甘肅省蘭州市第一中學高二下學期4月月考英語試題（原卷版）

蘭州一中202020212學期4月月考試卷高二英語注意事項：1.本試題分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把機讀卡上對應題目的答案標號框涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)詞匯語法知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。1.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint.A.nottrying B.tryingnot C.totrynot D.nottotry2.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Havingsuffered D.Beingsuffered3.________thatheunderstandswhatistobedoneA.Makingsure B.Tomakesure C.Makesure D.Havingmade4.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notpleting B.NotpletedC.Nothavingpleted D.Havingnotpleted5.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted6.________hisaccentweknowthatheisfromthesouth.A.Judgingfrom B.Judgingwith C.Judgedby D.Judgedfrom7.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun8.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told9.Undernocircumstances________insuchameaninglessdiscussion.A.heparticipated B.hedidparticipateC.didheparticipate D.participatedhe10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasquitereasonable.A.whichprice B.ofwhichthepriceC.priceofwhich D.inwhoseprice11.Thefact________hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.what B.that C.which D.why12.Email,inadditiontomobilephones,________anactivepartindailymunication.A.plays B.play C.takes D.take13.IfMr.Dewey-_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.were B.hadbeen C.shouldbe D.was14.—Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.—________isnodoubtaboutthat.A.There B.It C.This D.What15.Itwillbe3days________he________backfromhishometown.A.whom,wille B.after,willeC.since,es D.before,es16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatI’mtalkingto.A.whoisit B.whoitis C.itiswho D.itiswhom17.________Iknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Aswellas D.Assoonas18.—Whywillthesportsmeetbe________?—Becausetheweatherreportsaysitwillberaining.A.calledfor B.calledout C.calledoff D.calledon19.Howdoesit____________thatyoudidn’treportthetheftuntilaweekafteritoccurred?A.eabout B.eoutC.eacross D.eup20.Heneverhidehisrealopinionstowardsothers,________heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.A.inaword B.indetail C.inotherwords D.inparticular第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesameperiod.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface,butforlongstretches(一片地域),theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershighandthesledgeshadtobepulleduponsideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tcrash.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowfreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficulttoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.Insuchconditionsthewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseveryterribleconditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayitwouldtakethreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition(遠征探險).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingpletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.21.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?A.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.C.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.D.Therewasnooneleadingit.22.Duringtheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid________.A.beingleftbehind B.damagingthesledgesC.fallingoverontheice D.breakingtheice23.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause________.A.theygottootired B.theykeptgettinglostC.theicewasmovingbackwards D.thetemperatureswereverylow24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewomeninthetext?A.Strictbutcaring. B.Proudbutpatient.C.Honestanddevoted. D.Determinedandstrongwilled.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.D.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.BForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠程定向聲波發(fā)射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortmercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheiningsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineorpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowspaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光燈)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.27.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofmercialsC.blocktheiningsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou28.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.29.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer30.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GreenLivingSolutionsforSmallBudgetsThereareplentyofmajorenvironmentalchangesyoucanmakewhenyouhaveanunlimitedbudget.___31___Makeafewsmall,inexpensivechangestocutyourcarbonfootprintandsavesomemoneyintheprocess.___32___Itmightmakethebiggestecochange.Livinginthesmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou'llneedlessheat,haveroomforlessstuff,andaremorelikelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.Wanttocutyourhomeutilitybill(水電賬單）？___33___Wearanothersweatertostaycozyevenafteryoudropthetemperatureafewdegrees.Youcanalsoinvest(投資）inahightechsystemthatwillautomaticallyadjusttheheatwhenyou'reoutofthehouse.It'scostlybutcansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Maybesellingyourcaraltogetherisn'tentirelypractical,butcuttingoutthenumberoftripsyoutakeinitisaneasywaytosavemoney.Investinausedbike,buyapublictransitpass,andplanyourweekendtripsaccordingtoneighborhoods.___34___Growingallyourfoodcanendupbeingamajorinvestment.___35___Spendafewdollarsonseedsanddirt,andyou'llhavefreshandfreevegetabledishes.A.Thenturndowntheheat.B.Justkeepitsimpleandaffordable.C.Butnotallthebigimpactsefrombigspending.D.Eachcanhelpyousaveongasandotherrelatedcosts.E.Thishasprovedeffectiveinvariousaspectsofyourlife.F.Themosteffectivewayistostartwiththesizeofyourhome.G.Butevenasmallgardencanhelpyoucutyourbudgetonfood.第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BillShavertookafishingtripinMissouri.Onthewaybackhomehehadto____36____forabathroombreakatareststop,withhiscar____37____andthedriver’ssidedooropen.WhenBillreturnedtohiscar,hefoundthathehadaspecial____38____.Apupjumpedintothecarandwas____39____himwhenhereturned.Thefemalepupwasobviously____40____，soBillgavehertheonlythinghehadlefttoeatandshefinishedit____41____.Billmadesurethepuphadno____42____lookingforherinthereststoparea.Then,hetookapictureofherandsentittohis____43____,Angela,lettingherknowthatthepupwasinghomewithhim.Thecouplehadoftentakencareof____44____animals,soAngelainstantlyagreedto____45____thedog.Afterafewhours,Billandhis____46____partnerwerebackhome.Angelagaveheragoodmealand____47____herabedonthefloorintheirroom.Theynamedher“River”,becauseshemetBillnearariver.ThedayafterBillbroughtherhome,Riverstarted____48____hernewsurroundingsandsoon____49____toit.Shewasalsotakentotheveterinarian(獸醫(yī)).Therewasnothing____50____,and,aftertakingsome____51____,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeRiverbecamefully____52____.Rivernowloveshernewlife,andshecertainlylovesalltheloving____53____shereceives.Andherentirelifewas____54____whenshedecidedtocatcha____55____withastranger.36.A.look B.send C.stop D.ask37.A.unlocked B.broken C.stuck D.lost38.A.book B.driver C.kid D.panion39.A.listeningto B.waitingfor C.shoutingat D.fightingagainst40.A.hungry B.anxious C.thirsty D.angry41.A.gradually B.unwillingly C.hopefully D.immediately42.A.hunter B.family C.enemy D.child43.A.friend B.colleague C.wife D.daughter44.A.weak B.lovely C.abandoned D.small45.A.throwaway B.takein C.bringin D.putaside46.A.new B.good C.funny D.sad47.A.bought B.rented C.lent D.made48.A.exploring B.searching C.leaving D.admiring49.A.saw B.turned C.kept D.adapted50.A.heartbreaking B.timeconsuming C.lifethreatening D.energysaving51.A.baths B.medicine C.pictures D.exercise52.A.happy B.conscious C.fit D.satisfied53.A.attention B.words C.food D.thanks54.A.disturbed B.changed C.ruined D.ignored55.A.bus B.break C.fish D.ride第II卷（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞適當形式填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Thereisagrowing________(趨勢)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.The________(平均數)of3,6and9is6.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）58.Thepopulationhadd________fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）59.Ican’te________(評價)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.（根據中英文提示填空）60.Itisa________(絕對地)impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.（根據中英文提示填空）61.Thefirst________(射擊)missedmyheadbyjustafewinches.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）62.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintendstoresignfromthepany.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）63.You’dbetternotget________(annoy)athisignorance.（所給詞的適當形式填空）64.Thespaceavailableisnota________(足夠的)forourneeds.（根據中英文提示填空）65.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DaysaftergraduatingfromStanfordUniversityin2014,GayatriDatarsetoffforRwandatopursue____66____uniquegoal.InDatar’slifeplan,whatshealwayswantstodoisridtheworldofdirtfloors,whichcanmakepeoplesick.“Itiseasytofindbugsallovertheplace,”sheexplains.“Besides,whenbabiesdon'thavediapers(尿布),theypoopandpee(大小便)onthefloors,whicharereallyhard____67____(clean).Andtheydon’tlookgood,sopeoplehatethem.”Yetmorethanonebillionpeopleliveondirtfloors,____68____theycan’taffordanythingbetter.Datar’sstartup,Earthenable,sellsanearthenfloor____69____(make)oflocallysourcedclay,pebbles,andsand,sealedwithspecialecofriendlyvanish(清漆).Itcostsabout$70perhome,far____70____(little)thanconcrete.Earthenablestruggledatfirst.____71____(get)rawmaterialstoruralvillagesprovedcostly.Masons(泥瓦匠)hadto____72____(train)toinstallthefloors.Qualitywasunsteady.Datarsays:“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.”ThesedaysEarthenableisbeingbetterandbetter.Morethan4400earthenfloorshavebeeninstalled,Datarreports,andcustomerslovethem.Earthenablehasraisedmoney____73____foundations,theU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,anda____74____(pete)thatsupportsgreenentrepreneurs.Bestofall,Datarisworking_____75_____(close)withRwandangovernmentofficialswhosaytheyreallywanttoremovedirtfloors,too.第三節(jié)短文改