高中英語練習(xí)短文改錯(有答案)

短文改借

一、冠詞：缺少冠詞；多余；用錯冠詞

1.Thedriverbroughtthecattostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.

2.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilomtersahour,mostwaveswillbetwelve

metershighorless.

3.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidn'tcatchanyfish.

4.Ashewasbusyatthework,hiswifeaskedthreementoremovealltheirthings.

5.Suddenly,Icaught_a_sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

6.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008

OlympicGames.

7.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingto

Beijing.

答案:

1.第二個the-a

2.a-an

3.sun前面力口the

4.去掉the

5.去掉a

6.history前加the

7.great前加a

二、代同：主格賓格誤用；人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞混用；男女誤用；單復(fù)

形式誤用

1.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.

2.TheDeadSeaisreallyalargelake.Ifssurfacehasanareaofoveronethousand

squarekilometers.

3.Inordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,theyhavetodecoratearoundher

bodies.

4.LittlechildrenbelievethatFatherChristmascomesdownfromtheNorthPoleto

leavepresentstohim.

5.Ifyoulikethisbooks,youcantakethemaway

6.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthatmadeby

theJapanesestudents.

7.Herheartwassetonbeingagreatdancer,andshenevercaredfornothingelse.

8.1havemanybooks,Ilikeitverymuch.

9.Hereceivedmanygifts,thatheplacedaroundtheChristmastrees.

10.Theyaretryingtofindahousethattheycanlive.

答案：

1.me-mine

2.Ifs-Its

3.3.her-their

4.him-them

5.this-these

6.that-those

7.nothing-anything

8.it-them

9.that-which

10.that-where

三、名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式；可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞；所有格；主謂一致

1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!

2.Moresheephasbeenraisedonthatfarmsincethen.

3.Manyastudentsmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.

4.Pleasegivemybestwishtoyourfamily.

5.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

6.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustry

cangowithoutit.

7.Aftertenhour'srest,hewentonworking.

答案：

1.去掉a

2.has改為have

3.makes改為make

4.wish改為wishes

5.friend-friends

6.animal-animals

7.hour5s-hours5

四、介同：其后接賓格，動同ing;固定搭配

1.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson'ssuccess.

2.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid.

3.Heisveryinterestedonmaths.

4.Forthesakeofhealth,weshouldtakecareourwaterresourcesandenvironment.

5.Onthemorning,hewenttoalibrarytoreadsomebooks.

6.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbraham

Lincoln.

答案：

1.for改為of

2.with改為of

3.on改為in

4.takecareof

on改為in

6.in改為between

五、動詞:第三人稱單數(shù)形式；時態(tài)；語態(tài)；非謂語

1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.

2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.

3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.

4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.

5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.

6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.

7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.

8.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.

9.1havealotofhomeworktobedonetonight.

10.1syourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?

11.LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.

12.Themusicissoundedbeautiful.

13.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

答案：

1.look-looks

2.bring-brings

3.watches-watch

4.care-cares

5.made-hasmade

6.are-is

7.date-dates

8.spend-spent

9.bedone-do

10.Listened-listenedto

11.remembered-wasremembered

12.issounded-sounds

13.Bywho-Bywhom

六、形容詞副詞：形容詞修飾名詞、代詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句

子；等級比較

(1)I'lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

(2)ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.

(3)Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.

(4)Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.

(5)Themoremoneyyoumake,themostyouspend.

(6)Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.

(7)Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.

(8)Infact,wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.

(9)Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!

(10)Thefishtasteswell；whynothaveatry?

答案：

(1)carefully改為careful,用形容詞作表語。

(2)去掉more,more不能修飾比較級。

(3)few改為fewer,注意句中的than.

(4)將much改為more,或在much后加more,此句涉及skiing與

skating的比較。

(5)most改為more,themore...themore...意為“越...越....

(6)frightening改為frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；

frightened表示“感到害怕的"。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

(7)real改為really,修飾形容詞用really,不用real.

(8)difficult改為difficulty,用名詞形式作介詞without的賓語。

(9)asleep改為sleeping,asleep為表語形容詞，不用于名詞前作定語。

(10)well改為good,nice等，taste在此為連系動詞，后接形容詞作

表語。

七、連詞：缺少連詞；累贅使用；并列從屬關(guān)系出錯

1.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthem

ourgreatachievements.

2.Withoutamoment9sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced"I'lltake

them.^^

3.Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordo

homeworkwithme.

4.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday.

5.Somearedoingtheirhomework,othersareplayingandchatting.

6.Ifsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.

答案：

1.or-and

2.But-and

3.During-when

4.When-if

5.Others前力口while

6.After-since

【定從專練】

1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.

2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.

3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.

4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.

5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.

6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.

7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?

9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?

10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.

答案：

1.where-that/which或where

2.that一which

3.ift-

4.which--that或which

5.which-that或which

6.that一which

7.him—

8.who-that

9.When-which/that/省去

10.what--that

【綜合練習(xí)】

弟一篇

DearRalph,

I'manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1.from

describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2.quiet

itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingsAwellas3.as

them.Pmsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas4.at

afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.5.N

Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthatthey6.why

don'tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother7.talk

verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat8.strangers

once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdosen't9.but

seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?10.about去掉

夕第1J一—篇

Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewent

tothejudgeandtellhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshopto

comebeforehim.Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallengthorgaveonestickto

eachperson.Thenhesaid,“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow.I'llthenknowwhichof

youarethethiefbecausethestickgiventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthanthe

other.”

答案：第一行：bag后加of

第二行：tell—toldall后加the

第三行：去掉theor-and

第四行：after-beforeare-is

第五行：a-theother-others

第二篇

YoucanfindallkindsAinformationinjust

afewminuteontheInternet.It'slikegoingtoa

hugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind

yourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeople

havebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.

TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeople

tryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.

FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.Butnotall

informationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,you

canfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.

Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.

答案：

1.allkindsof是固定詞組，of不能缺少.

2.afew后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。minute是可數(shù)名詞

3.without是介詞，后面跟動詞ing形式。

4.eventhough：即使，此處表示“雖然應(yīng)去掉even

6.此處表示：在美國有報道說…應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示“有…”的句型：therebe…

7.此處表示“個人的信息“，需要用形容詞做定語。personal：個人的。

8.is后面是形容詞形式。

9.information是不可數(shù)名詞。后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

10.such...as是固定句型。

第四篇

MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonthshewasexplainingto

oneofherclassaboutsound,andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshe

hadbeeninherwork.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhasasisterinWashington.IfIwas

callingherbythephone,andyouwereontheothersideofthestreet.Whowouldhear

mefirst,mysisterandyou?Andwhy?”Acleverboyatonceanswered,"Yousister,

MissEvans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansoundwaves.”"Very

well.^^MissEvanspraised.

答案：第一行：school前加a

第二行：class-classesdecide-decided

第三行：has-haveby-on

第四行：第一個and?or

第五行：You-Your去掉the