遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈北新區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈北新區(qū)20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷二、選擇填空1.BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlearnalot.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：布魯斯昨天看了《大鬧天宮》。這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片讓他學(xué)到了很多東西?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.”可知，第二句中提到的名詞“cartoon”表示特指《大鬧天宮》這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Parentsalwaystryto________ourneedsandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappily.A.satisfy B.receive C.accept D.express【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是盡力滿(mǎn)足我們的需求，幫助我們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。satisfy滿(mǎn)足；receive收到；accept接受；express表達(dá)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Parentsalwaystryto...ourneeds”可知，此處指父母總是盡力滿(mǎn)足我們的需求。故選A。3.—Wouldyoumindme________outsideforamoment?—Ofcoursenot.Await B.waited C.towait D.waiting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我在外面等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？——?dāng)然不介意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mindsb.doingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞waiting。故選D。4.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldalwayskeep________.A.bored B.quiet C.relaxed D.fit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored感到厭倦的；quiet安靜的；relaxed放松的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Whenweareinthelibrary”可知，我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選B。5.Aloudnoiseoutsidemademe________earlierthanbefore.A.wakeup B.putup C.pickup D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面的一聲巨響使我比以前醒得更早?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wakeup醒來(lái)；putup搭建，舉起；pickup撿起；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)“Aloudnoiseoutside”可知，巨響將說(shuō)話(huà)者吵醒，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.—WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme?—You’dbetterfindoutthe________yourself.A.excuse B.message C.reason D.thought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么拒絕和我交朋友？——你最好自己去弄清楚原因?？疾槊~辨析。excuse借口；message信息；reason原因；thought想法。根據(jù)“WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme?”可知，此處指弄清楚原因。故選C。7.—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________fortheingexamatthattime.A.studied B.amstudying C.wasstudying D.study【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚8點(diǎn)給你打了，但你沒(méi)有接?！?，那時(shí)我正在為即將到來(lái)的考試學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。8.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthetable.A.happily B.politely C.noisily D.differently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯太太教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎媳憩F(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士一樣有禮貌?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily高興地；politely有禮貌地；noisily吵鬧地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeagentlemanatthedinnertable”可知應(yīng)該是行為有禮貌。故選B。9.It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A.so B.unless C.though D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們很難說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嗟臅r(shí)光要記住。考查連詞辨析。so因此；unless除非；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。分析題干可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，所以空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)because。故選D。10.—It’sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.That’sright B.That’sallright C.That’snottrue D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作是個(gè)好主意?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情境交際。That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’snottrue那不是真的；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.”及“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知此處應(yīng)是贊成對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選A。三、完形填空“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!”“Again?”“Again!”Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our____11____hadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore.“Didn’tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago?”Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.____12____emptiedoutourdrawerslookingforfootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsof____13____dancingshoesandmorethan100costumes(演出服)fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomand____14____aboutwhattodowiththem.Donate2Dancewasthenborn.Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersin____15____.____16____didwewanttodothis?Well,mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldpayforbuyingnewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance,____17____noteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar,wehavehelpedmorethan60,000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople,includingsomefamousdancers,have____18____us.Everyday,weehomeandseeboxesofdonations(捐贈(zèng)品)fromwarmhearteddancers.Ithasbeen____19____toseeallthesedancersingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethankyouletterswegetfromthereceivers.It’sagreat____20____toknowthateverydaywearehelpingsomeone.11.A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.legs12.A.She B.We C.They D.It13.A.beautiful B.new C.old D.cute14.A.worried B.heard C.plained D.thought15.A.need B.danger C.fear D.trouble16.A.What B.Why C.When D.How17.A.and B.so C.but D.because18.A.joined B.chosen C.satisfied D.responded19.A.relaxing B.pleasant C.bored D.terrible20.A.peace B.reason C.feeling D.meaning【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩姐妹創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)收集不常用的舞蹈服裝和舞鞋的組織，然后送給那些無(wú)法支付新鞋和舞蹈服裝的年輕舞者。【11題詳解】句意：我們的腳長(zhǎng)了。hands手；feet腳；shoulders肩膀；legs腿。根據(jù)上文“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!”可知，兩姐妹的舞蹈鞋太小了，由此推測(cè)，此處指腳長(zhǎng)了。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她翻遍了我們的抽屜尋找鞋子。She她；We我們；They他們；It它。根據(jù)上文“Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.”可知，媽媽走進(jìn)了這兩姐妹的房間，所以此處指媽媽翻遍了抽屜，應(yīng)用she指代媽媽。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：抽屜里有無(wú)數(shù)袋舊舞鞋和我們多年演出時(shí)穿的100多套服裝。beautiful美麗的；new新的；old舊的；cute可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)下文“Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoes”可推知，此處指舊舞鞋。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們坐在房間里，思考著該怎么處理它們。worried擔(dān)心；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；plained抱怨；thought想。根據(jù)“whattodowiththem”可知，此處指思考怎么處理它們。thought是think的過(guò)去式，thinkabout意為“思考”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：我們想收集很少使用的舞衣和舞鞋，送給有需要的舞者。need需要；danger危險(xiǎn)；fear害怕；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“givethemtodancersin...”可知，此處表示把它們送給有需要的舞者。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁聪胍@樣做？What什么；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎么。根據(jù)下文“Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.”可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，許多年輕舞者無(wú)力支付新鞋或舞蹈服裝的費(fèi)用。這是在說(shuō)明這么做的原因。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：許多孩子喜歡跳舞，但并不是每個(gè)人都像我們一樣幸運(yùn)。and和；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。分析“Manykidslovetodance...noteveryoneisasluckyasus.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：許多人，包括一些著名的舞蹈家，都加入了我們的行列。joined加入；chosen選擇；satisfied滿(mǎn)足；responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“Everyday,weehomeandseeboxesofdonations(捐贈(zèng)品)fromwarmhearteddancers.”可知，此處指很多人加入了。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：很高興看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant高興的；bored無(wú)聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“seeallthesedancersingtogethertosupportoneanother”可知，此處表示很高興看到所有這些舞者聚在一起互相支持。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：知道我們每天都在幫助別人是一種很棒的感覺(jué)。peace和平；reason原因；feeling感覺(jué)；meaning意義。根據(jù)“everydaywearehelpingsomeone”可知，這兩姐妹每天都在幫助別人，所以此處表示這是一種很棒的感覺(jué)。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourschoolisholdingthe“EnglishSpeechpetition2023”.Thetopicthisyearis“Selflove”.Pleasegivea3minutespeechonthistopic.petitiontimetableDatesforsigningupJuly10～July15Allstudentscanjoininthepetition.petitiondate14:00—17:00July20ThepetitionwillbeheldinRoom304.Requirements:●Youshouldmakeyourspeechclearandsmooth.●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.Prizes:●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates(證書(shū))andspecialgifts.●Eachspeakercanshowyourspeechintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourspeakingskillsandbuildyourselfconfidence!21.Howlongwillthesigninguplast?A.Forsixdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Forthreedays.22.Whencanyouwatchthispetition?A.OnJuly10. B.OnJuly12. C.OnJuly15. D.OnJuly20.23.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingpartinthepetition?A.Takeaspecialgift. B.Makeyourspeechinteresting.C.Useproperbodylanguage. D.Chooseatopicaboutselfconfidence.24.Whatprizewillthetopwinnerget?A.Acertificate. B.Amongift. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Writingskills.【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校舉辦的2023年英語(yǔ)演講比賽，包括主題、比賽時(shí)間表、要求和獎(jiǎng)品等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petitiontimetable中的“Datesforsigningup:July10～July15”可知，報(bào)名會(huì)持續(xù)6天。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petitiontimetable中的“petitiondate:14:00—17:00July20”可知，你可以7月20日看這個(gè)比賽。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements...●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.”可知，參加比賽時(shí)你應(yīng)該使用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹w語(yǔ)言。故選C。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes:●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates(證書(shū))andspecialgifts.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，冠軍將獲得證書(shū)。故選A。HEYbuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthecutestintheworld?DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I’mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu,I’vebeenthecutest,smartest,friendliest,andmosthandsomepandaintheworld!Now,I’mlivingattheBeijingZoo.I’mthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?Well,rushtowardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!Ifyou’renotagoodrunner,thenI’mafraidtheonlythingyou’regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.I’malsothebusiest(mykeepersusetheword“naughtiest”(最淘氣的),butIthinkitshouldbe“busiest”)pandainthezoo.I’vekeptafewbirdsasmypets,feedthemdaily.Mostofthemhavebeeaschubby(andcute)asme.Ienjoydiggingtunnelsinmyroom,too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperseinsideofmyroomandstandbehindme.Then,IhavetopretendthatI’mlookingforsomegrasstoeat.I’malsointerestedinworkingout.I’mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿),andIdositups(仰臥起坐)almosteveryday.I’veeventriedtoclimbupthewallofmyroom(Iwanttoshakehandswithmyfans!).Everytimethatmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoonasthey’regoneIstartplanningoutmynextclimb!25.InwhichseasonwasMengLanborn?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.26.Whatcanyouknowfromtheparagraph2?A.MengLanislivingattheChengduZooatpresent.B.YoumustpractiserunningbeforevisitingMengLan.C.MengLanattractslotsofvisitorstoseehim.D.TheBeijingZooisthemostpopularzooinChina.27.WhatdothekeepersthinkofMengLan?A.Thecutest. B.Thesmartest. C.Thebusiest. D.Thenaughtiest.28.WhatdoesMengLanshowinterestin?A.Doingexercises. B.Climbingtrees.C.Shakinghandswithfans. D.Noddinghishead.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫(xiě)了一只名叫萌蘭的熊貓，自稱(chēng)是世界上最可愛(ài)、最聰明、最友好、最帥的熊貓?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu…”可知，萌蘭出生在夏天。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’renotagoodrunner,thenI’mafraidtheonlythingyou’regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.”可知，如果不跑得快一點(diǎn)，就不能擠進(jìn)人群看見(jiàn)萌蘭。由此推斷第二段說(shuō)明了萌蘭吸引了很多游客來(lái)看他。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mykeepersusetheword‘naughtiest’,butIthinkitshouldbe‘busiest’”可知，飼養(yǎng)員認(rèn)為萌蘭是最淘氣的。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’malsointerestedinworkingout.”可知，萌蘭對(duì)鍛煉感興趣。故選A?！癙rofessor,youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?”“Yes.ButI’llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!”Thisisn’tjustafunnyjokebutarealconversation.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou16crewwentintospaceChinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,caughtimmediateattention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor(教授).Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisdreamtoexploretheunknownpushedhimtokeepmovingforward.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(報(bào)名).Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.Thetrainingwashard.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfromlivingouthislifelongdream.Areyouinterestedintheunknown?Wehopeyou’veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you’llbewatchingyourfriends(andus)fromhighabove!29.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversationinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toattractreaders. C.Totellastory. D.Toshowfeelings.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutGuiHaichao?A.HeisthefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.B.Hebecametheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsin2017.C.HeisthefirstprofessortoexplorethespaceinChina.D.Heisthefirstmantosignupfortheastronautrecruitment.31.WhatmadeGui’sdreametrue?A.Hisfavouritesciencebook. B.YangLiwei’sspaceexperience.C.Hisworkasacollegeprofessor. D.Hisinterestinscienceandhardwork.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ThesuccessofShenzhou16 B.ExploringtheunknownC.Interestmakesdreamshappen D.Spacedreamestrue【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學(xué)教授的太空夢(mèng)想成真的故事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段“‘Professor,youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?’‘Yes.ButI’llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!’”可知，桂海潮教授說(shuō)會(huì)在高處看著學(xué)生，確保他們按時(shí)交論文。由此推測(cè)，前兩段對(duì)話(huà)的目的是吸引讀者。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.”可知，桂海潮是中國(guó)第一位探索太空的教授。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage...Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit...Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience...inChina.”可知，桂海潮教授對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣和他的努力工作讓他的夢(mèng)想成真了。故選D?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一位名叫桂海潮的大學(xué)教授的太空夢(mèng)想成真的故事。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“太空夢(mèng)想成真”。故選D。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopleenjoydreamingaboutthefuturelife.“Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?”Thatisprobablythemostmonquestionaskedbypeople.BigInnovationCentre,atravelpanygivesthefollowinganswers.Packingclothesbeforeatripisoftentiring.In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes.Beforeyousetoff,youwilluseamachinetoscan(掃描)yourbody.Thisinformationwillbesenttoyourdestination(目的地).Uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Today,weoftentaketaxistotheairport.Butinthefuture,wewilltakeeVTOLsinstead.Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically.Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.Infact,about2050paniesarealreadydevelopingthem.Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.Whenyouvisitahistoricalsite,youwillusemixedrealitytechnology.Thespecialglassesyouwearwilloverlayimages(疊加圖像)onthesite.Thiswillallowyouto“see”whathappenedthere.WhenyoutraveltoGreece,forexample,youwillbeableto“experience”theveryfirstOlympicGamesthere.Dothesepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))seemfarfetchedtoyou?Ifso,youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!33.Howcan3Dprintershelpyoutoprepareyourtravel?A.Bypackingyourclothes. B.Byscanningyourbody.C.Byprintingyourclothes. D.Byrecyclingyourclothes.34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouplanyourvacationinthefuture?A.3Dprinters. B.EVTOLs. C.AI. D.Thespecialglasses.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepredictions?A.Stupid. B.Terrible. C.Impossible. D.Hopeful.36.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Astorybook. C.Anemail. D.Amagazine.【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了旅游業(yè)在2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生的變化?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes…Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.”可知，在2070年，3D打印機(jī)可以通過(guò)打印你的衣物來(lái)幫助你準(zhǔn)備旅行。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.”可知，在未來(lái)的旅行規(guī)劃中，AI可以幫助你匹配合適的目的地和活動(dòng)，并為你找到合適的旅行伙伴。因此，選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dothesepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))seemfarfetchedtoyou…Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果回顧過(guò)去50年世界的變化，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到這些預(yù)測(cè)都是可能的，因此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)這些預(yù)測(cè)持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了旅游業(yè)在2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生的變化，因此，我們可以在雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。Areyouafanofbigcruiseships(郵輪)?Ifso,don’tmissthe“AdoraMagicCity”.Theshipis323.6meterslong,withagrosstonnage(總噸位)of135,500tonnes.____37____Theycanshopattheworld’slargestdutyfreestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful,right?____38____The“AdoraMagicCity”willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.____39____Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.____40____PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).“Weexpecttheshiptobeeafloatingnamecardatsea,”saidagovernmentofficial.A.It’sChina’sfirsthomegrownlargeCruiseship.B.Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C.Butthat’snotall.D.Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E.Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一艘名為“AdoraMagicCity”的大型郵輪?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanshopattheworld’slargestdutyfreestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.”可知，此處介紹的是乘客的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“它最多可搭載5246名乘客?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“The‘AdoraMagicCity’willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.”可知，此處介紹郵輪更多的功能。選項(xiàng)C“但這還不是全部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.”可知，此處介紹郵輪啟用之后的航線(xiàn)信息。選項(xiàng)B“這艘郵輪將于今年年底投入使用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).”可知，此處介紹郵輪未來(lái)的航線(xiàn)信息。選項(xiàng)E“未來(lái)將規(guī)劃更長(zhǎng)的路線(xiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。五、閱讀填空閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____41____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecameanEnglishteacheratakindergarten.Afterseeingmanypeople____42____(wear)Hanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwantedtotryitonhimself.“My____43____(one)tasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.Itisfuntowearit.”saidtheyoungman.Sincethen,Hanfu____44____(help)RianlearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehis____45____(feel)withfriendsbothinChinaandabroad,sohebeginstomakeshortvideosof____46____(him)tryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.IthasquicklybeeahothitontheInternet.Hebelievesmoreandmoreyoungpeople____47____(attract)inthefuture.【答案】41.traditional42.wearing43.first44.hashelped45.feelings46.himself47.willbeattracted【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自巴西的年輕人Rian對(duì)漢服非常感興趣，他也制作短視頻傳播中國(guó)文化?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的年輕人開(kāi)始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢族服裝。根據(jù)HanChineseclothing為名詞，表示“漢服”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，tradition的形容詞形式為traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【42題詳解】句意：在看到很多人在街上穿漢服后，Rian對(duì)漢服產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，想自己試穿一下。wear為動(dòng)詞，表示“穿”。seesbdoingsth為固定搭配，表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是指看見(jiàn)人們穿著漢服，可知此處應(yīng)用wearing。故填wearing?！?3題詳解】句意：我第一次接觸漢服是唐朝的風(fēng)格。taste為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“體驗(yàn)”可知此處是指第一種體驗(yàn)，one的序數(shù)詞為first，表示“第一”。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，漢服幫助萊恩更多地了解了中國(guó)。sincethen表示“自那以后”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Hanfu為單數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用hashelped。故填hashelped?！?5題詳解】句意：他想與國(guó)內(nèi)外的朋友分享自己的感受。his為形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的”，后加名詞，feel的名詞形式為feeling，表示“感覺(jué)”，此處是指分享感覺(jué)。應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞feelings。故填feelings?！?6題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始制作自己試穿漢服的短視頻。根據(jù)makeshortvideos表示“制作短視頻”可知此處是指制作自己的視頻，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。【47題詳解】句意：他相信將來(lái)會(huì)吸引越來(lái)越多的年輕人。inthefuture表示“在未來(lái)”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。主語(yǔ)people與動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone可知此處應(yīng)用willbeattracted。故填willbeattracted。六、閱讀問(wèn)答閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AfterclassServiceActivitiesTime:4:50p.m.5:30p.m.onweekdaysPlace:OntheplaygroundandintheschoolhallActivities:Sports(basketball,football…)Language(poemreciting,spokenEnglishpracticing...)Art(singing,dancing,paperfolding...)48.Whatisthetextabout?________________49.Whendoestheactivitystartonweekdays?________________50.CanyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishintheactivities?________________51.Howcanyougetmoreinformation,bytelephoneorbyemail?________________【答案】48.AfterclassServiceActivities.49.4:50p.m.50.No,wecan’t.51.Call02484081167oremailserviceactivity@hotmail.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“AfterclassServiceActivities”可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)的。故填A(yù)fterclassServiceActivities.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Time:4:50p.m.5:30p.m.onweekdays”可知，活動(dòng)工作日下午4:50開(kāi)始。故填4:50p.m.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Language(poemreciting,spokenEnglishpracticing...)”可知，我們不能在活動(dòng)中提高我們的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。故填No,wecan’t.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreinformation:02484081167orserviceactivity@hotmail”可知，我們可以致電02484081167或發(fā)送電子郵件serviceactivity@hotmail獲取更多信息。故填Call02484081167oremailserviceactivity@hotmail.七、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;(A)________animalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause(B)________ouractions,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使豐富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywas(C)launchedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteers(D)raisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.(E)Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.(F)這個(gè)想法就是去提醒我們動(dòng)物的重要性andtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoneyraisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.52.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________;________53.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________;________54.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(E)改寫(xiě)為：Specialevents________________bymuseumsandzoos.55.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(F)譯成英語(yǔ)：________________56.從文中找出你可以為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬平M織做的事情的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：________;________【答案】52.①.other②.of53.①.started##began②.collect54.①.are②.organized55.Theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimals56.①.helpananimal②.organizeamoneyraisingevent【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界動(dòng)物日以及動(dòng)物在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾??！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;...animalsworkforus.”可知，一些動(dòng)物為我們提供食物，其他動(dòng)物為我們工作，other“其他的”，修飾名詞animals；根據(jù)“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause...ouractions,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，固定短語(yǔ)。故填other；of?！?3題詳解】launched“發(fā)起”，與start/begin“開(kāi)始”含義相近，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；raise“籌集”，與collect“募集”含義相近，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填started/began；collect?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.”及題干“