常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

常用骨科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

骨科ORTHOPEDICS

1、

概論INTRODUCTION

*fracture

n.骨折

pathologicalfracture病理骨折

fatiguefracture疲勞骨折

*openfracture開放骨折

closefracture閉合骨折

*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折

compressedfracture壓縮骨折

shock

n.休克

*deformity

n.畸形

tenderness

n.壓痛

swelling

n.腫脹

ecchymosis

n.瘀斑

obstacle

n.功能障礙

*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室綜合征

infection

n.感染

spinalcordinjury脊髓損傷

surroundingnerve周圍神經(jīng)

*fatembolism脂肪栓塞

bedsore

n.褥瘡

arthroclisis

n.關(guān)節(jié)僵硬

ischemicnecrosis缺血性壞死

ischemiccontraction缺血性攣縮

*traumaticarthritis創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎

hematoma

n.血腫

*callus

n.骨痂

heal

n.愈合

*synovitis

n.滑膜炎

*ligament

n.韌帶

*tendon

n.肌腱

*pyogenicosteomyelitis化膿性骨髓炎

*reduction

n.復(fù)位

*bonetraction骨牽引

*osteoporosis

n.骨質(zhì)疏松

2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIES

clavicle

n.鎖骨

*humerus

n.肱骨

*rotation

n.旋轉(zhuǎn)

supracondyle

n.髁上

blister

n.水皰

pulsate

n.搏動

thrombus

n.血栓

bonetumor骨腫瘤

*osteochondroma

n.骨軟骨瘤

*osteosarcoma

n.骨肉瘤

chemotherapy

n.化療

*synoviosarcoma

n.滑膜肉瘤

醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯

人體解剖學(xué)HUMANANATOMY

之運動系統(tǒng)LOCOMOTORSYSTEM

1、

中軸骨AXIALBONES

*bone

n.骨

*vertebrae

n.椎骨

*cervicalvertebrae頸椎

*thoracicvertebrae胸椎

lumbarvertebrae腰椎

*sacrum

n.骶骨

coccyx

尾骨

atlas

n.寰椎

axis

n.樞椎

*sternum

n.胸骨

sternalangle胸骨角

sternalmanubrium胸骨柄

xiphoidprocess劍突

*rib

n.肋

*thoraciccage胸廓

2、顱SKULL

*skull

n.顱

*frontalbone額骨

*parietalbone頂骨

*occipitalbone枕骨

*temporalbone顳骨

*sphenoidbone蝶骨

*ethmoidbone篩骨

*mandible

n.下頜骨

hyoidbone舌骨

vomer

n.犁骨

*maxilla

n.上頜骨

palatinebone腭骨

nasalbone鼻骨

lacrimalbone淚骨

inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲

zygomaticbone顴骨

*coronalsuture冠狀縫

*sagitalsuture矢狀縫

*lambdoidsuture人字縫

orbit

n.眶

cranialfontanelle顱囟

2、

附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES

*clavicle

n.鎖骨

*scapula

n.肩胛骨

*humerus

n.肱骨

*radius

n.橈骨

*ulna

n.尺骨

carpalbone腕骨

metacarpalbone掌骨

phalanges

n.指骨，趾骨

*hipbone髖骨

*iliumn.髂骨

*ischium

n.坐骨

*pubis

n.恥骨

*femur

n.股骨

patella

n.髕骨

*tibia

n.脛骨

*fibula

n.腓骨

tarsalbone跗骨

metatarsalbone跖骨

4、關(guān)節(jié)學(xué)ARTHROLOGY

*articulation

n.關(guān)節(jié)

*ligament

n.韌帶

*flexion

n.屈

*extension

n.伸

*adduction

n.收

*medialrotation旋內(nèi)

*lateralrotation旋外

pronation

n旋前.

supination

n.旋后

circumduction

n.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)

*vertebralcolumn脊柱

*thoraciccage胸廓

*intervertebraldisc椎間盤

*temporal-mandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)

*shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)

*elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)

*radiocarpaljoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)

*pelvis

n.骨盆

*hipjoint髖關(guān)節(jié)

*kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)

*anklejoint踝關(guān)節(jié)

5、肌肉系統(tǒng)MUSCULATURE

(1)肌學(xué)系統(tǒng)INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE

*muscle

n.肌肉

musclebelly肌腹

tendon

n.肌腱

aponeurosis

n.腱膜

*fascia

n.筋膜

*tendinoussheath腱鞘

（2）軀干肌TRUNKMUSCLES

trapezius

n.斜方肌

latissimusdorsi背闊肌

erectorspinae豎脊肌

*sternocleidomastoid

adj.胸鎖乳突的

*scalenus

n.斜角肌

pectoralismajor胸大肌

intercostales

n.肋間肌

*diaphragm

n.膈（?。?/p>

*inguinalcanal腹股溝管

*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘

（3）頭肌HEADMUSCLES

orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌

masseter

n.咬肌

*temporalis

n.顳肌

*deltoid

n.三角肌

*bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌

*tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌

*axillaryfossa腋窩

（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES

*gluteusmaximus臀大肌

piriformis

n.梨狀肌

*sartorius

n.縫匠肌

*quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌

tricepssurae小腿三頭肌

*femoraltriangle股三角

poplitealfossa腘窩

醫(yī)學(xué)英語分科常用詞匯

診斷學(xué)——骨關(guān)節(jié)系統(tǒng)

OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM

*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角

H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎

Rugger-Jersayvertebra夾心椎體

Scheuermann’sdisease紹爾曼病

Schmorl’snodule施莫爾結(jié)節(jié)

Shenton’sline沈通氏線

apophysis

n.骺狀突

*arthrography

n.關(guān)節(jié)造影

basilarimpression,basilarinvagination顱底凹陷

blockvertebra融合椎

boneisland骨島

bursography

n.淚囊造影

compacta

n.骨密度

corticalporosity皮質(zhì)骨疏松癥

craniolacunia,luckenschadel

n.顱骨陷窩

*emptysella空蝶鞍

endostealproliferation骨內(nèi)膜增生

*epiphysis

n.骨骺

Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁內(nèi)吸收

ivoryvertebra象牙椎

marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病

massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解

melopheostosis

n.蠟油骨癥

ossification

n.骨化

osteopathiastriata紋骨癥

*osteopenia

n.骨質(zhì)減少

osteopetrosis

n.石骨癥

osteopoikilo