江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)第一教育集團(tuán)2025年初三下5月第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題英語試題理試題含答案

江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)第一教育集團(tuán)2025年初三下5月第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題英語試題理試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A．with B．by C．for D．without2、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome．",motheroften______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell3、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it_______beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’t4、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；a5、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．who6、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In7、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowing8、Chinais________countryintheworld.A．thethirdlargestB．thelargestthirdC．thethirdlargeD．a(chǎn)thirdlargest9、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding10、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．livingⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．a(chǎn)ny4．A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)ngrierD．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．forB．ofC．toD．a(chǎn)t8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvitedⅢ.語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自動(dòng)地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常規(guī)),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Drinkingwarmmilk.C．Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D．Usingsleepingpills.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A．sportsman B．officeworkers C．postmen D．farmers3．Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A．nottolistentosoftmusicB．nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC．tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD．nottolistentosmoothmusic4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A．WatchingTVorreading. B．DrinkingCoffee.C．Drinkingwarmmilk. D．Drinkingbeer.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MusicandSleep B．CaffeineandSleepC．KeepingRegularBedtime D．TipsforGettingtoSleepB14、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo－inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharing____________.Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.It’saboutfuntoo.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?A．Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.B．Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.C．Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.D．Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldhelpwitheachother.B．Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.C．Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.D．Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.3．Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?A．Givepeoplemoney.B．Shareitemsonenolongeruses.C．Helppeoplebygivingone’stimeandenergy.D．Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.4．Whatdoes“makesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?A．Workveryhard.B．Bedifferent.C．Playanimportantrole.D．Havenothingtodowith.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Workhardtohavemorethanothers.B．Beavolunteer.C．Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.D．Shareyourlovewithothers.C15、FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeoneshout,“Lookout.”Iputmyheadoutofawindowandaglassofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“l(fā)ookout”maymean“Don’tlookout.”SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck(甲板).Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor’sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,“he’snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.”WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,“he’snotdownyet.”Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore.“Oh,howsorryIam!He’snotin!I’dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.”saidthenurse.“Well!He’snotup,heisnotdown,andheisnotin.pleasetellmewherehestays!”Isaidangrily.1．“Lookout”heremeans.A．Helpme.B．Aglassofwaterfellfromthewindow.C．Takecare.D．Putyourheadoutofthewindowandlookout.2．Whenthecaptainshouted“allhandsondeck”,whatdidhemean?A．Putupyourhands.B．Putyourbothhandsondeck.C．Giveyourhandstome.D．Allthesailorsondeck.3．Whenthenursesaid“He’snotupyet.”Shemeantthat.A．hehasnotstoodupyet.B．hehasnotyetgotup.C．hehasnotwalkedupyet.D．hehasnotyetcomedownstairs.4．WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor.A．wasstillinanupstairsroom.B．washavinghisbreakfast.C．wasreadingabook.D．waswashinghimself.5．Whatcanbethebesttitlefortheshortstory?A．ThreeFrenchmanB．ThreestoriesC．TheEnglishlanguageD．Whatalanguage!D16、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(離婚)orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.1．Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?A．Yourfutureplan. B．Thepastthings.C．Yourdifficulties. D．Theinterestingthings.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somekidscangethomesick,butgrown-upsnever.B．Joininginmoreactivitiesmaymakeyoufeellesshomesick.C．Someonemayfeelhomesickwhenoneofhisfamilymembersdies.D．Bringingalongsomethingsfromhomemaybehelpfulforfeelinglesshomesick.E17、ATheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替換)with"________".A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinksC．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?F18、“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(彎曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(壓力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.1．WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A．Hehadthes