英語人教PEP版八年級（上冊）Unit+8+Section+A+(2d－3c)+

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA2d-3cHowdoyoumakefruitsalad?

Pouronecupofyogurtintothebowlandmixthemallup.RevisionDoyouknowwhatitis?Howtomakeit?RussiansoupLead-in2dReadtheconversationandfillinthechartbelow.ReadingAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoup

forapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:what’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesinto

apot

andadd

somewater.Afterthat,cook

them

for30minutes.

Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.

HowtomakeRussiansoup

Ingredients（原料）Amount(數(shù)量)

Howmany

Howmuch

cabbagesonionspotatoescarrotstomatoesbeefwatersaltoneonethreefourfivesomeAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoup

forapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:what’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesinto

apot

andadd

somewater.Afterthat,cook

them

for30minutes.

Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.First,buy...Then,

thevegetables.Next,

thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes

apot,

somewater.Cookfor30minutes.Then,addthe

,

,

and

.Cookforanother10minutes.Finally,addsome.CutupPutintoaddcabbagetomatoesonionsaltRetellHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?GrammarFocusFirst,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.祈使句可以表達叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。以動詞原形開頭,沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；暗含的主語是you,但通常省略。動詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句1.肯定的祈使句(1)動詞原形+其他e.g.

Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請起立。(2)Be+adj.e.g.

Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當心！(3)Let’s+動詞原形e.g.

Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don’t+動詞原形

e.g.Don’tstandup.別站起來。

Don’tbecareless.別粗心。

Don’tletthemplaywithfire.

別讓他們玩火。(2)Let’s(letsb.)+not+動詞原形

e.g.Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.

對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.

別讓他們玩火。(3)No+n./V.-ing

e.g.Nophotos!/Nosmoking!Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Payattentiontothewordsbelow.表示順序的副詞，可用來表達制作步驟的先后順序。名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。請將下列單詞歸類?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞hamburger,banana,milk,salad,bread,chicken,fruit,vegetable,tomato,juice,ice-cream可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞：既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞：

hamburger,banana,vegetable,tomato

milk,bread,juice

salad,chicken,fruit,ice-cream

1.

可數(shù)名詞一般有單數(shù)形式和復數(shù)形式兩種

(少數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)同形,如sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer等),不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別2.

基數(shù)詞one或者morethanone或與它們相當?shù)脑~(如many)可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量;而這些詞不可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,要表達不可數(shù)名詞的量要用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+of

”。如：

twobooksonecup/bottleofwater

threespoonsofsoup

onebowlofrice

oneboxofmilk

twokilosofyogurt

3.

對可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問時用howmany(注意：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式)；而對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問時用howmuch.如：Thisboyhas

three

pens.

(對劃線部分提問)

→Howmanypensdoesthisboyhave?Iate

twobowlsof

rice.

(對劃線部分提問)

→Howmuchricedidyoueat?Exercise1.There_______somepopcorninthebox．

A.isB.hasC.areD.Have2.A.Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich．(畫線提問)__________________________________________B.Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich.(畫線提問)

________________________________________Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereinasandwich?Howmuchbreadisthereinasandwich?AFillintheblanks.

1.——______________bananasdoyoubuy?——Threekilos.2.——______________breaddoweneed?——Threepieces.3.______________(notplay)computergames,Jack!HowmanyHowmuchHowmuch4.Thereisanorangeonthetable.(劃線提問)______________orangesarethereonthetable?5.—______________tomatosauceisthereinthebottle?—Alittle.HowmanyHowmuch1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?

2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?

3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?

4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.n.食糖n.干酪;奶酪Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.___________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchHalfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?3.Whatdowedonext?4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?badeca.Halfacup.b.First,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,turnonth