Unit9重點(diǎn)詞匯釋義及練習(xí)人教版英語八年級下冊

八下Unit9詞匯1.害怕；懼怕vn_______2.不管……還是；或者……或者；3.一千num_______4.一方面。。另一方面。。。_5.狐貍n_______6.全年________7.赤道n______8.在任何。。時候；無論何時conj___9.春天n_______10.主要地；通常adv_______11.主題n__________12.供乘騎的娛樂設(shè)施；短途旅程n13.省份n_____14.安全的；無危險的adj________15.僅僅；只不過adv_______二、重點(diǎn)詞匯釋義1.invent

verb

/?n?vent/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造捏造，編造，虛構(gòu)

2.encourage

verb

/?n?k?r.?d?/刺激，激勵；促進(jìn)；助長

3.performance

noun

/p??f??.m?ns/工作情況；業(yè)績；表現(xiàn)；工作性能

4.fear

noun

/f??r/害怕，懼怕；擔(dān)憂

5.location

noun

/l???ke?.??n/地點(diǎn)，位置

三、單元話題寫作本單元的寫作任務(wù)是一篇關(guān)于旅游或介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的短文，可以介紹自己游覽過的一個地方，也可以介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，或者介紹一處名勝古跡。寫作時，開頭可點(diǎn)出要介紹的地方，中間具體介紹好玩的景點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾要寫出自己的感受。時態(tài)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。“四步法”介紹某地的文章：第一步：先整體介紹某地。包括位置、人口及環(huán)境等。第二步：寫可以做的事情及可以參觀的地方。第三步：寫出可以吃的食物。第四步：最后寫出氣候條件及祝福語。練習(xí)一、單項選擇1.Ihaveneverenjoyedsuccessinplayingpingpong.Me______.A.neither B.too C.also D.not2.Where’sMr.Li?He______Paris.He______Parismanytimes.A.hasbeento;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasgoneto;hasbeento3.Haveyou______watchedNBAgames?Yes,Ireallyenjoythem.A.ever B.still C.yet D.never4.It’sreportedthatovereight______peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof5.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming______theylikespring,summer,autumnor winter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.Wherever6.Lily,whereisyourbrother,Tom?He______thebookstore.He______backinafewminutes.A.hasbeento;esB.hasgoneto;willeC.hasbeenin;wille D.hasgoneto;hase7.I'veneverbeentoJapan.Whataboutyou?_______.A.SohaveI. B.Neitherhaven’tI. C.MeneitherD.Metoo8.Thereare_______childrenhere,butonlytwo_______likestudies.A.thousandsof,thousand B.thousandof,thousandsC.thousandsof,thousands D.thousandof,thousand9.Theislandisquitewarmallyearround,becauseit’s________theequator.A.next B.closeto C.farfrom D.acrossfrom10._______haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?Sincelastyear.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.HowlongD.Howoften二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。TheCOVID19outbreak_____1_____(keep)peoplefromgathering,andasafedistancefromoneanotherisencouraged.Andinfectionscausedbydinnerpartiesweremon,whichmadepeoplethinkaboutthe_____2_____(safe)atdiningtableswhilereducinggathering.____3____(especial),thesharedmealculturethattheChineseareusedtomayputusindangerduringtheoutbreak.InChinesefoodculture,peopleareusedtosharingdishes.ForChinesepeople,thisformofdiningisnotonlyforeatingbutalsoformunicatingwith_____4_____other.Itisthinkablethatthiskindof_____5_____(eat)habitmeanseveryone’schopstickscontacttheirmouthandthenenter_____6_____samedish,whichmakesiteasytospreadviruses.Recently,TaizhouCityofJiangsuProvincemadeChina’s_____7_____(one)localstandardforthe“Rulesofpublicchopsticks”.Itpointedoutthatpublicchopsticksorspoonsshouldn’tmakecontactwiththemouthwhentwoormorepeopleshareatable.Thereisalsoa_____8_____(clearly)standardforthelength,colorandotheraspectsofpublicchopsticksandspoons.What’smore,theyarealsoadvisedtobeusedevenathome,accordingtothestandard.Mostpeopleagree_____9_____theideaofusingpublicchopsticksandspoons.Somethinkit’stoomuchtrouble.Somethinkitwilltaketimeforpeopletogetusedtoit.Thepromotion(推廣)anduseofpublicchopsticksandspoonsmayalsoleadtothechangeinfoodculture,which_____10_____(be)akindofsocialprogress.三、完成句子1．他的話鼓勵我努力工作。Whathesaid________me________workhard.2．你曾在戶外搭過帳篷嗎？Haveyouever________________atentintheopenair?3．四分之三的人反對這個計劃。________________ofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.4．這個小男孩在繪畫方面進(jìn)步神速。Thelittleboy________________inpaintingsinsucharapidway.5．不管忙還是不忙，她總在收集郵票。Sheisalways________stamps，________sheisbusyornot.6.一年四季，三亞都是度假的好地方。Sanyaisagoodplace____________________________allyearround.7.你可以在任何你需要幫助的時候給我打。Youcancallme________________________________．8.目前人們很難住在月球上，無論你是中國人或是日本人。Atpresentpeople______________________onthemoon，whetheryouareChinesepeopleorJapanesepeople.9.最好在秋天來這座城市旅游。It's___________________________thecityinautumn.10.老虎白天是睡著的。Tigers______________________duringthedaytime.四、書面表達(dá)1.位于云南省西部。2.大理因其風(fēng)、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的蒼山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(ThreePagodasTemples)也很有名氣。3.崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的歷史，已成為大理的象征；蒼山常年被雪覆蓋(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形狀真的像一個耳朵。4.大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他們有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milkfan)及服裝。HaveyoueverbeentoDali?It’sabeautifulplacetohavefunforallkindsofpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案HaveyoueverbeentoDali?It’sabeautifulplacetohavefunforallkindsofpeople.It’sinthewestofYunnanProvince.It’sfamousforitswind,flowers,snowandmoon.Besidesthese,CangshanMountain,ErhaiLake,andThreePagodasTemplesarefamous,too.ThreePagodasTempleshavebeensymbolsofDali.Thethreepagodashaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.CangshanMountainiscappedwithsnowallyearround.It’sunbelievablethatErhaiLakeisreallylikeanear.It’soneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakesinYunnanProvince.InDal