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英語詞匯記憶法

1.目標:熟悉和掌握:(“沒有語法人們表達的東西很少,但是如果沒有詞匯就什么都表達不了?!保?/p>

a:英語六級大綱詞匯中的1340個詞匯;

TOEFL:8000-15000托福

GRE:10000-30000

b:英語中的200多個基本詞根及詞匯記憶法(立體記憶法)

c:在4000四級詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上力爭把詞匯量擴展到6500-7000

2.“立體記憶法”的基本內(nèi)容:

a.詞根、詞源法:約占75%—85%

b.擬音、同音、近音聯(lián)想法5%

c.同形、近形聯(lián)想法5%

d.同義、反義詞

其它5%

WordList1.

A.

學習重點:

熟悉和掌握詞根:

cess-(走);mod-(模式,方式);diet-(說);her-(粘,連);

ject-(扔,拋);mini-(?。籵li-(ali-)(成長);ora-(嘴;說);vers-(轉(zhuǎn));flict-(打

擊);ag-(做);grav-(重)

abnormala.不正常的,反常的;變態(tài)的BT,

分析>(ab-:away+norm:標準+-al)

同源詞:normala.normalize,

(normalschool),abnormally

enormousa.abnormalityn.e-:out>ex-

abolishvt.廢除,廢止(~alaw,~slavery)

分析>(ab-:away+oli-=ali-:tonourish,grow,feed)

(記憶口訣:nottofeed(soastoletitdie)

n.青少年時期growing,

adolescence>adult>oldad-=to,

abolitionn.

abolitionistn.廢除主義者

alumniassociation,alumnae,

AlmaMater,

abortionn.流產(chǎn);墮胎(forcedabortion)

分析>(ab-:away,not+ori-:torise,east,sun+-tion)

(記憶口訣:沒能升起的太陽)

aborted(plan)coup,

originn.gen-:

originatev.originative,

readEnglishnovelsinoriginal

orientn/v.東方(theO~),定…方向

(quality-orientededucation,money-~edenterprise)sexorientation,homosexual,gay,lesbian,

>Occidentn.西方(theOccident)

cid-=cad-=fall,accident,

incident,coincidence,

NewOriental,

aborteda.流產(chǎn)的;(計劃等)中途失敗的

>anabortedplan

abrupta.突然的;魯莽的

分析>(ab-:away+rupt-:break)

abruptlyad.突然地;魯莽地

eruptv.breakout,e-:out,ex-

corrupta./v.腐敗的,使墮落

totallybroken,

(cor-:con-,com-:with,together)anti-corruptioncampaign,

corruptionn.

interruptv.打斷inter-:into,between,

breakinto

interactive,

disruptvt.

absurda.荒謬的;可笑的;

absurdity>ridiculous

Howabsurdyouare!

abundancen.豐富;大量>(scarcity,rareness)

析>(ab-:away+unda-:water,wave+-ance)

(記憶口訣:多得兒乎要溢出來)

abundanta.豐富的,充足的(rich,plenty)

undulatev.波動;

inundatev.泛濫;淹沒into+unda-+-ate

redundanta.多余的,過剩的;redundancea.

re-:again,back

accessoryn.附件;婦女飾品;幫兇,從犯

分析

>(ac-:to?toward+cess-:go+-ory)

access,goto...

gainaccessto...

(in)accessiblea.(不)可以接近的

stern,ible-=able,

canonlybeaccessiblebymeansofboat,

concedev.

concession,con-+cess-:

success,successor,predecessorn.suc-=sub-:under

process,procedure,

ancestorn.祖先;anti-:before,ancient,

precedentn.先傷!J(president)sid-:sit,

unprecedenteda.,

accommodatevt.能容納;提供…膳宿;使適應(yīng);給…方便,通融

分析>(ac-:to+com-:together+mod-:mode,manner+-ate)

(記憶口訣:適應(yīng)就是與某種模式、方式保持一致)

accommodationn.

mode,model,

(im)moderate?GangofFour,gangster,

moderatestatesman,>radicala.modern,modest,

modify,GMfood-fyvt.

geneticallymodifiedfood.

modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器

/Thisclassroomcanaccommodate300people./

/accommodateoneselfto.../includingaccommodation,6000

acquaintvt.使認識(+with);使熟悉(with)

acquaintoneselfwith,

acquaintance>nodding~:點頭之交

“AuldLangSign"=OldLongTime

Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot

Andneverbroughttomind.

addictvt./n.使成癮;使沉溺(+to...)

分>(ad-:to+diet-:tosay)

(記憶口訣:對某物上癮就是時時刻刻說著、念叨著該物)

>dictionn.措詞;

Walkingdictionary,addictivea.上癮的

beaddictedtodrug(computergames),

narcotics,Narcissus,Fl,Helen,

cocaine,heroinehero,

contradictv.counter

contradictionn.矛盾

predictv.predictor,predictablea.prophet,Mohumed,

dictatev.

dictationn.dictatorn.

proletariatdictatorship,

adherev.粘附;堅持(+to)

分析>(ad-:toward+her-,hesi-:toattach,clingto系,粘)ac-:

(in)coherenta.連貫的;協(xié)調(diào)的;(話語等)條理清楚的,co-:=con-,com-

tospeakincoherently,

(in)coherencen.

cohesionn.凝聚力(national

her-=hesi-:

hesitatev.hesitanta.躊躇的

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonotfeelhesitanttoaskme.

inherenta.in=inner,

inherentvirtue,inherentbeauty,

bebornwithasilverspooninone/smouth,

in-borna.innatea.

nat-:nature,native,naked,光胴月同

literala.

Howareyou?

Howoldareyou?

adherentn.追隨者;

adhesivea./n.粘的;膠粘劑,

adjacenta.毗連的,鄰近的>remotea.(remove)

分析>(ad-:to+jac-=ject-:throw,cast+-ent)>

(記憶口訣:近得在投擲范圍之內(nèi))

subject,sub-:under+ject-:

suffervt.suf-=sub-+fer-:carry,

besubjectto...subjective,

objectto...

projectvt.projector,

pro-:forward,

reject,re-:back

injectvt.target,injection,

adjoinv.毗連(ad-+join)

adjoiningprovince,

administervt.管理;實施;給與(藥)

(ad-+minister)

mini-:minister,-est,ministry,

(記憶口訣:管理是由大臣、部長們來進行的)

chiefadministrator

n.administrativea.行政、管理的(executiveCEO)boss,

c-=chief+e-=executive+o-=officer,

administrationn.

Bushadministration,bush,

ambush=IamBush!

/administerjustice:執(zhí)法/

enforce,

/administermedicinetoapatient:給病人吃藥/

minutea./n.mini-:

atom,a-+tom-:cut,

anatomyn.butcher,

minimum<>maximum,

miniskirt,minibus,

迷你裙,miniaturen.mini-+picture,

minimizevt.

microscope,

2008-02-29

adolescentn./a.青少年(的);

分析>(ad-+ole-.Ali-:tonourish,grow)>

(記憶口訣:正在長身體的就是青少年)(同源詞見abolishvt.)

adorevt.崇拜;敬重;愛慕(擬音:愛多)(反:despise,scorn)

idol=ideal>idea>idiot,

分析>(ad-:to+ore-:mouth,speak)

(記憶口訣:崇拜即用語言(mouth口)贊揚)

>orala.oralEnglish,

adorern.adorablea.idoln.>idea>ideal>idol,>idiot,

admirevt.

adversea.不利的;逆|句的〉advantageous,favorable

分析>(ad-:against+verse-=vert-:toturn)

(記憶口訣:與…對向、逆向就是不順、不利的)

Adversitiesareaperson'streasures.

conversationn.

converselyad.相反地;

convertvt.轉(zhuǎn)變;

~(into)(injconvertible,

versusprep.(VS)PK,

versatilea.多才多藝的;多功能的

~person,

Ajackofalltradebutexpertofnone.

versionn.

diversea.diversityn.

divertvt.diversion,

avertvt.避免,

advertisev.turnto...

advertisern.

introvertn.內(nèi)向的人;

extrovertn.個性外向的人,

ambivert,

obversen.錢幣的正面;

reversen.背面;反面

/adversewind(current):逆風(流)//adversecircumstance:逆境/

Universe,uni-:one+vers-

universityn.

aeriala./n.空氣的天線;(air)

aesthetica./n.美學(的);

分析>(aesthetic源于希臘語=tofeel)

(記憶口訣:美學就是研究屐物美的學問)

>見anaesthesian.(an-:without+~)麻醉

anaesthetizevt.使麻醉

>aestheticsn.美學>(ethnica.athleten.)

affiliatevt.使隸屬于

n.附屬機構(gòu);子公司

分析>(af-+fill-:ofchildren+-ate)

rankandfile,fileoutof...

filiala.子女的(filialduty:孝順)

/anaffliatedmiddleschool:附屬中學//anaffiliatedcompany:分公司/accessory,

affirmvt.1.斷言;2.證實

分析>(af-+firm)>confirm

infirma.體弱的;infirmityn.firmn.infirmatory,

afflictvt.使苦惱,折磨

分析>(af-+flict-:tostrike)

afflictivea.令人痛苦的

conflictn./v.(conflictinga.)

conflictinga.相矛盾的;沖突的

conflictingreports,

inflictvt.使遭受;給予(打擊)

/toinflictaheavylossuponsb.//beafflictedwithadisease:害病/

agendan.議程

分析

>(ag-=ig-zact:toact,do,drive)

agentn.(specialagent)enact,

agencyn.agil,agitate,agonyn.極度痛苦,

(pain,trauma搓麻)

agonizevt.使極度痛苦,折磨

stabilityandeconomicconstructionareonthetopagendainChina=priority,

a^Hravatevt,加重;使惡化;【口】激怒>alleviatevt減輕

分析>(ag-=ad-:to+grav-:grave,serious+-ate)graven.

gravityn.

engravevt.

WordList2.

學習重點:

熟悉和掌握詞根:greg-(群);ag-(做);ali■(別的);lege-(法律);levi?(升,抬);loca-(地方);

it-(去,走);lyz-(松);onym-(名);pend-(懸;稱;付錢);prais?(價);apt(恰當?shù)模?;sault-

(suit-,sali-,sail-)(跳躍);simil-(同);astro-(星)

aRgreHatev./a.聚集>segregatevt.分離,隔離

分析>(ag-,ad-:to+greg-:group+-ate)

segregatevt.分離,隔離,se-:away

(racialsegregation)separate,

congregatev.聚集,使集合,congregationn.

gregariousa.群居性的

(Humanbeingsaregregariousbeings.)

lonelywolf,Heisawolf.

agonyn.極度痛苦;(感情上)突然、強烈的爆發(fā)

分析>(see>agenda)>agonizev.

(記憶口訣:要做成一件大事就要經(jīng)受痛苦)

agonizinga.(trauman創(chuàng)傷>用擬音法〉搓麻)gamble,敢博

/pileuptheagony:渲染悲痛的事情/

/inanagonyofjoy:高興到極點/

aliena./n.外國的;外國人

vt.【律】轉(zhuǎn)讓

分析>(from>ali-=alter:other)

(記憶口訣:外國人就是從聲肱納歸來的人)alter=change,

alienatev.

(in)alienablea.可讓與的;(不能剝奪的)

Therighttomarriage(education)isaperson/sinalienableright.

alibin.【律】不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證明,<ali-:other+bi-:be>excuse,

aliasn.另ij名nickname,alterv.(other)

alternatea./vi.Yalternator,

everyotherday,

alternativea./n.(other)Adam,Eve,Eden,Sadan,

“Doyouloveme?”

"DoIhaveanyalternative?”

optionalcourse,compulsorycourse,

allegevt.(無充分證據(jù)而)斷言,宣稱

分析>(al-=ad-:+lege-:law)>(il)legal

(記憶口訣:在法律面前的宣稱、斷言)

allegeda.allegedlyad.據(jù)說allegationn.legal,legacy,

alleviatevt.減輕,緩和>aggravate,deteriorate,worsen,

分析>(al-,ad-,ac-+levi-:toraise,lift)

(記憶口訣:把重物從某人肩上抬起>減輕)

levern.杠桿;elevatevt.抬起,提高elevation,

elevatorn.電梯,liftn/v.

/alleviateone'ssufferings:減輕某人的痛苦/

allocatevt.分派,分配(assign,distribute)

分析>(al-+loc-:placejand+-ate)

locala.locality,

locationn.locatevt.vi.

locomotiven.

relocatevt.重新安置

/allocatedutiestosomeone:給某人分配任務(wù)/assignvt.

alternatev./a.(兩個)交替的,輪流的

(see>alien)

/beondutyonalternatedays:隔天輪耕:值班/everyotherday,

alternator,

ambiguousa.含糊不清的;引起歧義的>unambiguous,explicit,

分析〉(ambi-:around,two+ig-二ag-:todrive,hencetogo)+-uous

>togo>around,towanderabout)introvert,extrovert,ambivert,

(記憶口訣:朝著兩個以上方向行駛>方向不明確〉含糊的)

Ambi-:two,around,

ambulance,俺不能死,

ambitionn.雄心,抱負;野心ambitious,

俺必行!

分析>(ambi-:around+it-:go+-ion)

(記憶口訣:抱負就是到處去闖蕩)

exitn.goout,

transition,trans-:over,

TRANSIT,全順

initiala.goin,

initiatevt.創(chuàng)始;開始實施,使入門

toinitiatesbintocooking,

initiativea./n.

totakesb'sinitiatives,

perishv,死去,(per-:bad)perishablea.易腐爛的(~food)

amendvt修訂,修改

(a-+mendvt.修理,修補)

amendmentn.

amendable

amplea.大量的,豐富的>bumpera.豐盛的(bumperharvest)

(=amplus)amplifier,

amplifyvt.(pli-:full+-fy:toenable)

analogyn.類似;比擬;類比;

analogousa.

/todrawananalogybetween...and.../

GREVerbalanalogy,

analytica.分析的(analystn.)

分析>

(analyzevt.ana-:away+lyz-:loosen,loose)

psychologicalanalysis,

-izev

see>paralyzevt.使癱瘓

an^eln.天使(安琪兒>Angela)>demonn.惡魔>Satann.Sadam,

angelofstreet>chicken,

prostitute>pro-:forward+stitut-:stand,

arch-angel,

anonymousa.匿名的

分析

>(an-:without+onym-:name+-ous)anonymousletter,

synonymn.同義詞>antonymn.反義詞,sym-:same,anti-:

sympathy,

nomi-:nominal,nominate,

antarcticn./a.南極(的)

ant-:anti-+arcticn./a北極(的)

arcticregion,SouthernPole,

pole,

NorthernPole,arc,arch,

theArchofTriumph,

apparatusn.器械,儀器,設(shè)備;機構(gòu)

分析>(ap-+para-:tomakeready,bringforth>seeprepare,parent)

07-09-12

appendv.附加(+to)

分析>(ap-+pend-:tohang,weigh,pay)>appendix

depend>(in)dependenta.dependantn.

expendv.>expendituren.expensen.expensivea.

suspendv.suspensionn.suspensen.懸而不決;懸念(tokickthebucket)

pendulumn.pendinga.impendinga.即將發(fā)生的

pensionn.

dispensevt.分發(fā);省掉(in)dispensablea.indispensabletool,

applaudvi./vt.向…鼓掌,向…喝彩

分析>(from:explode>形容掌聲如雷)

applausen.

plausiblea.貌似有理的paradoxn.

Morehaste,lessspeed.

appraisevt.估計;評價

分析>(from:price>value)>praise,

appreciatev.

depreciatevi.de-:down

appraisaln.

/appraisehistoricalcharacterscorrectly/

apta.恰當?shù)?易于…的>inapta.

分析>(=suitable

>adaptv.

adaptoneselfto...

maladapteda.mal-:bad,

maltreatvt.Malnutrition

malaria,

aptituden.才能;適宜;

thesurvivalofthefittest,

adepta.熟練的adopt,adapt,

assassinationn.暗殺

(assassinatevt.assassinn.)

targetassassination,murder,

asshole,collateral!damage,

assaultvt./n.攻擊;抨擊(attack)

加斤

>(as-:at+sault-=suit,sali-,sail-:leap)

assailv.assailant,

sexualassault=rape,

resultv./n.re-:back,

insultv./n.

(insultingremarks)resilienta.

salaciousa.

assertvt.斷言;堅持(allegevt.)

/~oneself:堅持自己的權(quán)利self-asserteda.

assimilatev.同化;消化吸收;

分析>(as?+simil-:similar,same+-ate)消化吸收;同化>meltingpot,

assemblev.

assemblyn.

(assembleline)

resemblev.re-:back,

sym-.Syn-:=same,

sympathy,syndrome,symptom,

AIDS,SARS,

as'tronomvn.天文學

分析>(astro-:star+-nomy)logy

(記憶口訣:天文學就是研究星.星的學問)

astrologyn.占星術(shù)<>astronomy,

astrologistn.palm-reader,

>alchemyn.煉金術(shù)>chemistry,

astronautn.

>stargazern.占星師;天文學家

disastern.dis-:down,

comet,

disastrousa.catastrophen.astroidn.

WordList3.

學習重點:

熟悉和掌握詞根:tend-(伸,張);aug-(增長);vail-(val-)(價值;力量);vert?(轉(zhuǎn));avi?(鳥,

飛);bat-(打,斗);

attendantn.陪從;服務(wù)員

分析>(at-:toward+tend-:stretch+-ant)

attendto...,attention,attend,

tension,extensivereading,

extendvt.

intendv.intention,intentional,

tendto...tendency,

intensivereading,labor-intensive,

hi-techintensive,

augmentvt.擴大;提高

分析>(aug-:toincrease,grow)

Augustn.Augustus,

auctionn./v.authorn.

authentica.真實的,真正的(author)

orth->orthodox,heterodox,

homosexual,heterosexual,

authorizevt.授權(quán)給;批準(empower)

authorn.作者;創(chuàng)始人,創(chuàng)辦者

authorityn.權(quán)威(人士);職權(quán);當局

autonomyn.自治

分析〉(auto-:self+-nomy)autonomousregion,

Auto,automobile,

Bio-:life,biography,

availvt.vi/n.利用

一分析〉

(a-:to+vail-:value,strength)(un)availablea.

everyfacilityavailable,

value,evaluate,e-=ex-:out,

(in)valida.

Invalidn.

validatevt.使有效invalidatevt.使無效,

prevailv.(over)pre-:

Weshallprevail!

prevalenta.

valedictionn.告別辭/availoneselfof:利用/=tomakeuseof...

/tonoavail:完全無用/

equivalenta./n.

avertvt.避開;防止,避免

分析>(a-:away+vert-:turn)>toturnawayfrom)adverse,adversity,adversary,

(see>advertisement)

/avertablow:擋開一擊/

/avertthreat:消除威脅/

versatile,versus,convert,convertible,

introvert,extrovert,ambivert,

anniversary,universe,university,unique,

aviationn.航空;飛行(navi-,naut-:navy)

分析>(avi-:bird+-ation)

(CAAC)CivilAviationAdministrationofChina,avionflu,

augur,inaugurate,throne,

inaugurationspeech,

aviaryn.aviaryn.養(yǎng)鳥場

auspicen.(以飛鳥行動為根據(jù)的)占卜;吉兆;贊助,主辦

(au-=avi-+spic-=spect-:see,watch)

undertheauspiceof...,auspiciousa.吉利的

axisn.軸線;軸(聯(lián)想記憶:ax+is)

axiscountriesVSalliedcountries,

evilaxis,ghost-writer,

?B

bachelorn,單身男子

>spinstern.oldmaid,spinv.

spindlen.紡錘

Myheadspins,(swims)

bachelorofarts,bachelorofscience,

bad^en.徽章;象征>aschoolbadge,

BMW=abadgeofwealth

Benz,

symbol,token>taken,

bafflevt.使受挫折;使困惑puzzlevt.

frustrate,

balda.>禿頭的;

參考>bold,

Howdareyou!bold,

jeolous,

Evenbaldnow!

ballotn./v.選票;投票(castvote)

(ball+lot)lottery樂透

allotvt.

bamboon.竹子;

/~curtain,ironcurtain/

bandagen./vt.繃帶;用繃帶包孔

(記音:綁迪)

bind,band,abandon

husband=houseband,

wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,

husbandry,

banquetn.宴會,bank,mountebank,

quack,

barrena.(bare)不生育的;貧瘠的

>fertile>futile,

barricaden./vt.路障;阻塞

分析>(bar)>block(blockade)

(記憶口訣:路障就是用木條、鐵條擋住)

barvt.,barrier,

block-head,scatter-brain,

batterv.連續(xù)猛擊(batteryn.)

分析〉(bat-:beat>

battle,combat,debate:oral)

tocombatcorruption,

non-combattant,

debaten./vt.bat,

betrayvt.出賣;泄漏

分析>(be-+trade)>traitor>trader+spy

參見:extradite(引渡)

bewildervt.使迷惑;使糊涂

分析>(be+wild+-er)wilderness,

(記憶口訣:把人置于荒野>使人迷惑)

wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,

biasn./vt.偏見(discriminateagainst)

(分解記憶:bi-:two+as)minority,

(同:/prejudice)judi-:judge,

biasedopinionagainst,

bibli'oRraphvn.目錄;參考書目(catalogue)

分析>(bible>用【圣經(jīng)】來代表所有的書+graph-:記錄、寫)

telegraphy,geography,

biography,autobiography,

pornography>prostitute(chicken)

porno,

bizarrea.奇異的

queera.strange,odd,

blazevi./n.熊熊燃燒;火焰

>ablazead.著火

abroad,aboard,

bleaka.荒涼的;嚴峻的(WutheringHeights)

(聯(lián)想記憶:b+leak:仿佛都漏走了)barren,

blessvt.保佑(GodBlessYou!)

blinkv.眨眼睛;閃爍

(聯(lián)想記憶:b+link:眨眼睛是為了聯(lián)系)ogle,

blossomn./v.花(cherryblossom)

(bloomvi.>bomb)bloomingeconomy,

moon,home,economyboom(*bomb),

babyboom,No.4,No.10.

blunderv./n.跌跌撞撞地走;大錯

分析>(blind+founder:跌倒)

(記憶口訣:由于盲目而跌倒而〉出錯)

blunta./vt.鈍的;直率的;使遲鈍>sharp

bluntlanguage,bluntly,

euphemism,eu-:

eugenics,euthanasia,

eulogy,monologue,

eunuch,dieyoung,

blurvt.使模糊不清;玷污(

blushvi./n.臉紅

(記音:-sh>crash,crush,smash,flash>〃嗎ij")cash,cr-+ash,

bonusn.獎金;分紅(dividend)

分析>(bon-=beni-:good>mal-:bad)

bonbon,Biensure!Benefit,

benignent,malignentcancer,

benefit,BonAppetite!

BonVoyage!

breachn.(對法律等的)破壞;違反

(breaklaw)

分析>(from>break)

brokern.經(jīng)紀人;代理人(go-between)end-user,

US-brokeredpeacedeal,

broachvt.鉆孔開啟;提出

breakdownn.=collapse

倒塌;崩潰

mentalbreakdown,

breakthroughn.(突破性)進展

breaththrough,

briben./vt.賄賂

(toreasethepalmofsb.)

brinkn.(懸崖、江河等的)邊緣;

/onthe~ofcollapse:

/onthevergeof.../

briska.活潑的;興旺的;寒冷而清新的

(聯(lián)想記憶:b-+risk)brisksale,

bronzen.青銅(from:brown)

metal,medal,

broodn.一窩孵出的雛雞

v.沉,思(on,over,about)patience,

hen,rooster,cocky,

brutala.殘忍的(cruel,barbarious)

(bruten.畜生beast)

brutalizevt.殘酷地對待brutalityn.(thepolice~)

budn./v.葉芽;花蕾;發(fā)芽

(buddinga.萌芽的>(budding-love)

proposevi.

Menpropose,Goddispose.

budgetn.預算(financial~)

a.低廉的(a~price公道的價格)

vi.(for)編預算:budgetforthecomingyeartobudgetforone'stime,

(聯(lián)想記憶:bud+get>)

fiscalbudget,familybudget,

?WordList4.

學習重點:

熟悉和掌握詞根:cap-(頭);capt-(抓);cas-(cad-)(落);cord-(心);circ-(圓,環(huán));ali-

(成長);gni-(gno-)(知道);her-(粘);memo-(mend-)(大腦,記憶)

bulln.(未閹割過的)公牛>cow

bullmarket,bear,

bulletinn.公報;公告;新聞快報

newsbulletin,bullion,

bullyn.惡霸vt.欺侮>cow>cowardn.cowardicen.

cowboy,sacredcow,bull,

hen-peck,

bureaucracyn.官僚政治;繁文緡節(jié)

分析>(bureaun.【美】五斗柜;局,司,署)

(記憶口訣:政府各部門就象一個個的抽屜)

travelbureau,

FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation,

politbureau=senate,

democracy,bureaucrat,

bypassvt.避開;繞過n.旁道〉

tobypassdifficultiespassby,

bypasssoperation,

?C

captionn.標題;字幕

分析>(capt-:head)

(記憶口訣:標題是位于首位)

capn.captainn.

chiefn./a

chefn.

capitaln./a.~punishment,

decapitatevt.

Russel,dieyoung,

precipicen.懸崖cliff,

precipitatev.猛然摔下;促使;凝結(jié)成雨;

precipitationn.促成;降雨(雪)量;

precipitousa.陡峭的

captiven.俘虜

>captivatevt.使著迷-ate,

分析>(capt-:tocapture,catch)

casualtyn.傷亡人員

分析>(cas-,cad-,cid-:tofall)

(記憶口訣:從…掉下來造成了>傷亡)

casual>case>casualty,

accident,Occident,orientori-:origin,

catastrophen.大災難

分析>(cat-=cas^cad-:tofall+astro-:star)

(記憶口訣:災星從天上掉下來造成了>大災難)comet,

astronomyn.astronomer

astrologyn.astrologistn.占星家

'astronautn.disastern.disastrouscatastrophica.

caterv.提供飲食;迎合(for,to);滿足需要;悉心照料(feeder)

(分解記憶:取cat>滿足、迎合貓的需要)

/caterforweddingsandparties:承辦婚禮和宴會酒席/productive,

/catertolowdesire:滿足某人的愿望/

beauty,

/Hefeltcateredto.他感到受寵若驚。/

spinster=oldmaid,productive,

cautionn./vt.謹慎;警告,告誡

cautionsb.againststh.

cautiousa.careful,

cautiouslyad.

precautionn.

Precautionisbetterthancure.

precautiousa.

caution=care,

cellarn.地窖

(celln.>concealvt.

cellularphone,

>veiln.revealvt.

unveilvt.

cover>discover>uncover,

cemeteryn.墓地(cement)

拿摩溫=No.l,

censusn.人口普查(demography)

分析>(tocheckandexam)

censorn.(出版物、電影等的)審查員vt,檢查(出版物等);

censorshipn.

censurevt.譴責;

censoriousa.好吹毛求疵的

economiccensus,

certifyvt.證明;發(fā)證書給

分析>

(certi-=certaina.>certificate)

diploma,parchment,

license,

Thisistocertify...

chantn./v.歌,單調(diào)的歌;單調(diào)地唱

分析>(from:charm:sing)(rap)

charminga.

enchantvt.使入迷;

enchantern.tempter

enchantressn.temptress>Siren

Odysus,

wizard,witch>bewitch,

Lorelein.【德】洛勒賴(德國文學及傳說中的女妖),

cherishvt.懷有;珍愛;撫育

分析>(from:French>chere=dear)

/cherishpeace(life)/

/cherishaffectionforsb.:愛某人/

/cherishillusionabout...:對..抱有幻想/

endearvt.使受喜愛

chordn.和弦;心弦

分析>(cord-:heart

>concord,discord,accord,record)

peaceaccord,>accordingto...,

cardio-,cardiogram,

chorusn.合唱隊;合唱;異口同聲;

>choirn.唱詩班

(聯(lián)想記憶:chord)

chronica.慢性的;長期的(反:acute)

chronicdisease,acutedisease,

acute>aci-:sharp,acidrain,

circulationn.循環(huán);(報刊等的)發(fā)行量

分析>(circ-:circle,cycle)

filmcircle,

circus,

circumstancen.

/Innocircumstanceshouldwegiveuphope./cherishhope,

cycle,recyclevt.

viciouscycle,

bicyclen.bike,tricycle,

monocycle,acrobat,

clarityn.(思想、文體等的)清楚

clear,declare,clarifyvt.

Clean&Clear,LUX,

climaxn.頂點,高潮

分析>(dim-:climb+max-:最大,最高)climate,incline,decline(turndown)

summitmeeting,

peak,top,

05-03-07

clingv.粘著,堅持(to)fasten

donen./v.【植】克隆;復制品

coalitionn.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合

(coalitiongovernment)

分析>(co-+ali-:togrow,nurture+-tion)

(記憶口訣:在一起成長)

adolescence>adult>old,abolish,

alumni,alumnae,AlmaMater(=mother),

cognitivea.認知的

分析>(co-+gni-=gno=,kno-:toknow)

recognize,ignore,ignoranta.

diagnosevt.(dia-:through+gno-?X-ray,)diameter,

agnostica./n.【哲】不可知論者(的)

knowledge,knowledgeable,acknowledge,

scie-:toknow,>science,conscious,conscience,consci'enciousteacher,

coherenta.一致的,連貫的

分析>(co-:+her-:tostick,cling+-ent)

(記憶口訣:粘在一起的就是>連貫一致的)

coherevi.>incoherenta.

cohesionn.凝聚力

nationalcohesion,

harmonioussociety,harmony,

hesitatev.hesitant,

adhere(to),

adhesivea./n.

inherenta.~beauty,

/bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth/

/coheretpoliticalgoals:一致的政治目標/

/coherentspeech:條理清楚的話語/

/acoherentthinker:思路清晰的人/

coincidevi.同時發(fā)生,巧合;相符(with)

分析

>(co-:together,with+in-:into+cid-:=cas-zcad-:tofall)

(記憶口訣:同時掉到…里面>巧合)

incident,coincidence,accident,

Occident,>orient,abortion,origin,

case,

collaborationn.合作;勾結(jié)(cor-)

分析>(col-:con-,com-+labor+-ation)

elaboratea./vt.e-=ex-:out,

laboratory=lab

collidevi.相撞;抵觸

>collision(col-:com-)

mid-aircollision,

coloniala.殖民地的

分析>(from:cult->colony,culture)

cultivate,cult>cultivate>culture,

evilcult,Buhda,

commemoratevt,慶祝,紀念

分析>(com-+memor-:mind+-ate)

memory,mentallyill,psycho,

recommend,commendable>comment,

comment,mind,celebrate,

Linconmemorial,

mnemonics,amnesia,

commencev.開始

commendvt.稱贊,贊賞;把…交托給(to)

分析〉(com-+ment->mental,mind

(記憶口訣:稱贊就是正面的評論"comment")

commendable,recommend,

/commendsb.uponhisdiligence:表揚某人勤奮/

/commenditself(或oneself)tosb.:給每人留下好印象/

commentaryn.評論;實況報導

commentator,

WordList5.

學習重點:

熟悉和掌握詞根:mod-(模式,形式);pact-(包,扎,捆);part(離,部分);pati-(pathi-,passi-)

(感覺;忍受);pens-(懸;稱;付錢);pet-(尋求);plem-(滿);pli-(ply-,plex-)(彎,折,

卷);pos-(擺、放);pul-(拖、拉)

commodityn.商品

分析>(com-:together+mode>modern,modest,modify)

(記憶口訣:各種各樣的商品放在一起)

accommodatevt.容納;提供;使適應(yīng)(accommodateoneselfto...)

accommodatinga.肯通融的,樂于助人的;

moderate,modest,mode,model,

modify,GMfood,GMseeds,modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器,modern,

commonplacea.普通的n.司空見慣的事

Commonwealthn,聯(lián)邦

commune,communicate,

toimmune(to),AIDS,

Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,

commutevi.(購用月票或季票)往返于兩地

(聯(lián)想記憶:com-+mut-:move)

mutuala.~benefit,

win-winpolicy,lose-losepolicy,

commutertrain(bus)

compacta.緊湊的;小巧的vt.使緊密

分析>(com-+pact-:fasten,bind)

page,pack,package,VCD,disc,

WarshawPactVSNATO,

propagatevt.繁殖;宣傳

(pro-+pag-=pact-:fasten)

propagandan.brain-washvt.

dispatchvt.patchn.

dispatchern.

HappyDispatch

impactn.沖擊力;影響vi.(on)

compartmentn.(火車上的)小客房;隔間>apartment,flat,

impartvt.分給;傳授,(inpart)

departvi.【書】起程,departure

departmentstore,

department,particle,party,

partiala.impartial,

compatiblea.能共處的;兼容的

分析

>(com-:with,together+pati-=pathi-zpassi-:tofeel,suffer)

(記憶口訣:與某人有共同的感覺、能相互容忍的)velvetpaw,

incompatiblea.不能和諧共存的;不相容的

patience,patient>suffer,insufferable,

pathetica.引起憐憫的,可憐的,楚楚可憐的,

psychopathn.精神病患者(=psychoBT),abnormal,

passion,passionatea.

stringguourd

compassionn.=sympathy,

antipathyn.

/Catsandratsareseldomcompatible.貓和鳥很少能…/

/Alltheseactionsarecompatiblewithhercharacters./

compensatev.補償;酬報

分析>(com-+pens-:hang,weigh,pay)

pension,expense,suspend,>(sus-=sub-:under+pend)

impendinga.Damocles,

suspensen.appendixn.

dependv.

dispensev.

(in)dispensableto,

Computer>English>driver'slicense,

Toweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages,

pendinga.懸而未決的

ponderv.沉思;仔細考慮;衡量,ponderousa.

ambulance,

ambition俺必行!

a.pensive

competencen.能力,勝任

分析>(com-+pet-:toseek)

(記憶口訣:能力即競爭力“competitive”>去追求和探索的能力

competenta.

competewithsb.,

competition,

impetusn.推動力

petuala.>路漫漫其修遠兮

per-:through,thorough,

appetiten.seekfood,

Bonappetite!Beni-,bonbon,bonus,

petitionn./v.

aletterofpetition,

compilevt編輯,匯編

分析>(com-+pilen./v.堆積;程)

compilern.

stockpilen./vt.

complementn./v.補充物;補充

分析>(com-+plem-:full,fill)

compliment,

implement>fulfill,full+fill,

plenty,complete,

depletevt.>de-:down,away,

depletethenaturalresources,

complicationn.復雜;難題

分析>(com-+pli-:fold,bend+-cation)

(記憶口訣:把東西彎折、卷起來>復雜)

imply,implicit,>explicit,

explicate,applysth.to...,toapplytosb.fo

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