江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)六校八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第I卷選擇題（共55分）一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答問(wèn)題本部分共有5小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（聽(tīng)兩遍）1.Howdidtheboy’smothergotoschoolinthepast?AB.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheman’ssisterworkfor?A.B.C.3.Whattypeofbookdoestheboylike?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Searchforinformation.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文,回答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下各小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）6.Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。（聽(tīng)兩遍）SomeinformationaboutMillieLasttermShestudiesat8MiddleSchool.ThistermAllherteachersandclassmatesareverynicetoher,butshestillsfeels9.TodayItisher10dayathernewschool.8.A.StarB.MoonC.Sunshine9.A.afraidB.nervousC.unhappy10.A.firstB.thirdC.second聽(tīng)短文，回答以下各小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）11.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.12.HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inacar.13.WhyisAmypopularwithherteachersandclassmates?A.Becauseshe’sneverlate.B.Becauseshe’spoliteandfriendly.C.Becauseshedoeswellinhersubjects.14.HowdidAmygethurtwhenshewenttoschool?A.Sherantosaveaboy.B.Shewascrossingthestreetcarelessly.C.Shewasbusythinkingaboutaproblem.15.WhowoulddonatemoneytohelpAmy?A.Nobody.B.Onlyherclassmates.C.Allherteachersandstudents.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤氣站).It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.maynot2.On14thApril,1912,Titaniccrashed________theicebergandwentdownintothesea.A.about B.above C.against D.along3.Natureisourgreatesttreasure,soitisimportantforustoprotectit________.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especially4.TheshopinWandaSquare________forfiveyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen5.ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing________theywereborn.A.for B.when C.since D.before6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive7.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve8.It’skind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.Awith B.for C.of D.about9.Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A.howtoread B.whentoread C.whichtoread D.wheretoread10.ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversation C.petition D.munication11.Tomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof______them.A.cuttingout B.cuttingin C.cuttingoff D.cuttingdown12.—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A.tooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold13.WiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools________inpoorareaseachyear.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt14.—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It’shardtosay.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—__________.It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.A.Nevermind B.Betternot C.I’mafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwinteres,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壺)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people____16____hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbeeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(爐子)”hasbeeverypopularontheInternet,far____17____thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the____18____ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones____19____roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof____20____connection(關(guān)聯(lián))withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstoveboiledtea____21____wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsoesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire____22____achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat____23____forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis____24____forpeople’shealth.____25____experts(專(zhuān)家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16.A.do B.add C.e D.take17.A.more B.less C.many D.much18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include20.A.his B.its C.our D.their21.A.by B.for C.with D.from22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(國(guó)籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原諒).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麥的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(犧牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.27.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.28.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.BHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律賓)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildreninneed.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountries(發(fā)展中國(guó)家)andhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalledTheWorldJourneyofHope.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.SoshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednowYoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwilletoyou.29.WhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In1989. D.In1999.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A.ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.B.Ithelpschildrenwhodon’tliketoeatordrink.C.Itdoesn’tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.D.Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B.Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C.Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D.TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.①M(fèi)ostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdayslongtrips.”③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士學(xué)位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.④“It’slaborconsuming(消耗體力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdayslongtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.32.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.John,amanagerinapany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C.Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D.Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33.WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A.TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B.Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C.Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D.Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34.Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④35.Wheremaythispassageefrom?A.Aicbook. B.Anovelreport. C.Afilmreview. D.Atravelmagazine.DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“SinoJapanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristsplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammemittee(委員會(huì)).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻譯).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(閣)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthemitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(專(zhuān)家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,themitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36.Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A.BytellingajokeinBeijing. B.ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C.ByexplainingafactinJapan. D.BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A.意見(jiàn) B.方法 C.水平 D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)38.ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT________.A.localpeople B.touristsabroad C.foreignteachers D.Beijinggovernment39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B.Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C.Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D.Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B.Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C.OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Maxdidn’twantto________(冒險(xiǎn))losinghisjobbecausehehadalargefamilytofeed.42.It’smydutyto________(培訓(xùn))moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.43.Davidhasthebad________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.44.YaoMingwasnot________(認(rèn)真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.45.UNICEFalsoworkstopreventthe________(擴(kuò)散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.It’swrongtoleavethetap________(run)afteryouwashyourhands.47.Asadoctor,wecan’tafford________(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.48.Smokingis________(harm)tohealth,soit’swiseofpeopletogiveitup.49.TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork________(close)toprotectourearth.50.TheFirstEmperorofQinisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChinesehistory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。indoorplaces,feelssick,don’thaveto,puton,wearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(準(zhǔn)則)onApril12thin2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto___51___facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother___52___withlargegatherings.Students___53___wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,___54___isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID19or___55___,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(養(yǎng)老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后1—10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(電能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(計(jì)算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(儲(chǔ)存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散發(fā))moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.It’s___56___forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun’senergy___57___issolarenergy?●Peoplecould___58___solarenergythousandsofyearsago.●Sunlightcango___59___windowstoprovideheatinside.●Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun’s___60___.●Youmaybe___61___nottomakethingsburninthesunwithamagnifyingglass.Howto___62___electricity●Thesun’slightcanalsobe___63___intoelectricity.●Westoreelectricityon___64___daysanduseitatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyis____65____thanitusedtobe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。OnMayDay,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown—ZiboinShandong—totryZibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thel___66___foodtherehasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthew___67___toZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID19