高考英語（人教）總復(fù)習(xí)課件寫作導(dǎo)練第3練吸引眼球的高級表達

PartTwo寫得好，高級表達更美麗第3練吸引眼球的高級表達寫作中所謂的“高級詞匯”指的是《課程標(biāo)準》中有但課本中出現(xiàn)的

頻率不高而實際中經(jīng)常用到,或《課程標(biāo)準》中沒有列入或沒有識記要求,但

在實際運用中卻出現(xiàn)比較頻繁的詞匯(包括短語)。要讓語言表達多樣化,就

要做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu)”。如果考生能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用此類詞匯,在寫作中

定會給評卷老師留下深刻的印象,提高書面表達的得分。下面把寫作中常用

的高級詞匯做一下簡單總結(jié),希望對同學(xué)們的寫作有所裨益。1.動詞類魔法導(dǎo)航常見詞匯意義高級詞匯attend參加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause導(dǎo)致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考慮oconsideration/accountfail失敗meetwithfailurehelp幫助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen發(fā)生occur/comeabouthave擁有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandofrealise意識到beaware(of)remember記得bear/keepinmindthatsave保留setasidesend送delivershould應(yīng)該besupposedtothank感謝appreciateneed/require需要callfortendtodosth.傾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……組成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncan'tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.決定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./haveno

alternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看見catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone'sbesttodosth.某人盡力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.explain解釋;說明;是……的原因accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto◆雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)I

(別無選擇)buttoinsistonrunningtothedestinationatthattime.(2)Thatwewonfirstplace

(可歸因于)anumberoffactors.(3)

(我傾向于查詢消費排名)whateverIpurchase.(4)

(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeaculture

isofgreatcharmandhugevalue.hadnoalternativecouldbeattributedtoIhaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratingsItsuddenlyoccurstomethat(5)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和影視明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增長的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestars

.(6)我的失敗是由我的懶惰造成的。

(7)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)我希望你能考慮我的請求。

(8)記住,在中國正確地使用筷子是很重要的。

canalsoaccountfortheincreaseoftheboxofficeincomeMylazinessgaveriseto/contributedto/resultedin/ledtomyfailure.Ihopeyoucantakemyrequestintoaccount/consideration.Bear/KeepinmindthatitisveryimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.2.名詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯chance機會opportunityduty責(zé)任responsibilitychoice選擇alternativepeople人們individualsresult結(jié)果consequenceshortcoming缺點drawback◆雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成下列句子。(1)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)父親說:“你應(yīng)該抓住這個機會克服這個缺點?！盡yfathersaid,“Youshouldseize

toovercome

.”(2)不同的人對食品安全問題有著不同的看法。

havedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.theopportunitythedrawbackDifferentindividuals常見詞匯意義高級詞匯difficult困難的challengingenough足夠的adequatemuch/many很多的considerable/enormousgood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空閑的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸運的fortunateproper恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate3.形容詞類rich豐富的abundanttired疲憊的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith對……生氣beannoyedwithbebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith對……厭煩befedupwithbeveryhappy很高興bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有幫助的/有價值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意expressone'ssatisfactionwithpopular受歡迎的enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin對……感興趣showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各種各樣的awiderangeof◆雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)Althoughthecross-countryrunningrace

(具有挑戰(zhàn)性),webenefitedalotfromit.(2)(2020天津)

(我很高興)toknowthatyouwant

tolearnsomethingaboutthecoming-of-ageceremony.(3)Asformyfavoritesport,

(我對……很感興趣)basketball.waschallengingIamwildwithjoyIamfascinatedby(4)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)農(nóng)場上各種各樣的水果深深地吸引了我們。

(5)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)那時老師的幫助對我英語口語的提高起了重要的作

用。

(6)正如你可能知道的那樣,茶在中國很受歡迎。

Awiderangeoffruitsonthefarmappealedtousdeeply.Theteacher'shelpplayedasignificantroleinimprovingmyoralEnglishatthattime.Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.常見詞匯意義高級詞匯finally最后eventuallyhardly幾乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立刻withouthesitation/delaynowadays現(xiàn)在currentlysuddenly突然allofasuddenvery非常extremely4.副詞類◆雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2020全國新高考Ⅰ)

(毫不猶豫),Idecidedto

catchupwithmyclassmates.(2)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)

(最后),Iworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhich

(對我來講極其困難).(3)(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)Idon'tknowhowtorevisetheEnglishplay.

(因此,我寫信向您求助).WithouthesitationEventuallywasextremelytoughformeTherefore/Consequently,Iamwritingtoyouforhelp(4)汽車突然在他前面停下了。

Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden/abruptly.常見詞匯意義高級詞匯considering考慮到inviewofduring在……期間inthecourseofinfact事實上asamatteroffactinaword總之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup5.介詞(短語)類◆雕詞琢句用高級詞匯翻譯下列句子。(1)事實上,每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。

(2)考慮到他的年齡,他做得已經(jīng)相當(dāng)不錯了。

(3)總之,為了提高普通話水平,你最好多加練習(xí)。

Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.1.單句美容寫出與畫線部分意思相近的詞或短語。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.(4)IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglish

study.學(xué)以致用(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspoken

Englishsoon.答案(1)Fedupwith;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;wereinclinedto/tendedto(3)Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof(4)amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp(5)Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyour

horizons(6)Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote2.連句成文◆用高級表達將下列句子補充完整。(1)目前,違反交通規(guī)則并不少見,造成了嚴重危害。

,breakingtrafficrulesisnotuncommon,

.(2)改變這種情況需要每個人作出巨大努力。Changingthissituation

onthepartofeveryone.(3)至于我,它應(yīng)該從我上學(xué)的路上開始。Asforme,

onmywaytoschool.Currentlygivingrisetoseriousharmcallsforconsiderableeffortsitissupposedtostart(4)我將把一路銘記交通規(guī)則作為我的責(zé)任。Iwill

alltheway.(5)當(dāng)我走在路上時,我永遠不會忘記利用人行橫道。WhenIwalkontheroad,I’llneverforget

thepedestriancrossing.(6)讓越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性是非常重要的。Itis

theimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.regarditasmyresponsibilitytobeartrafficrulesinmindtomakeuseofsignificanttomakemoreandmorepeopleawareof◆將以上句子連成一篇邏輯通順的短文。