天津市天津市北辰區(qū)天津市南倉中學高二上學期12月月考英語試題（原卷版）

天津市南倉中學2023至2024學年度第一學期高二年級教學質(zhì)量過程性監(jiān)檢測與診斷(英語學科)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共120分,考試用時100分鐘。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題紙上。答卷時,考生務必將答案涂寫在答題紙上,答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利!第I卷I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)1.Whatdocsthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Anexhibitionvisitor.B.Aticketcollector.C.Apoliceman.3.Whatsubjectdocstheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.Onaplane.C.Atanewspaperstand.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.7.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?ASomenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.10.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20.B.18.C.2.11.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。12.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.13.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1000.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.15.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.II.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Now,whereismypurse?—__________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Getamoveon C.Don’tmentionit D.Takeiteasy2.Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheis________enoughtomakeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable3.Scientistsmakegreateffortsto______theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious.A.takeresponsibilityfor B.ponderoverC.layaside D.adaptto4.Dr.YuanLongping,togetherwithmanyotherscientists,_____himselftothedevelopmentofthesociety.A.devotes B.devote C.isdevoted D.aredevoted5.Iam_____thatPeterisguiltlessunlessyoucanshowme_____evidence.A.convincing;convincing B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing D.convincing;convinced6.Thedoctorwillhaveamonitor________toyourstomachsothatshecanlistentothebaby'sheart.A.attaching B.beingattached C.attached D.tobeattached7.Accordingtomanyscientists,theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.where B.that C.whose D.which8.SusanisaclerkinanITpanynow,butshe________Englishinahighschoolfor3years.A.teach B.hadtaught C.hastaught D.taught9.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens________theirparents’creditcardsongamesandotheronlineactivities.A.maxingout B.missingout C.checkingout D.puttingout10.________fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.A.As B.While C.If D.Whatever11.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment B.action C.routine D.reservation12.—Anewairportisreported__________inthecountrysideofourhometown.—Yes,andithasbroughtgreateconomicbenefitstoourhometown.A.tobuild B.tobebuiltC.tohavebuilt D.tohavebeenbuilt13.Johntriedhardtofigureout______hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallstudents________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithnovelcoronavirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may15.Ithinklifeasaboarderwillbeoneofyourmostvaluablememories._____Ireallywanttomakethemostofmytimeatboardingschool.A.Ican’tbelieveit! B.Ihopeso! C.Doyouthinkso? D.It’seasytosay.III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Iwasbornwithnoarms.Iwon’tpretendmylifeis___16___butthroughtheloveofmyparents,Ihaveovereadversity(逆境)andmylifeisnowfilledwith___17___andpurpose.Iloveseeingpeople’s___18___changedforthebetter.Itismyhopethatyourlifeis___19___affectedbymystory.Iwasn’t___20___duringmyentirechildhood,butIdidhaveupsanddowns.WhenIwasthirteen,I___21___myfoot,whichIusetodomanythingsliketyping,___22___andwashing.TheinjurymademerealizethatIneedtobemore___23___formyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy___24___.Ateacherencouragedmetostart___25___aboutmyfaithandoveringadversitywhenIwas17.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech,Iwasvery___26___.Withinthefirstthreeminutesofmytalk,halfofthegirlsonthespotwere___27___,whilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir___28___.Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard.Suddenlysheputher___29___up,saying,“Iwassosorryto___30___,butcanIeupandhugyou?”Shecameand___31___mebeforeeveryone,and___32___inmyear,“Thankyou.NoonehasevertoldmethattheylovedmeandthatIambeautifulthewayIam.”Hergratitude___33___metogoacross44countriesandspeak2,000times.Irealizedthatweallneedloveandhope.Then,Iwasinauniquepositionto___34___thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Whoeveryouare,Ihopeyouwillbeinspiredbymystoryandmy___35___:Dreambig,myfriend,andnevergiveup!16.A.hard B.tiring C.easy D.important17.A.love B.challenge C.energy D.hardship18.A.quality B.life C.experience D.activity19.A.differently B.positively C.generally D.hardly20.A.depressed B.impressed C.excited D.lonely21.A.witnessed B.destroyed C.weakened D.hurt22.A.sleeping B.sailing C.writing D.climbing23.A.responsible B.ready C.thankful D.suitable24.A.disabilities B.hobbies C.difficulties D.features25.A.plaining B.worrying C.memorizing D.speaking26.A.wild B.sensitive C.exhausted D.nervous27.A.smiling B.crying C.sighing D.shouting28.A.sadness B.thought C.emotion D.passion29.A.face B.hand C.book D.note30.A.interrupt B.conclude C.explain D.entertain31.A.followed B.seized C.hugged D.pushed32.A.screamed B.informed C.slapped D.whispered33.A.expected B.inspired C.intended D.allowed34.A.relate B.connect C.debate D.share35.A.message B.role C.report D.abilityIV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AWhenyou’rechoosingacollegealotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputationtheclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However.consideringtheincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwithoutofdatemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafullservicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirstclassrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Thenaftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtoearyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversity“Ifyou'reafanofmuseums,NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thepetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincreasing.DExtrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate. B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere. D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri, B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity. D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition. B.Freeacmodation.C.Freeputers. D.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity. B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree. D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BDuringmycareerinthepastyearsI’vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime.Icoownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandpairedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprahWinfrey’stelevisionshow.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyearlonginvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeiting.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalongtermpersonalrelationship.ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.41.Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A.Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B.Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C.Itcouldgivehimanappearanceontheshow.D.Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.42.Whywastheauthorabandoned?A.Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient.B.Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Hecouldn’tsatisfyhisclient’sdemands.D.Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.43.Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?A.Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B.Heshouldhavetiredhisbesttodobetter.C.Heshouldn’thaveworkedongiantprojects.D.Heshouldn’thavemadefriendswithhisclients.44.Whattrickdidtheauthorlearnfrombeingfired?A.Don’tkeepsuffering,andlearnfromfailure.B.Studyfurthertoobtainahigherdegree.C.Endurefailure,don’tresistandwelesuccess.D.Getridofdifficultcustomersassoonaspossible.45.Whatdoestheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffailure.B.Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C.Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D.Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.CIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t.”Lookaroundus.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finallywhenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper.46.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat________.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment B.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it’smonforpeopletomakemistakes D.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying47.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan________.A.moveforward B.neverfailC.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes48.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means________.A.makeupfor B.getridof C.avoid D.solve49.Accordingtothearticle,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis________.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttryD.reflectingontheconsequencesaftereachmistake50.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithmistakes B.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.howtoachievesuccess D.howtomakeuseofourmistakes第Ⅱ卷V.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Fromtimetotime,lifemightprovideapersonwiththepresentofamomentthatchangeseverything.Asforme,thatcameonaplanehomeinJanuary,2009.Frankly,asalawyer,Ispecializedincorporatelawinoilandgasprojects.Infact,I’dgrowntohatemyjob.Itinvolvedtoomuchpaperworkandloadsoftraveling,whichIthoughtwasfairlyexhausting.Actually,beingalawyerwasunintended.Ilovedmyschoolbutitwaspetitiveandstudentsweredestinedforagooduniversity,andthenagraduateplan.ThatwasthetrackIwason.Aftergraduation,Ibecamealawyer,butthatjustmademetrapped.Iwantedtomakeadifference,butIhadnoideawhatelseIcoulddo.Onthatlifechangingflight,Iaskedastewardesstobringmeahotdrink.Whenshereturned,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Huggingme,shesaid,“Idon’tknowwhat’swrongbutifyou’recryinginbusinessclass,youneedtochangeyourlife.”Thosewordshadagreateffectonme.Icouldn’tcarryoninajobthatmademesounfortable.Aftermuchreflection,Iresigned18monthslater.ThelasttimeI’dbeenhappywaswhenIwasvolunteeringataschool.Becauseofthat,myfriendSophiakepttellingmeI’dloveteaching.ThenIcontactedfourschoolsandbecameateacherintheend.Noamountofplanningwouldhavepreparedm