2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省安順市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheModernandModernBarRoomareopenforindoordining.Walk-insarewelcomeandreservationscanbemadeupto28daysinadvance.ForadditionalinformationaboutdiningattheModern,pleasecall(212)333-1220.TheModernBarRoom·Lunch:Daily,11:30a.m.—2:30p.m.·Dinner:Monday—Saturday,5:00—9:00p.m.TheModern·Lunch:Monday—Saturday,12:00—2:00p.m.·Dinner:Monday—Saturday,6:00—8:30p.m.Café2LocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum,Café2offersadiversemenuofrustic(鄉(xiāng)村的)Italiancookingtobeenjoyedatcommunal(共享的)tables,idealforrefuelinginbetweengalleryvisits.ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccessCafé2.·Monday—Thursday,11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.·Friday—Sunday,11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.EspressoBarLocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum.·Friday—Sunday,10:30a.m.—5:00p.m.TerraceCaféTheMuseum’ssixth-floorCarrollandMiltonPetrieTerraceCaféisopenfordiningindoorsand,weather-permitting,ontheoutdoorterrace(露天陽臺(tái)).ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccesstheTerraceCafé.TerraceCaféisopeneveryday,11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MoMAadmissionticketholderscanreceiveadiscountatlocalrestaurants.Youcanalsocheckoutsomestaffpicksforwheretoeatinmidtown—werecommendyouconfirmeachestablishment’savailabilitydirectly.1.WhatdoTheModernBarRoomandCafé2haveincommon?A.Theyarebothopenovertheweekend.B.Theyarebothlocatedonthe2ndflooroftheMuseum.C.Reservationsareneededforbothofthem.D.Walk-insareavailableforbothofthem.2.Whichrestaurantoffersoutdoordiningoptions?A.TheModernBarRoomandTheModern. B.Café2.C.TheEspressoBar. D.TerraceCafé.3.WiththeMoMAadmissionticket,weprobablycan______A.enjoyItaliancuisineinCafé2.B.receivea20%discountatTerraceCafé.C.makeareservationattheEspressoBar.D.getintoTerraceCafébefore11:00a.m.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館及其餐廳的開放情況和菜單時(shí)間等信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“heModernandModernBarRoomareopenforindoordining.Walk-insarewelcomeandreservationscanbemadeupto28daysinadvance.(現(xiàn)代酒吧和現(xiàn)代酒吧提供室內(nèi)用餐。無需預(yù)約，也可提前28天預(yù)約。)”以及“Café2”部分中的“ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.(現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館的咖啡廳只接受上門食客，不接受預(yù)約。)”可知，這兩者都無需預(yù)約。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TerraceCafé”部分中的“TheMuseum’ssixth-floorCarrollandMiltonPetrieTerraceCaféisopenfordiningindoorsand,weather-permitting,ontheoutdoorterrace(露天陽臺(tái)).(博物館六樓的CarrollandMiltonPetrieTerracecafe可以在室內(nèi)用餐，如果天氣允許，也可以在室外露臺(tái)上用餐。)”可知，TerraceCafé在天氣允許的情況下，人們也可以在室外露臺(tái)上用餐。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“MoMAadmissionticketholderscanreceiveadiscountatlocalrestaurants.(MoMA門票持有者可以在當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^享受折扣。)”可知，選項(xiàng)B“receivea20%discountatTerraceCafé.(在露臺(tái)咖啡館享受八折優(yōu)惠。)”是極有可能的。故選B。BMy7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenover-educated,butwewerepoor.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood,andIknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks(堆).Soit’sprobablymyfaultthatwhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(籠子)intradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirl,myanimal-lovingmini-me,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(鏟雞糞)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidn’tfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotheronpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn’tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.4.HowdidLeenyfindreading?A.Itwasverychallenging. B.Itwasofgreatvalue.C.Itwasfullofenjoyment. D.Itcostalargefortune.5.Whatfactdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Theauthordidn’townmanybooks.B.Leenyfeelirresponsibleforthelostbook.C.Theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooks.D.Theauthorcouldneverhaveenoughbookstoread.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershesawLeeny’scleaningwork?A.Ashamed. B.Astonished. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatIowetoLeenyismoreattention.B.Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcare.C.Mydaughterdrovemecrazy,butIfeltgrateful.D.Whatmydaughterlovesiscleaningchickencoops.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者讓女兒負(fù)責(zé)清理雞舍作為丟失圖書館書籍的懲罰，但作者卻意識(shí)到責(zé)任教育不僅是懲罰，更是建立親密關(guān)系的過程?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.(我7歲的女兒Leeny總是全神貫注地看書。她甚至在長途開車去夏令營的路上，在車?yán)锟磿?，書就在那里丟了。)”可知，作者的女兒總是全神貫注地看書，由此可知，作者的女兒覺得看書很有樂趣。故選C。【5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood(然而，我的女兒們現(xiàn)在擁有的書比我整個(gè)童年擁有的書還多)”可推測(cè)，劃線單詞指的是作者的女兒比作者童年時(shí)擁有的書多這件事。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butmygirl,myanimal-lovingmini-me,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(鏟雞糞)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidn’tfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotheronpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),watchingher.(但是我的女孩，一個(gè)小小的我，認(rèn)為鏟雞糞是她很長時(shí)間以來在周六早上做過的最有趣的事情。她沒有感受到懲罰應(yīng)該帶來的任何情緒。事實(shí)上，她看起來好像為了再次打掃雞舍，她可能會(huì)故意再丟一本書。我站在那里，有點(diǎn)目瞪口呆地看著她。)”可知，作者看到自己的女兒打掃雞舍時(shí)感到很吃驚。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leen’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn’tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.(我花了一段時(shí)間才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，為什么我的懲罰完全失敗了，為什么我不在乎。事實(shí)是我讓Leeny幫我打掃雞舍。我也在那里，鏟雞屎，取干凈的稻草和飼料。她的妹妹Vicki在屋里看動(dòng)畫片，而我丈夫在付賬單。只有Leeny和我在外面。自從Vicki出生后，她第一次擁有了我，她很享受所有的關(guān)注。我不知道她學(xué)到了什么責(zé)任，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不再關(guān)心這本書了。我們因?yàn)槟欠莶挥淇斓墓ぷ鞫?lián)系在一起，一起度過了美好的時(shí)光：母親、女兒和雞屎。)”可知，文章講述的是作者本想以打掃雞舍懲罰女兒丟失書，但是沒有想到的是女兒因?yàn)閾碛辛俗髡叩呐惆槎械礁吲d。作者也由此意識(shí)到責(zé)任教育不僅是懲罰，更是建立親密關(guān)系的過程。故選B。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-pickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.D.Thepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了根據(jù)發(fā)表在《食品質(zhì)量與偏好》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，顏色可能會(huì)影響挑食者食物的味道?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.(結(jié)果顯示，碗的顏色會(huì)影響挑食組對(duì)食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但對(duì)非挑食組沒有影響)”可知，碗的顏色對(duì)非挑食組沒有影響。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.(挑食的那一組認(rèn)為紅碗里的零食最不受歡迎，而且紅藍(lán)碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.(藍(lán)色、綠色和紫色被認(rèn)為是“安全”的顏色，而紅色通常與“停止”聯(lián)系在一起)”可推知，如果一個(gè)挑食的女孩想要減肥，她會(huì)用紅碗來盛食物。故選B。【10題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.(給他們一種安全感，讓他們喝點(diǎn)東西很有趣)”可推知，兒童杯的色彩設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子。由此可知，劃線詞entice與attract“吸引”意思一致。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(當(dāng)廣告商希望顧客購買薯片或食品時(shí)，包裝往往使用溫暖誘人的顏色，讓人們想起童年)”可知，廣告商使用溫暖誘人的顏色包裝是為了吸引顧客購買商品。故選D。DItseemslikeeverythingnowadaysisasmartdevice.Smarttoasters.Smartdogcollars.Smarthomes.Intheageofsmart(智能),thereisnothingmoreintelligentormoreinnovativethanthedevicesbeingproducedbythewearablesindustry.Wearabledeviceshelpcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldatathatinformsusoneverythingfromourhealthtoourworkouts.They’vebecomeextremelypopulartoolstohelpusstayinformedandintouchwithourselvestothepointthatalmostaquarterofpeopleintheU.S.nowsportawearabledevice.Whatexactlyisawearable?Wearablesareelectronicdevicesthatarewornonaperson—usuallyclosetotheskin—inordertoaccuratelyrelayimportantmedical,biologicalandexercisedatatoadatabase.Inadditiontosmartwatches,VRandARtechnology,smartjacketsandawidevarietyofothergadgets(小器具)areleadingustowardsabetter-connectedlifestyle.Eachdevice’smainjobistocollectmillionsofdatapointsthatrangefromhowmanystepsyoutaketoyourheartrate.Thehealthcareindustryisprobablyseeingthebiggestbenefitfromwearabletechnology.Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.Havingallofthishealthdatainreal-timeis,ofcourse,helpingthesportsandfitnessindustriespushtheboundariesoftraining.Professionalathletesfromallovertheworldmaximizetheirtrainingregimesthankstothebiometricdatacapturedthroughwearabletechnology.Wearabletechnologyisthekeytoansweringthesequestionsandunlockingthepotentialofworld-classathletes.Theadvancementofwearableshasbeenawelcomedtoolfortheinsurance,healthcareandsportsindustriesforanumberofreasons.Fromencouraginghealthierhabitstooptimizing(優(yōu)化)physicalperformance,industrieshavegotnumerousrewardsthatcomewithwearabletech.12.WhatcanweinferaboutwearabledevicesfromParagraph1?A.Theyhaven’texistedyet.B.Theyarenoteasytogetoneinourdailylife.C.Theyseldomcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata.D.Theyhaveofferedalotofbenefitsforussofar.13.Whydidthewearabledevicescollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata?A.Toofferbetterandusefulhintsbasedonthesedata.B.Tourgeustojointheirbusinessprojects.C.Tostudyourbehaviors.D.Todobiologicalexperimentsbythesedata.14.Whydowearabledevicesareusedbypatientsinthehospital?A.Theycanmeasurethepatients’appetite.B.Partsofthesedevicescoulddetect(探測(cè))thedangeroussymptomsinaquickerway.C.Thehealthcareindustryneedmakeprofitsfromthepatients.D.Professionalteststodetermineanillnessordiseaseisnotusefulanymore.15.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthewearabledevices?A.Confusedbutworried.B.Disinterestedandpuzzled.C.Questionableanddoubtful.D.Supportiveandoptimistic.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能穿戴設(shè)備的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及其在醫(yī)療保健、健身訓(xùn)練和日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Intheageofsmart(智能),thereisnothingmoreintelligentormoreinnovativethanthedevicesbeingproducedbythewearablesindustry.Wearabledeviceshelpcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldatathatinformsusoneverythingfromourhealthtoourworkouts.They’vebecomeextremelypopulartoolstohelpusstayinformedandintouchwithourselvestothepointthatalmostaquarterofpeopleintheU.S.nowsportawearabledevice.(在智能時(shí)代，沒有什么比可穿戴設(shè)備行業(yè)生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備更智能、更創(chuàng)新了?？纱┐髟O(shè)備有助于收集和分析實(shí)時(shí)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們從健康到鍛煉的一切信息。它們已經(jīng)成為非常受歡迎的工具，幫助我們保持信息和與自己的聯(lián)系，以至于近四分之一的美國人現(xiàn)在都擁有可穿戴設(shè)備。)”可知，可穿戴設(shè)備有助于收集和分析實(shí)時(shí)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)可以告訴我們從健康到鍛煉的一切信息。它們已經(jīng)成為非常受歡迎的工具，幫助我們保持信息和與自己的聯(lián)系，由此可知，這些可穿戴設(shè)備為我們提供了很多好處。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wearablesareelectronicdevicesthatarewornonaperson—usuallyclosetotheskin—inordertoaccuratelyrelayimportantmedical,biologicalandexercisedatatoadatabase.(可穿戴設(shè)備是一種穿戴在人身上的電子設(shè)備，通常緊貼皮膚，目的是將重要的醫(yī)療、生物和運(yùn)動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確地傳遞到數(shù)據(jù)庫中。)”以及第四段“Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.(佩戴這些智能設(shè)備的患者可以測(cè)量從體溫到血壓的各種信息，然后將這些信息實(shí)時(shí)傳遞給他們的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)。如果有什么不對(duì)勁，醫(yī)生就能更快地準(zhǔn)確診斷和治療病人。由于可穿戴設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)使整個(gè)治療過程變得更快，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生不再需要進(jìn)行一些測(cè)試來確定疾病或疾病。)”可知，可穿戴設(shè)備要收集和分析實(shí)時(shí)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)從而根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)提供更好和有用的〖提示〗。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thehealthcareindustryisprobablyseeingthebiggestbenefitfromwearabletechnology.Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.(醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)可能是可穿戴技術(shù)的最大受益者。佩戴這些智能設(shè)備的患者可以測(cè)量從體溫到血壓的各種信息，然后將這些信息實(shí)時(shí)傳遞給他們的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)。如果有什么不對(duì)勁，醫(yī)生就能更快地準(zhǔn)確診斷和治療病人。由于可穿戴設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)使整個(gè)治療過程變得更快，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生不再需要進(jìn)行一些測(cè)試來確定疾病或疾病。)”可知，佩戴這些可穿戴設(shè)備的病人可以測(cè)量從體溫到血壓的各種信息，然后將這些信息實(shí)時(shí)傳遞給他們的醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)。如果有什么不對(duì)勁，醫(yī)生就能更快地準(zhǔn)確診斷和治療病人。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theadvancementofwearableshasbeenawelcomedtoolfortheinsurance,healthcareandsportsindustriesforanumberofreasons.Fromencouraginghealthierhabitstooptimizing(優(yōu)化)physicalperformance,industrieshavegotnumerousrewardsthatcomewithwearabletech.(可穿戴設(shè)備的進(jìn)步受到保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療和體育行業(yè)的歡迎，原因有很多。從鼓勵(lì)更健康的習(xí)慣到優(yōu)化身體表現(xiàn)，可穿戴技術(shù)給各行各業(yè)帶來了無數(shù)回報(bào)。)”可知，作者對(duì)于可穿戴設(shè)備的使用抱有支持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimesLifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.____16____.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:●StaypositiveThismaysoundcliche(陳詞濫調(diào)),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.____17____.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.●____18____WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.●Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tSomesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangeathing.You’remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.____19____.●Realizeyou’vecomealongwaySometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.●BekindtoyourselfYouneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoyacupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengagedatahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.A.AvoidthehardtimesB.LearnfromthehardtimesC.Writedowneverythingyou’vealreadydoneD.WhatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuchE.I’mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouragedF.It’sduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidanceG.Becausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou〖答案〗16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。關(guān)于如何度過艱難的時(shí)期的五點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.(人生就是一連串的高峰和低谷。有時(shí)你很開心，有時(shí)你很沮喪)”以及后文“Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult(以下是如何讓艱難時(shí)刻變得不那么艱難的方法)”可知，本句屬于過渡句，指出應(yīng)對(duì)人生困難時(shí)期的方法，故F選項(xiàng)“在困難時(shí)期，我們需要更多的支持和指導(dǎo)”符合語境，故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thismaysoundcliche(陳詞濫調(diào)),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.(這聽起來可能是陳詞濫調(diào)，但關(guān)于陳詞濫調(diào)的事情是，它們通常是正確的)”以及后文“ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.(但我要說的是，你最終必須調(diào)整自己的情緒，開始向前看。保持積極是度過困難時(shí)期的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本句主要針對(duì)“保持積極”進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說明：我并不是說你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有糟糕的一天，或者感到一點(diǎn)沮喪。故E選項(xiàng)“我并不是說你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有糟糕的一天，或者感到一點(diǎn)沮喪”符合語境，故選E。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.(當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入困境時(shí)，我喜歡把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了問題，我本可以做得更好。我總是能學(xué)到一些對(duì)我有幫助的東西，我最終會(huì)清楚地知道我需要做什么，以確保我不會(huì)再處于同樣的境地?；蛘撸绻野l(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于類似的情況，我知道該怎么做，以盡量減少這種情況的困難)”可知，本段主要說明了從困難中發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)自己有幫助的東西，即從困難中學(xué)習(xí)。故B選項(xiàng)“從困難中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.(你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明“你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：這是你做出真正對(duì)你有幫助的改變的唯一方法。故G選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@是你做出真正對(duì)你有幫助的改變的唯一方法”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.(有時(shí)我們太專注于前面的路，而不會(huì)回頭看看我們已經(jīng)走過了什么)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.(當(dāng)你意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步時(shí)，這會(huì)給你帶來很大的信心，隧道盡頭的光會(huì)變得更亮)”可知，本句主要說明了回顧過去的一種方法：寫下你已經(jīng)做過的所有事情。故C選項(xiàng)“寫下你已經(jīng)做過的所有事情”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Exercisecanmeanalotofthingstoalotofpeople,sotherearealotofgreatreasonstoexercise.Sometimesexercisecanfeellikeabitofa____21____,somethingyouhavetodoforhealth____22____.Butregularlyexercisecan____23____yourlife,whetherithelpsyouovercomestress,learnsomethingaboutyourself,orhelpyou____24____yourbody.Hereare2storiesfrompeoplewhomovedtheirbodiesinnewandsometimes___25___ways,andfoundoutthatitchangedtheirlifeforthebetter.IhavehaddepressionacoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.Ifoundthatlongboardingaroundthecityreally____26____mymoodthelasttimeIwasgoingthrougha____27____ofdepression.Idon’tskatemuchanymore,butIhavepickedup____28____thepastthreeyears.AllIcanthinkaboutwhenIamclimbingisclimbing.Ithasbeena____29____formyanxietytobeabletocompletelythrowawaytheworriesinmyheadandjustthinkaboutgettingtothetop.WhenIwas23,mygrandpasadlypassedaway.Hearingmymom’smessage,Iwas_____30_____.Thetearscouldn’tstopswimminginmyeyesandI_____31_____control,IwasjuststartingmytrackseasonandIdecidedthatIshouldgetaheadstartandstartrunning.WhenIfeltlikecryingorscreamingoranything,Iwouldgetupandgofora____32____.ThatyearI_____33_____mypersonalbestbyoveraminuteandIranmyfirsthalfmarathon.SincethenIrananotherhalfmarathon,fullmarathon,andam_____34_____trainingforasecondmarathon.Runningjust_____35_____emotionforme.21.A.desire B.disaster C.reality D.task22.A.reasons B.treatments C.theories D.origins23.A.ensure B.donate C.transform D.permit24.A.appreciate B.attach C.confirm D.reduce25.A.reducing B.targeting C.remaining D.challenging26.A.improved B.exhausted C.recognized D.prepared27.A.piece B.period C.group D.number28.A.swimming B.jogging C.running D.climbing29.A.accident B.cure C.failure D.disease30.A.resolved B.destroyed C.conducted D.stimulated31.A.foughtfor B.stoodfor C.paidfor D.appliedfor32.A.picnic B.swim C.run D.walk33.A.lacked B.lost C.beat D.folded34.A.actually B.currently C.probably D.suddenly35.A.deepens B.strengthens C.releases D.shapes〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩個(gè)人通過運(yùn)動(dòng)改變自己生活的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，鍛煉感覺有點(diǎn)像一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，是為了健康原因而必須做的事情。A.desire渴望；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“somethingyouhavetodoforhealth________.”可知，有人把鍛煉當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)必須做的任務(wù)。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，鍛煉感覺有點(diǎn)像一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，是為了健康原因而必須做的事情。A.reasons原因；B.treatments治療；C.theories理論；D.origins起源。根據(jù)“Exercisecanmeanalotofthingstoalotofpeople,sotherearealotofgreatreasonstoexercise.”可知，有些人鍛煉是出于健康原因。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以改變你的生活，無論是幫助你克服壓力，了解自己，還是幫助你欣賞自己的身體。A.ensure保證；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.transform改變；D.permit允許。根據(jù)“Hereare2storiesfrompeoplewhomovedtheirbodiesinnewandsometimes______ways,andfoundoutthatitchangedtheirlifeforthebetter.”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以改變你的生活，無論是幫助你克服壓力，了解自己，還是幫助你欣賞自己的身體。A.appreciate感激；欣賞；B.attach附上；C.confirm證實(shí)；D.reduce減少。根據(jù)“whetherithelpsyouovercomestress,learnsomethingaboutyourself,”可知，鍛煉可以幫助你欣賞自己的好身材。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這里有兩個(gè)故事，他們用新的、有時(shí)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的方式移動(dòng)自己的身體，并發(fā)現(xiàn)它改變了他們的生活。A.reducing不斷減少的；B.targeting把……作為目標(biāo)的；C.remaining剩下的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)“whomovedtheirbodiesinnew”可知，有人有時(shí)會(huì)用具有挑戰(zhàn)性的方式讓自己的身體動(dòng)起來。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我上一次經(jīng)歷抑郁期時(shí)，在城市周圍玩長板真的能改善我的情緒。A.improved提高；改善；B.exhausted使筋疲力盡；C.recognized承認(rèn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“IhavehaddepressionacoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.”可知，長板運(yùn)動(dòng)改善了抑郁的情緒。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我上一次經(jīng)歷抑郁期時(shí)，在城市周圍玩長板真的能改善我的情緒。A.piece件；B.period時(shí)期；C.group組；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“IhavehaddepressionacoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.”可知，經(jīng)歷了一段抑郁期。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，但在過去的三年里我開始學(xué)攀巖。A.swimming游泳；B.jogging慢跑；C.running跑；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“AllIcanthinkaboutwhenIamclimbingisclimbing.”可知，過去三年一直在攀登。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種治療我的焦慮的方法，我能夠完全扔掉我腦子里的煩惱，只想著到達(dá)頂峰。A.accident事故；B.cure療法；C.failure失敗；D.disease疾病。根據(jù)“tobeabletocompletelythrowawaytheworriesinmyheadandjustthinkaboutgettingtothetop.”可知，攀登作為焦慮的治療方法。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到媽媽的消息，我崩潰了。A.resolved解決；B.destroyed摧毀；壓垮；C.conducted引導(dǎo)；D.stimulated刺激。根據(jù)“WhenIwas23,mygrandpasadlypassedaway.”可知，爺爺去世的消息讓其崩潰。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：眼淚不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我剛剛開始我的田徑賽季，我決定我應(yīng)該有個(gè)領(lǐng)先的開端，開始跑步。A.foughtfor爭(zhēng)取；為……而斗爭(zhēng)；B.stoodfor代表；C.paidfor為……支付；D.appliedfor申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Thetearscouldn’tstopswimminginmyeyes”可知，此處指無法控制自己，只能為了擺脫悲傷而作斗爭(zhēng)。故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想哭或尖叫時(shí)，我會(huì)起床去跑步。A.picnic野餐；B.swim游泳；C.run跑；D.walk行走。根據(jù)“Thetearscouldn’tstop