新概念英語之形容詞比較級最高級以及練習題

形容詞的比較級最高級-1-形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構成：A+is/are+形容詞比較級+than+BA是主格B是賓格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容詞比較級賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】原級比較級最高級greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】finefinerfinestwidewidewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較?！纠縇iPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年紀大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班學生多。二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比較級：表示兩者之間比……更……可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重點與難點：1、as…as…結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to與so…thatsb.can’t…的句型轉換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay

形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級,以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級:形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級和最高級:形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構成。great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)2)以-e結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r和-st構成。wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er和-est構成。clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)4)以-y結尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)5)以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構成。beautiful(原級)

(比較級)

(比較級)difficult(原級)

(最高級)

(最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級比較級最高級goodbetterbest

manymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對比的成分。Ourteacheris

weare.我們老師的個子比我們的高。Itis

todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。Thispictureis

thanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。Thismeetingis

thanthatone.這次會議不如那次會議重要。Thesunis

thanthemoon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較,其結構形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。Sheis

student

herclass.她是班上最好的學生。Shanghaiisoneof

cities

China.上海是中國最大城市之一。Thisis

appleIhaveevermet.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tomis

boyinhisbasketballteam.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39.Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good40.Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar41.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest43.Whoisofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older44.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall45.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage46.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities47.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have48.___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey49.___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys50.___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem51.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers52Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy56.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest59.Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61.Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62.-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63.Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68.Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehas____tothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime70."Doyouwant____A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71.Haveyouseen___intheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72.___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbet