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英語詞匯記憶法
1.目標:熟悉和掌握:(“沒有語法人們表達的東西很少,但是如果沒有詞匯就什么都表達不了?!保?/p>
a:英語六級大綱詞匯中的1340個詞匯;
TOEFL:8000-15000托福
GRE:10000-30000
b:英語中的200多個基本詞根及詞匯記憶法(立體記憶法)
c:在4000四級詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上力爭把詞匯量擴展到6500-7000
2.“立體記憶法”的基本內(nèi)容:
a.詞根、詞源法:約占75%—85%
b.擬音、同音、近音聯(lián)想法5%
c.同形、近形聯(lián)想法5%
d.同義、反義詞
其它5%
WordList1.
A.
學習重點:
熟悉和掌握詞根:
cess-(走);mod-(模式,方式);diet-(說);her-(粘,連);
ject-(扔,拋);mini-(?。籵li-(ali-)(成長);ora-(嘴;說);vers-(轉(zhuǎn));flict-(打
擊);ag-(做);grav-(重)
abnormala.不正常的,反常的;變態(tài)的BT,
分析>(ab-:away+norm:標準+-al)
同源詞:normala.normalize,
(normalschool),abnormally
enormousa.abnormalityn.e-:out>ex-
abolishvt.廢除,廢止(~alaw,~slavery)
分析>(ab-:away+oli-=ali-:tonourish,grow,feed)
(記憶口訣:nottofeed(soastoletitdie)
n.青少年時期growing,
adolescence>adult>oldad-=to,
abolitionn.
abolitionistn.廢除主義者
alumniassociation,alumnae,
AlmaMater,
abortionn.流產(chǎn);墮胎(forcedabortion)
分析>(ab-:away,not+ori-:torise,east,sun+-tion)
(記憶口訣:沒能升起的太陽)
aborted(plan)coup,
originn.gen-:
originatev.originative,
readEnglishnovelsinoriginal
orientn/v.東方(theO~),定…方向
(quality-orientededucation,money-~edenterprise)sexorientation,homosexual,gay,lesbian,
>Occidentn.西方(theOccident)
cid-=cad-=fall,accident,
incident,coincidence,
NewOriental,
aborteda.流產(chǎn)的;(計劃等)中途失敗的
>anabortedplan
abrupta.突然的;魯莽的
分析>(ab-:away+rupt-:break)
abruptlyad.突然地;魯莽地
eruptv.breakout,e-:out,ex-
corrupta./v.腐敗的,使墮落
totallybroken,
(cor-:con-,com-:with,together)anti-corruptioncampaign,
corruptionn.
interruptv.打斷inter-:into,between,
breakinto
interactive,
disruptvt.
absurda.荒謬的;可笑的;
absurdity>ridiculous
Howabsurdyouare!
abundancen.豐富;大量>(scarcity,rareness)
析>(ab-:away+unda-:water,wave+-ance)
(記憶口訣:多得兒乎要溢出來)
abundanta.豐富的,充足的(rich,plenty)
undulatev.波動;
inundatev.泛濫;淹沒into+unda-+-ate
redundanta.多余的,過剩的;redundancea.
re-:again,back
accessoryn.附件;婦女飾品;幫兇,從犯
分析
>(ac-:to?toward+cess-:go+-ory)
access,goto...
gainaccessto...
(in)accessiblea.(不)可以接近的
stern,ible-=able,
canonlybeaccessiblebymeansofboat,
concedev.
concession,con-+cess-:
success,successor,predecessorn.suc-=sub-:under
process,procedure,
ancestorn.祖先;anti-:before,ancient,
precedentn.先傷!J(president)sid-:sit,
unprecedenteda.,
accommodatevt.能容納;提供…膳宿;使適應(yīng);給…方便,通融
分析>(ac-:to+com-:together+mod-:mode,manner+-ate)
(記憶口訣:適應(yīng)就是與某種模式、方式保持一致)
accommodationn.
mode,model,
(im)moderate?GangofFour,gangster,
moderatestatesman,>radicala.modern,modest,
modify,GMfood-fyvt.
geneticallymodifiedfood.
modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器
/Thisclassroomcanaccommodate300people./
/accommodateoneselfto.../includingaccommodation,6000
acquaintvt.使認識(+with);使熟悉(with)
acquaintoneselfwith,
acquaintance>nodding~:點頭之交
“AuldLangSign"=OldLongTime
Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot
Andneverbroughttomind.
addictvt./n.使成癮;使沉溺(+to...)
分>(ad-:to+diet-:tosay)
(記憶口訣:對某物上癮就是時時刻刻說著、念叨著該物)
>dictionn.措詞;
Walkingdictionary,addictivea.上癮的
beaddictedtodrug(computergames),
narcotics,Narcissus,Fl,Helen,
cocaine,heroinehero,
contradictv.counter
contradictionn.矛盾
predictv.predictor,predictablea.prophet,Mohumed,
dictatev.
dictationn.dictatorn.
proletariatdictatorship,
adherev.粘附;堅持(+to)
分析>(ad-:toward+her-,hesi-:toattach,clingto系,粘)ac-:
(in)coherenta.連貫的;協(xié)調(diào)的;(話語等)條理清楚的,co-:=con-,com-
tospeakincoherently,
(in)coherencen.
cohesionn.凝聚力(national
her-=hesi-:
hesitatev.hesitanta.躊躇的
Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonotfeelhesitanttoaskme.
inherenta.in=inner,
inherentvirtue,inherentbeauty,
bebornwithasilverspooninone/smouth,
in-borna.innatea.
nat-:nature,native,naked,光胴月同
literala.
Howareyou?
Howoldareyou?
adherentn.追隨者;
adhesivea./n.粘的;膠粘劑,
adjacenta.毗連的,鄰近的>remotea.(remove)
分析>(ad-:to+jac-=ject-:throw,cast+-ent)>
(記憶口訣:近得在投擲范圍之內(nèi))
subject,sub-:under+ject-:
suffervt.suf-=sub-+fer-:carry,
besubjectto...subjective,
objectto...
projectvt.projector,
pro-:forward,
reject,re-:back
injectvt.target,injection,
adjoinv.毗連(ad-+join)
adjoiningprovince,
administervt.管理;實施;給與(藥)
(ad-+minister)
mini-:minister,-est,ministry,
(記憶口訣:管理是由大臣、部長們來進行的)
chiefadministrator
n.administrativea.行政、管理的(executiveCEO)boss,
c-=chief+e-=executive+o-=officer,
administrationn.
Bushadministration,bush,
ambush=IamBush!
/administerjustice:執(zhí)法/
enforce,
/administermedicinetoapatient:給病人吃藥/
minutea./n.mini-:
atom,a-+tom-:cut,
anatomyn.butcher,
minimum<>maximum,
miniskirt,minibus,
迷你裙,miniaturen.mini-+picture,
minimizevt.
microscope,
2008-02-29
adolescentn./a.青少年(的);
分析>(ad-+ole-.Ali-:tonourish,grow)>
(記憶口訣:正在長身體的就是青少年)(同源詞見abolishvt.)
adorevt.崇拜;敬重;愛慕(擬音:愛多)(反:despise,scorn)
idol=ideal>idea>idiot,
分析>(ad-:to+ore-:mouth,speak)
(記憶口訣:崇拜即用語言(mouth口)贊揚)
>orala.oralEnglish,
adorern.adorablea.idoln.>idea>ideal>idol,>idiot,
admirevt.
adversea.不利的;逆|句的〉advantageous,favorable
分析>(ad-:against+verse-=vert-:toturn)
(記憶口訣:與…對向、逆向就是不順、不利的)
Adversitiesareaperson'streasures.
conversationn.
converselyad.相反地;
convertvt.轉(zhuǎn)變;
~(into)(injconvertible,
versusprep.(VS)PK,
versatilea.多才多藝的;多功能的
~person,
Ajackofalltradebutexpertofnone.
versionn.
diversea.diversityn.
divertvt.diversion,
avertvt.避免,
advertisev.turnto...
advertisern.
introvertn.內(nèi)向的人;
extrovertn.個性外向的人,
ambivert,
obversen.錢幣的正面;
reversen.背面;反面
/adversewind(current):逆風(流)//adversecircumstance:逆境/
Universe,uni-:one+vers-
universityn.
aeriala./n.空氣的天線;(air)
aesthetica./n.美學(的);
分析>(aesthetic源于希臘語=tofeel)
(記憶口訣:美學就是研究屐物美的學問)
>見anaesthesian.(an-:without+~)麻醉
anaesthetizevt.使麻醉
>aestheticsn.美學>(ethnica.athleten.)
affiliatevt.使隸屬于
n.附屬機構(gòu);子公司
分析>(af-+fill-:ofchildren+-ate)
rankandfile,fileoutof...
filiala.子女的(filialduty:孝順)
/anaffliatedmiddleschool:附屬中學//anaffiliatedcompany:分公司/accessory,
affirmvt.1.斷言;2.證實
分析>(af-+firm)>confirm
infirma.體弱的;infirmityn.firmn.infirmatory,
afflictvt.使苦惱,折磨
分析>(af-+flict-:tostrike)
afflictivea.令人痛苦的
conflictn./v.(conflictinga.)
conflictinga.相矛盾的;沖突的
conflictingreports,
inflictvt.使遭受;給予(打擊)
/toinflictaheavylossuponsb.//beafflictedwithadisease:害病/
agendan.議程
分析
>(ag-=ig-zact:toact,do,drive)
agentn.(specialagent)enact,
agencyn.agil,agitate,agonyn.極度痛苦,
(pain,trauma搓麻)
agonizevt.使極度痛苦,折磨
stabilityandeconomicconstructionareonthetopagendainChina=priority,
a^Hravatevt,加重;使惡化;【口】激怒>alleviatevt減輕
分析>(ag-=ad-:to+grav-:grave,serious+-ate)graven.
gravityn.
engravevt.
WordList2.
學習重點:
熟悉和掌握詞根:greg-(群);ag-(做);ali■(別的);lege-(法律);levi?(升,抬);loca-(地方);
it-(去,走);lyz-(松);onym-(名);pend-(懸;稱;付錢);prais?(價);apt(恰當?shù)模?;sault-
(suit-,sali-,sail-)(跳躍);simil-(同);astro-(星)
aRgreHatev./a.聚集>segregatevt.分離,隔離
分析>(ag-,ad-:to+greg-:group+-ate)
segregatevt.分離,隔離,se-:away
(racialsegregation)separate,
congregatev.聚集,使集合,congregationn.
gregariousa.群居性的
(Humanbeingsaregregariousbeings.)
lonelywolf,Heisawolf.
agonyn.極度痛苦;(感情上)突然、強烈的爆發(fā)
分析>(see>agenda)>agonizev.
(記憶口訣:要做成一件大事就要經(jīng)受痛苦)
agonizinga.(trauman創(chuàng)傷>用擬音法〉搓麻)gamble,敢博
/pileuptheagony:渲染悲痛的事情/
/inanagonyofjoy:高興到極點/
aliena./n.外國的;外國人
vt.【律】轉(zhuǎn)讓
分析>(from>ali-=alter:other)
(記憶口訣:外國人就是從聲肱納歸來的人)alter=change,
alienatev.
(in)alienablea.可讓與的;(不能剝奪的)
Therighttomarriage(education)isaperson/sinalienableright.
alibin.【律】不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證明,<ali-:other+bi-:be>excuse,
aliasn.另ij名nickname,alterv.(other)
alternatea./vi.Yalternator,
everyotherday,
alternativea./n.(other)Adam,Eve,Eden,Sadan,
“Doyouloveme?”
"DoIhaveanyalternative?”
optionalcourse,compulsorycourse,
allegevt.(無充分證據(jù)而)斷言,宣稱
分析>(al-=ad-:+lege-:law)>(il)legal
(記憶口訣:在法律面前的宣稱、斷言)
allegeda.allegedlyad.據(jù)說allegationn.legal,legacy,
alleviatevt.減輕,緩和>aggravate,deteriorate,worsen,
分析>(al-,ad-,ac-+levi-:toraise,lift)
(記憶口訣:把重物從某人肩上抬起>減輕)
levern.杠桿;elevatevt.抬起,提高elevation,
elevatorn.電梯,liftn/v.
/alleviateone'ssufferings:減輕某人的痛苦/
allocatevt.分派,分配(assign,distribute)
分析>(al-+loc-:placejand+-ate)
locala.locality,
locationn.locatevt.vi.
locomotiven.
relocatevt.重新安置
/allocatedutiestosomeone:給某人分配任務(wù)/assignvt.
alternatev./a.(兩個)交替的,輪流的
(see>alien)
/beondutyonalternatedays:隔天輪耕:值班/everyotherday,
alternator,
ambiguousa.含糊不清的;引起歧義的>unambiguous,explicit,
分析〉(ambi-:around,two+ig-二ag-:todrive,hencetogo)+-uous
>togo>around,towanderabout)introvert,extrovert,ambivert,
(記憶口訣:朝著兩個以上方向行駛>方向不明確〉含糊的)
Ambi-:two,around,
ambulance,俺不能死,
ambitionn.雄心,抱負;野心ambitious,
俺必行!
分析>(ambi-:around+it-:go+-ion)
(記憶口訣:抱負就是到處去闖蕩)
exitn.goout,
transition,trans-:over,
TRANSIT,全順
initiala.goin,
initiatevt.創(chuàng)始;開始實施,使入門
toinitiatesbintocooking,
initiativea./n.
totakesb'sinitiatives,
perishv,死去,(per-:bad)perishablea.易腐爛的(~food)
amendvt修訂,修改
(a-+mendvt.修理,修補)
amendmentn.
amendable
amplea.大量的,豐富的>bumpera.豐盛的(bumperharvest)
(=amplus)amplifier,
amplifyvt.(pli-:full+-fy:toenable)
analogyn.類似;比擬;類比;
analogousa.
/todrawananalogybetween...and.../
GREVerbalanalogy,
analytica.分析的(analystn.)
分析>
(analyzevt.ana-:away+lyz-:loosen,loose)
psychologicalanalysis,
-izev
see>paralyzevt.使癱瘓
an^eln.天使(安琪兒>Angela)>demonn.惡魔>Satann.Sadam,
angelofstreet>chicken,
prostitute>pro-:forward+stitut-:stand,
arch-angel,
anonymousa.匿名的
分析
>(an-:without+onym-:name+-ous)anonymousletter,
synonymn.同義詞>antonymn.反義詞,sym-:same,anti-:
sympathy,
nomi-:nominal,nominate,
antarcticn./a.南極(的)
ant-:anti-+arcticn./a北極(的)
arcticregion,SouthernPole,
pole,
NorthernPole,arc,arch,
theArchofTriumph,
apparatusn.器械,儀器,設(shè)備;機構(gòu)
分析>(ap-+para-:tomakeready,bringforth>seeprepare,parent)
07-09-12
appendv.附加(+to)
分析>(ap-+pend-:tohang,weigh,pay)>appendix
depend>(in)dependenta.dependantn.
expendv.>expendituren.expensen.expensivea.
suspendv.suspensionn.suspensen.懸而不決;懸念(tokickthebucket)
pendulumn.pendinga.impendinga.即將發(fā)生的
pensionn.
dispensevt.分發(fā);省掉(in)dispensablea.indispensabletool,
applaudvi./vt.向…鼓掌,向…喝彩
分析>(from:explode>形容掌聲如雷)
applausen.
plausiblea.貌似有理的paradoxn.
Morehaste,lessspeed.
appraisevt.估計;評價
分析>(from:price>value)>praise,
appreciatev.
depreciatevi.de-:down
appraisaln.
/appraisehistoricalcharacterscorrectly/
apta.恰當?shù)?易于…的>inapta.
分析>(=suitable
>adaptv.
adaptoneselfto...
maladapteda.mal-:bad,
maltreatvt.Malnutrition
malaria,
aptituden.才能;適宜;
thesurvivalofthefittest,
adepta.熟練的adopt,adapt,
assassinationn.暗殺
(assassinatevt.assassinn.)
targetassassination,murder,
asshole,collateral!damage,
assaultvt./n.攻擊;抨擊(attack)
加斤
>(as-:at+sault-=suit,sali-,sail-:leap)
assailv.assailant,
sexualassault=rape,
resultv./n.re-:back,
insultv./n.
(insultingremarks)resilienta.
salaciousa.
assertvt.斷言;堅持(allegevt.)
/~oneself:堅持自己的權(quán)利self-asserteda.
assimilatev.同化;消化吸收;
分析>(as?+simil-:similar,same+-ate)消化吸收;同化>meltingpot,
assemblev.
assemblyn.
(assembleline)
resemblev.re-:back,
sym-.Syn-:=same,
sympathy,syndrome,symptom,
AIDS,SARS,
as'tronomvn.天文學
分析>(astro-:star+-nomy)logy
(記憶口訣:天文學就是研究星.星的學問)
astrologyn.占星術(shù)<>astronomy,
astrologistn.palm-reader,
>alchemyn.煉金術(shù)>chemistry,
astronautn.
>stargazern.占星師;天文學家
disastern.dis-:down,
comet,
disastrousa.catastrophen.astroidn.
WordList3.
學習重點:
熟悉和掌握詞根:tend-(伸,張);aug-(增長);vail-(val-)(價值;力量);vert?(轉(zhuǎn));avi?(鳥,
飛);bat-(打,斗);
attendantn.陪從;服務(wù)員
分析>(at-:toward+tend-:stretch+-ant)
attendto...,attention,attend,
tension,extensivereading,
extendvt.
intendv.intention,intentional,
tendto...tendency,
intensivereading,labor-intensive,
hi-techintensive,
augmentvt.擴大;提高
分析>(aug-:toincrease,grow)
Augustn.Augustus,
auctionn./v.authorn.
authentica.真實的,真正的(author)
orth->orthodox,heterodox,
homosexual,heterosexual,
authorizevt.授權(quán)給;批準(empower)
authorn.作者;創(chuàng)始人,創(chuàng)辦者
authorityn.權(quán)威(人士);職權(quán);當局
autonomyn.自治
分析〉(auto-:self+-nomy)autonomousregion,
Auto,automobile,
Bio-:life,biography,
availvt.vi/n.利用
一分析〉
(a-:to+vail-:value,strength)(un)availablea.
everyfacilityavailable,
value,evaluate,e-=ex-:out,
(in)valida.
Invalidn.
validatevt.使有效invalidatevt.使無效,
prevailv.(over)pre-:
Weshallprevail!
prevalenta.
valedictionn.告別辭/availoneselfof:利用/=tomakeuseof...
/tonoavail:完全無用/
equivalenta./n.
avertvt.避開;防止,避免
分析>(a-:away+vert-:turn)>toturnawayfrom)adverse,adversity,adversary,
(see>advertisement)
/avertablow:擋開一擊/
/avertthreat:消除威脅/
versatile,versus,convert,convertible,
introvert,extrovert,ambivert,
anniversary,universe,university,unique,
aviationn.航空;飛行(navi-,naut-:navy)
分析>(avi-:bird+-ation)
(CAAC)CivilAviationAdministrationofChina,avionflu,
augur,inaugurate,throne,
inaugurationspeech,
aviaryn.aviaryn.養(yǎng)鳥場
auspicen.(以飛鳥行動為根據(jù)的)占卜;吉兆;贊助,主辦
(au-=avi-+spic-=spect-:see,watch)
undertheauspiceof...,auspiciousa.吉利的
axisn.軸線;軸(聯(lián)想記憶:ax+is)
axiscountriesVSalliedcountries,
evilaxis,ghost-writer,
?B
bachelorn,單身男子
>spinstern.oldmaid,spinv.
spindlen.紡錘
Myheadspins,(swims)
bachelorofarts,bachelorofscience,
bad^en.徽章;象征>aschoolbadge,
BMW=abadgeofwealth
Benz,
symbol,token>taken,
bafflevt.使受挫折;使困惑puzzlevt.
frustrate,
balda.>禿頭的;
參考>bold,
Howdareyou!bold,
jeolous,
Evenbaldnow!
ballotn./v.選票;投票(castvote)
(ball+lot)lottery樂透
allotvt.
bamboon.竹子;
/~curtain,ironcurtain/
bandagen./vt.繃帶;用繃帶包孔
(記音:綁迪)
bind,band,abandon
husband=houseband,
wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,
husbandry,
banquetn.宴會,bank,mountebank,
quack,
barrena.(bare)不生育的;貧瘠的
>fertile>futile,
barricaden./vt.路障;阻塞
分析>(bar)>block(blockade)
(記憶口訣:路障就是用木條、鐵條擋住)
barvt.,barrier,
block-head,scatter-brain,
batterv.連續(xù)猛擊(batteryn.)
分析〉(bat-:beat>
battle,combat,debate:oral)
tocombatcorruption,
non-combattant,
debaten./vt.bat,
betrayvt.出賣;泄漏
分析>(be-+trade)>traitor>trader+spy
參見:extradite(引渡)
bewildervt.使迷惑;使糊涂
分析>(be+wild+-er)wilderness,
(記憶口訣:把人置于荒野>使人迷惑)
wildanimal>domesticatedanimal,
biasn./vt.偏見(discriminateagainst)
(分解記憶:bi-:two+as)minority,
(同:/prejudice)judi-:judge,
biasedopinionagainst,
bibli'oRraphvn.目錄;參考書目(catalogue)
分析>(bible>用【圣經(jīng)】來代表所有的書+graph-:記錄、寫)
telegraphy,geography,
biography,autobiography,
pornography>prostitute(chicken)
porno,
bizarrea.奇異的
queera.strange,odd,
blazevi./n.熊熊燃燒;火焰
>ablazead.著火
abroad,aboard,
bleaka.荒涼的;嚴峻的(WutheringHeights)
(聯(lián)想記憶:b+leak:仿佛都漏走了)barren,
blessvt.保佑(GodBlessYou!)
blinkv.眨眼睛;閃爍
(聯(lián)想記憶:b+link:眨眼睛是為了聯(lián)系)ogle,
blossomn./v.花(cherryblossom)
(bloomvi.>bomb)bloomingeconomy,
moon,home,economyboom(*bomb),
babyboom,No.4,No.10.
blunderv./n.跌跌撞撞地走;大錯
分析>(blind+founder:跌倒)
(記憶口訣:由于盲目而跌倒而〉出錯)
blunta./vt.鈍的;直率的;使遲鈍>sharp
bluntlanguage,bluntly,
euphemism,eu-:
eugenics,euthanasia,
eulogy,monologue,
eunuch,dieyoung,
blurvt.使模糊不清;玷污(
blushvi./n.臉紅
(記音:-sh>crash,crush,smash,flash>〃嗎ij")cash,cr-+ash,
bonusn.獎金;分紅(dividend)
分析>(bon-=beni-:good>mal-:bad)
bonbon,Biensure!Benefit,
benignent,malignentcancer,
benefit,BonAppetite!
BonVoyage!
breachn.(對法律等的)破壞;違反
(breaklaw)
分析>(from>break)
brokern.經(jīng)紀人;代理人(go-between)end-user,
US-brokeredpeacedeal,
broachvt.鉆孔開啟;提出
breakdownn.=collapse
倒塌;崩潰
mentalbreakdown,
breakthroughn.(突破性)進展
breaththrough,
briben./vt.賄賂
(toreasethepalmofsb.)
brinkn.(懸崖、江河等的)邊緣;
/onthe~ofcollapse:
/onthevergeof.../
briska.活潑的;興旺的;寒冷而清新的
(聯(lián)想記憶:b-+risk)brisksale,
bronzen.青銅(from:brown)
metal,medal,
broodn.一窩孵出的雛雞
v.沉,思(on,over,about)patience,
hen,rooster,cocky,
brutala.殘忍的(cruel,barbarious)
(bruten.畜生beast)
brutalizevt.殘酷地對待brutalityn.(thepolice~)
budn./v.葉芽;花蕾;發(fā)芽
(buddinga.萌芽的>(budding-love)
proposevi.
Menpropose,Goddispose.
budgetn.預算(financial~)
a.低廉的(a~price公道的價格)
vi.(for)編預算:budgetforthecomingyeartobudgetforone'stime,
(聯(lián)想記憶:bud+get>)
fiscalbudget,familybudget,
?WordList4.
學習重點:
熟悉和掌握詞根:cap-(頭);capt-(抓);cas-(cad-)(落);cord-(心);circ-(圓,環(huán));ali-
(成長);gni-(gno-)(知道);her-(粘);memo-(mend-)(大腦,記憶)
bulln.(未閹割過的)公牛>cow
bullmarket,bear,
bulletinn.公報;公告;新聞快報
newsbulletin,bullion,
bullyn.惡霸vt.欺侮>cow>cowardn.cowardicen.
cowboy,sacredcow,bull,
hen-peck,
bureaucracyn.官僚政治;繁文緡節(jié)
分析>(bureaun.【美】五斗柜;局,司,署)
(記憶口訣:政府各部門就象一個個的抽屜)
travelbureau,
FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation,
politbureau=senate,
democracy,bureaucrat,
bypassvt.避開;繞過n.旁道〉
tobypassdifficultiespassby,
bypasssoperation,
?C
captionn.標題;字幕
分析>(capt-:head)
(記憶口訣:標題是位于首位)
capn.captainn.
chiefn./a
chefn.
capitaln./a.~punishment,
decapitatevt.
Russel,dieyoung,
precipicen.懸崖cliff,
precipitatev.猛然摔下;促使;凝結(jié)成雨;
precipitationn.促成;降雨(雪)量;
precipitousa.陡峭的
captiven.俘虜
>captivatevt.使著迷-ate,
分析>(capt-:tocapture,catch)
casualtyn.傷亡人員
分析>(cas-,cad-,cid-:tofall)
(記憶口訣:從…掉下來造成了>傷亡)
casual>case>casualty,
accident,Occident,orientori-:origin,
catastrophen.大災難
分析>(cat-=cas^cad-:tofall+astro-:star)
(記憶口訣:災星從天上掉下來造成了>大災難)comet,
astronomyn.astronomer
astrologyn.astrologistn.占星家
'astronautn.disastern.disastrouscatastrophica.
caterv.提供飲食;迎合(for,to);滿足需要;悉心照料(feeder)
(分解記憶:取cat>滿足、迎合貓的需要)
/caterforweddingsandparties:承辦婚禮和宴會酒席/productive,
/catertolowdesire:滿足某人的愿望/
beauty,
/Hefeltcateredto.他感到受寵若驚。/
spinster=oldmaid,productive,
cautionn./vt.謹慎;警告,告誡
cautionsb.againststh.
cautiousa.careful,
cautiouslyad.
precautionn.
Precautionisbetterthancure.
precautiousa.
caution=care,
cellarn.地窖
(celln.>concealvt.
cellularphone,
>veiln.revealvt.
unveilvt.
cover>discover>uncover,
cemeteryn.墓地(cement)
拿摩溫=No.l,
censusn.人口普查(demography)
分析>(tocheckandexam)
censorn.(出版物、電影等的)審查員vt,檢查(出版物等);
censorshipn.
censurevt.譴責;
censoriousa.好吹毛求疵的
economiccensus,
certifyvt.證明;發(fā)證書給
分析>
(certi-=certaina.>certificate)
diploma,parchment,
license,
Thisistocertify...
chantn./v.歌,單調(diào)的歌;單調(diào)地唱
分析>(from:charm:sing)(rap)
charminga.
enchantvt.使入迷;
enchantern.tempter
enchantressn.temptress>Siren
Odysus,
wizard,witch>bewitch,
Lorelein.【德】洛勒賴(德國文學及傳說中的女妖),
cherishvt.懷有;珍愛;撫育
分析>(from:French>chere=dear)
/cherishpeace(life)/
/cherishaffectionforsb.:愛某人/
/cherishillusionabout...:對..抱有幻想/
endearvt.使受喜愛
chordn.和弦;心弦
分析>(cord-:heart
>concord,discord,accord,record)
peaceaccord,>accordingto...,
cardio-,cardiogram,
chorusn.合唱隊;合唱;異口同聲;
>choirn.唱詩班
(聯(lián)想記憶:chord)
chronica.慢性的;長期的(反:acute)
chronicdisease,acutedisease,
acute>aci-:sharp,acidrain,
circulationn.循環(huán);(報刊等的)發(fā)行量
分析>(circ-:circle,cycle)
filmcircle,
circus,
circumstancen.
/Innocircumstanceshouldwegiveuphope./cherishhope,
cycle,recyclevt.
viciouscycle,
bicyclen.bike,tricycle,
monocycle,acrobat,
clarityn.(思想、文體等的)清楚
clear,declare,clarifyvt.
Clean&Clear,LUX,
climaxn.頂點,高潮
分析>(dim-:climb+max-:最大,最高)climate,incline,decline(turndown)
summitmeeting,
peak,top,
05-03-07
clingv.粘著,堅持(to)fasten
donen./v.【植】克隆;復制品
coalitionn.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合
(coalitiongovernment)
分析>(co-+ali-:togrow,nurture+-tion)
(記憶口訣:在一起成長)
adolescence>adult>old,abolish,
alumni,alumnae,AlmaMater(=mother),
cognitivea.認知的
分析>(co-+gni-=gno=,kno-:toknow)
recognize,ignore,ignoranta.
diagnosevt.(dia-:through+gno-?X-ray,)diameter,
agnostica./n.【哲】不可知論者(的)
knowledge,knowledgeable,acknowledge,
scie-:toknow,>science,conscious,conscience,consci'enciousteacher,
coherenta.一致的,連貫的
分析>(co-:+her-:tostick,cling+-ent)
(記憶口訣:粘在一起的就是>連貫一致的)
coherevi.>incoherenta.
cohesionn.凝聚力
nationalcohesion,
harmonioussociety,harmony,
hesitatev.hesitant,
adhere(to),
adhesivea./n.
inherenta.~beauty,
/bebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth/
/coheretpoliticalgoals:一致的政治目標/
/coherentspeech:條理清楚的話語/
/acoherentthinker:思路清晰的人/
coincidevi.同時發(fā)生,巧合;相符(with)
分析
>(co-:together,with+in-:into+cid-:=cas-zcad-:tofall)
(記憶口訣:同時掉到…里面>巧合)
incident,coincidence,accident,
Occident,>orient,abortion,origin,
case,
collaborationn.合作;勾結(jié)(cor-)
分析>(col-:con-,com-+labor+-ation)
elaboratea./vt.e-=ex-:out,
laboratory=lab
collidevi.相撞;抵觸
>collision(col-:com-)
mid-aircollision,
coloniala.殖民地的
分析>(from:cult->colony,culture)
cultivate,cult>cultivate>culture,
evilcult,Buhda,
commemoratevt,慶祝,紀念
分析>(com-+memor-:mind+-ate)
memory,mentallyill,psycho,
recommend,commendable>comment,
comment,mind,celebrate,
Linconmemorial,
mnemonics,amnesia,
commencev.開始
commendvt.稱贊,贊賞;把…交托給(to)
分析〉(com-+ment->mental,mind
(記憶口訣:稱贊就是正面的評論"comment")
commendable,recommend,
/commendsb.uponhisdiligence:表揚某人勤奮/
/commenditself(或oneself)tosb.:給每人留下好印象/
commentaryn.評論;實況報導
commentator,
WordList5.
學習重點:
熟悉和掌握詞根:mod-(模式,形式);pact-(包,扎,捆);part(離,部分);pati-(pathi-,passi-)
(感覺;忍受);pens-(懸;稱;付錢);pet-(尋求);plem-(滿);pli-(ply-,plex-)(彎,折,
卷);pos-(擺、放);pul-(拖、拉)
commodityn.商品
分析>(com-:together+mode>modern,modest,modify)
(記憶口訣:各種各樣的商品放在一起)
accommodatevt.容納;提供;使適應(yīng)(accommodateoneselfto...)
accommodatinga.肯通融的,樂于助人的;
moderate,modest,mode,model,
modify,GMfood,GMseeds,modemn.調(diào)制解調(diào)器,modern,
commonplacea.普通的n.司空見慣的事
Commonwealthn,聯(lián)邦
commune,communicate,
toimmune(to),AIDS,
Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,
commutevi.(購用月票或季票)往返于兩地
(聯(lián)想記憶:com-+mut-:move)
mutuala.~benefit,
win-winpolicy,lose-losepolicy,
commutertrain(bus)
compacta.緊湊的;小巧的vt.使緊密
分析>(com-+pact-:fasten,bind)
page,pack,package,VCD,disc,
WarshawPactVSNATO,
propagatevt.繁殖;宣傳
(pro-+pag-=pact-:fasten)
propagandan.brain-washvt.
dispatchvt.patchn.
dispatchern.
HappyDispatch
impactn.沖擊力;影響vi.(on)
compartmentn.(火車上的)小客房;隔間>apartment,flat,
impartvt.分給;傳授,(inpart)
departvi.【書】起程,departure
departmentstore,
department,particle,party,
partiala.impartial,
compatiblea.能共處的;兼容的
分析
>(com-:with,together+pati-=pathi-zpassi-:tofeel,suffer)
(記憶口訣:與某人有共同的感覺、能相互容忍的)velvetpaw,
incompatiblea.不能和諧共存的;不相容的
patience,patient>suffer,insufferable,
pathetica.引起憐憫的,可憐的,楚楚可憐的,
psychopathn.精神病患者(=psychoBT),abnormal,
passion,passionatea.
stringguourd
compassionn.=sympathy,
antipathyn.
/Catsandratsareseldomcompatible.貓和鳥很少能…/
/Alltheseactionsarecompatiblewithhercharacters./
compensatev.補償;酬報
分析>(com-+pens-:hang,weigh,pay)
pension,expense,suspend,>(sus-=sub-:under+pend)
impendinga.Damocles,
suspensen.appendixn.
dependv.
dispensev.
(in)dispensableto,
Computer>English>driver'slicense,
Toweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages,
pendinga.懸而未決的
ponderv.沉思;仔細考慮;衡量,ponderousa.
ambulance,
ambition俺必行!
a.pensive
competencen.能力,勝任
分析>(com-+pet-:toseek)
(記憶口訣:能力即競爭力“competitive”>去追求和探索的能力
competenta.
competewithsb.,
competition,
impetusn.推動力
petuala.>路漫漫其修遠兮
per-:through,thorough,
appetiten.seekfood,
Bonappetite!Beni-,bonbon,bonus,
petitionn./v.
aletterofpetition,
compilevt編輯,匯編
分析>(com-+pilen./v.堆積;程)
compilern.
stockpilen./vt.
complementn./v.補充物;補充
分析>(com-+plem-:full,fill)
compliment,
implement>fulfill,full+fill,
plenty,complete,
depletevt.>de-:down,away,
depletethenaturalresources,
complicationn.復雜;難題
分析>(com-+pli-:fold,bend+-cation)
(記憶口訣:把東西彎折、卷起來>復雜)
imply,implicit,>explicit,
explicate,applysth.to...,toapplytosb.fo
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