福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷II.選擇填空。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciation(發(fā)音)?A.health B.dream C.sweater【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。health劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/e/；dream劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/i?/；sweater劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/e/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofjeans,Amy?—Oh,dear.Youshouldbuyitatonce.Itlooksverynice________you.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這條牛仔褲怎么樣，艾米？——哦，親愛的。你應(yīng)該馬上買下來。你穿起來很好看?？疾榻樵~辨析。in穿，后接顏色；on在……身上，后接人；at在。根據(jù)“Youshouldbuyitatonce.Itlooksverynice...you.”可知，是指穿起來很好看，lookniceonsb.“穿在某人身上好看”。故選B。3.—Parentstodayspendmoreandmoremoneyontheirkids’________.—Yeah.Theyallhopethattheirkidscanbegoodlearnersatschool.A.education B.fashion C.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在父母在孩子的教育上花越來越多的錢?！堑摹Ｋ麄兌枷Ｍ约旱暮⒆釉趯W(xué)校能成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；fashion時(shí)尚；information消息。根據(jù)“Theyallhopethattheirkidscanbegoodlearnersatschool.”可知，應(yīng)是在孩子的教育上花的錢越來越多。故選A。4.—Tom,passmetheglasses,please.Ican’tseethewords________.—Hereyouare,grandpa.A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請(qǐng)把眼鏡遞給我。我看不清楚字了?！o你，爺爺。考查副詞辨析。clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“passmetheglasses”及“Ican’tseethewords”可知，看不清楚字，所以需要Tom把眼鏡遞過來，故選A。5.—I’mhome,Dad.Howniceit________!—Yourmotherismakingpancakesinthekitchen.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我回來了，爸爸。聞起來真香！——你媽媽正在廚房里做煎餅。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Yourmotherismakingpancakesinthekitchen”可知，媽媽正在做的煎餅聞起來很香，故選B。6.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約10分鐘車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久。根據(jù)“It’sabout10minutes’ride.”可知，詢問距離，故選B。7.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.While B.If C.Though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們昨天的比賽贏了嗎？——并沒有。雖然我們都盡力了，但還是輸了?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；though盡管，雖然?！皐ealltriedourbest”與“welostit”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。8.—Yournewputerlooksreallycool!—Thankyou.However,I________$200forit.A.paid B.spent C.cost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新電腦看起來真酷！——謝謝。然而，我花了200美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pay付款，主語是人，常用pay...for結(jié)構(gòu)；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用sbspendtime/moneyonsth結(jié)構(gòu)；cost花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。此處是人作主語，結(jié)合for可知，應(yīng)用paid。故選A。9.—________Jack________MikespeaksChinese.—TheycantalkwithusinChinese.A.Notonly,butalso B.Both,and C.Neither,nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不僅杰克而且邁克也說漢語?！麄兛梢杂脻h語和我們交談?？疾椴⒘羞B詞和就近原則。Notonly...butalso不但……而且；Both...and兩者都；Neither...nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“TheycantalkwithusinChinese.”可知，兩人都可以說漢語，排除C；謂語動(dòng)詞speaks為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合就近原則，應(yīng)用Notonly....butalso。故選A。10.—Howwasyourdaughterduringtheonlinecourse?—Sheisagoodstudent.She________herselfandneverlostherselfintothephones.A.wasstrictwith B.wasinterestedin C.wasworriedabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候怎么樣？——她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。她對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，從不沉迷于?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beworriedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“andneverlostherselfintothephones”可知，她從不讓她自己沉迷于，故應(yīng)該是對(duì)自己很嚴(yán)格。故選A。11.—Howlongdoesittakeustogettotheairport?—It________thetraffic.A.cheerson B.dependson C.decideson【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們到機(jī)場(chǎng)需要多長時(shí)間？——這取決于交通情況?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerson歡呼；dependson取決于；decideson決定。根據(jù)“Howlongdoesittakeustogettotheairport?”以及“thetraffic”可知，到機(jī)場(chǎng)需要的時(shí)間取決于交通情況。故選B。12.—Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblem.—That’sright.Maybeit’s________oneofall.A.theeasiest B.themostsuccessful C.themostdifficult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意；——沒有人算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！獩]錯(cuò)。也許這是最難的一道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。theeasiest最簡單的；themostsuccessful最成功的；themostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)“Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblem.”可知，這道數(shù)學(xué)題是最難的一道題。故選C。13.—GulangyuIslandisabeautifulplace.Sowhynotstayherefor________twodays?—Goodidea.A.other B.another C.more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鼓浪嶼是個(gè)美麗的地方。那為什么不在這里再待兩天呢？——好主意?？疾樵~義辨析。other其他的，形容詞或代詞；another其他的，形容詞或不定代詞；more更多的或附加的人或事物，代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示建議再待兩天，“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”，表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上“再多另外的……”符合。故選B。14.—Mom,Igotan“A”inmyEnglishexamthistime.—________A.That’sOK. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Congratulations!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我這次英語考試得了個(gè)“A”?！材?！考查情景交際。That’sOK.沒關(guān)系。Enjoyyourself.祝你玩得愉快。Congratulations!恭喜！根據(jù)前文“Mom,Igotan“A”inmyEnglishexamthistime.”可知，應(yīng)該說”恭喜！”。故選C。15.—Doyoumindtellingme________?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.whenIcankeepslim B.whereIcankeepslim C.howIcankeepslim【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我怎樣才能保持苗條嗎？——當(dāng)然不。記得“保持運(yùn)動(dòng)”?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，根據(jù)“Remember“KeepMoving””可知，詢問保持苗條的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtearsinhiseyes.Mrs.Bellcameandasked,“Whatmakesyouso___16___?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetrypetition(詩詞比賽).Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecauseotherboys___17___meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”Inakindvoice,Mrs.Bellsaid,“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall.Itis___18___butsure(明確的).Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesnail.”Tomthoughthecouldruna___19___withthesnail.Sohedecidedtopracticehispoems___20___thesnailgottothetopofthewall.Atlast,thedaycame.Tomdid___21___inthepetition.Hedidn’tmissawordandwontheprize.Theheadmasterasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthepoemssowell?”“Thesnailonthewall___22___mehowtodoit.”saidTom.“Isawitclimbupthewalllittlebylittle.___23___didn’tstoporturnback,butwenton.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmy___24___.Bythetimethesnailgottothetopofthewall,Ihadlearneditall.”“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheheadmasterhappily.“Nowkids,letuscheer___25___Tomandthesnailonthewall.”16.A.proud B.sad C.excited17.A.disagreewith B.laughat C.payattentionto18.A.slow B.small C.quick19.A.risk B.race C.business20.A.after B.when C.until21.A.well B.better C.best22.A.told B.taught C.helped23.A.It B.He C.I24.A.task B.exam C.study25.A.on B.up C.for【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在湯姆因?yàn)樵姼璞荣悰]有準(zhǔn)備好而傷心時(shí)，貝爾太太用蝸牛的例子來鼓勵(lì)他，最終他在比賽中獲得了第一名。文章告訴我們：做事要有自信且持之以恒?！?6題詳解】句意：什么使你如此難過？proud驕傲的；sad難過的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtearsinhiseyes”可知，詢問男孩為何如此難過，故選B。17題詳解】句意：我不認(rèn)為我能做到，因?yàn)槠渌泻⒍汲靶ξ遥形摇郎贰?。disagreewith不同意；laughat嘲笑；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)“callme‘SlowTom’”可知，其他人都嘲笑他，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：它慢而穩(wěn)。slow慢的；small小的；quick快速的。根據(jù)“Lookatthesnail(蝸牛)onthewall”及常識(shí)可知，蝸牛爬得很慢，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為他可以和蝸牛賽跑。risk冒險(xiǎn)；race比賽；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Tomthoughthecouldruna…withthesnail”可知，要跟蝸牛比賽，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他決定練習(xí)他的詩，直到蝸牛爬到墻頭。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtopracticehispoems…thesnailgottothetopofthewall”可知，練詩直到蝸牛爬到墻頭，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：終于，這一天來了。湯姆在比賽中做得最好。well好地；better更好；best最好。此處表示在比賽中表現(xiàn)得最好，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：墻上的蝸牛教我如何去做。told告訴；taught教；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Isawitclimbupthewalllittlebylittle…”及“Ihadlearneditall”可知，蝸牛教會(huì)了Tom如何做，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：它沒有停下來，也沒有回頭，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。It它；He他；I我。根據(jù)“Isawitclimbupthewalllittlebylittle”可知，此空應(yīng)填it，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我想我的任務(wù)也會(huì)如此。task任務(wù)；exam測(cè)試；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveapoetrypetition”可知，詩歌比賽這個(gè)任務(wù)和這個(gè)道理是一樣的，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們，讓我們?yōu)闇泛蛪ι系奈伵g呼。on在……上；up向上；for為了。根據(jù)“l(fā)etuscheer…Tom”可知，為了湯姆而歡呼，故選C。IV.閱讀理解。AAreyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.HistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults(成年人):$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeopleehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyafortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober26.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.27.Howmuchshould12yearoldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.28.InHotWaterSpa,youcan________.A.spendafortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks29.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto________.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket30.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)城市的幾個(gè)好玩的地方?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.”可知，在歷史博物館可以看到不同時(shí)代美麗古老珍寶，故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children’sFunPark”中的信息“Price:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25”可知，三歲及以上兒童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12歲的Tom和他的父母應(yīng)該需要支付70美元，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotWaterSpa”中的信息“Theycanenjoyafortablenight.”可知，在熱水溫泉，你可以度過一個(gè)舒適的夜晚，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間“inAugust”可知，“HappyStreetMarket”中的時(shí)間“FromMaytoOctober”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得開心，你可以去幸福街市場(chǎng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.”及整個(gè)文章理解可知，主要是介紹一個(gè)城市的幾個(gè)好玩的地方，應(yīng)該是在旅游網(wǎng)站上會(huì)看到，故選B。BOnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheotherspreferfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.31.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.32.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives33.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.34.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.fortableclothes.35.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作為老師的我讓學(xué)生畫衣服，來了解他們?nèi)绾嗡伎紩r(shí)尚?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我讓學(xué)生畫衣服是想知道學(xué)生對(duì)于時(shí)尚的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人們不能通過他的衣服來判斷一個(gè)人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子不關(guān)心時(shí)尚。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，這堂課對(duì)于學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)好的練習(xí)。故選A。CTenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,“Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers.”Hewenton,“Therefore,we’regoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤兒院）.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn’ttheoneIexpected（期待的）.Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.Forothers,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn’tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19yearoldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.36.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas________.A.eight B.nine C.ten D.nineteen37.FromParagraph1,afterhearingfather’swords,thewriterfelt________.A.unhappy B.proud C.excited D.lonely38WhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?A. B. C. D.39.Whatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?A.Kids’happinessattheorphanage. B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter’sownChristmasdinner. D.Thewriter’sfather’swords.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候去孤兒院里幫助孩子們，孩子們的快樂也給了作者更多的樂趣?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago”十年前，及“NowIama19yearoldcollegestudent”現(xiàn)在我是一名19歲的大學(xué)生。可知作者幫助孤兒的時(shí)候九歲。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard”我簡直不敢相信我聽到的，及第二段“TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn’ttheoneIexpected”沒有圣誕晚宴的假期這不是我所期待的圣誕節(jié)，可知在聽了父親的話后，作者不開心。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.”他們一直在愉快地交談，這是他們那周吃的最美味的一頓飯?？芍狢選項(xiàng)的圖片符合。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytalkedhappilyallthetime…Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage”他們一直開心交談，孩子們?nèi)绱碎_心，孤兒院里充滿了笑聲；及“Igotmuchmorepleasure”我得到了更多的樂趣。可知在孤兒院里孩子們的快樂讓作者得到了更多的樂趣。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn’tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure”可知文章講述作者圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候去孤兒院里幫助孩子們，孩子們的快樂也給了作者更多的樂趣。D選項(xiàng)“Tohelpothersmakesushappy幫助他人讓我們快樂”表述正確。故選D。DChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothingisalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcosturneinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcosturneandZhongshancosturne.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercosturne—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswife(妻子)wassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.41.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned(被提及)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Theunderlined(劃線)word“it”refersto________.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcosturne43.Whichparagraph(段落)showswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseCulture—Hanfu B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.TypesofCosturne D.ChangesofChineseDynasties【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanytypesofcosturneinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcosturneandZhongshancosturne.”和“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercosturne—Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四種服飾，分別是旗袍、唐裝、中山裝和漢服。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.”漢服是漢人的傳統(tǒng)服裝，可知，It指代的是“Hanfu”。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.”可知，第三段主要介紹了漢服的風(fēng)格。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.”可知，穿漢服在全國各地成為一種新時(shí)尚。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹中國的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾——漢服。故A選項(xiàng)ChineseCulture—Hanfu“中國文化——漢服”符合題意，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Theyear2023istheYearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwheretherabbitisputamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Alongtimeagotherabbitandtheoxwereneighbors.____46____Sotheoxaskeditforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshookitsheadproudlyandsaid,“Youaretoofatandheavytorunfast.”___47___Itbegantopracticerunningeveryday.Finally,itsfeetbecamestrongandcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday,therabbit,oxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace(天宮).Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.____48____Sinceitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad,itdecidedtorestforawhileandhaveashortsleep.Theoxsetofflaterthantherabbit,buttheoxneverrested.____49____Whenthetiger,anothergoodrunner,ranpasttherabbit,therabbitwokeupatlast.____50____Butitstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththetiger.Sincetherathidundertheox’shorn(角),therabbitonlycameinfourthplaceaftertherat,theoxandthetiger.A.Itranveryhard.B.Therabbitwasagoodrunner.C.Theoxdidn’twanttogiveup.D.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.E.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalacefirst.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.E50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兔子在12生肖中的排位是如何得來的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sotheoxaskeditforadviceonrunning.”可知，兔子擅長跑步；B選項(xiàng)“兔子是一個(gè)很好的跑步者?！狈?。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itbegantopracticerunningeveryday.”可知，雖然兔子說自己又胖又重，但牛并不想放棄跑步，于是它開始每天練習(xí)；C選項(xiàng)“牛不想放棄?！狈稀９蔬xC?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sinceitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad,itdecidedtorestforawhileandhaveashortsleep.”可知，兔子出發(fā)的很早；D選項(xiàng)“兔子很早就開始跑了。”符合。故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theoxsetofflaterthantherabbit,buttheoxneverrested.”可知，牛在兔子之后出發(fā)，一路上沒休息，由此推知它比兔子先到了天宮；E選項(xiàng)“它先到了天宮?！狈?。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butitstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththetiger.”可知，兔子半路睡醒后跑，雖然它很努力地跑，但還是趕不上老虎；A選項(xiàng)“它跑得很努力?！狈?。故選A。V.情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.你不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，可以這樣表達(dá)：___________________________.【答案】Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中文可知，表達(dá)可以為“我不同意你”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I“我”作主語，后接動(dòng)詞原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人”，介詞with后接人稱代詞賓格you“你”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou。52.祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!【答案】Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時(shí)祝愿成功也是希望對(duì)方得到好運(yùn)，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!53.售貨員問你想買什么尺碼的鞋子，他可以這么問：________________ofshoesdoyoutake?【答案】Whatsize【解析】【詳解】詢問對(duì)方想買什么尺碼的鞋子，whatsize“什么尺碼”，固定短語，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。故填Whatsize。54.你想向餐館了解能否網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐，可以這樣問:____________________________________ontheInternet?【答案】CouldIorderameal【解析】【詳解】詢問別人能否做某事，可以用句型“CouldIdosth”，orderameal“點(diǎn)餐”。故填CouldIorderameal。55.在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說：MayI__________________________________?【答案】havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請(qǐng)把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。VI.看圖寫話。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.taste________________________________57.cheap,as…as________________________________58.make,cotton________________________________59.early,sothat________________________________60.while________________________________【答案】56.Thenoodlestastesdelicious.57.Theapplesareascheapasthepears.58.Thisscarfismadeofcotton.59.Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheschoolbus.60.Heisreadingwhilesheisplayingtheguitar.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示可知，此句表示“面條嘗起來很美味”，本句為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；thenoodles，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，作謂語，此處應(yīng)用三單形式；delicious“美味的”，作表語。故填Thenoodlestastesdelicious.【57題詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示可知，此句表示“這些蘋果和梨一樣便宜”，本句為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；theapples，作主語；be動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處應(yīng)用are；ascheapas…“和……一樣便宜”；pears“梨”。故填Theapplesareascheapasthepears.【58題詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示可知，此句表示“這條圍巾是棉制的”，本句為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；thisscarf，作主語；bemadeof…“由……制成”，表示能看出原材料，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；cotton“棉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填Thisscarfismadeofcotton.【59題詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示可知，此句表示“他起得很早，以便趕上校車”，本句是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；he，作主語；getup“起床”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；early“提早”，作狀語；sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句；he，作從句主語；can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；catchtheschoolbus“趕上校車”。故填Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheschoolbus.【60題詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示可知，此句表示“男孩在讀書，女孩在彈吉他”，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；he，作主語；isreading，作謂語；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；she，作從句主語；isplayingtheguitar“在彈吉他”。故填Heisreadingwhilesheisplayingtheguitar.VII.短文填詞。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ChineseknotisaspecialhandmadeworkwhichbeganinChina.Maybeit’shardtoknow____61____(clear)aboutwhenitappeared,butmostly,people____62____(think)thatitwasdevelopedintheTangandSongDynasties,andgotpopularintheMingandQingDynasties.Nowadays,Chineseknotisalways____63____/ju:zd/tomaketheroombeautiful,andsometimespeopleregarditasaspecial____64____/g?ft/.Chineseknotmeanshappinessandunity(統(tǒng)一).Thisisthereasonwhyitisverypopularamongpeople.Chineseknotislovedbypeoplenotonlyforitsprettyshape____65____alsoforitspracticalvalue.Eachknotismade____66____singleropeandnamedforitsspecificform.By____67____(make)differentknotstogether,aChineseknotisformed.Then,eachChineseknothasitsspecialnametowishpeoplejoy,happinessandlive____68____(long)andbetter.ChineseknotisspecialandimportanttoChina’sfolk—knittingart.Withitsspecialnationalcharm(魅力)andcolorfulchanges,itfullyexpressesthewisdomand____69____/rit?/cultureoftheChinesepeople.Int