北師大版小學(xué)科學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考卷含參考答案

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.下列哪個(gè)物體在水中會(huì)浮起來？A.木塊B.石塊C.鐵塊D.鉛塊2.下列哪個(gè)季節(jié)白天最長？A.春天B.夏天C.秋天D.冬天3.下列哪個(gè)物體是透明的？A.木頭B.石頭C.水D.泥土（共15題）二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）1.所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。（）2.太陽每天都是從東邊升起。（）3.植物的生長需要陽光和水。（）（共20題）三、填空題（每空1分，共10分）1.太陽是_________的。2.水在_________時(shí)會(huì)變成冰。3.植物生長需要_________、_________和_________。（共10題）四、簡答題（每題10分，共10分）1.請(qǐng)簡述植物生長的條件。2.請(qǐng)簡述地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向和產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象。（共2題）五、綜合題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）1.列舉三個(gè)你知道的能在水中浮起來的物體。2.描述一次你在夏天觀察到的自然現(xiàn)象。3.請(qǐng)用三個(gè)詞描述你的家人。4.描述一次你在戶外觀察到的昆蟲。（共4題）六、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填入空格中。Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilyfoundacaterpillarinhergarden.Shewasverycuriousaboutitanddecidedtowatchiteveryday.Afterafewweeks,shenoticedthatthecaterpillarhadstartedtospinacocoonarounditself.Lilywasamazedtoseethistransformation.Shewaitedpatientlyandwatchedasthecocoonstartedtochangecolor.Finally,onemorning,shesawabeautifulbutterflyemergefromthecocoon.Lilylearnedalotaboutthelifecycleofabutterflyfromthisexperience.1.A.LilyB.Lily'sC.Lily'sgardenD.Lily'scaterpillar2.A.spinB.seeC.changeD.emerge（共10題）七、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnatureandwereveryknowledgeableabouttheenvironment.Theyknewhowtoplanttreesandgrowcrops,andtheyrespectedtheanimalsandplantsaroundthem.Oneday,agroupofscientistscametothevillagetostudytheenvironment.Theywereimpressedthevillagers'knowledgeanddecidedtolearnfromthem.Thevillagerssharedtheirwisdomandhelpedthescientistsunderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.1.Whatwasthemainactivityofthevillagers?A.HuntingB.FarmingC.StudyingD.Learning2.Whywerethescientistsimpressedthevillagers?A.BecausetheywereverystrongB.BecausetheywereveryknowledgeableabouttheenvironmentC.BecausetheywereveryrichD.Becausetheywereveryfriendly（共15題）八、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10題，每題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句意，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填入空格中。1.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.risesupC.riseD.riseup2.Plantsneedwater,_______andlighttogrow.A.airB.windC.soilD.rain（共10題）九、改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的單詞或短語寫在橫線上。1.Iamgoingtoschoolbus.八、改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的單詞或短語寫在橫線上。1.Iamgoingtoschoolbus.2.Hedon'tlikeapples.3.Shecansingingverywell.4.Themoonisroundanditgoesaroundtheearth.5.Plantsneedwater,airandlighttogrow.6.Inwinter,thesunsetsearly.7.Theskyisblueandthebirdsareflying.8.Wecanseestarsatnight.9.TheEarthisroundanditrotatesaroundthesun.10.Theweatherisdifferenteveryday.九、語法填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）根據(jù)句意，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填入空格中。1._______youhaveacar?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing2.She_______tothepartylastnight.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.doesn'twentD.didn'twent3.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.risesupC.riseD.riseup4.Plantsneed_______togrow.A.water,airandlightB.water,airandlightC.water,air,andlightD.water,air,andlight5._______youlikesomecoffee?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might6.Inwinter,thedays_______shorter.A.areB.beC.isD.am7._______yougototheparkyesterday?A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Do8.Themoon_______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.goC.goesD.go9._______weseestarsatnight?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might10.TheEarth_______aroundthesun.A.rotatesB.rotateC.rotatesD.rotate十、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.太陽從東方升起。2.植物生長需要水和光。3.冬天白天很短。4.我們可以在晚上看到星星。5.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。十一、寫作題（共1題，共10分）Writeashortstory(about100words)aboutyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.十二、聽力題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.A.Thegirliseatinganapple.B.Thegirlisdrinkingmilk.C.Thegirliseatingabanana.D.Thegirlisdrinkingwater.（共10題）十三、口語題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）Readthefollowingdialoguesandanswerthequestions.1.A:Hi,howareyou?B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mgood,thanks.Question:HowisAfeeling?（共5題）十四、綜合應(yīng)用題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）Combinethegivenwordstomakesentences.1.go/she/school/to/every/day2.like/I/apples/do（共5題）十五、實(shí)驗(yàn)題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟和結(jié)果，回答問題。1.Experiment:Plantseedsinsoilandwaterthemregularly.Question:Whatwillhappentotheseeds?（共5題）一、選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)知識(shí)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力。二、判斷題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)事實(shí)的判斷能力。三、填空題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)詞匯、概念的理解和運(yùn)用能力。四、簡答題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)原理、現(xiàn)象的描述和解釋能力。五、綜合題：考察一、選擇題答案：1.A2.B3.C（共15題）二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√（共20題）三、填空題答案：1.round2.cold3.water,light,air（共10題）四、簡答題答案：1.Plantsneedwater,light,andairtogrow.2.TheEarthrotatesarounditsaxis,causingdayandnight.（共2題）五、綜合題答案：1.1.Balloons,boats,leaves2.Thesunsettinglateintheevening.3.Caring,funny,smart4.Abutterflyemergingfromacocoon.（共4題）六、完形填空答案：1.A2.B3.C（共10題）七、閱讀理解答案：1.B2.B（共15題）八、詞匯運(yùn)用答案：1.A2.C（共10題）九、改錯(cuò)題答案：1.Iamgoingtoschoolbus.2.Hedoesn'tlikeapples.3.Shecansingverywell.（共10題）十、語法填空答案：1.Do2.didn'tgo3.rises4.water,air,andlight5.Can（共10題）十一、翻譯題答案：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Plantsneedwater,light,andairtogrow.（共5題）十二、寫作題答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseit'swarmandsunny.Iliketogoswimmingandplayoutsidewithmyfriends.十三、聽力題答案：1.A2.B（共10題）十四、口語題答案：1.A:Hi,howareyou?B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mgood,thanks.Question:HowisAfeeling?Answer:Aisfeelinggood.（共5題）十五、綜合應(yīng)用題答案：1.Shegoestoschooleveryday.2.Idolikeapples.（共5題）一、選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)知識(shí)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用能力。二、判斷題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)事實(shí)的判斷能力。三、填空題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)詞匯、概念的理解和運(yùn)用能力。四、簡答題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)原理、現(xiàn)象的描述和解釋能力。五、綜合題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的理解和綜合運(yùn)用能力。六、完形填空：考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運(yùn)用能力以及語法知識(shí)。七、閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、