教材知識(shí)全梳理24人教版2019必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）

Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動(dòng)植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動(dòng)；搞懂；移動(dòng)5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snowcovered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價(jià)值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來(lái)；下降17.as因?yàn)?；隨著；當(dāng)…時(shí)候18.nationalprotection國(guó)家的保護(hù)19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項(xiàng)目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.onesentence.adj.一個(gè)句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛(ài)的32.homeless.adj.無(wú)家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語(yǔ)saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物saynoto 拒絕；反對(duì)；否定onearth (表強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識(shí)到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步wildlifeprotection 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)concernedabout 對(duì)…關(guān)切的;為…擔(dān)憂的indangerof 處于…危險(xiǎn)之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽(tīng)清;分清bestruckby 深受感動(dòng)，被打動(dòng)remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個(gè)物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下watchover 保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護(hù)某人免受攻擊/遠(yuǎn)離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠(yuǎn)離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對(duì)于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長(zhǎng)This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因?yàn)椤?。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過(guò)頭了。only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語(yǔ)不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無(wú)條件地）Whenitestosth/doingsth/wh從句提到…時(shí)，談及…時(shí)WhenitestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebeingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（doing）作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開(kāi)闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂(lè)意的→adj.不樂(lè)意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準(zhǔn)許;許可15．sayv.說(shuō)→n.諺語(yǔ);格言;警句【答案】1．basicbasicallybasis2．a(chǎn)pology3．judgementjudge4．serviceservant5．sailingsailor6．patience7．intention8．pursuit9．hesitation10．eventually11．optional12．broaden13．willingunwillingwillingness14．permission15．saying詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)→n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財(cái)富，錢財(cái)→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價(jià)值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測(cè)試；審問(wèn)→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說(shuō)明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還【答案】16．a(chǎn)ffectaffectioneffect17．meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18．a(chǎn)bnormalnormal19．equipequipment20．gratefulgratitude21．a(chǎn)djustadjustment22．evidenceevident23．infectioninfect24．a(chǎn)nxietyanxious25．disturbdisturbeddisturbing26．disabledisabilityableability27．examineexamination28．identifyidentification29．restore完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)局已采取有效措施制止偷獵，使瀕危物種復(fù)興。采

取有效措施使用短語(yǔ)“takeeffectivemeasuresto”，結(jié)合句意，可知這里要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：湖上回蕩著揮之不去的鳥(niǎo)叫聲，使我們想起了荒野的孤寂。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要填入“提醒我們”，remindsb.of意為“提醒某人”，此處為陳述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填remindusof。32．Themovie(改編)abestsellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：這部電影改編自斯蒂芬·金的暢銷小說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“改編”可知，此處使用固定短語(yǔ)adapt...from，且與主語(yǔ)Themovie為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言，我們都知道練習(xí)和堅(jiān)持是關(guān)鍵。表示“提到”用referto短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，we與refer在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。refer用現(xiàn)在分詞，句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思為：當(dāng)提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界，為他的下一部小說(shuō)尋找靈感。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“尋找”可用介詞短語(yǔ)insearchof和后文名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填insearchof。35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考古學(xué)家目前正在尋找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的線索。表示“尋找”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)searchfor，根據(jù)句意和助動(dòng)詞are可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填searchingfor。36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：搬到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家后，需要時(shí)間使自己適應(yīng)不同的文化和習(xí)俗。adaptoneselfto為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“使自己適應(yīng)”，ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)為不定式，故填toadaptoneselfto。37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多舊習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失，因?yàn)樗鼈儾辉俸蠒r(shí)宜。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“逐漸消失”含義的表達(dá)為：dieout，根據(jù)空白處前面的助動(dòng)詞have可知本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空白處填過(guò)去分詞，故填diedout。38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitesto【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：提到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，他總是盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，固定句型whenitesto表示“當(dāng)提到……”，后可接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，符合句子和句意；句首字母大寫。故填Whenitesto。39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這道菜制作簡(jiǎn)單，可以根據(jù)個(gè)人口味進(jìn)行調(diào)整。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞adapt，且與主語(yǔ)Thisdish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，用beadapted。故填beadapted。閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreenupalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthenparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreenup.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“greenup”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40．A41．B42．C43．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了氣候變化影響了候鳥(niǎo)的生存，介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食)”以及“Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.(隨著植物長(zhǎng)新葉時(shí)間的改變，唐納雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆蟲數(shù)量開(kāi)始下降時(shí)到達(dá)目的地)”可知，在遷移過(guò)程中，唐納雀在“綠期”后將很難找到足夠的昆蟲和漿果。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.(鳥(niǎo)類和食物之間的時(shí)間不匹配可能會(huì)影響鳥(niǎo)類能否在遷徙中幸存下來(lái)，以及它們有多少只小鳥(niǎo))”可知，鳥(niǎo)類和它們的食物之間的時(shí)間不匹配的直接結(jié)果是鳥(niǎo)類存活率的降低。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhousegasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望這些信息能夠強(qiáng)調(diào)盡快降低溫室氣體排放的迫切需要：“如果我們不能立即解決氣候變化問(wèn)題，那么盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失是非常重要的。”)”可知，MorganTingley對(duì)研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是關(guān)切的。故選C。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearlyseasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“greenup”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。它們必須利用春季植物生長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)的早期昆蟲繁盛來(lái)生產(chǎn)健康的后代。但隨著全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致春天提前到來(lái)，像唐納雀這樣的鳥(niǎo)類在所謂的“綠期”之后才到達(dá)目的地，這時(shí)花朵開(kāi)始綻放，昆蟲開(kāi)始出現(xiàn))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了氣候變化影響了候鳥(niǎo)的生存，并介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。故C選項(xiàng)“氣候變化對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)的影響”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.【答案】44．C45．A46．B47．E48．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為什么野生動(dòng)物重要的四個(gè)原因。44．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.(我們需要改變這種自然的喪失，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物和人類再次茁壯成長(zhǎng)的未來(lái)。)”可知，前文主要介紹人類需要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，使其能與人類一起在未來(lái)蓬勃發(fā)展。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后文列舉出的野生動(dòng)物重要性可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接前文內(nèi)容，做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。C項(xiàng)“Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.(否則我們的后代將失去這些動(dòng)物。)”與前文是并列關(guān)系，從反面進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要。故選C。45．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.(野生動(dòng)物維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。)”及設(shè)空處后文“Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.(如果任何一部分受到威脅或滅絕，就會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)，在整個(gè)環(huán)境中發(fā)出沖擊波。)”可知，野生動(dòng)物保持了生態(tài)平衡，所有的生命都是相互聯(lián)系，相互影響的。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接主題，同時(shí)引出后文。A項(xiàng)“Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.(所有生物都是相互聯(lián)系的。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選A。46．根據(jù)設(shè)空處后文“Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.(為什么我們認(rèn)為這很重要?種類繁多的動(dòng)物意味著更高的生產(chǎn)力和更好的健康狀況。如果動(dòng)物種類較少，影響任何物種的疾病就會(huì)傳播得更快、更有效。)”可知，后文主要介紹動(dòng)物種類繁多會(huì)給人類帶來(lái)生產(chǎn)力和健康方面的好處。結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題“Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.(多樣性意味著更健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和更健康的野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，本段主要介紹種類繁多的動(dòng)物與健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的緊密關(guān)系。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接前文話題，并引出后文內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)“Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.(健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)意味著多樣性。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選B。47．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.(我們吃的所有食物都來(lái)自動(dòng)物或植物。沒(méi)有各種食物來(lái)源的生活使我們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)受到影響。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物及其自然棲息地可以加強(qiáng)世界各地人類的食品安全。)”可知，本段主要介紹野生動(dòng)物能滿足人類的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求。結(jié)合前后文段首的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)總結(jié)后文。E項(xiàng)“Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientstothehumanrace.(野生動(dòng)物為人類提供重要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”總結(jié)全段，符合文意。故選E。48．根據(jù)設(shè)空處后文“ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.(許多醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)，如中藥，仍然依賴草藥和香料，但即使是西醫(yī)，也在野生動(dòng)物研究方面取得了很大進(jìn)展。)”可知，后文列舉中藥和西藥的例子是為了進(jìn)一步解釋人類向大自然中的動(dòng)植物尋求藥材。因此，設(shè)空處應(yīng)對(duì)后文的兩個(gè)事例做出總結(jié)。F項(xiàng)“Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.(人類一直向自然尋求藥材。)”概括后文事例，符合文意。故選F。完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．a(chǎn)ccess C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．a(chǎn)ware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．a(chǎn)ttempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．a(chǎn)rranging D．a(chǎn)ppreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings【答案】49．B50．D51．A52．B53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C61．D62．B63．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者和她的女兒在泳池看到了蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的故事，以及自己的感悟。49．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那一天和其他大多數(shù)日子一樣，所以我不知道它會(huì)在我們家族歷史中流傳了下去。A.getup起床；B.godown延續(xù)；C.takeoff起飛；D.startout開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Itisamemorythatwe

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andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知，這段記憶被時(shí)不時(shí)談?wù)?，所以此處表示那天發(fā)生的事在家里流傳了下去。故選B。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一段我們珍惜的記憶，時(shí)至今日仍會(huì)不時(shí)提起的回憶。A.deserve值得；B.access接近；C.stimulate刺激；D.treasure珍惜。根據(jù)下文“stilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.”可知，這段記憶是值得珍惜的。故選D。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在泳池淺的那一頭，我女兒注意到，就在眼睛的高度，一只蜘蛛正在泳池邊織網(wǎng)。A.building建造；B.repairing修理；C.removing移走；D.decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.”可知，此處表示蜘蛛在結(jié)網(wǎng)。故選A。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我吃驚的是，她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A.aware意識(shí)到的；B.scared害怕的；C.fond喜歡的；D.tired疲勞的。根據(jù)下文“Instead,she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知，作者的女兒在觀察蜘蛛的行為，由此可知，她不害怕蜘蛛。故選B。53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她高興地看著蜘蛛忙于生命的循環(huán)。A.carelessly粗心地；B.vividly生動(dòng)地；C.delightfully高興地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根據(jù)下文“Asweboth

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thiswonderofnature,”可知，作者的女兒不害怕蜘蛛，此處表示她在高興地看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。故選C。54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們倆都看到這大自然的奇跡時(shí)，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。A.noted注意；B.confirmed證實(shí)；C.observed觀察；D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)上文“she

________watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.”可知，作者的女兒在觀察這個(gè)大自然的奇跡。故選C。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.thought想法；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.stick棍棒；D.insect昆蟲。根據(jù)下文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis_______of.watchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery________.”可知，觀看蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)這個(gè)大自然的奇跡，讓作者有很多的思考，即有了一些想法。故選A。56．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管時(shí)間過(guò)去了很久，事實(shí)是我和女兒都很快樂(lè)。A.incaseof以防萬(wàn)一；B.inhonorof紀(jì)念；C.infavorof支持；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)下文“whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

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wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知，此處表示盡管時(shí)間過(guò)去了很久，但作者和女兒仍然很快樂(lè)。故選D。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.account賬戶；B.truth事實(shí)；C.idea想法；D.message信息。根據(jù)下文“wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知，盡管時(shí)間過(guò)去了很久，但作者和女兒仍然很快樂(lè)，即事實(shí)是，作者和女兒是快樂(lè)的。故選B。58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，相比之下，我相信通過(guò)分享這種觀察蜘蛛的經(jīng)歷，我們倆都很滿意，就好像我們做了一件非常重要的事情。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.ability能力；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.attempt企圖。根據(jù)上文“Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was

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itswebbythepool.”可知，作者的女兒觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，這對(duì)作者和女兒來(lái)說(shuō)是一次經(jīng)歷。故選A。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；B.magnificent壯麗的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)上文“However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis____10____of.watchingthespider,”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然只是看蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)，但是對(duì)作者和女兒來(lái)說(shuō)，一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)就好像是做了一件重要的事情一樣。故選D。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)記住，簡(jiǎn)單的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。A.daily每天的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.frequent頻繁的。根據(jù)上文“But

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whatamountoftimehadpassed,the

________

wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為，簡(jiǎn)單的事情就是人生中最美好的事情。故選C。61．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要花一些時(shí)間和我們的家人一起欣賞生活中的這些東西。A.discussing討論；B.lasting持續(xù)；C.arranging安排；D.appreciating欣賞。根據(jù)下文“suchthingsinlife”可知，我們需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和家人一起欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事，就像作者和女兒一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的事。故選D。62．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我們需要?jiǎng)虺鲆恍r(shí)間和我們的家人談?wù)勆?。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.spare勻出；C.save節(jié)省；D.kill消磨（時(shí)間），殺死。根據(jù)上文“Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily”可知，此處表示我們應(yīng)該勻出時(shí)間和家人來(lái)交談。故選B。63．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們這樣做，我們將會(huì)有持續(xù)一生的特殊時(shí)刻。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.celebrations慶祝；D.greetings問(wèn)候。根據(jù)上文“weneedto________

sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.”以及下文“thatwilllastalifetime.”可知，如果勻出時(shí)間和家人來(lái)交談，就會(huì)擁有可以珍藏一生的美好時(shí)刻。故選A。單句語(yǔ)法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.【答案】wasintended【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從舞蹈演員揮舞著綠色的長(zhǎng)棍，就像剛發(fā)芽的小草，到六名冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員向奧運(yùn)五環(huán)擊掌，北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式象征著團(tuán)結(jié)和新的開(kāi)始。固定短語(yǔ)beintendedto意圖，是用來(lái)……，陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填wasintended。65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.【答案】reducing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。reduce的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的句子，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填reducing。66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.【答案】reducing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全世界的人們都在致力于減少全球變暖的原因。on是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填reducing。67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.【答案】extinction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著人類活動(dòng)的持續(xù)影響，面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)的物種名單變得更長(zhǎng)?？涨笆墙樵~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，extinct的名詞形式是extinction。故填extinction。68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保護(hù)計(jì)劃。本空需要形容詞effective，作表語(yǔ)，意為“有效的”。故填effective。69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)【答案】immediately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：一聽(tīng)到門鈴響，她就立刻沖出房間，然后打開(kāi)了門。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知，此處使用副詞immediately“立刻”，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾rushed。故填immediately。70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)非常有效的解決緊迫問(wèn)題的辦法。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用effect的形容詞effective作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，意為“有效的”。故填effective。71．Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.【答案】arebeingremoved【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了成為一個(gè)完全沒(méi)有汽車的城市，目前幾乎一半的街道停車位正在被拆除。分析句子可知，空格處作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atpresent可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。主語(yǔ)parkingspaces與動(dòng)詞remove是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填arebeingremoved。72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.【答案】stirred【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：逃出動(dòng)物園的獅子在周邊街區(qū)引起了恐慌和混亂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句話描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填stirred。73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.【答案】reduction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府的目標(biāo)是在2025年前實(shí)現(xiàn)非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易減少50%。根據(jù)空前的a50%可知，空處需要名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。reduction為名詞“減少”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填reduction。74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.【答案】unusual【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪鸮是不常見(jiàn)的，這表明其可能正在擴(kuò)大活動(dòng)范圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)雪鸮是不常見(jiàn)的。usual為形容詞“慣常的”，其反義詞為unusual“不尋常的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填unusual。75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).【答案】effectively【詳解】考查副詞。句意：其次，你可以向你的老師求助，他們會(huì)幫助你選擇合適的策略來(lái)有效應(yīng)對(duì)你的壓力。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)copewith，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填effectively。76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.【答案】areremindedhidden【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，他們提醒說(shuō)，在冬天，很難把動(dòng)物吸引到隱藏在雪林中的相機(jī)旁。根據(jù)下文的itis可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空格處remind和主語(yǔ)they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填arereminded；第二空格處是作后置定語(yǔ)，hide和名詞cameras之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填hidden。故填①arereminded；②hidden。77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.【答案】Attackedwereshot【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在敵人的攻擊下，這座古城幾乎被夷為廢墟。在襲擊中，許多人被槍殺?？?作狀語(yǔ)，為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)city與attack為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，放在句首，首字母大寫；空2作謂語(yǔ)，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)，與shoot構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填①Attacked②wereshot。78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.【答案】recoveringreserved【詳解】考查名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：病愈后，這位富有創(chuàng)造力的人來(lái)到了為他保留的大房子里?？?，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞recovering；空2，作名詞house的后置定語(yǔ)，house與reserve構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故填①recovering②reserved。語(yǔ)篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpainborngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthet