江蘇省盱眙縣2023-2024學年英語七下期末考試試題含答案

江蘇省盱眙縣2023-2024學年英語七下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught2、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or3、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/4、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious5、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by6、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left7、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t8、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.9、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞10、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、These________(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.13、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.14、The__________(care)driverdidn’tnoticethetrafficlights.Howdangerous!15、為什么不去我們本地劇院欣賞京劇呢？__________________________________________16、W________comesafterautumn.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.18、____1____MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.____2____ChenMingis11andisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.____3____ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.____4____LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.____5____TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment’spolicies.A.PeterPanIt’saboutWendyandherbrothers’adventureinNeverlandwithPeterPan,aboywhocouldflyandwouldn’tgrowup.Itisagreatstorybookforchildrenandteenagers.B.GonewiththeWind《飄》ThestoryhappensintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestory.Sheisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutsheisalsoselfish.C.ADreaminRedMansions(樓)ItisalsocalledTheStoryoftheStoneandisoneofChina’sFourGreatClassicalNovels.Itwaswrittensometimeinthe18thcenturyduringtheQingDynasty.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaThisisasciencefictionadventurenovel.Inthestory,aFrenchscientist,hisservantandaCanadianwhaler(捕鯨人)jointheexpedition(探險)tothedeepseatofindanddestroyaseamonster.E.FunReadingBadatEnglishreading?WanttogetahighergradeinEnglishreadingtests?Thisisabookfullofinterestingreadingexercisesanditcanhelpyouimprovereadingskill.F.ChinaDailyChinaDailyisanEnglishlanguagedailynewspaper.ItismainlyforforeignersinChinaandthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.ItisoftenusedasaguidetoChinesegovernment’spolicies(政策).19、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.20、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）最近，某英文報正舉行以“Mypastlife”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖提示，寫一篇介紹自己童年生活的英語短文向該報投稿。注意：1.短文必須包含思維導圖呈現(xiàn)的要點，可適當補充內(nèi)容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！李女士在教學生如何彈鋼琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是he，be動詞用is，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運動，比如打排球?？疾楣谠~。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險?。∑囬_得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險了。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。amleaving現(xiàn)在進行時；willleave一般將來時；leave一般現(xiàn)在時；left一般過去時。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多?？疾閯釉~辨析。are是，用于復數(shù)和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項；根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過了愉快的一天。【1題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因為他們必須在早上六點到達學校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們早起是因為要在六點到達學校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學們在藝術(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因為這是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利?。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼?。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們?nèi)タ觳偷昀锍晕顼垺９蔬xC?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來；thought認為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：對湯姆來說，這是值得紀念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Tom這一天過得很開心，所以他認為這是值得紀念的一天。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、poems’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些詩的作者是冰心。我非常喜歡她。These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處作定語修飾writer，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式，故填poems’。13、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。14、careless【解析】【詳解】句意：粗心的司機沒有注意到紅綠燈。多么危險！修飾名詞driver用形容詞，根據(jù)“didn’tnoticethetrafficlights”可知沒有注意到紅綠燈，可見他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。15、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“為什么不做”，表示建議；goto“去……”；ourlocaltheatre“我們本地劇院”；enjoyBeijingOpera“欣賞京劇”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?16、(W)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天過后就是冬天。根據(jù)“comesafterautumn”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在秋天之后，故填(W)inter。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【導語】本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來，任何人都有可能成為英雄?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。protect...from...表示“保護……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。【2題詳解】句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s?！?題詳解】句意：為了保護鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動是因為想確保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。【4題詳解】句意：但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因為她擺脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way?！?題詳解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保護自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah認為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護的課程，因此Sarah認為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough?！?題詳解】句意：因此，她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學習如何保護自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會保護他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves?！?題詳解】句意：她知道遠離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant?！?0題詳解】句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。18、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的閱讀愛好和需求以及六本書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MichaelisgoingtostudyinChina.HewantstoreadsomeclassicalnovelstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture.”可知邁克爾打算去中國學習，他想讀一些古典小說來了解中國歷史和文化，選項C“《紅樓夢》它也被稱為《石頭的故事》，是中國四大古典小說之一……”與之匹配，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenMingisIIandisinterestedinreading.HismotherwantstobuyhimanEnglishstorybookasabirthdaypresent.”可知陳明的媽媽想給他買一本英語故事書作為生日禮物，選項A“《彼得·潘》它是關(guān)于溫迪和她的兄弟們在夢幻島和彼得·潘一起冒險，書中的彼得·潘是一個會飛卻不會長大的男孩，是一本適合兒童和青少年的故事書”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangPengisbadatreading.Hedecidestobuyanexercisebooktoimprovehisreadingskills.”可知張鵬閱讀能力很差，他決定買一本練習冊來提高他的閱讀能力，選項E“《趣味閱讀》……這是一本充滿有趣的閱讀練習的書，它可以幫助你提高閱讀技巧”與之匹配，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMeimeiisabigfanofsciencefiction.Shewantstobuyanovelaboutscienceandadventure.”可知李梅梅是科幻小說的忠實粉絲，她想買一本關(guān)于科學和冒險的小說，選項D“《海底兩萬里》這是一本科幻冒險小說……”與之匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TomworksinChinanowandhisChinesefriendsusuallytalkaboutpolicies.HewantstojointhemandknowmoreaboutChinesegovernment'spolicies.”可知湯姆現(xiàn)在在中國工作，他的中國朋友經(jīng)常談?wù)撜?，他想加入他們，更多地了解中國政府的政策，選項F“《中國日報》……它經(jīng)常被用作中國政府政策指南”與之匹配，故選F。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了達爾文一生致力于自然科學研究的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達爾文作為一名科學家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學研究，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因為愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶υ??！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應(yīng)詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應(yīng)問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,theywer