重慶南開中學高二上期期末英語試題

重慶市南開中學高2020級高二(上)期末考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷(共100分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APopCultureHappyHourFromtheradioandpodcastinggiantsatNPR,PopCultureHappyHourisajoyouscelebrationofpopularculturethatdivesintomoviesandTVshows,Enthusiasticallypresented,it'sfullofthoughtfulandintelligentcriticism.Episodesareshortandstandalone,eachwithasingulartopic.Thismeansyoucandipinandout.Aboveall,it'sfunwhilebeinginformative.LiteraryFrictionRunningforfiveyears,LiteraryFrictionisamonthlypodcasthostedbyCarriePittandOctaviaBright.Thefriends—onefromtheUS,onefromtheUKinterviewauthorsabouttheirlives,workandinspirations,aswellasdiscussingwiderliterarytopicsandgivingoutbookremendations.LiteraryFrictionisathoughtfulpodcast,whichcallsforactivelisteningandPlittandBrightaskintelligentandprofoundquestions.Youwilldiscovergreatthingstoreadandfeelsmarterafteryou'velistenedtothis.Awaye!AboriginalcultureisinthespotlightforthisAustralianpodcastfromABCRadioNational,whichispresentedbysmoothvoicedbroadcasterDanielBrowning.WhileitfocusesontheexperienceofnativeAustralians,Awaye!alsohasinterviewswith,anddocumentariesaboutnativepeopleandtheirartsandculturefromaroundtheworld.Athoughtfulpodcast,Awaye!’sinterviewssuccessfullybinethecriticalartsinterviewwithindepthdiscussionsabouttraditionandhistory.AudioPoemoftheDayFromthePoetryFoundation,thisisadailydoseofpoetrydeliveredbysomeofthebestplacedpeopletodoit.Eachday,classicandcontemporarypoemsarereadaloudbyactorsorthepoetsthemselvesanddeliveredtowhereveryoulistentopodcasts.Perfectforwhenyoumayneedaquietmoment,orjustadistractionfrommodernlife.Thepoemsaresimplypresented,withnobackgroundmusicjustthevoiceandthewords,Trylisteningtooneortwobeforebed.1.Whichpodcastrequiresactivelisteningoflisteners?A.PopCultureHappyHour B.LiteraryFrictionC.Awaye! D.AudioPoemoftheDay2.WhichismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinDanielBrowning'spodcast?A.Thedeclineoftheaboriginallanguages.B.TheexhibitionofnativeAmericanartistsC.PuzzlesofmodernAustralianadolescentsD.HisrecentinterviewwithaUKsinger.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToremendgoodpodcastsB.TostresstheimportanceofliteratureC.ToraisefundforthepodcastsD.Toinviteaudiencetoparticipate.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個很棒的播客?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiteraryFriction的LiteraryFrictionisathoughtfulpodcast,whichcallsforactivelisteningandPlittandBrightaskintelligentandprofoundquestions.可知，LiteraryFriction文學摩擦是一個深思熟慮的播客，它要求積極傾聽，Plitt和Bright提出明智而深刻的問題。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awaye!中的AboriginalcultureisinthespotlightforthisAustralianpodcastfromABCRadioNational,whichispresentedbysmoothvoicedbroadcasterDanielBrowning.WhileitfocusesontheexperienceofnativeAustralians,可知，DanielBrowning主持的節(jié)目的焦點是澳大利亞土著文化，它關注的是澳大利亞原住民的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合四個選項可知，選項A“土著語言的衰落?！笔堑つ釥枴げ祭蕦幍牟タ椭械脑掝}。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個播客，根據(jù)第一則的PopCultureHappyHourisajoyouscelebrationofpopularculturethatdivesintomoviesandTVshows,Enthusiasticallypresented,it'sfullofthoughtfulandintelligentcriticism.，第二則的Youwilldiscovergreatthingstoreadandfeelsmarterafteryou'velistenedtothis.，第四則的Perfectforwhenyoumayneedaquietmoment,orjustadistractionfrommodernlife.可知，本文的目的是介紹四個非常不錯的播客。故選A。BMykidssitinGee'slivingroomandexcitedlylitoldNewYeardecorationsoutofawelllovedcardboardbox.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safterNewYearsale.ShesmilesasweleavewiththeboxWefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage,someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonabenchoutsidethegarbagewithathankyounote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadetowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,retuningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwherehe'dbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Unfortunatelyafewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledtocapacitywithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people,Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthegrassland.Gainingathirdbedroomandmaybeanofficesometimesseemslikealousytradeforallwestandtolose.It'snotjustGeeandTom.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesofthetreeinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswhocallJimwhentheirpoolfilterbreaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It'stheofficerwhosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittlesaferwhenJimisaway.Itistheywhoteachuswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYeardecorationsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thekidsdon'tlikethem.B.Geeiswillingtogivethemtous.C.Geeseesthemasuselessnow.,D.GeeandTommadethembythemselves.5.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowTom?A.Tomlivedacrossthestreet.B.Tomlikedthecookiestheauthorbaked.C.Tomreturnedthegarbagecansfortheauthor.D.Tomsharedtheirdecorationswiththeauthor.6.TomdecidedtohelphisneighborsbecauseA.theyhadjustmovedintothemunityB.hehadbeensavedbyaneighborduringthewarC.hiswifehadbeenhelpedbytheneighborsduringhisabsenceD.thereweresomanygarbagecansintheneighborhoodatthattime7.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theirhousecouldn'tbesoldatahighpriceB.Theauthordidn'twanttoleavetheirneighborsC.Theauthor'sfamilywasinbadneedofathirdbedroomD.Theirmovingoutwouldbeagreatlossfortheneighbors【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的鄰居Tom幫助作者家及其他人送回垃圾箱是因為Tom的妻子曾受到鄰居的幫助。Tom的妻子Gee將自己一生的圣誕節(jié)裝飾收藏慷慨的相送。文章展現(xiàn)了鄰居間的互幫互助和和睦相處。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safterNewYearsale.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.可知，Gee把禮物給我們時，是笑著看著我們離開的，由此可知，她很樂意把禮物送給我們。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage,someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday結(jié)合下文可知，我們第一次遇見Tom是湯姆把垃圾桶還回來時。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，鄰居們幫她妻子處理垃圾桶，現(xiàn)在他為所有人做同樣的事來回報大家。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文作者描述的鄰居之間的相互幫助可知，作者說是他們教會了我們什么是鄰居，因此劃線句子的意思是“作者舍不得離開他們?！惫蔬xB?！军c睛】閱讀理解常從細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測四個方面出題。推理判斷類題信息含量大，可能是文中的某句話也可能是幾句話，要求考生在原文的基礎上對文章中的信息進行分析、邏輯推理，揭示其深層含義，屬于難度較高的題型。它常常從細節(jié)推斷；文章來源或?qū)ο箢愅茢啵粚懽饕鈭D類推斷和態(tài)度傾向類推斷四個方向進行考查。推理判斷題常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息進行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息進行推斷。3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯進行推理得出結(jié)論。在做題中要注意那些張冠李戴、顛倒是非、無中生有、曲解文意、擴縮范圍的干擾項。本文中的第1小題屬于推理判斷題，本小題需結(jié)合文中特定的信息進行正向推理。根據(jù)第一段的ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirdecorationcollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear'safterNewYearsale.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.可知，Gee把禮物給我們時，是笑著看著我們離開的，由此可知，她很樂意把禮物送給我們。故選B。CLittleGeorgeAdamsonrantothewindow,hopingtofindawhiteword.Butoncehedrewthecurtains,disappointmentsetin.ItwasanotheryearwithoutsnowonChristmas.IntheUK,wherehegrewup,Decemberisnotaparticularlysnowymonth,yetshopssellcardswithwhiteChristmasillustrationsandrestaurantsaredecoratedwithfakesnow.ThishasalwaysintriguedpeoplelikeAdamson.Wherearepeopletakingontheseexpectationsiftheyhaven'tlivedthem?Now,asacollegeteacher,AdamsonknowswhotoblameforhismisplacedexpectationsCharlesDickens,whopopulatedhisstorieswithsnowyChristmasholiday.Dickens“grewupduringthecoldestdecadeEnglandhasseenandhisshortstoriesandAChristmasCarolseemtoowewemuchtohisimpressionableyears”,writesanthropologistBrianFaganinhisbook.ItwassoicyduringDickens'searlyyearsthattheRiverThamesfrozeinFebruaryof1814.ForDickens,whowasbornin1812.Christmasmusthavebeenabitterlycoldexperience.Yearslater,whenDickenssatdowntowritehisnovelsandshortstories,theauthorpopulatedthemwithhismemoriesofwhatChristmaslookedlikebackthen.Butthatdoesn'tmeanawhiteChristmas'hasbeenmoninthedecadessince.OurprogramaskedtheMetOfficeformoreinformationaboutChristmassnowintheUK,astrackedbytheirmorethan200stationsacrossthecountry.Mostyears,nomorethan20stationsreportsnow.IntheUK,theMetOfficeexplains,itisfarmorelikelytoseesnowbetweenJanuaryandMarchthaninDecember.Thenhowcanoneman'swritingchangeourcollectiveunderstandingofaclimaticphenomenon?Dickensiscredited,particularlyinBritain,asthemanwhomadeChristmasfashionableagain.AstheIndustrialAgesetinandpeoplemovedaroundthecountry,traditionsandcustomswerelost.Inthefirstdecadesofthe1800s,bothSirWalterScottandWashingtonIrvingfeltsorryforthelossofformerfestivities.WhenDickenspublishedAChristmasCarolin1843,Britonswereattachedtotheholidayseason,asmanyBritonsmissedtheChristmasoftheiryouth.8.Theunderlinedword“intrigued"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.bored B.interestedC.upset D.delighted9.Adamson'sexpectationofawhiteChristmasesfrom.A.literaryworks B.climaticrecordsC.Christmascards D.childhoodexperience10.WhyisChristmaswhiteinDickens'swriting?A.Hewasinfluencedbyotherwritersofhistime,B.Heintendedtomeetreaders'expectationC.TheRiverThamesfrozewhenhewrotethestories.D.ThesnowyChristmasinhischildhoodimpressedhim.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.SirWalterScoutwasnotinfavorofCharlesDickensB.ChristmaswasnotfashionablebeforeCharlesDickenswasbornC.Dickens'literaryworkbroughtouttheChristmasmemoriesofBritonsD.TheIndustrialAgeaccountedforthepassionfortraditionsandcustoms【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章開頭同過小喬治·亞當森跑到窗前，希望能看到一個白色的圣誕節(jié)，引出了本文的話題，實際上圣誕節(jié)下雪的時候并不多，文中還指出狄更斯的作品給人們帶來了圣誕印象?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文在他長大的英國，12月不是一個特別多雪的月份，但商店出售印有白色圣誕插圖的賀卡，餐館用假雪裝飾。結(jié)合第一段亞當森特別渴望白色的圣誕節(jié)，由此可推測，本句意思為：這一直引起像亞當森這樣的人的興趣。即劃線詞的意思是“使……感興趣”。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Now,asacollegeteacher,AdamsonknowswhotoblameforhismisplacedexpectationsCharlesDickens,whopopulatedhisstorieswithsnowyChristmasholiday.可知，現(xiàn)在，亞當森知道該怪誰不該為他錯置的期望負責，查爾斯·狄更斯，他在他的小說中加入了雪花紛飛的圣誕假期。即他的白色圣誕期望來自文學作品。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ForDickens,whowasbornin1812.Christmasmusthavebeenabitterlycoldexperience.Yearslater,whenDickenssatdowntowritehisnovelsandshortstories,theauthorpopulatedthemwithhismemoriesofwhatChristmaslookedlikebackthen.可知，狄更斯的童年的圣誕節(jié)很冷，他的這一經(jīng)歷使他的小說中的圣誕節(jié)是白色的。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了狄更斯被認為是使圣誕節(jié)重新流行起來的人，尤其是在英國。及文章的WhenDickenspublishedAChristmasCarolin1843,Britonswereattachedtotheholidayseason,asmanyBritonsmissedtheChristmasoftheiryouth.可知，當?shù)腋乖?843年出版《圣誕頌歌》時，英國人對圣誕假期情有獨鐘，因為許多英國人錯過了他們年輕時的圣誕節(jié)。由此可知，狄更斯的文學作品喚起了英國人對圣誕節(jié)的回憶。故選C。DAstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(發(fā)電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesuuroudingmunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowmtomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadpaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthepletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.Bigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintinthewest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotradeoffswillhavetobemade.Somescenicsportwillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物種)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialacmodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetradeoffsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanwestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadandthehighway.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade—offsandtheinstitutionthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.12.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.Somerailroadstopsremained.C.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.13.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetransmissionofpower B.TheuseofmoneyandpowerC.Theconservationofsolarenergy D.Theselectionofanidealplace14.whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Cautious B.Approving C.Doubtful D.Disapproving15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明的是一種新的太陽能電力系統(tǒng)是如何或好或壞的影響美國西部地區(qū)的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadpaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.(19世紀，為了修建橫貫大陸的鐵路，向鐵路公司提供了土地補助金，在私有土地之間留下了公共土地。在西部大部分地區(qū)，一些鐵路路段已開發(fā)，而另一些路段仍未開發(fā)，在這兩種情況下，土地所有權(quán)都對土地管理提出了獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，鐵路的建設使政府撥地落到私人的手里，西部的土地很難管理。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadandthehighway.(這種權(quán)力和金錢有機會做很多好事。但同樣有可能的是，它們將被浪費，并留下新的問題，就像鐵路和高速公路一樣。)”可知，這種權(quán)利和金錢造成機會的同時，也會使得資源和金錢被浪費，由此可知，在新能源的使用方面主要擔心的是錢和能源的使用。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade—offsandtheinstitutionthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.(通過談判達成的交易所撥出的資金和控制這筆資金的機構(gòu)將對西方的影響遠遠超出發(fā)電廠和輸電線路的直接影響。所以當我們在西部建造這些新的發(fā)電廠時，讓我們記住鐵路和高速公路的影響。)”可知，作者建議在西部建造這些新的發(fā)電廠時，也我們記住鐵路和高速公路帶來的影響，由此可知，作者對修建太陽能發(fā)電廠的態(tài)度是謹慎的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesuuroudingmunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowmtomoveelectricityaround.(鐵路和高速公路的真正意義并不在于它們對風景的直接物理影響，而在于它們對周圍社區(qū)的影響。大型太陽能發(fā)電廠和用于傳輸電力的輸電線也是如此。)”以及下文中介紹的鐵路和高速公路的建設對西部的影響可知，本文主要講述的就是新型的太陽能是否能重新塑造出西部的新的發(fā)展，人們對于新型的能源很渴望，但是也有很多的擔心，所以，標題“太陽能會如何塑造西部”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了全文的主題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoHelpYouLandThatPromotionYoumaythinkyouknowhowtobeashiningstarawork.Butwespoketobossesandexpertstofindoutwhatmovestheytrulyappreciateandwillhelpyougetahead.StopsurfingtheInternet.It'sfinetoshopforyourdaughter'sbirthdaypresentorscanyourFacebooktimeline.____16____“Ihateseeingpeopledoit,"saysapartneratanaccountingfirminNewJersey.Hesaysemployeesshouldresolvetoworkafullday—withouttravelingintocyberspace.Giveyouremployerthatfulldaythatyou'rebeingpaidfor.____17____Thinkabouthowyoucanstretchyourrole.Arethereanyprojectsoutsidethescopeofyourjobthatyoucouldhelpwith?Thenactivelyasktojointhoseteamsorgroups.Brainstormideasandworkwithyourmanagertoputthemintopractice.Youreffortswon'tgounnoticed.Neverbeafraidtoaskquestions.Askingforhelpisn'tasignofweaknessorfailure.____18____Nomatterhowneworoldyourjobis,it'salwaysfinetoaskaboutsomethingyou'reunsureofratherthanmakeamistake.StopandthinkInthisdayandageofgo!go!go!,sometimesyouneedtotakeitdownalevel.Thinktasksthroughandanalyzethembeforemakingadecision.____19____.IQuickjudgmentscanleadtounnecessarymistakes.Sometimesit'sbesttothinkfirst,thenact—evenifitslowsthingsdown.Takeprideinwhatyoudo.____20____.Youcontributetothesuccesses(andfailures)ofyourcolleagues,projects,andpany.Beachampionofyourworkandorganization.It'sacollaborativeandworthwhileeffort.A.Goaboveandbeyond.B.Beeaproblemsolver.C.Butdon'tdoitonpanytime.D.Createspacebetweenyourthoughtandyouractions.E.It'stotallyacceptabletoadmitwhenyouneedsomeguidance.F.Everythingthathappensatyourworkplacehasyournameonit.G.Youhavetodealwithchangeintheworkplace,whetheryoulikeitornot.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獲得晉升的辦法，會幫助你獲得成功?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“為你女兒買生日禮物或瀏覽你的Facebook時間軸都是可以的?！苯Y(jié)合下文“我討厭看到人們這樣做，”新澤西州一家會計師事務所的合伙人表示。由此可知，選項C“但不要在上班時間做?！便暯由舷挛摹９蔬xC?！?7題詳解】本空是小標題的位置，本段主講述了讓你想想你如何拓展你的角色，在你的工作范圍之外，看看有沒有你需要做的。由此可知，選項A“超越”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合小標題，根據(jù)上文“尋求幫助不是軟弱或失敗的表現(xiàn)?！焙拖挛摹安还苣愕墓ぷ魇切率桥f，問一些你不確定的事情總比犯錯好。”可知，選項E“當你需要一些指導時，承認是完全可以接受的。”承接上下文。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文指出在做決定之前仔細考慮并分析任務，根據(jù)下文的“Sometimesit'sbesttothinkfirst,thenact—evenifitslowsthingsdown.”可知，選項D“在你的思想和行動之間創(chuàng)造空間”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合小標題及根據(jù)下文youcontributetothesuccesses(andfailures)ofyourcolleagues,projects,andpany.Beachampionofyourworkandorganization.可知，要求你為公司或組織做出貢獻，成為你工作和組織的擁護者。選項F“在你的工作場所發(fā)生的每件事都有你的名字?！被貞祟}并銜接下文。故選F。第三部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasarainyandfoggyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButsheinsistedthatIetoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain____21____.SohereIwas,____22____makingthetwohourjourneythroughthe____23____thathunglikeveils.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,"IannouncedwhenI___24___."ButIneedyourcartothegarageto____25____mycar,"Carolynsaid."Couldweatleastdothat?"“Howfarisit?"Iasked."Aboutthreeminutes,"shesaid."I'll____26____I'musedtoit."Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather____27____."Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes."She____28____."Thisisadetour."Turningdownanarrowtrackwe_____29_____thecarandgotout.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsandvalleys,were_____30_____ofcolorfuldaffodils(水仙花).Itlookedasthoughthesunhad_____31_____golddownthemountainside.Hereandtherewerecoralcoloredtulips(郁金香).Andasifthesewerenot_____32_____,westernbluebirdsplayedovertheheadsofthedaffodilsjofullyWhocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Aswe_____33_____thehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa(n)_____34_____thatread:"AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAre_____35_____About."Thefirstanswerwas:"OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittle_____36_____."Thesecondwas:"OneataTime."Thethird:"Startedin1958.”O(jiān)neatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsagoprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshe_____37_____atit.Thewonderofitwouldnotletme_____38_____".Iimagine,"Isaid,"IfI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave_____39_____?Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid."_____40_____yet,starttoday."21.A.atlast B.oncemore C.anytime D.anyway22.A.unwillingly B.disappointedly C.fearlessly D.excitedly23.A.forest B.fog C.village D.mountain24.A.quitted B.arrived C.failed D.agreed25.A.putaside B.giveaway C.pickup D.carryout26.A.drive B.check C.see D.experiment27.A.innocently B.respectfully C.anxiously D.gratefully28.A.panicked B.hesitated C.accepted D.smiled29.A.fixed B.parked C.abandoned D.switched30.A.pictures B.fantasies C.rivers D.smells31.A.swallow B.turned C.poured D.washed32.A.instructive B.tiring C.standard D.enough33.A.recognized B.abandoned C.discovered D.approached34.A.sign B.woman C.machine D.instruction35.A.Curious B.Enthusiastic C.Doubtful D.Hopeful36.A.Age B.Brain C.Effort D.Help37.A.kept B.rushed C.wondered D.struck38.A.think B.attempt C.go D.suffer39.A.missed B.caused C.advanced D.achieved40.A.More B.Better C.Funnier D.Happier【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。當時霧很大，天氣不好，作者很不愿意開車去女兒那，但女兒堅持讓作者去山上看一看，最后看到滿山的郁金香及知道花的來歷后，深深的感動了作者?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是她堅持要我無論如何都要來看山頂上的什么東西。A.atlast最后；B.oncemore再一次；C.anytime任何時候；D.anyway無論如何。根據(jù)上文作者不愿意來，但女兒卻堅持可知，此處是女兒讓作者無論如何也要來。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：所以我就在這里，不愿意花兩個小時穿過像面紗一樣懸著的霧。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.disappointedly失望地；C.fearlessly毫無畏懼地；D.excitedly激動地。根據(jù)上文IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.可知，我不愿意去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以我就在這里，不愿意花兩個小時穿過像面紗一樣懸著的霧。A.forest森林；B.fog霧；C.village村莊；D.mountain山。根據(jù)文章開頭Itwasarainyandfoggyday可知，當時有霧。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我一到達就說“我會留下來吃午飯，但等霧一散去我就開車返回?！盇.quitted停止；B.arrived到達；C.failed失敗；D.agreed同意。結(jié)合上文作者很不情愿來這里，由此可推測出，此處是指作者到達時對女兒說的話。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“但是我需要你把車開到車庫去取我的車，”卡羅琳說?！拔覀冎辽倏梢赃@么做嗎?A.putaside撇開；B.giveaway贈送；C.pickup撿起，乘載；D.carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)下文的“Howfarisit?"Iasked.可知，此處是指作者的女兒讓她開車載著他。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“大約三分鐘，”她說。“我要開車，我已經(jīng)習慣了?！盇.drive開車；B.check檢查；C.see看；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)下一句I'musedtoit.可知，此處是指女兒要開車。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在山路上走了十分鐘后，我焦急地看著她。A.innocently純潔地；B.respectfully尊敬地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)下文的"Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes."可知，此時，作者很焦急。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她笑著說“這是繞道而行?！盇.panicked恐慌；B.hesitated猶豫；C.accepted接受；D.smiled微笑。作者問女兒怎么用這么長時間，結(jié)合四個選項可知，女兒應該是笑著回答。故選D。29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：拐進一條狹窄的小路，我們下了車。A.fixed修理；B.parked停放；C.abandoned拋棄；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)后面的andgotout.可知，我們停車。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從山頂上看，綿延幾英畝的坡地上，橫亙著許多褶皺和山谷，流淌著五顏六色的水仙花。A.pictures圖片；B.fantasies夢幻；C.rivers河流；D.smells氣味。riversofcolorfuldaffodils形容有很多的水仙花。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：看起來好像太陽把金子灑下了山腰。A.swallow忍受；B.turned使變成；C.poured傾瀉；D.washed洗滌。根據(jù)下文的Hereandtherewerecoralcoloredtulips(郁金香)可知，此處是指到處都是郁金香，pourdown傾瀉。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容辨析。句意：好像這些還不夠似的，西部的藍知更鳥在水仙花的頭上歡快地嬉戲。A.instructive有益的；B.tiring累人的；C.standard標準的；D.enough足夠的。結(jié)合上一句Hereandtherewerecoralcoloredtulips(郁金香).及下文的westernbluebirdsplayedovertheheadsofthedaffodilsjofully可知，此處是指這些還不夠。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當我們走近那個房子的時候，我們看到一個指示牌上寫著：我知道你很好奇這些問題的答案。A.recognized辨認出；B.abandoned拋棄；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.approached接近。根據(jù)下文我們看見了牌子上面的字可知，我們走近那個住宅。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當我們走近那個房子的時候，我們看到一個指示牌上寫著：我知道你很好奇這些問題的答案。A.sign指示牌；B.woman婦女；C.machine機器；D.instruction指令。根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容及后面提到第二個，第三個結(jié)合選項可知，此處是指指示牌。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：句意：當我們走近那個房子的時候，我們看到一個指示牌上寫著：我知道你很好奇這些問題的答案。A.Curious好奇的；B.Enthusiastic熱心的；C.Doubtful可疑的；D.Hopeful有希望的。becuriousabout對…..好奇，根據(jù)上文作者的疑問及下文指示牌上的文字可知，此處指好奇。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第一個回答是:“一個女人，兩只手，兩只腳，費了一點心思。”A.Age年齡；B.Brain頭腦，腦力；C.Effort努力；D.Help幫助。根據(jù)本句中的OneWomanTwoHands,TwoFeet結(jié)合常識可知，種花需要勞力和花費點心思。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她大約40年前就開始了，可能只是一個想法的開始，但她堅持了下來。A.kept保持；B.rushed匆忙；C.wondered想知道；D.struck撞擊。根據(jù)上下文可語境可知，此處是指她想種花開始可能只是想法，但堅持下來了，所以才有了滿山的水仙花。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它的神奇讓我無法釋懷。A.think思考；B.attempt試圖；C.go去；D.suffer遭遇。根據(jù)下文作者說的話IfI'dhadanideaandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave____19____?可知，作者一直無法釋懷，letsbgo放過某人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“我想，”我說，“如果我有一個想法，并為之努力，每天一點點，我可能會有什么結(jié)果呢?”A.missed失去；B.caused造成；C.advanced前進；D.achieved取得。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是作者的想象和感慨，設想自己如果這樣做會獲得什么，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：卡洛琳笑著斜視著我。“明天開始吧，”她說?！白詈脧慕裉扉_始。”A.More更多；B.Better較好；C.Funnier更有趣；D.Happier更快樂。根據(jù)上文的Starttomorrow可知，此處是指從今天開始更好。故選B。第II卷(共50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共15小題；每題1分；共15分)41.Thequizisnotthatdifficultandyou'dbetteravoidmakingo______grammaticalmistakes.【答案】obvious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小測驗不是那么難，你最好避免犯明顯的語法錯誤。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示及修飾后面的名詞mistakes可知，用形容詞obvious。故填obvious。42.Undergroundwaterreservesarebelowa______，soweneedtotakemeasurestosaveandprotectwaterresources.【答案】average【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：地下水儲量低于平均水平，因此我們需要采取措施節(jié)約和保護水資源。根據(jù)后面soweneedtotakemeasurestosaveandprotectwaterresources可知，水資源不足，結(jié)合首字母可知，用average，underaverage低于平均水平。故填average。43.C___withhisformerpost,hispresentonehasmoreleisuretime.【答案】pared【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：和他以前的工作相比，他現(xiàn)在的工作有更多的空閑時間。根據(jù)hispresentonehasmoreleisuretime.可知，是和以前的工作比較，paredwith和……相比。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填pared。44.Themitteewillworktowardthee______ofaschoolforthedisabled.【答案】establishment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：委員會將為建立一所殘疾人學校而努力。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母及設空處位于the和of中間可知，此處用名詞establishment。故填establishment。45.Whenyoujustmovetoanewcountry,youarelikelytoe__anumberofdifficulties.【答案】encounter【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當你剛搬到一個新的國家時，你可能會遇到許多困難。根據(jù)句意可知，搬到新的國家，會遇到困難，結(jié)合首字母，此處用encounter，belikelytodo是固定用法，因此，用動詞原形。故填encounter。46.There