新教材高中英語Unit6Earthfirst單元檢測卷外研版必修第二冊

第六單元檢測卷聽力(時間：20分鐘滿分：30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W：Excuseme.CanIusenotestobuyaticketonthismachine?M:Yes.Theticketmachinetakesbothnotesandcoins.1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Buytickets. B．Exchangenotes.C．Havethemachinerepaired.答案：AText2W：Excuseme.Doyouhavethisdressinalargersize?M：Whatsizeisthatyouhavenow?W：Medium.Butitisalittlebittootightforme.2．Whatsizedoesthewomanneed?A．Small. B．Medium.C．Large.答案：CText3W：Congratulations,Tom!OurteachersaidthatyouhaddonethebestintheEnglishtestinourclass.M：Really?Doyouknowwhatmyscoreis?Areyoustilloneofthebestinourclass?3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates.C．Teacherandstudent.答案：BText4M：ProfessorGoodwin,Iwasn'tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.Couldyougivemeamake-uptest?W：Ofcourse.Cometomyofficeatfouro'clock,andwe'lldoitthen.4．Whatwillthemandoat4：00?A．Takeatest. B．Haveaclass.C．Visitadoctor.答案：AText5W：Ted,youseethoseboysoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforafootballgame.Wouldn'tyouliketojointhem?M：Iwould,butIgotinjuredwhenplayingfootballlastweek,andIhaven'trecoveredyet.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecannotplayfootballnow.B．Hedoesn'twanttogetinjured.C．Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.答案：A其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：Hi,Lewis.Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.M：Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmycellphoneathome.What'sup,Lisa?W：Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.M：Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon'tthinkIcanhandleanytechnicalproblems.W：WhatshouldIdo?Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.M：Whydon'tyouaskJane?Sheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.W：Thankyou.I'llcallher.6．Whydidthewomancalltheman?A．Toplaygameswithhim.B．Totellhimthehomework.C．Togethelpfromhim.答案：C7．Whomwillthewomancallnext?A．Jane. B．Henry.C．Lewis.答案：A聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7W：John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamingyou'dgrowuptobe?M：Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W：Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M：No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W：WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'mjustacommonofficeclerk.M：Sowhatareyoudreamingnow?W：Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.M：You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarefluent.Well,Ihopeyouwillsucceedinthatdreamsomeday!8．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B．Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C．Helostinterestinitlater.答案：A9．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Apilot. B．Ascientist.C．Ateacher.答案：B10．Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A．EnglishandFrench. B．EnglishandItalian.C．FrenchandItalian.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8W：Doyoulikecooking?M：Ilikecooking.ButIdon'tlikedoingthedishes.Howaboutyou?W：Idon'tlikeiteither,tobehonest.IttakestoomuchtimeandIcan'tstanddoingthewashing-up,orputtingallthedishesaway.M：Supposeyouhavetodooneofthetwo,whichdoyouprefer?W：Iwouldratherdothedishesthancook.M：Iprefertheopposite.Ireallyenjoymakingamealfromvariousingredientsandwatchingmyfriendsenjoyingit.W：Let'smakeadeal.M：What?W：I'mgoingtobuysomevegetablesandyoucook.M：Afterdinner,youdothedishes?W：Yes.M：OK.ButtodaynoKoreanorChinesefood.I'veonlyrecentlystartedcookingEnglishmealsandIneedsomemorepractice.Don'tworry!You'llbestillalivetomorrow.W：Hopeso!11．Whatcan'tthewomanstandaboutcooking?A．Thenoise.B．Thecleaningworkafterthemeal.C．Thepreparingjobahead.答案：B12．Whydoesthemanlikecooking?A．Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.B．Becausecookingishiscareer.C．Becausehecangetasenseofsatisfaction.答案：C13．Whatkindoffoodwillthemancookfordinner?A．Englishfood. B．Koreanfood.C．Chinesefood.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Jim,didyouhearthatthey'regoingtoshootanewactionfilminourneighborhood?Thebuildingmanagersentoutalettersayingourstreetwillbeclosedforthreedaysnextweek.M：What?That'sterrible!W：Maybewe'llgettoseesomemoviestars!Ihearsometopactorsareinthefilm.M：IthinkI'llwritealettertothemayor.W：Wait...youaren'texcitedaboutthis?M:Notatall!Irememberthelastactionfilmthatwasmadenearby.Itwassuchaheadacheforalltheresidents—streetsclosed,peopleallovertheplace.Mycompanyhadinvitedafewveryimportantpeopletoameeting.Theywerefromoutoftown,butallthebesthotelswerebooked.Themoviepeoplehadtakenoverthispartofthecity—fortwoweeks!W：Well,it'llbeshorterthistime...M：Idoubtit.Whentheysaythey'refilmingforthreedays,ittakesthematleasttendaystogetoutofhere.Theyhavetosetup,filmthemovie,andthentakeeverythingdownagain.It'sabigdeal.W：I'msurethat'swhythemayorwantedthemovietobefilmedhere—becauseit'llmakealotofmoneyforthecity.Thinkofhowmuchthecitywillmakefromallthefoodandhotelroomsthemoviepeoplewillpayfor...nottomentionallthelocalpeoplethey'llhiretodotheextrawork.14．Wherewillthefilmbemade?A．Inthespeakers'neighborhood.B．Inanotherpartofthecity.C．Inanearbycity.答案：A15．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Callthemoviedirector.B．Writealettertothemayor.C．Watchthemoviebeingmade.答案：B16．Whathappenedlasttimeamoviewasmade?A．Themanhadtomoveoutforawhile.B．Theman'sguestscouldn'tfindhotelrooms.C．Themanhadtoreschedulehismeeting.答案：B17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilmshooting?A．Itwillcostthecityalotofmoney.B．Itwilltakealongtimetomake.C．Itwillbegoodforthelocaleconomy.答案：C聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10M：MrPerkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinsalwaysworethesamekindofclothesasothermen,atethesamekindoffoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek;MrPerkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,withhisbrother'shelp,MrPerkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.MrPerkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisofficedowntown,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackat5o'clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400stherethathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn'tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMrPerkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.18．WheredidMrPerkinsgothedayafterheboughthisnewcar?A．Tohisoffice. B．Tohisbrother'shouse.C．Tothecountry.答案：A19．HowdidMrPerkinsfindhiscar?A．Bytryinghiskeyineverycar.B．Byaskinghisbrotherforhelp.C．Bywaitinguntilallothercarshadleft.答案：C20．WhendidMrPerkinsleavetheparkinglot?A．Around5：00pm. B．Around7：00pm.C．Around9：00pm.答案：B試題(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2，000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlighttomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Toronto(多倫多)城市共享單車項(xiàng)目。1．WhatcanweknowaboutthesharebikeinToronto?A．Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B．BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.C．Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D．Thegreenlightshowsthebikeisunlocked.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howitworks部分中的前兩條可知，單車會員可獲得騎車代碼或用會員鑰匙打開車鎖，故選A。2．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalstoaccessthesysteminToronto?A．DayPass. B．3-DayPass.C．MonthlyPass. D．AnnualMembership.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Chooseaplan部分中的“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知，運(yùn)用共享單車時，年卡對多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f是最好的選擇，故選D。3．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A．$5.5. B．$9.5.C．$12.5. D．$15.5.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Chooseaplan部分中的“Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”可知，運(yùn)用共享單車2小時的前30分鐘的費(fèi)用包括在單車卡里，而剩下的90分鐘的費(fèi)用為：$1.5＋$4＋$7＝$12.5，因此假如你騎自行車旅行兩小時，額外的費(fèi)用是12.5美元，故選C。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香煙)butts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”．Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者姐妹兩個人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個組織，在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國，甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊?，她們也因此受到獎賞。但她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。4．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly. B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty. D．Theymadethetownpoor.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.”可知，她們成立該組織的最初緣由是：煙頭讓城市變得特別難看。故選C。5．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers. B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts. D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.”可知，作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。故選A。6．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat．A．nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D．thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.”可以推想出，作者信任地球終有一天會變得更好更干凈。故選B。7．Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A．SaveOurTownFromCigaretteButtsB．BuyYourselfanAshtrayC．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountriesD．NoButtsPrize答案：A標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit‘NoButtsAboutIt’．”可知，挽救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文。故選A。CPlasticisusedforfoodpackaging(包裝)andwaterbottlesaswellasmanyotherthingsyouuseeveryday.Lookaround,plasticisallover!Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.Particlesareoftentakeninbyanimalsorfish.Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.Theyhavealsobeendiscoveredtocollectinlargeamountinsealocationswherewindsandcurrents(洋流)areweak.Howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblem?Useastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Itisanobviouswaytodealwiththeproblemthathasbeenignoredformanyyears.Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.Ifyouuseastainlesssteelwaterbottle,youcanhelpcutthenumberofusingplasticbottles,whicharethrownawayandbreakdowngradually.Itmayeventake1，000yearstofadeaway.Inaword,evenbydoingsomethingassmallaschangingyourwaterbottletoastainlesssteelone,youcouldmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveforfuturegenerations.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了塑料瓶的不良影響及解決方法。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles”meaninParagraph1?A．Tinypiecesofplastic. B．Healthydrinkstohumans.C．Newbottles. D．Usefulmaterials.答案：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles．”和“Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.”可知被扔進(jìn)荒地或被沖入海中的塑料垃圾會分解成塑料碎片被人吃下去，所以particles在本句中意為“塑料碎片”。故選A。9．Whatbadinfluencedoplasticproductshaveonpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Theychangepeople'seatinghabits.B．Theyaffectpeople'swaysofchoosingfood.C．Theychangepeople'sattitudestosoftdrinks.D．Theymaymakepeoplesufferfromsomekindsofdiseases.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.”可知塑料產(chǎn)品或許會導(dǎo)致人生病。故選D。10．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A．Windsintheseaareoftenweakinsomeseasons.B．Chemicalsofanimalsintheseaareeasytocollect.C．Manycountriesaresufferingthepollutionofplastic.D．Plasticwillcompletelybereplacedbyotherthingsinthefuture.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.”和倒數(shù)其次段中的“Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.”可推理出很多國家正在遭遇塑料的污染。故選C。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amajoruseofplasticbottles.B．Alargeamountofplasticontheseaside.C．Thefuturedevelopmentofplasticbottles.D．Thebadinfluenceofplasticbottlesanditssolution.答案：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.”以及第三段中的“Howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblem？”可知，本文講的是塑料瓶的不良影響及解決方法。故選D。DTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲大象對生態(tài)的影響，并說明了詳細(xì)緣由。12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.答案：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”可知，非洲象對非洲的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有重要的作用；依據(jù)其次段第一句“Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.”可知，大象對食物的巨大欲望使它成為環(huán)境的破壞者和棲息地的重要建設(shè)者。故本文主要介紹了非洲象找尋食物所帶來的影響。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.答案：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句上半句“Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives”可知，非洲大象塑造了草原的環(huán)境，因此也確定了其他動物的生存環(huán)境。故畫線詞與D項(xiàng)(確定環(huán)境)意思相同。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D．Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.”可知，在這些開闊的空間中有很多處于不同生長階段的植物，它們吸引著其他不同種類的食草動物。故選D。15．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby．A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamples答案：A推理推斷題。本文先提到了非洲象對環(huán)境的作用，然后詳細(xì)說明它如何為其他動物創(chuàng)建生存環(huán)境。故本文采納的寫作方法是先說明影響然后說明詳細(xì)的緣由。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?16ReduceIt!17Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesfueltoruntheheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldstuff(東西)andbuyingnewstuff.18Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.19Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?20A．Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.B．Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C．Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D．Turnoffthetapwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.E．Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F．Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G．Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何成為環(huán)保少年的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．A依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.”及“Whatcanwedo？”和下文又介紹了環(huán)保的建議，可知設(shè)空處須要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故A項(xiàng)(這里有個關(guān)于環(huán)保的四步指南。)符合語境。17．G依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuel”可知，較短的淋浴時間意味著你用更少的水和燃料，故G項(xiàng)(當(dāng)你少用一些東西時，你就對地球做了一件好事。)符合語境。18．B依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid？”可知，假如你的弟弟長大了，對塑料籃圈沒了愛好，為什么不把它送給另一個有小孩的家庭呢？故B項(xiàng)(很多時候，即使你不再須要某樣?xùn)|西，別人也可能須要。)符合語境。19．C依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.”可知，去徒步，參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀恢行暮突▓@以及爬山。故C項(xiàng)(你可以從當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀幻谰捌鹣取?符合語境。20．F依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden”可知，看一下你的院子里有沒有地方種一棵樹或做一個小的果蔬園。設(shè)空處承接上文，故F項(xiàng)(你可以傲慢地看著你的樹生根發(fā)芽，看著園子里的植物生長。)符合語境。其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfewdaysagoIsawtwobabyducklingsthatwerealoneinthegrassnearapond,andtodayIfoundoutthattheywere21awayorlost.22，oneofthemwasfounddeadtoday,butIdecidedto23theotheroneinandtakecareofituntilhegotbigenoughtotakecareofhimself.WhenIdecidedtotakehimin,hewasactually24inhisneckbyacat,soit'sagoodthingthatIgothim.TheduckandIbothare25alongwell.He'salreadyquitebigforaducklingsohopefullyIcanreleasehimbackintothe26inacoupleofweeks.Atfirsthewas27ofme,whichisunderstandable,28nowheseemstobeabitlessworriedaboutmeasI'vebeen29himsomecornwhichhecertainlyseemstoreallyenjoy.Withsome30frommyfriends,wegothimsomeduckfeedfromananimalfeedstoreandabig31forhimtobeinaswell.HopefullyI'mdoingtherightthingbytakinghimin.I32thathewouldhavebeenkilledbya33ifIhadn'thelpedhim.WhenIwasoriginally34takinghimin,otherstoldme“l(fā)etnaturetakeit'scourse”.Soafterawhile,I35himtonature.OnedayIfoundheandhisnewfriendinthepondlivedhappily.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者收留了被貓咬傷的一只鴨子，救助一段時間，等小鴨子康復(fù)、長大后，又把小鴨子放回大自然的故事。21．A.turned B．thrownC．given D．put答案：B依據(jù)下文的“orlost”可知，兩只小鴨要么是被拋棄要么是走丟了的。throwaway“丟棄”，符合語境。故選B。22．A.Unfortunately B．TrulyC．Amusingly D．Similarly答案：A依據(jù)句中的“dead”可知這是令人哀痛的事，unfortunately“不幸地”符合語境。故選A。23．A.believe B．callC．take D．bring答案：C依據(jù)下文的“WhenIdecidedtotakehimin”可知作者要收留小鴨子。takein“收留”，符合語境。故選C。24．A.hurt B．woundedC．caught D．broken答案：A依據(jù)下文的“hewouldhavebeenkilledbya33ifIhadn'thelpedhim”可知此處指一只貓從脖頸處弄傷了鴨子。故選A。25．A.singing B．dancingC．getting D．walking答案：C依據(jù)上下文可知作者和鴨子相處得很好。getalongwell“合得來，相處好”符合語境。26．A.river B．pondC．lake D．sea答案：B依據(jù)第一段中的“twobabyducklingsthatwerealoneinthegrassnearapond”和句中的back可知指的是同一個池塘。故選B。27．A.terrified B．excitedC．disappointed D．sorry答案：A依據(jù)下文的“．..nowheseemstobeabitlessworriedaboutme”可知一起先小鴨子是膽怯 作者的。故選A。28．A.and B．soC．but D．yet答案：C結(jié)合上一句的句意，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選C。29．A.feeding B．deliveringC．borrowing D．preparing答案：A依據(jù)句中的“．..himsomecornwhichhecertainlyseemstoreallyenjoy”可知作者喂小鴨玉米。feed“喂養(yǎng)”符合語境。故選A。30．A.help B．smileC．a(chǎn)nger D．envy答案：A依據(jù)下文的“．..wegothimsomeduckfeedfromananimalfeedstoreand”可知是摯友們幫助(help)了作者。故選A。31．A.shelf B．plateC．bowl D．container答案：D依據(jù)句中的“forhimtobeinaswell”可知小鴨還能待在里面，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是用來放鴨子的東西。container“容器”符合語境。故選D。32．A.doubted B．guessedC．figured D．a(chǎn)greed答案：C依據(jù)下文的“．..hewouldhavebeenkilledbya33ifIhadn'thelpedhim”可知作者認(rèn)定假如沒有救鴨子，它會死。故選C。33．A.dog B．personC．duck D．cat答案：D依據(jù)第三段的“WhenIdecidedtakehimin,hewasactually24inhisneckbyacat”可知它是被貓咬傷的。故選D。34．A.serving B．watchingC．feeling D．considering答案：D依據(jù)句中的“originally”可知作者在最初考慮收留他的時候。consider“考慮”，符合語境。35．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．trained D．freed答案：D依據(jù)下一句“OnedayIfoundheandhisnewfriendinthepondlivedhappily.”可知作者把小鴨放回了大自然。free意為“釋放”。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplearewastingthingseverywhereandeveryday.Whereverwego,wecanseethatpaper,bottlesandcansarethrownaway;food36(waste)justbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarethrownaroundsimplyduetotheiroldfashion.Notonlythingsandmoneyarewasted,butnaturalresourcesarewastedaswell.37(tree)arecutdownmerelyforfuel;wildlifeiskilled38(simple)forfood;coalandmineralsareexploited(開采)in39badway.Theworstexampleofman'swasteisthewasteoftime.M