Unit 1 This is me 核心知識(shí)講解-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

Unit1Thisisme核心知識(shí)講練目錄學(xué)·重點(diǎn)單詞練·隨堂演練學(xué)·短語(yǔ)/句子練·隨堂演練學(xué)·單元語(yǔ)法練·隨堂演練練·能力提升重點(diǎn)單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點(diǎn)/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點(diǎn)/例句（粗體部分需記憶）eachother互相helpeachother互相幫助；talkwitheachother互相交談sameadj.同一的、相同的inthesameclass在同一個(gè)班級(jí)；thesameas…與…相同hobbyn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好theirhobbies他們的愛(ài)好graden.年級(jí)、等級(jí)inClassTwo,GradeEight在八年級(jí)二班；indifferentgrades在不同的年級(jí)friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb對(duì)某人影響full滿(mǎn)的滿(mǎn)是…的befullof=befilledwithenergyn.精力、活力不可數(shù)名詞；muchenergybegoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅長(zhǎng)做某事readyadj.愿意的、準(zhǔn)備好bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好/愿意作某事otherpron./adj.另外、其他other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；otherclassmates其他同學(xué)interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣both兩者都他們兩bothofthem,theyboth作主語(yǔ)看做復(fù)數(shù)enjoy享受樂(lè)趣、欣賞、喜歡enjoydoing喜歡做某事；enjoythemoon賞月；enjoyyourholiday享受假期onlyadv.僅僅、只有也可作形容詞，theonlybook唯一的書(shū)stayv.保持、暫住n.停留、逗留staysafe保持安全；stayinBeijing待在北京duringhisstayinChangzhou他待在常州期間match比賽twofootballmatches兩場(chǎng)足球賽chessn國(guó)際象棋playChinesechess下象棋；棋類(lèi)前不加theweekendn.周末在周末at/ontheweekend,at/onweekendsfunn.樂(lè)趣不可數(shù)名詞；havefun玩得開(kāi)心、過(guò)得愉快havefundoing做某事很開(kāi)心【隨堂演練】1．Ihavefun(play)basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.2．Tony’suncleisgoodatandheoftenswimsintheriver.(swim)3．Areyouready(take)partintheactivity?4．Atweekends,Mikelikeswatchingfootball(match)withhisparents.5．Bothofthem(be)goodstudentsintheirclass.6．我們喜歡在那兒互相聊天。Welike___________________________there.7．我們并非總是以相同的方式看待事物。Wedon’talwaysseethings_______________________________.8．如果你友好的對(duì)待你同班同學(xué)，你會(huì)交更多的朋友。Ifyou______________________yourclassmates,youwillmakemorefriends.9．我媽媽對(duì)跑步不感興趣。Mymother______________________________.10．公園里滿(mǎn)是花，它們看起來(lái)真漂亮。Theparkflowers,andthey.短語(yǔ)/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）WelcometotheunitChinesename中文名likeplaythepiano喜歡彈鋼琴，西洋樂(lè)器前有the—Nicetomeetyou!很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！—Gladtomeetyou!很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！—Whichclassareyouin?你在幾班?—I’minClassOne.我在一班。Whataboutyou?你呢？討論的是前面談及的話(huà)題。How/Whataboutdoing?做某事如何？表示建議some不改any.Readingtellyournewclassmatesaboutyourself告訴你的新同學(xué)關(guān)于你自己的信息tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事playfootball踢足球havelonghair留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)（hair不可數(shù)名詞）wearglasses戴著眼鏡bereadytohelpothers樂(lè)于助人beinterestedinscience對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣beinterestedinsth/doing對(duì)某事/做某事感興趣【隨堂演練】1．—WhatcanJaneandJilldo?—Janecanplay________pianoandJillcanplay________chess.A．/;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/2．—Whatclassareyouin?

—________.A．I’minclassone,gradeseven B．I’mingradeseven,classoneC．I’minClassOne,GradeSeven D．I’minGradeSeven,ClassOne3．—________goingshoppingwithus,Susan?—I’dloveto,butmyuncleasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Whatabout B．whynot C．Whydon’t D．Shallwe4．Colaisnothealthy.Whatabout________applejuice,Nancy?A．little B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．many5．IttakesJimhalf________hourtoplay________volleyballeveryday.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/6．我的同桌是一個(gè)留著短發(fā)的高個(gè)子男生。Mydeskmateisaboyshorthair.7．這些明信片使她對(duì)去其他城市旅行非常感興趣。Thepostcardsherverytravellingtoothercities.8．我很高興寫(xiě)信告訴你關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。I’mverygladtowritethislettertomystudy.9．戴眼鏡的那個(gè)男孩兒是誰(shuí)？Who’s_______________________?10．我非常喜歡彈吉他。Ilikeverymuch.Integrationhavedanceclasses上舞蹈課likesbverymuch非常喜歡某人helpmestayhealthy幫助我保持健康helpsbdo幫助某人做某事haveafootballmatchwith有一場(chǎng)和…的足球賽helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人helpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems幫我的同學(xué)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題wanttodo想要做某事behappytodo很高興做某事makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友【隨堂演練】1．IfIhavefreetime,I’dliketo________kids________theirschoolwork.A．help;to B．help;with C．helping;to D．helping;with2．Ourteachersarealwaysthere________us________allkindsofproblems.A．tohelp;doing B．helping;withC．a(chǎn)rehelping;in D．tohelp;with3．—Let’splayvolleyball!—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Soundsboring B．Ithinkso C．Soundsgood D．You’reright4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburgers?—________A．Verygood. B．Itlooksverynice. C．Ilikeitverymuch. D．Well.5．Whenitsnows,childrenarehappy________snowmenoutside.A．making B．tomaking C．make D．tomake6．Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostay________.A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short7．Lisaoftenhelpshermother(make)breakfast.8．Ourteacherwantsus(read)Englisheverymorning.9．Therearemanywonderful(match)onTVnow.10．Thesocialworkerswillbehappy(give)yousomeideas.單元語(yǔ)法【含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示狀態(tài)和事實(shí)。eg:Sheistallandslim.I’mtwelveyearsold.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am、is、arebe動(dòng)詞的用法：①am：I；②is：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，eg:Tom,itsname,thebook,mysister等；③are：you和復(fù)數(shù)，eg:myteachers,somehobbies,YoyoandTina等句型變化：①一般疑問(wèn)句：將be提前至句首

eg:—IsTomyourbrother?—No,heisn’t.②特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

eg:—Whereisthelibrary?—Itisinthefrontofthebuilding.③否定句：在be后加not

eg:Theyarenot/aren’tinthesameclass.【練一練】（A）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．JaneandJack

(be)studentsinthesameschool.2．(be)thechildrenhappyintheparktoday?3．Maths(notbe)myfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.4．LiHua(notbe)inanyclub.Hejustlikesstayingintheclassroom.5．Themanwithglasses（notbe）ourChineseteacher.6．NobodywantstotalkwithBennybecauseshe(notbe)friendlyatall.7．—Goodafternoon!Whatyournames?—JimandTom.(be)8．MybestfriendandI（benot）inthesameschool,wemeetatweekends.9．Everyoneinourclass(be)gladtoseeeachotheragain.10．There(notbe)anymilkinthebottle.11．Ifyou(notbe)intheFootballClub,justjoinus.12．Myfamily(be)athome.Wearehavingdinner.（B）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Mybagisbehindthechair.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)bagbehindthechair?2．Therulerisinthepencilbox.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）theruler?能力提升（A）短文填空J(rèn)ohnsonis___1___eight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy.Helikesaskingquestionsandansweringquestionsatschool.Also,Johnsondoeswellinallhis___2___(lesson).Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactive(活躍)___3___class.There’saninterestingthing.Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion,Johnsonalways___4___(put)uphishandquickly,andwantstheteacher___5___(ask)himtoanswer.Sometimeshisansweriswrong,___6___theteachernevergetsangryandalwayssmiles,theteacheralwayssays,“Good,Johnson.But___7___(be)thereabetteranswertomyquestion?”O(jiān)neday,theteacheraskstheboysandgirlsaquestion.“Swallows(燕子)flytothesouthbeforewinteriscoming.”hesays.“Butwhydon’tcatsanddogsdothesame?”Johnsonlifts(舉)___8___(he)handagain.“Yes,Johnson?”saystheteacher___9___(happy).Johnsonstandsupandsays,“___10___theyhavenowings(翅膀).”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）完形填空Goodmorning,everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy1.Thereare2peopleinit.Myfatherworksinabookstore.Hesellsbooksintheshop.Heisnicetoothersand3likeshim.Mymotherisateacheratamiddleschool.SheteachesEnglish.Herstudentslikeherverymuch4sheisinteresting.Ihavea5.HisnameisTim.Heisthirteenyearsold.Iamagirl.I’mtwelve.Thereisalsoabrowncatinmyfamily.ItsnameisStella.Weareahappyfamily.Myfamilymembershavedifferent6.Myfatherloves7andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterworkeveryday.Mymotherlikesdrawing.Sheoftendrawsmanybeautifulpictures.Timenjoys8.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.Ilikedoingsomereading.Ihavealotofbooksinmybedroom.OnSundays,wetakeourcattothe9.Weenjoythebluesky,greengrassanddifferentkindsofflowersthere.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!Thisismyfamily!Whataboutyours?Canyou10mesomethingaboutyourfamily?1．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．family2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．noone B．everyone C．we D．people4．A．when B．but C．so D．because5．A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend6．A．names B．rooms C．hobbies D．looks7．A．sports B．food C．English D．music8．A．listeningtomusic B．swimming C．running D．dancing9．A．park B．cinema C．zoo D．school10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak（C）閱讀理解Tonyissevenyearsold.Thisisthefirstdayhegoestoschool.Heworksveryhard.Heispolite(有禮貌的)andhaslotsoffriends.Theyalllikehimverymuch.ItisSaturdaytoday.Tony,hissisterKateandtheirmotherareathome.HismotherdoessomehouseworkandhewatchesTVbecausenewstudentsdon’thavehomeworktodo.Katedoesherhomework.Atteno’clock,hisfathercomesbackwithabagofapplesforthefamily.Tonylikesapplesverymuchandwantstoeatone.Hismothergiveshimfourapples