吉林省遼源市友好學(xué)校第七十屆2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23吉林省遼源市友好學(xué)校第七十屆2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷滿分150分，共12頁(yè)。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清晰，將條形碼粘貼到條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必需用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需用0.5mm黑色中性筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺、不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink.B.Lookingforacafé.C.Runningonthestreet.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoaconcert.3.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Herfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Herboss.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Haveherbikerepaired.B.Searchforherbike.C.Buyanewbike.5.HowmanylanguagescanLucyspeak?A.2.B.3.C.4.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsdoinChina?A.Teaching.B.TravellingC.Doingbusiness.7.Howoldisthewomannow?A.18.B.20.C.22.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Whatdoesthemanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.9.Whendidthewomanbegintoplaythepiano?A.4yearsago.B.2yearsago.C.12yearsago.10.Howdoesthewomanfindplayingthepiano?A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.聽第8段材料，回答第11--13題。11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Herflightwasputoff.C.Shefailedtobookaflight.12.What’stheweatherlikeinthewoman’scity?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.13.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Attheoffice.B.Athome.C.Atahotel.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16題。14.Whydoesthemanapplyforthejob?A.Thepayisreallygood.B.Hehasrichexperienceinit.C.Hewantstobeatourguide.15.Whatsalarydoesthemanexpecttoget?A.Around$5,000monthly.B.Around$15,000yearlyC.Around$50,000yearly16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Monday.C.Friday.聽第10段材料，回答第17--20題。17.Whydotheychangetheirplan?A.Themuseumwillbeclosed.B.Theywanttoseeamovie.C.Theticketscosttoomuch.18.WhatwilltheydoattheGooseLakePark?A.Receivesomefreefood.B.Watchaliveshow.C.Giveperformances.19.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Aschooltrip.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWatchingkids'cartoonscanbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids'cartoonsarefairlysimpleandthecharactersspeakmoreslowly,andthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids'cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning.PeppaPigPeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.TheSimpsonsTheSimpsonsinthe'90swassmart,culturallysavvy(有見識(shí)的),andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,noshow-animatedorotherwise-couldreachTheSimpsons'greatness.Fromtheclevernessof“Margevs.theMonorail”toeverythingLisaSimpsoneversaid.TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.OnceUponaTimeOnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries(系列),eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.Sazae-sanSazae-sanismorethanakids'show.It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!It'saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspokenbutsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.Allofthecharactersarecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!1.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?A.ShewasbornandbroughtupinBritain. B.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.C.TheBritishaccentispopularinAmerica. D.Shewantstomakefunofhermother.2.Whatwillafanofhistorychoosetowatch?A.PeppaPig B.TheSimpsonsC.OnceUponaTime D.Sazae-san3.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?A.ItisaboutanaverageAmericanfamily. B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour.C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon. D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文?？磧和ㄍㄆ菍W(xué)習(xí)一門語言的有效方法。兒童卡通片的基本情節(jié)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔，人物說話比較慢，對(duì)話通常是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和隨意的。本文介紹了四部全球流行的兒童卡通片，可以幫助兒童學(xué)英語?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.可知甚至有視頻顯示，一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子在看完這部受歡迎的卡通片后，用英國(guó)腔調(diào)對(duì)她的媽媽說話。由此可知，那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩用英國(guó)腔調(diào)說話是因?yàn)樾∝i佩奇對(duì)她的影響很大。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OnceUponaTime部分中Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.可知這些大多是歷史性的，側(cè)重于人類的整體歷史或特定的歷史領(lǐng)域，如探險(xiǎn)家或獨(dú)創(chuàng)家的生活和成就。由此可知，寵愛歷史的人會(huì)選擇看OnceUponaTime。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sazae-san部分中It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!可知它是一個(gè)文化機(jī)構(gòu)，國(guó)寶級(jí)的文化，也是世界上播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)畫片！由此可知，Sazae-san的播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選B。BChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheo1dtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”“Iliverightdownthatstreet;rightthere.Andthat’smydog.”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiddleburgChristmasparadeB.AsmalltownknownforhorsesC.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD.NewertraditionsatChristmastime5.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually___________.A.visitfriendsandfamiliesB.feedfarmhorseswithhayC.huntfordogsinthewoodsD.rideintheyearlyparade6.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Toenjoythefreshair.C.Toescapecompetition.D.Tochallengethemselves.7.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.D.Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】本文是說明文。在美國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)意味著全家團(tuán)聚并且相互送禮物，但是在一些小城鎮(zhèn)上人們有自己的關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。文章介紹了Middleburg小鎮(zhèn)圣誕節(jié)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)俗?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段“Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.”(但美國(guó)各地的小城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)。)點(diǎn)出文章主題。下文具體介紹了Middleburg小鎮(zhèn)過圣誕節(jié)的方式，可知文章主要介紹的是Middleburg小鎮(zhèn)圣誕節(jié)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)俗，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).”可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年都會(huì)實(shí)行圣誕游行，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.”(TreyMatheu在旁邊的Salamander度假村工作。他說，參觀Middleburg是一天放慢腳步的機(jī)會(huì)。他說，Middleburg可以是一個(gè)安靜、和平的地方，沒有驚慌。)可知人們來這里是為了放松自己，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)又和平又寧?kù)o，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.”(圣誕節(jié)期間，Middleburg看起來最美。這可能就是為什么每年都有這么多人回來。)可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年都吸引很多人來過圣誕節(jié)，故選B。CFootballissopopularinChina.Almosteveryoneisinterestedinthesport—youngandold,boysandgirls,andnowevenrobots.LastweekatHangzhouGuangmingMiddleSchool,kidsfromseveralschoolsplayedfootballwiththeirrobots.Robotfootballwasverydifferentfromhumanfootball.Onlytworobotsplayedineachmatch.Thefieldwasasbigasaping-pongtable.Onehalfwasblackandtheotherwaswhite.Eachrobottriedtocatchthe“football”andscoreagoal.Therobotwithmoregoalswon.GaoLinge,aboyfromGuangmingMiddleSchool,helpedmakeoneoftherobotsforthematch.“Myschoolboughtthemainboard(主板),”saidGao,14.“ThenIdecidedwhatmyrobotlookedlikeandmadeacomputerprogrammeforit.”Gao’srobotwaseightcentimeterstallandhadtwoarms.Ithadfoursensors(傳感器)to“see”and“kick”thefootball.YingXuehai,a12-year-oldstudentfromGao’sschool,alsomadearobot.HisrobotplayedagainstGao’s.Thematchdecidedwhowouldgotothefinalgame.Yinglostthegame.Sohegavemanyofhisrobot’spartstoGao.Evenso,Gao’srobotdidn’twinthefinal.Itplayedwellinthefirstfiveminutes.Thenitsloweddown.Bytheendofthematch,itcouldhardlymove.Whatwaswrong?GaoandYingfoundtheproblem—theirrobotranoutofbatteries(電池)!“We’llsolvetheproblemandbeattheotherschoolnexttime!”saidthetwoboys.8.Howmanyrobotsareneededinonematch?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.awonderfulrobotfootballgameB.howtoletrobotsscoremoregoalsC.therulesoftherobotfootballgamesD.thewayforrobotstowinthematch10.WhydidGaoLingelosethefinal?A.Becausehisrobothadnopower.B.Becausehebroketherulesofthematch.C.BecauseheusedYingXuehai’sparts.D.Becausehisrobotwentwrong.11.Fromthepassageweknowthatifyouwanttotakepartinthematch,________.A.youmustgotoHangzhouB.youmustknowsomethingaboutcomputersC.youmustknowhowtoplayfootballontheplaygroundD.youmustgetalongwithGaoLingeandYingXuehai【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了機(jī)器人足球競(jìng)賽，包括競(jìng)賽規(guī)則、雙方狀況及競(jìng)賽過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Robotfootballisverydifferentfromhumanfootball.Onlytworobotsplayineachmatch.”機(jī)器人足球和人類足球很不一樣。每場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽只有兩個(gè)機(jī)器人參賽?？芍?，競(jìng)賽中只有2個(gè)機(jī)器人參賽，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Thefieldisasbigasaping-pongtable.Onehalfisblackandtheotheriswhite.Eachrobottriestocatchthe“football”andscoreagoal.Therobotwithmoregoalswins.”這個(gè)場(chǎng)地有乒乓球桌那么大。一半是黑的，一半是白的。每個(gè)機(jī)器人試圖接球并得分。進(jìn)球越多的機(jī)器人獲勝。可知，本段主要講機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽的規(guī)則，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Bytheendofthematch,itcouldhardlymove.Whatwaswrong?GaoandYingfoundtheproblem—therobotranoutofbatteries(電池)!”競(jìng)賽結(jié)束時(shí)，它幾乎動(dòng)不了。是什么錯(cuò)了嗎?高發(fā)覺機(jī)器人電池用完了!可知，機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽失敗是由于機(jī)器人沒電了，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段“Myschoolboughtthemainboard(主板),saidGao,14.ThenIdecidedwhatmyrobotlookedlikeandmadeacomputerprogrammeforit.”我們學(xué)校買下了主板，14歲的高說。然后我確定了我的機(jī)器人看起來像什么，并為它做了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序?？芍偃缦?yún)⑴c競(jìng)賽，肯定要對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)有所了解。故答案為B。DAnnwasonherfirstpackagetripinRosas,Spain.Atthehotel,shecheckedin,andthenwenttoherroomtochangebeforedinner.ShewasjustreadytogodownstairswhenshefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn’tinherhandbag.Shecarefullylookedinallherluggage,butshecouldn’tfindit.AllshehadwasasmallpursewithtenEnglishpoundnotesinit!AnnfoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Shehadveryfewpesetas(西班牙貨幣單位),andshewouldbeherefortwoweeks.Onherwaybacktothehotel,Annboughtsomecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges.Whenshegotback,shetoldthemanagerthatherdoctorhadtoldhernottoeatSpanishfood;she’djusthavebreakfasteachday,assheknewthepriceofhotelsincludedbreakfast.Fortherestofherholiday,Annswaminthehotelswimmingpool,orlayonthebeachandgotasunbath.Whentheothertouristswenttointerestingplaces,shealwayssaidshewasn’twell.Infact,herholidaywasn’tbad,exceptthatshewasalwayshungry.Afterall,apieceoffruitforlunch,andbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tverymuch.Lateintheafternoonoftheirlastday,agirl,Jane,askedherwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Anntoldherabouthermoneyproblems.Janelookedatherforaminute,andthensaid,“Butdidn’tyouknow?Thepriceofthisholidayincludeseverything!”12.“Apackagetrip”probablymeans_________.A.afreetripB.alongjourneyC.apleasanttripD.atripthatincludesthecostofalltheticketsandservices13.Anndidn’teatdinnersintherestaurantofthehotelbecause_________.A.shewasafraidthatshecouldn’tpayforthemwithherlittlemoneyB.herdoctortoldhernottoeatthemC.shewasn’twellD.shewasn’thungry14.WhydidAnnbuysomecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges?A.Becausetheyweregoodforherhealth.B.Becausesheplannedtoeattheminsteadoflunchandsupper.C.Becauseshelikedthemmorethandinnersinthehotelrestaurant.D.Becausesheisafraidthatshecouldn’teatenoughinthehotelrestaurant.15.HowdoyouthinkJanewouldfeelaftersheheardAnn’sanswer?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Excited【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了Ann在一次去西班牙旅行的時(shí)候，由于不當(dāng)心把自己的錢弄丟了，這嚴(yán)峻影響了她的吃飯問題，她認(rèn)為這次旅行只供應(yīng)早飯，不包括午飯和晚飯，因?yàn)樽约旱腻X不多了，所以她也不敢去看名勝，剩下的兩頓飯只吃些水果充饑，把自己餓壞了，最終Jane告知了她這是一次大包干的旅行，她特別驚訝。【12題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Thepriceofthisholidayincludeseverything!”大包干的旅行，包括吃飯住宿等。所以Apackagetrip可能的意思是包括全部機(jī)票和服務(wù)費(fèi)用的旅行。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)文章最終一段Anntoldherabouthermoneyproblems.她把錢丟了，所以她怕拿不出錢來吃飯，故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Afterall,apieceoffruitforlunch,andbreadandcheeseforsupperisn’tverymuch.可知她買這些是為了午飯和晚飯吃的，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)因?yàn)锳nn認(rèn)為這次旅行只包括早飯，不包括午飯和晚飯所以她聽了Jane的話后應(yīng)當(dāng)感覺很驚訝，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OralEnglish,alsoknownasspokenEnglish,istheformofEnglish'thatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishshouldpracticeusingthelanguage.___16___ListeningisimportantinlearningspokenEnglish.___17___Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouarehavingsupper.PartoflearningspokenEnglishisunderstandinghowEnglishwordsareformed.WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully.___18___Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate(仿照)whatyousee.WatchEnglishmoviesovertheweekend.Trytofollowthestorylineofcomedyshows.___19___NothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.UnderstandinghowEnglishisusedinconversationswillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.___20___Whenyouarereading,paymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.Readeasybooksthatarewrittenforchildren.Readingsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.A.Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.B.ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.C.Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.D.FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.E.Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.F.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversations.G.Themoreapersonpracticeshisorherskills,themoreeasyspeakingEnglishwillbecome.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.A【解析】試題分析：本文主要講解并描述的是我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候肯定要留意練習(xí)我們的口語，以及練習(xí)口語的多種不同的方法和要留意的方面?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前一句ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage.可知練習(xí)運(yùn)用英語對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人來說是特別重要的。接下來講解并描述的應(yīng)當(dāng)還是學(xué)習(xí)語言和練習(xí)的關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人練習(xí)的越多，英語講起來越簡(jiǎn)潔”正確?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前一句ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish可知講解并描述的是在學(xué)習(xí)英語口語方面，聽力的重要性。故接下來講解并描述的還是聽力的話題。故B項(xiàng)“早晨做打算的時(shí)候聽英語廣播”符合上下文?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前一句WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully和橫線后一句Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate（仿照）whatyousee.說明在學(xué)習(xí)口語的時(shí)候，視察嘴型的重要性。故C正確?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)本段第一句Rentmoviesovertheweekend可知講解并描述的是通過看電影的形式來學(xué)習(xí)英語口語，故F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下一句Whenyouarereading,paymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.可知本段講解并描述的是發(fā)音在練習(xí)口語方面的重要性。故A項(xiàng)“每天大聲朗讀20到30分鐘”正確。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIhadagoodfriend.Wewouldinvitehimformealsandwespentmuchtimedoingthings____21____.Weweretherewhenhegotmarriedandweconsideredhimasfamily.Itwassucha___22___relationshipthatweevenboughta___23___nearhishome.Ourfriendshipwasbuilton“funtimes”andactivities.Aftersomeyears,wemovedawaybutstayedintouch.Astimepassed,___24___,weheardlessandlessfromourfriend.Later,whenweheardthatthings___25___badlyinhislife,wewerehappytobethereforhimand___26___him.Hefinallymovedtowherewelived.Thoughhislifebecameworse,wesupportedhiminevery___27___.However,hechosetoliveameaninglesslife,which____28____usdeeply,sowegavehimlotsofadvice.Laterhemovedawayandtoldanotherfriendofminehedidn’t___29___usforanything.Wewerevery______30______byhiswordsandwe_____31_____thatwhilewehadshowntruefriendshiptohim,itwasonlyone-sided.Weweren’tinterestedin_____32_____thethingshechosetodo.Hewantedustofollowhimtowalkona_____33_____wewouldneverenjoy.Asweoftensee,friendsalways_____34_____intheend.Ourfriendandwehaddifferenthobbiesandgoals,soourfriendshipwent_____35_____finally.Tobuildatruefriendship,weshouldshow_____36_____,kindnessandunderstandingtoothers.Beingatruefriendnotonlymeansbeingtherewhenthingsare_____37_____,butalsobeingtherewheneverythingiscrumbling(崩潰).Wedon’twalkawaywhenourfriend’s_____38_____gethard.Whenourfriendis_____39_____tous,welovehimanyway.Wedomakehim_____40_____thatwearealwaystruefriendstohim.21.A.gladly B.differently C.seriously D.quickly22.A.strange B.simple C.easy D.strong23.A.car B.garden C.house D.pool24.A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.besides25.A.fitted B.ended C.continued D.went26.A.helped B.warned C.taught D.caught27.A.choice B.way C.step D.field28.A.moved B.madden C.worried D.encouraged29.A.blame B.thank C.send D.made30.A.scared B.hurt C.inspired D.cheated31.A.saw B.realized C.imagined D.heard32.A.joiningin B.talkingabout C.thinkingof D.makingup33.A.hill B.beach C.road D.street34.A.succeed B.agree C.unite D.separate35.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere36.A.love B.ability C.interest D.talent37.A.beautiful B.traditional C.able D.good38.A.conditions B.feelings C.jobs D.deals39.A.kind B.dangerous C.cold-hearted D.polite40.A.admit B.announce C.remember D.predict【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.D38.A39.C40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和摯友彼此相處的很好，但在作者搬家后，摯友的生活變得很糟糕，作者幫助摯友，但摯友并不感謝作者的幫助，由于他們有不同的愛好和目標(biāo)，所以友情結(jié)束了。通過這件事作者想告知我們真正的摯友是不管狀況好壞，都要支持彼此?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會(huì)請(qǐng)他吃飯，我們花了很多時(shí)間興奮地做事情。A.gladly興奮地；B.differently不同地；C.seriously肅穆地；D.quickly快速地。依據(jù)上文“MyhusbandandIhadagoodfriend.”可知，他是我們的摯友，由此可知，摯友之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是一起興奮地做事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種特別堅(jiān)固的關(guān)系，我們甚至在他家旁邊買了一棟房子。A.strange驚奇的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；C.easy簡(jiǎn)潔的；D.strong穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)固的。依據(jù)上文“weconsideredhimasfamily.”可知，我們把他當(dāng)作家人，由此可知，我們之間的關(guān)系是堅(jiān)固的。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種特別堅(jiān)固的關(guān)系，我們甚至在他家旁邊買了一棟房子。A.car小汽車；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.pool水池。依據(jù)下文“wemovedawaybutstayedintouch”可知，后來我們搬走了，由此可推斷出，我們之前住的很近，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，我們是在他家旁邊買了一棟房子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們從摯友那里得到的消息越來越少。A.otherwise否則；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.besides此外。上文提到我們搬走了，但和摯友仍舊保持聯(lián)系，下文提到我們從摯友那里得到的消息越來越少，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我們聽說他生活不如意時(shí)，我們很興奮能到他身邊幫助他。A.fitted適合；B.ended結(jié)束；C.continued接著；D.went變得。依據(jù)空格后“badly”和下文“Thoughhislifebecameworse”可知，他的生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是變得很糟糕，went意為“變得”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我們聽說他生活不如意時(shí)，我們很興奮能到他身邊幫助他。A.helped幫助；B.warned警告；C.taught教；D.caught抓住。依據(jù)下文“Thoughhislifebecameworse”可知，他的生活變得很糟糕，由此可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)是到他身邊幫助他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的生活變得更糟，但我們?cè)诟鞣矫娑贾С炙?。A.choice選擇；B.way方面，方法；C.step步伐，步驟；D.field領(lǐng)域。依據(jù)上文可知，他的生活變得很糟糕，由此可知，作為摯友，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)是在生活中的各“方面”都支持他。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他卻選擇了過無意義的生活，這讓我們深感憂慮，所以我們給了他很多建議。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.madden使發(fā)狂；C.worried使擔(dān)憂；D.encouraged激勵(lì)。依據(jù)上文“hechosetoliveameaninglesslife”可知，他選擇了過無意義的生活，由此可知，這是讓我們“擔(dān)憂”的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他搬走了，告知我的另一個(gè)摯友他什么也不感謝我們。A.blame指責(zé)；B.thank感謝；C.send發(fā)送；D.made制作。依據(jù)下文“whilewehadshowntruefriendshiptohim,itwasonlyone-sided”可知，雖然我們對(duì)他表示了真正的友情，但這只是單方面的，由此可知，他對(duì)我們的幫助并不領(lǐng)情，他并不“感謝”我們做的任何事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被他的話深深地?fù)p害了，我們意識(shí)到，雖然我們對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出了真正的友情，但這只是單方面的。A.scared使膽怯 ；B.hurt損害；C.inspired激勵(lì)；D.cheated欺瞞。依據(jù)上文可知，我們真心幫助他，而他告知我的另一個(gè)摯友他什么也不感謝我們，由此可知，這樣的話應(yīng)當(dāng)是“損害”了我們。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被他的話深深地?fù)p害了，我們意識(shí)到，雖然我們對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出了真正的友情，但這只是單方面的。A.saw望見；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.imagined想象；D.heard聽到。依據(jù)上文摯友說的話可知，他的話應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓我們“意識(shí)到”我們對(duì)他的友情只是單方面的。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們對(duì)加入他選擇做的事不感愛好。A.joiningin加入；B.talkingabout談?wù)?；C.thinkingof想起；D.makingup編造。依據(jù)后文“Hewantedustofollowhimtowalkona__13__wewouldneverenjoy”可知，我們并不寵愛他所做的事情，不會(huì)和他一起做那些事。由此可知，我們對(duì)“加入”他選擇做的事不感愛好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他要我們跟著他走一條我們恒久不會(huì)寵愛的路。A.hill小山；B.beach海灘；C.road路；D.street街道。依據(jù)上文可知，我們并不寵愛他所做的事情，不會(huì)和他一起做那些事。由此可知，我們并不寵愛他所走的“路”，這里的“路”指他的生活方式和所做的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們常?？吹降?，摯友最終總是分開的。A.succeed勝利；B.agree同意；C.unite聯(lián)合；D.separate分開，分別。依據(jù)上文可知，摯友離開了我們，他并不感謝我們所做的一切，而我們也不寵愛他所做的事情，所以我們分開了，由此可知，這里指摯友最終總是“分開”的。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的摯友和我們有不同的愛好和目標(biāo)，所以我們的友情最終沒有結(jié)果。A.somewhere在某處；B.nowhere無處；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.everywhere到處，到處。依據(jù)上文和空格前“Ourfriendandwehaddifferenthobbies”可知，由于我們的摯友和我們有不同的愛好和目標(biāo)，我們的友情結(jié)束了，“gonowhere”意為“無處可去”，句中表示我們的友情無處可去，即我們的友情結(jié)束了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了建立真正的友情，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)他人表現(xiàn)出愛、和善和理解。A.love愛；B.ability實(shí)力；C.interest愛好；D.talent天賦。依據(jù)上文“Tobuildatruefriendship”和下文“kindnessandunderstanding”，并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，建立真正的友情須要對(duì)他人表現(xiàn)出“愛”、和善和理解。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：做一個(gè)真正的摯友不僅意味著當(dāng)事情好的時(shí)候在彼此身邊，也意味著當(dāng)一切都崩潰的時(shí)候也在彼此身邊。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.able能，能夠；D.good好的。依據(jù)下文“wheneverythingiscrumbling”可知，句中指無論事情是“好的”還是崩潰的，摯友都應(yīng)當(dāng)在彼此身邊。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們摯友的狀況變得困難時(shí)，我們不會(huì)離開。A.conditions狀況，條件；B.feelings感覺；C.jobs工作；D.deals交易，待遇。依據(jù)上文“butalsobeingtherewheneverythingiscrumbling”可知，當(dāng)一切都崩潰的時(shí)候，摯友也在彼此身邊，由此可知，句中指摯友的“狀況”變得困難時(shí)，我們不會(huì)離開。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的摯友對(duì)我們冷酷無情時(shí)，我們還是愛他。A.kind和善的；B.dangerous危急的；C.cold-hearted冷酷無情的；D.polite禮貌的。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，摯友并不感謝我們?yōu)樗龅囊恍?，由此可知，句中指即使我們的摯友?duì)我們“冷酷無情”，我們還是愛他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們真的想讓他記住我們恒久是他真正的摯友。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.announce宣布；C.remember記得；D.predict預(yù)言。文章告知我們無論狀況好壞，摯友都應(yīng)當(dāng)在彼此身邊，由此可知，雖然摯友的做法讓作者難過，但作者仍舊想讓他“記住”自己恒久是他真正的摯友。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonour_____41_____glorytoourcountry.Asacoach,she_____42_____(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteam___43___(get)medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing___44___(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing___45___the2015WorldCup,her___46___(determine)wastested.Theteam___47___LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebest___48___(play)hadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.___49___(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras____50____team.【答案】41.and42.led43.toget44.isloved45.for46.determination47.that/which48.players49.Losing50.a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女排教練郎平的個(gè)人成就和她曾面臨的一些困難?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為祖國(guó)帶來了榮譽(yù)和榮耀。honour和glory為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在世錦賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上都獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。結(jié)合語境，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填led?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在世錦賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上都獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。結(jié)合句意表示“帶領(lǐng)某人做某事”可知短語為leadsb.todosth.。故填toget。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：作為個(gè)人而言，郎平深受國(guó)內(nèi)外粉絲的寵愛。句子陳述客觀事好用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為L(zhǎng)angPing，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填isloved。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。結(jié)合語境表示“為……打算”短語為preparefor。故填for?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她決心受到了考驗(yàn)?？仗幾髦髡Z，表示“決心”應(yīng)用名詞determination，表抽象概念，不行數(shù)。故填determination。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：郎平建立的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在分崩離析。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞team，先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最好的隊(duì)員之一受傷了，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樾呐K問題不得不離開。player為可數(shù)名詞，此處為“oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示“最……之一”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填players?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：失去兩個(gè)重要的選手是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lose在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處句子缺少主語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Losing。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她知道，假如她的年輕隊(duì)員們像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣合作，他們就能贏。team為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且team是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）51.假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，向你的美國(guó)筆友Tom介紹下你的英語老師。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱；3.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充溢、行文連貫；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’dliketogiveyouanintroductiontomyEnglishteacher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’dliketogiveyouanintroductiontomyEnglishteacher.MyEnglishteac