforest.Manyplantseedsneedtheleaflittertogrow.15Asianjumperstaketheirfoodaway.Theleaflitteralsoprotectstheearth.TheAsianjumperseatthelitterandopenuptheforesttodisease.A.TheearthwormsarecalledAsianjumpers.B.Theyalsoliketoliveinverybiggroups.C.Mostpeoplebeefamiliarwiththematayoungage.D.Thebesttimetoseeearthwormsisatnight,especiallyacoolnight.E.NowthesewormsareeverywhereinsomeAmericanforests.F.Theycanmakeholesintheearth,sorainandaircangetthrough.G.Someotheranimalsalsoeatthelitterasfood.11.12.13.12.15.第Ⅱ卷主觀題(總分45分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共8分)1.Itstartedtorainwhenthestudentswerebusy(dig)holesfortreesalongtheriver.2.Ican'ttellevenoneofthe(different)betweenthetwins.3.Wemusttakeactiontostoppeoplefrom(pollute)air,waterorearthanymore.4.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtospendtheirpocketmoney(wise).5.Toknowhowwellwegetonwithothers,many(調(diào)查)havebeenmade.6.Weallknowthatheavyfogis(有害的)toourhealth.7.Theheavysmog(導(dǎo)致)alotofillnessesinLondonthosedays.8.Thisproblemwon'tbe(簡(jiǎn)單地)solved,andwehavetotrydifferentways.五、動(dòng)詞填空(每小題1分，共6分)1.Don'tputplasticorpaperthingsintothedustbinbeforethey(separate).2.Thelesspollutionweproduce,thebetterourenvironment(bee).3.Theywilldiscusshow(organize)ashowfortheEnvironmentWeek.4.John(work)sohardthenthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.5.Tomisveryhardworking.He(design)fivepostersfortheactivitysofar.6.Somenewlaws(make)nextyeartoimprovetheenvironmentfurtherinWuxi.六、綜合閱讀閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)首字母提示填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，含動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化和非謂語(yǔ)形式。(每小題0.5分，共5分)NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweuseandthatefromEarth.Theyarelimited.Thismeansthatthey(1)▲(notlast)forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutonedown.(2)O▲arenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutoftheground.Onceit'sused,it(3)▲(go).People(4)▲(realize)thefactthatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andpeoplecando(5)▲(thing)tohelpconservethoseresources.Whenyoutrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse(6)▲(little)ofit,soitdoesnotget(7)u▲(use)upsofast.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel(燃料),likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthedistanceisshortinsteadof(8)d▲anywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(9)a▲.Wecanconservewaterbymakingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomakewisechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenitisfull.Everyonecandotheirbit(10)▲(protect)naturalresources.(2)(3)(4)(5)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每小題1分,共5分)AsmalltownnamedBundanooninAustraliahasdecidedtostopthesaleofbottledwater.Theysaythatbottledwatercancauseenvironmentalproblems.Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakebottledwater.Whenpeoplefinishdrinkingthewater,thebottleswillbethrownawayandgointodustbins.Sotheyneedlocalpeopleinthetowntostopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwatertodrink.Visitorsareaskedtogetwaterfromwaterstationsinthemainstreets,andfillthewaterinbottlesthatcanbeusedagain.Thedecisionhasbeensupportedbyalltheshopkeepersinthetown.Bundanoonistheworld'sfirsttownthathasstoppeditsshopssellingbottledwater.Probablyweshouldfollowtheexample.Let'sstopbuyingbottledwaterandusetapwater!Australiantownbans(禁止)bottledwaterWherebottledwaterisfirstbanned:AsmalltownwiththenameofBundanoon.1_bottledwaterisbanned:Tohelpsolveenvironmental_2_.Whatlocalpeopleusefor_3_:Tapwater,notbottledwater.Theplacewhichvisitorsgetwater_4_:Waterstationsinthemainstreets.Otherpeoplewhohave_5_theplan:Alltheshopkeepersinthetown.2.3.4.5.八、完成句子(每小題1分，共6分)1.循環(huán)利用是幫助減少污染的好方法。Recyclingisagoodway.2.這種材料不扔掉的話，可以用來(lái)保持(水)土不流失。Thismaterialcanifitisnotthrownaway.3.離開(kāi)家時(shí)要記得關(guān)掉電源。thepowerwhenyouleavehome.4.水和土壤給我們提供必要的食物。Waterandsoil.5.老師對(duì)我說(shuō)的話已經(jīng)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Whattheteachertoldmetomystudy.6.為了使湖水更清澈，應(yīng)該采取更多措施。Moremakethelakecleaner.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.環(huán)境對(duì)生活很重要，我們需要新鮮空氣和潔凈的水來(lái)生存(survive)；2.過(guò)去：青山綠水，空氣新鮮，樹(shù)木環(huán)繞；3.如今：有些人為了賺錢(qián)砍伐林木，有些工廠廢棄物污染了河流湖泊，這導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染和水污染；4.環(huán)境不斷惡化，我呼吁……注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點(diǎn)須用2——3句話展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右。