大二輪高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)題型綜合練18

題型綜合練(十八)一、閱讀理解文體說(shuō)明文題材社會(huì)生活A(yù)sapersonwhoalwayspleasesothers，yourtypicalresponsetoanyneedorrequestisyes.Muchofthetime，thisstrategymayworkreasonablywell.Youfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.And，forthemostpart，otherpeoplelikeyou.Butinsomewaysbydoingsomethinglikethis，notonlydoyouwanttopleasepeople，butyoufeelexcessivelyguiltyandanxiouswhenyoucan’t.Youfearthedisapprovalofothers.Youdon’twanttomakeanytrouble.Andhavingsomeoneangryatyoucanbepletelyterrifying.Becauseitdoesn’tseemOKtoletanyonedown，yousayyestomoretasksandmitments(許諾)thanyoucanhandle.Thiscanleadtooverwork，beingangry，andbeingextremelytired.Andyoumayeventuallyenduplettingotherpeopledownbecauseyouaretoooverextendedtokeepallofthosemitments.Ifyouarehearinganinternalwarning，saying，“Thisiswrong.”or“Thisisjusttoomuch.”or“You’llregretthislater.”doyourselfafavorandatleastlistenbeforeimmediatelysayingyes.Ifyouarefeelingcautiousaboutsayingyes，trytogiveyourselfsometimetothinkcarefullyanddeeplywhatitwillleadtobeforedeciding.Trytodistinguishbetweenyourdesiretobekind，whichwillusuallymakeyoufeelpeacefulandpositive，andthethoughtsthatleadtofear，guilt，orasenseofpressure.It’sgreatthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoconnectwithothersandtorespondtopeople’sneeds.Noone’saskingyoutogivethatup.Butifyouareabletosaynowhenitreallycounts，you’llhavemoretime，energy，andfocustoreallymakeapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說(shuō)明文。做一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人是件不錯(cuò)的事情，但有時(shí)我們也要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)不。1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeopleusedtopleasingothers?A．Theycanreceivemoreapprovalsandpraises.B．Theymayspreadpositiveenergyamongthepeoplearoundthem.C．Theymaygetintonegativeemotionsinaway.D．Theycanreducetherisksofbeingmisunderstood.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的后半部分內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你不能再討好人們的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)感到非常內(nèi)疚和焦慮，你害怕別人不再喜歡你。由此可推斷習(xí)慣于取悅別人的人，在某種程度上有可能會(huì)陷入消極的情緒中。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overextended”inParagraph2referto?A．Takingontoomuchresponsibility.B．Havingmunicationfrequently.C．Hidingtheirfeelingsandweaknesses.D．Offeringeverythingthatarerequired.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句“Becauseitdoesn’tseemOKtoletanyonedown，yousayyestomoretasksandmitments(許諾)thanyoucanhandle”可知，因?yàn)槟悴荒苋淌茏屓魏我粋€(gè)人失望，有時(shí)答應(yīng)下來(lái)的事情已經(jīng)超出了自己可以承擔(dān)的范圍，然后你就無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)承諾，所以選A。答案：A3．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodobeforesayingyes?A．Beawareofthepeople.B．Reflectonthepossibleeffectsofthedecision.C．Learntosaynotosomeexcessivedemands.D．Feelgreatlyrelaxedandcalmdownpletely.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Ifyouarefeelingcautiousaboutsayingyes，trytogiveyourselfsometimetothinkcarefullyanddeeplywhatitwillleadtobeforedeciding”可知，這里是說(shuō)在做決定前要好好思考一下這個(gè)決定會(huì)帶來(lái)的后果，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetoneoftheauthor?A．Critical. B．Doubtful.C．Objective. D．Positive.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是文章最后一段中的“It’sgreatthatyouhaveastrongdesiretoconnectwithothersandtorespondtopeople’sneeds.Noone’saskingyoutogivethatup.Butifyouareabletosaynowhenitreallycounts，you’llhavemoretime，energy，andfocustoreallymakeapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives”可推斷出作者是客觀地分析問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明說(shuō)不的重要性。答案：C二、完形填空文體記敘文題材人際關(guān)系OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedforthe__1__counter，onlytobe__2__inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho__3__tobeabout16yearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry，soI__4__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnowthathewasmentally__5__andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso__6__tohim，waitingto__7__.Isaid，“HeyBuddy，what’syourname？”“MynameisDennyandI’m__8__withmymommy，”herespondedproudly.“Wow，”Isaid，“that’sa(n)__9__name；IwishmynamewasDenny，butmynameisSteve.Howoldareyou，Denny？”“HowoldamInow，Mommy？”heaskedhismotherassheslowly__10__fromthenextaisle.“You’re15yearsold，Denny.”Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom__11__mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__12__lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy__13__andthatthereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden；__14__，“BlueRoses”arevery__15__andshouldbeappreciated__16__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee，DennyisaBlueRoseand__17__someonedoesn’tstopand__18__thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness，thenthey’ve__19__ablessingfromGod.So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.__20__tosmileandsayhello.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者在商店偶遇智障男孩丹尼，耐心地和他交談，并告訴他的媽媽丹尼是一枝美麗、獨(dú)特且應(yīng)該得到欣賞的“藍(lán)玫瑰”。同時(shí)，告訴人們下次遇到“藍(lán)玫瑰”時(shí)，別著急扭頭走開(kāi)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間朝他微笑、問(wèn)候。1．A.customer B．checkoutC．salesman D．office解析：根據(jù)空前的Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedfor...可知，作者把自己選好的東西歸攏好，然后朝收銀臺(tái)走去。故B項(xiàng)checkout(付款處)正確。答案：B2．A.blocked B．troubledC．met D．found解析：根據(jù)thenarrowaisle和Iwasn’tinahurry，soI__4__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.可知，過(guò)道很窄，但作者不著急，所以等著男孩意識(shí)到他在那里。由此可以推斷出，小男孩擋在狹窄的過(guò)道上，作者過(guò)不去了。故A項(xiàng)blocked(阻擋)正確。答案：A3．A.pretended B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．declared D．tended解析：此處說(shuō)的是作者從男孩的外表上判斷男孩大概16歲的樣子。故appeared(看上去；似乎)正確。答案：B4．A.slowly B．slightlyC．kindly D．patiently解析：根據(jù)Iwasn’tinahurry和waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，作者很耐心地等待。故D項(xiàng)patiently(耐心地)正確。答案：D5．A.torn B．brokenC．challenged D．wounded解析：根據(jù)第五段可知，丹尼已經(jīng)15歲了，卻不知道自己的年齡。因此，他是智障者。故C項(xiàng)challenged(有殘疾的)正確。答案：C6．A.close B．friendlyC．next D．happily解析：根據(jù)上文be__2__inthenarrowaislebyayoungman及alittleshockedasheturnedandsawme可知，男孩擋在過(guò)道上，當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)頭看到作者時(shí)有點(diǎn)兒驚訝。由此可知，作者站得離男孩很近。故A項(xiàng)close(靠近地)正確。答案：A7．A.stealaway B．hurryoutC．squeezeby D．breakin解析：根據(jù)上文I...headedforthe__1__counter，onlytobe__2__inthenarrowaislebyayoungman...可知，作者要去結(jié)賬，過(guò)道卻被男孩擋住了，故作者需要擠過(guò)去。故C項(xiàng)squeezeby(擠過(guò)去)正確。答案：C8．A.swimming B．shoppingC．singing D．traveling解析：根據(jù)上文Iwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitems可知，作者是在商店里看到丹尼的，由此可知，丹尼是跟媽媽在商店購(gòu)物。故B項(xiàng)shopping(購(gòu)物)正確。答案：B9．A.cool B．badC．ordinary D．old解析：根據(jù)下文IwishmynamewasDenny可知，在作者看來(lái)丹尼是個(gè)很棒的名字。故A項(xiàng)cool(極棒的)正確。答案：A10．A.wentaway B．walkedbyC．cameover D．turnedup解析：根據(jù)fromthenextaisle以及固定搭配eover(from...)(從……來(lái))可知，C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C11．A.thanked B．staredatC．praised D．chattedwith解析：根據(jù)下文Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__12__lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.可知，丹尼的媽媽告訴作者多數(shù)人不愿看丹尼，更不用提跟他說(shuō)話了，因此，她非常感謝作者跟他兒子說(shuō)話。答案：A12．A.ever B．stillC．yet D．even解析：根據(jù)muchlesstalktohim可知，多數(shù)人甚至連看都不愿意看丹尼。故D項(xiàng)even(甚至)正確。答案：D13．A.courage B．pleasureC．habit D．faith解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者很耐心也很高興地跟丹尼交談。故B項(xiàng)pleasure(榮幸)正確。答案：B14．A.therefore B．besidesC．meanwhile D．however解析：根據(jù)上文thereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden(上帝的花園里有很多紅的、黃的、粉的玫瑰花)及“BlueRoses”．..shouldbeappreciated__16__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness(“藍(lán)玫瑰”……美麗、獨(dú)特，應(yīng)該得到欣賞)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)however(但是)正確。答案：D15．A.rare B．bigC．bright D．colorful解析：根據(jù)空后的distinctiveness可知，“藍(lán)玫瑰”很少見(jiàn)。故A項(xiàng)rare(稀有的)正確。答案：A16．A.with B．byC．for D．in解析：beappreciatedfor意為“因……而被欣賞”，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C17．A.unless B．ifC．before D．a(chǎn)fter解析：句意為：……如果有人不停下來(lái)用心去聞“藍(lán)玫瑰”，不用善良去觸摸“藍(lán)玫瑰”，那么他們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)上帝的祝福。故B項(xiàng)if(如果)正確。答案：B18．A.smell B．pickC．buy D．see解析：句意見(jiàn)第17題解析。A項(xiàng)smell(聞；嗅)正確。答案：A19．A.wanted B．forgottenC．missed D．invited解析：句意見(jiàn)第17題解析。C項(xiàng)missed(錯(cuò)過(guò))正確。答案：C20．A.Bebrave B．BeproudC．Takeiteasy D．Takethetime解析：根據(jù)上文So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.及空后的smileandsayhello可知，下次你見(jiàn)到“藍(lán)玫瑰”時(shí)，不要扭頭走開(kāi)，而要微笑、問(wèn)候。故D項(xiàng)Takethetime(別著急；花時(shí)間)正確。答案：D三、語(yǔ)法填空文體說(shuō)明文題材社會(huì)文化InChina，thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackto7,000yearsago.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood，housing，clothing，transportation,1.________(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The2.________(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In256B．C.，LiBing，inSichuan，3.________(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingDujiangyan，thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld，inwhichbambooplayed4.________importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso5.________(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty，peopleinSichuan6.________(success)sanka1,600－meter－deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope7.________the19thcentury，anditwasbyusingthetechnology8.________theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture，bambooiswell－knownas9.________ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen，bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwaysrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen10.________(face)toughsituations.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]竹子在中國(guó)歷史上發(fā)揮了重要的作用，在飲食、住房、服裝、交通、樂(lè)器甚至武器上都有廣泛的使用。1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它(竹子)在飲食、住房、服裝、交通、樂(lè)器甚至武器上都有廣泛的使用。修飾名詞用形容詞，故填musical，意為“音樂(lè)的”。答案：musical2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：竹子在科技上的應(yīng)用更是振奮人心。設(shè)空前的The和設(shè)空后的of可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，故填application，意為“應(yīng)用”。答案：application3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：公元前256年，李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿耸澜缟系谝粋€(gè)灌溉系統(tǒng)——都江堰，其中竹子就發(fā)揮了重要作用。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填led。答案：led4．解析：考查冠詞。playarole是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)揮作用”。名詞前有以元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞修飾，故用不定冠詞an。答案：an5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：世界上最古老的水管也是竹子做的。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空前已有was，故填made。答案：made6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：在漢代時(shí)，四川人用竹制的粗繩子成功地打了一口1,答案：successfully7．解析：考查固定搭配。句意為：這種技術(shù)直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲，而美國(guó)人直到1859年才利用這種技術(shù)在賓夕法尼亞州打出了第一口油井。not...until是固定搭配，意為“直到……才……”。故填until。答案：until8．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。若句子中去掉Itis/was...that...之后結(jié)構(gòu)和句意仍然完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故填that。答案：that9．解析：考查代詞。句意為：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子被人們看作植物“四君子”之一?！啊弧庇胦neof...。故填one。答案：one10．解析：考查特殊句式。句意為：當(dāng)人們面對(duì)困境的時(shí)候，竹子精神能夠鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持下去。狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。該句補(bǔ)充完整為．..whentheyarefacingtoughsituations.。故填facing。答案：facing四、短文改錯(cuò)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Momtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案：Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoeq\o(anything,\s\do12(something))specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakestheeq\o(better,\s\do12(best))biscuitsintheworld，soIeq\o(decide,\s\do12(decided))toaskherforhelp.Momtaughtmesomebasiceq\o(step,\s\do12(steps))ofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereally