北京市101中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題

北京101中學20172018學年上學期高一年級期中考試英語試卷本試卷共120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whendoesthemangotosleep?A.At5.B.At7.C.At10.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Togotobedearly.B.Tocatchthelaterflight.C.Toaskforamorningcall.3.Whichskirtdoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Thebrownone.B.Theblackone.C.Theyellowone.4.WhatdoesMr.Taylordo?A.Adentist.B.Asecretary.C.Aclerk.5.WhichofthefollowingisDaniel?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Herestedathome.B.Heraninthepark.C.Hedidhishomework.7.Whendidthewomangototheconcert?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout?A.Thebiologyproject.B.Thehistoryexam.C.Thephysicsexam.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamuseum.11.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Architects.12.WhatdidHenrygivetotheman?A.Somephotos.B.Aguidebookfortourists.C.Amapofthebussystem.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whichsubjectneedsatestfirst?A.Math.B.English.C.History.14.Whenisthespeechprobablymade?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Beforeexaminations.C.Attheendofaterm.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingadviceonstudy.B.Explainingschoolrules.C.Introducingsomesubjects.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題l分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第l6至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。MemoJobansweringthephoneAddressHillsRoad,neartheCity16Workingtimethree17aweekPay￡18anhourBenefitsa19dinner；extrapayforholidaysInterviewtimeat2p.m.on20（請將1620題的答案寫在第11頁的答題紙上）第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，31分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共11小題：每小題1分，共11分）1.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______mittingsuicide.A.atwith B.with,inC.in,for D.for,of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故發(fā)生后，克里斯托弗有時為自己感到難過，但從未想過自殺。第一空考查固定短語feelsorryforsb，意為“為某人感到難過”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞for。第二空考查動詞短語thinkof，意為“想起，考慮”，故填of。故選D項。2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked B.hadworkedC.wasworking D.hadbeenworking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：三年前我第一次見到Lisa，那時她在一家音像店工作。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進行時。故選C。3.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：請注意。飛往倫敦的飛機9點起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，句子表達的是“按照時間表上的規(guī)定時間發(fā)生的事情”，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。故選B項。4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你喜歡這個聚會嗎？——是的。我們受到主人很好的招待。根據(jù)句意和句中“Did”可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，“treat”意為“招待”，動詞詞性，“We”和“treat”之間為被動關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，“We”與“were”連用，“treat”的過去分詞為“treated”，故空格處應(yīng)填“weretreated”。故選A項。5.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily B.obviouslyC.personally D.seriously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】A.luckily幸運的是；B.obviously明顯地；C.personally就個人而言；D.seriously嚴重地。句意：她說她不喜歡這幅畫，但是，就個人而言，我認為這幅畫非常好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexerciseafterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.metC.willmeet D.havemet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：下星期一放學之后，我會和教練Mr.Simpson見面，談?wù)勎业挠柧氂媱?。此處考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，常指“意圖”，“安排”或“打算”，表示計劃好了的將來。故選A項。7.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred D.wasgoing;occurred【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我正沿著街道尋找地方停車時事故發(fā)生了。本題考查bedoingwhen正…時，…發(fā)生了，兩個動作幾乎同時進行，前后句時態(tài)一致，故選D。8.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I___________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalledC.call D.willbecalling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?！玫模掖龝俅蚪o他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動作，用一般將來時。故選A?！军c睛】本題根據(jù)對話形式進行時態(tài)考查，句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。9.(2015·北京)___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了趕上早班的飛機，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語是we，空中用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】此題應(yīng)抓住邏輯主語與從句的關(guān)系，然后從句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道這里用不定式做目的狀語，意思是“為了…”，學生需要注意非謂語動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式和各種動詞在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此類題。10.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as B.beforeC.since D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能要等幾年的時間才會再有一次。Itbe+時間段+before…表示“要……多么才會……”，故選B項。11.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間狀語inthelastfewyears可推知動作從過去一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】判斷時態(tài)可以從時間狀語入手，題干中的inthelastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。類似的還有over/for/duringthelast/pastyears/months…均為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，所以做此類題時，需要先看句子中是否有明確的時間點，然后我再判斷時態(tài)。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小徑).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___12___,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,___13___trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada___14___,andintheprocess,Ijammed(擠)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___15___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___16___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___17___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___18___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon___19___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___20___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI___21___downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto___22___me.Heranwithmetotheend.___23___itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto___24___aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I___25___toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace___26___hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis___27___relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeoffort,the___28___isthatweoftenfacepainand___29___.However,thekeytorealhappinessis___30___painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,___31___canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.12.A.easily B.suddenly C.calmly D.quickly13.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown14.A.break B.discovery C.fall D.pain15.A.injured B.shot C.destroyed D.knocked16.A.way B.damage C.plan D.sock17.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However18.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone19.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside20.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed21.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried22.A.visit B.meet C.push D.wele23.A.If B.So C.As D.But24.A.sleep B.rest C.stay D.shake25.A.refused B.managed C.failed D.asked26.A.organizers B.winners C.owners D.supporters27.A.problem B.news C.experience D.event28.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth29.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.petition30.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing31.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skills【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A16.B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】作者介紹自己一家三口參加賽跑的經(jīng)歷，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是非?？鞓?。作者想通過這樣的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，生活中總要面對一些痛苦與掙扎，關(guān)鍵是把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成積極的事情，把挫折當成是對自己的考驗，讓自己變得更加強大?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.easily簡單地；B.suddenly突然；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.quickly快地，迅速地。根據(jù)后句butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.但是我的妻子和我跟在后面邊跑邊欣賞風景?？芍荣愰_始，兒子迅速地跑出去。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.rocky巖石的，巖石構(gòu)成的；B.dirty臟的；C.smooth光滑的，順的；D.unknown不知名的。聯(lián)系下句Iwalkedonabigstone可知我們沿著跑的是狹窄的巖石構(gòu)造的小路。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.break打破，中止，休息；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fall下降；D.pain疼痛。聯(lián)系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我走在一塊大石頭上，摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。根據(jù)語境可知選C。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.injured使受傷；B.shot射擊；C.destroyed破壞；D.knocked撞擊，批評。聯(lián)系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我意識到我的腳趾受傷了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.way方式，方法，路；B.damage損壞；C.plan計劃；D.sock短襪，猛擊。句意：我意識到我的腳趾受傷了，但是我沒有脫下鞋子和襪子來查看傷勢。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Hopefully滿懷希望地；B.Therefore因此；C.Luckily幸運的是；D.However但是。句意：但是，在跑了大約一半的路程之后，我意識到我手腕上的手表不見了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.broken壞了的；B.slow慢的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.gone消失的，不見的。聯(lián)系下句IwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)手腕上的手表不見了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ahead前面；B.above上面；C.backward向后；D.inside里面。這里我鼓勵妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。goonahead勇往直前，繼續(xù)前進。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.placed放置；B.hid躲藏；C.noticed注意；D.missed錯過，想念。句意：向會跑一段時間之后，我注意到我的壞手表在跑道旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走；C.drove駕駛；D.hurried匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿著跑道匆忙向終點前進。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.visit拜訪，參觀；B.meet見面，碰面；C.push推，按；D.wele歡迎。根據(jù)下句Heranwithmetotheend.可知，半小時前完成比賽的兒子跑回來和我碰面，之后一起跑向終點。故選B。【23題詳解】考查定語從句以及對語境的理解。A.If如果；B.So因此；C.As因為；D.But但是。asitturnedout結(jié)果就是，正如我想的那樣，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面的句子。句意：結(jié)果是，我的妻子和兒子在他們的年齡組都獲得了一等獎。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sleep睡覺；B.rest休息；C.stay呆；D.shake搖晃。句意：當我比賽之后坐在那里休息時，我決定脫下鞋子檢查一下我的腳趾，我發(fā)現(xiàn)襪子上全是血。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.failed失敗；D.asked問，尋求。聯(lián)系上文butIhadnochanceofplacing.可知在我的年齡組我沒有獲得獎勵。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.organizers組織者；B.winners贏家，獲勝者；C.owners擁有著；D.supporters支持者。給比賽者獎的自然是比賽的組織者。句意：比賽的組織者給在比賽中受傷最嚴重的參賽者頒發(fā)特別獎。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.problem難題；B.news新聞，消息；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；D.event事件。聯(lián)系上文，作者描述了一家三口參加比賽的經(jīng)歷，可知這里，這種經(jīng)歷在日常生活中與你我怎么聯(lián)系在一起呢？故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.hope希望；B.idea想法；C.reason原因；D.truth事實。句意：盡管每個人都想過舒適的生活，事實是我們經(jīng)常面對痛苦和掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.success成功；B.struggle掙扎，奮斗；C.happiness快樂；D.petition比賽。生活中我們面對的和pain對應(yīng)的是struggle。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.including包括；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.throwing扔；D.dividing分開，不同意。句意：然而，真正快樂的秘訣是把痛苦變成積極的事情。turninto變成，轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.difficulties困難；B.exercises鍛煉，練習；C.efforts努力；D.skills技能。結(jié)合上文的經(jīng)歷可知，作者認為困難能讓我們變得更加強大。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題：每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThewheelchairboundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演講臺)atthehighschooltodeliverhismencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）,andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18yearoldhaddevelopedGuillainBarresyndrome,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostpletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（過濾）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.32.Theunderlinedword“mencement”inParagraph1means_________.A.graduation B.promiseC.birthday D.acceptance33.WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit. B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit. D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】一個癱瘓病人，一個溫馨家庭，文章講述一個感人至深的父母對孩子的愛的故事。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。句中address表示“演講”，根據(jù)本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同學擔心他活不到畢業(yè)時間，由此可見他是在發(fā)表“畢業(yè)“演講，最后一段的第一句也提示了暗示。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第四段中的TheOrsinis就是Orsini夫婦Mark的父母，結(jié)合本段下面的內(nèi)容可知他們只是幫助Mark學習。TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.他們從不對Mark失去耐心，也不會替Mark做決定。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的中間部分IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,…Iwantedtotellhimofmyshame…可知作者被他們的行為深深感動，并為自己對待孩子的態(tài)度感到愧疚，再結(jié)合本段最后兩句可確定D項正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.”，句中shame一詞可推斷作者為自己對待孩子的態(tài)度感到“愧疚”。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于推理判斷題推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎(chǔ)上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理判斷類題時，一般無法直接從文中找到答案，但絕不可憑空猜測，也要找到答題依據(jù)。要通過文章主旨、字里行間或文中例子進行推斷，通過含有感情色彩或描述情景的詞句來領(lǐng)會作者的態(tài)度或語氣，有的題也可根據(jù)常識理解來推斷。但無論怎樣，推理判斷要以作者態(tài)度為準，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。如本文的第3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.從題干可判斷本題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句的前半句Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovement可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)第五段IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.可知醫(yī)生是因為沒有耐心地對孩子們而感到羞愧，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Butwordsfailedme.”可知作者并沒有說出口，因此C項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段的中間部分IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,…Iwantedtotellhimofmyshame…可知作者被他們的行為深深感動，并為自己對待孩子的態(tài)度感到愧疚，再結(jié)合本段最后兩句可確定D項正確。做這類題時一定要注意：準確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。特別注意表達情感、態(tài)度和觀點的詞語。BIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺陷)ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.36.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations37.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents___________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture39.Thepassageislikelytoappearin__________.A.apersonalbiography B.ahistorypaperC.aculturalnewspaper D.aphilosophytextbook【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了西方學生熱烈學習中國文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.(如果孔子仍然活著并能用一個很大的蛋糕慶祝他9月28日的生日的話，將會有很多的蠟燭。他需要很大的風才能吹滅)”可知，作者是以孔子生日這個話題，吸引讀者的興趣，引出本文要討論的真正話題。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.(在過去的20年里，中國的研究項目在西方大學里非常受歡迎)和StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.(與此同時，美國的學生也在競相學習中文)可知，美國學生對中國文化很感興趣。故選A。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以及將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響。由此可知，D項OldThinkerwithaBigFuture(前程遠大的老思想家)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講的是中國的思想家孔子及其所代表的東方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并沒有講孔子這個人具體如何，也沒有談及歷史或者哲學內(nèi)容，由此可推斷這篇文章更可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故正確答案為C。CWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessisplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthepanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.

First

IwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoselfconsciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.40.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

________.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness41.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.SheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylifeD.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework42.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess

________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy43.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.EachmanisthemasterofhisownfateC.SuccessleadstohappinessD.Happyishewhoiscontent【答案】40.A41.C42.B43.D【解析】【分析】快樂是什么？快樂不是奢望我們得不到的，而是享受我們所擁有的。事實上，每個人都可以很快樂?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessisplicated.對于成年人來說，給他們帶來巨大快樂的事情同時也帶來了責任和失去的風險。成年人的快樂很復(fù)雜?？芍俺赡耆讼硎芸鞓泛茈y”，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段介紹了作者對快樂的定義，快樂是享受的能力，我們越享受擁有越快樂；第六段作者介紹自己日常享受的“小”快樂。可推斷作者很容易對日常的事情感到快樂。故選C。42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容We’vesoselfconsciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess我們對于幸福的權(quán)利如此的難為情以至于我們很痛苦，因此我們追逐快樂，把快樂等同于財富和成功?？芍芽鞓返韧谪敻缓统晒Φ娜诉^于強調(diào)幸福的權(quán)利。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的表述It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.快樂不是奢望我們得不到的，而是享受我們所擁有的?？赏茢喑鯠（知足者常樂。）正確。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(本小節(jié)答案填涂在機讀卡上，E—AB,F—AC,G—AD)HomeworkDomathsproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon’tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___44___It’syourteachers’wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat’sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.Herearesometipsonhowtodoyourhomework.___45___It’sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you’llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit’sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou’remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___46___Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou’llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou’llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren’tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___47___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there’snothingworsethanhavingapletedassignmentthatyoucan’tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.___48___Nowyou’refreetohangout.A.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.B.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.C.Nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.D.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.E.Butifyou’rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.【答案】44.B45.G46.D47.E48.F【解析】【分析】本文就如何完成家庭作業(yè)提出了一些建議?！?4題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句中的it代指B選項中的homework。句意：家庭作業(yè)是上學的主要部分。故B選項符合要求?！?5題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知，本段主要是建議學生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手。故選G?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，并提到不要找一個整晚聊不完的人討論作業(yè)。故前句應(yīng)該是說可以求助于某些人。故選D。【47題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前一句說“對于大部分人來說每小時休息15分鐘是好的”，而且本段主要講休息，只有E項“但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一個合適的時間再休息?！迸c休息有關(guān)，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段主要講要預(yù)防其他一些意外事情給作業(yè)帶來的破壞。故F“沒有老師會相信我的作業(yè)被狗嚼了這樣的話，即便是真的時候”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，它與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第2小題，空格位于段首。根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging（最好把這種精神力量運用到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目上），可知本段主要是建議學生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手。G項Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.（當你開始做作業(yè)的時候，首先處理最難的。）G項與后一句是因果關(guān)系。第四部分：筆答題（共四節(jié)，共35分）（請將書面表達部分所有答案作答在第1112頁答題紙上，答題時請注意相應(yīng)題號）一、單詞拼寫，（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分，每空只填一個詞）49.Learningaforeignlanguageisa______________（挑戰(zhàn)）aswellasanopportunity.50.Afterenteringhighschool,hehasnowchangedintoahappyand__________（自信的）student.51.Millions

of

people

__________

(遭受……之苦)disfort

from

one

or

more

colds

eachyear.52.The

hotel

offers

a

wonderful

mix

of

____________（傳統(tǒng)的）charm

with

modern

elements.53.__________(專家）agreethateveryoneneedsvitaminssothatourbodiescanoperatenormally.54.Themorewee______________thespace,themoreourcuriositygrows.55.Whileworkinginasmallgroupisinteresting,somepeople___________(更喜歡)tolearninotherways.56.WhenI’m

under

s____________,I

always

takeadeepbreath

and

smile.57.Thestudents__________（競爭）forthehonorofwinningagainsteachotherinthesportsmeetinginSeptember.58.Weshouldthinkhowtosolvetheproblemsinsteadofc_____________aboutother’smistakes.【答案】49.challenge50.confident51.suffer52.traditional53.Experts54.explore55.prefer56.stress57.peted58.plaining【解析】【分析】考查學生對詞匯，基本語法的掌握以及對句子的理解。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：學習一門外語即是挑戰(zhàn)也是機會。這里用名詞challenge和名詞opportunity對應(yīng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：進入高中之后，他已經(jīng)變成一個快樂自信的學生。這里用和happy對應(yīng)的形容詞修飾名詞student，故用confident。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：數(shù)百萬的人們每年遭受一次或多次感冒的不適。這里考查固定搭配sufferfrom，故用suffer?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家賓館實現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)魅力和現(xiàn)代元素的完美結(jié)合。這里用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞charm，故用traditional?！?3題詳解】考查名詞以及主謂一致。句意：專家認為每個人都需要維生素，這樣的話我們的身體才能正常運作。根據(jù)謂語動詞agree的形式可知，這里用名詞