20版人教新教材選擇性必修一單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)（英語(yǔ)）

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（四）（Unit4）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:I'mgoingtobehereforashorttime.'Pdliketoopenacheckingaccount.

W:Allright.Herearetherules.Readthemcarefullyandsignyournamehere.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.AttheCustoms.

C.Inalibrary.

答案:A

Text2

W:Iliketheseclothbags.Howmucharethey?

M:Theyare30yuaneachor55yuanapair.

2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforfourclothbags?

A.55yuan.

B.WQyuan.

C.120yuan.

答案：B

Text3

M:Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twejuststayathomeandwatchTV

instead?

W:Comeon.Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreon

mybirthday.

3.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomaninsistedongoingout.

B.Thewomandidn'tlikewatchingTV.

C.Themanpromisedherabirthdayparty.

答案:A

Text4

M:Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised.I

hadn'theardfromhimforages.

W:Well,"I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.Onlyoneor

twostilldropmealineoccasionally.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Onlytruefriendshipcanlast.

B.Shekeepsintouchwithherclassmatesregularly.

C.Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

答案：C

Text5

M:Hey,Joanne.What'sup?Areyouheadingtothebeach,too?

W:I'mtryingtogetthereasfastasIcan.Ineedtodepositsomemoneyatthe

bankandmailsomelettersatthepostoffice.Butfirst,Fvereallygottofinda

ladies'room!

5.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothebathroom.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面.5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Molina,you'resogifted.Yournewfilmisabighit.

W:ButIfeelterrible.

M:Whysayso?

W:"'Ihatebeingfamous.Ifsboring.Ihavetogotoparties.Ihavetowear

make-upallday.

M:Butyou'rerichnow.Youcanbuyanythingyouwant.

W:Yes,buttherearephotographerseverywhere.Itseemsthattheyarealways

lookingaroundme.Ican'twalkdownthestreet.Ican'tgoshopping.Ican't

haveaprivatelife.

M:?WeIl,whydidyoumakethefilm?

W:AndIhavetoanswerstupidquestions.

6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Beingwell-known.

B.Goingshopping.

C.Starringinthefilms.

答案:A

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'squestions?

A.Interesting.

B.Creative.

C.Foolish.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Didyouhearanewgymopenedonthestreetnearby?

M:Thafsgreatnews!DoyouknowifthegymoffersLatinDanceclasses?

W:I'mnotsure.I'mplanningtogothereonThursdayeveningtolookaround.

Doyouwanttojoinme?

M:Letmecheckmyscheduleforthisweek."I'mtoobusyonThursday,socan

wegoonSundayafternooninstead?

W:Sure.Wecanseewhatthegymoffers,andgetsomeexercise,too.It's

funtoworkoutinagymwithotherpeople.Wecanmeetnewpeoplewithsimilar

hobbies!

M:⑨Let'sseewhatthegymlookslikefirstbeforewestartplanning.Lefsmeet

attheWhiteRainbowCafeforlunchbeforewego.

W:Goodplan!

8.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegym?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

答案:C

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofirst?

A.Meetforlunch.B.Gotothegym.

C.Makeanexerciseplan.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Hello,ThomasBrothers.

M:Hello,thisisMikeLandonhere.IsJackCoopertherebyanychance?

W:Hlamafraidnot,heisawayforadayortwo,backon,lefssee,

Mondaymorning.

M:Oh,well,perhapsIcanleaveamessageforhim.

W:Yes,ofcourse,justaminute.Now,lefssee,toJackCooperfromMike

London.

M:No,Landon,L-a-n-d-o-n.

W:Sorry,yes,gotthat,andwhat5sthemessage?

M:Wellit'sjustthis:?CouldhecometoameetingonMondayafternoonat

5:00pm?

W:That5sthiscomingMonday,October12th?

M:Right.It'stodiscussthenewfactoryinFrance.

W:Fine,Fvegotthat,iIwilltellhimassoonashereturnsonMonday.

M:Good,thankyou.Goodbye.

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.

C.JackCooper.

答案：B

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMrCooper?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.

C.Hissecretary.

答案:C

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.

C.Thedateforatrip.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Hello,SunshineFlowersShop.ThisisSharonspeaking.

M:ThisisTomHanks.?I'dliketoordersomeflowersformymotherand

havethemsenttoherapartment.

W:Fine,MrHanks.Whatkindofflowersdoyouwant?

M:liketosendadozenredcarnations.

W:Adozenredcarnations?Ourlongstemredcarnationsaresellingfor12

poundsadozenthisweekandtheyarereallyquitenice.

M:Allrightthen,riltakethose.

W:Ineedyourcompleteaddress,MrHanks.

M:?TheaddressisNo.84,MWStreet.Forthecard,justwritesomething

simple.[&Howabout"DearMom,allmylove,Tom."?

W:Ofcourse.OK,whenshouldtheyarrive?

M:Theyshouldbetherebefore5:00intheafternoononJune,17th.Mymom's

telephonenumberis8456-086-363.?Pleasecallherfirstbeforeyoudeliverthem.

W:Thatshouldbenoproblem.Justonemorequestion,MrHanks.Howdo

youintendtopayforit?

M:Youcanputitonmyvisacard.ThenumberisKH3272645.

W:Gotit.Bye.

M:Bye.Thanks.

13.Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanorder?

A.Adozenpinkcarnations.

B.Adozenredcarnations.

C.Adozenyellowcarnations.

答案：B

14.Whereshouldtheflowersbesent?

A.No.84,WMStreet.

B.No.48,MWRoad.

C.No.84,MWStreet.

答案：C

15.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodoatlast?

A.Callhimtoconfirmtheinformation.

B.Callbeforedeliveringtheflowers.

C.Helphimwritealetter.

答案：B

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theflowersarefortheman'smom.

B.Themanwillpayfortheflowersincash.

C.Theflowerswillbedeliveredtotheman'shome.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:?Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing.

HereI'dtellyouafewofmyfriends9experiences.?They'reagroupof

AmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountries.

OnthefirstdayinMicronesia,Lisathoughtpeoplewereignoringherrequests.

Thedaywashot,andsheneededacolddrink.Shewentintoastoreandasked,

“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomansaidnothing.Lisarepeatedthequestion.

Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher.

?Shehadraisedhereyebrows,whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.

JanhadanexperienceinBulgaria.Shehadgonetoarestaurantknownforits

specialcabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagestoday?”He

noddedhishead.Janeagerlywaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthat

country,anodmeans"no".

TomhadasimilarproblemwheninIndia.Afterexplainingsomethingin

class,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyrespondedwithmany

differentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadn't

understood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesame.

Hesoonfoundouthisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshake

theirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.

17.WhatdidLisa,JanandTomhaveincommon?

A.TheytaughtEnglishabroad.

B.Theywenttothesamecountry.

C.Theyspokeasecondforeignlanguage.

答案:A

18.Howdopeopleshow"yes"inMicronesia?

A.Bynoddingtheirheads.

B.Byshakingtheirheads.

C.Byraisingtheireyebrows.

答案：C

19.WhathappenedtoTominIndia?

A.Hegotconfusedinclass.

B.Hisstudentscouldn'tunderstandhim.

C.Peoplenoddedandshooktheirheadstohim.

答案:A

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotell?

A.Properbehaviorinforeigncountries.

B.Miscommunicationindifferentcultures.

C.Funnyteachingexperiencesabroad.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2020.泰安高二檢測(cè)）

Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal

Generaltips

Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat（theanimalmaynotneed

assistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood）.

Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.

Keepyourdistance.

Younganimals/babies

Ifyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonits

own-keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.

Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.

Gethelpforawildanimal

InOntario,wildliferehabilitators（復(fù)健員）areauthorizedbytheMinistryof

NaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredand

abandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommit

significanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.

Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredo

notbecometame（馴月艮的）.

Findawildliferehabilitator

Togethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:

,anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator

,yourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice

Healthrisks

Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublic

healthrisk（suchasWestNilevirus）,contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunit

immediately:OntarioPublicHealthUnits

Publicsafety

Iftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocal

policedepartment.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了對(duì)生病、受傷、被遺棄的野生動(dòng)物的

救助方法，包括一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、幫助找到動(dòng)物康復(fù)師、注意公共安

全等。

21.Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?

A.Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.

B.Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.

C.Staywithitandcareforit.

D.Pretendnottohaveseenit.

［解析］選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Generaltips部分提到Don'tremoveananimal

fromitsnaturalhabitat”不要把動(dòng)物從它的棲息地帶走“，同時(shí)Checktheanimal

periodicallyfor24—48hours.”要在24―48小時(shí)內(nèi)查看動(dòng)物的情況”，即觀察動(dòng)物

的狀態(tài)，可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

22.Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto.

A.providingconstantcaretowildlife

B.makingwildanimalswell-tamed

C.releasingwildlifebacktothewild

D.donatinglargesumstocharity

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gethelpforawildanimal部分提到“provide

temporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothe

wild”可知，復(fù)健員對(duì)被救治的動(dòng)物提供暫時(shí)的照顧，使得動(dòng)物能最終回到野外。

C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

23.Whowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthin

Ontario?

A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.

B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.

C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.

D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healthrisks部分提到“Ifyoucomeacrosssickor

diseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk...OntarioPublic

HealthUnits”可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)生病的野生動(dòng)物時(shí)，若你懷疑其可能會(huì)對(duì)公共健康造

成影響，可以找OntarioPublicHealthUnitso故選A。

24.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.

B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.

D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知，文章主要講述在找到生病、受

傷、被遺棄的野生動(dòng)物后可以做什么，即救助建議和方法，B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選

Bo

B

Iwasabout5whenIfirstheardtheword“Greenland”,andmyinterestgrew

fromthere.Finally,afterdecades,Idecidedtogo.

WhenIfinallyarrived,theplace,atfirstglance,wasclearlymisnamed:

TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasanexpanse（寬闊）oficeandsnow,withnosignof

humanhabitation.

OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsome

nativeGreenlanders.Ididn'tknowIwouldachievethis,butsuccesscameinan

unexpectedway.

WhenIarrivedattheIllunnguujukHostel,whereIhadreservedabed,a

youngcoupleandtheirbabywereoutfront,enjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.

GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmany

alsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.Her

Englishturnedouttobeanticlimactic.

WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrived

earlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasno

morespaceinthehostel."Butdon'tworry,“shesaid,asshethrewherselfinto

cleaningatinyhousethefamilyowned.t4Thisisforyou,“shesaid.Andasifthat

weren'tenough,sheinvitedmetoeatsupperwithherfamily.ThateveningIsat

downtoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving,happynativefamily.

WhenIfirstsetfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfallbutshockedbythe

emptiness,thevastness,andthesilence.IhaddecidedthatIwouldprobably

neverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythat

evencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasa

warmandwelcomingplacetogoto.

【文章大意】作者去訪問(wèn)格陵蘭島，最初感到空曠、遼闊和寂靜，后來(lái)遇到了友

好的人，使作者認(rèn)為格陵蘭島的訪問(wèn)是值得的。

25.WhatdidtheauthorintendtodoinGreenland?

A.Getapart-timejob.

B.Livewithanativefamily.

C.Makesomenativecontact.

D.Dobusinesswiththenatives.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Oneofmypurposesofgoingto

GreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.可知作者在格陵蘭

島打算做一些本地接觸。故選C。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic“inParagraph4mean?

A.Simple.B.Modern.

C.Outstanding.D.Disappointing.

［解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中格陵蘭人說(shuō)他們自己的因紐特語(yǔ)言，在

學(xué)校學(xué)丹麥語(yǔ)，并且很多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。然而，這位年輕婦女不是這些當(dāng)中

的一個(gè)?？芍挠⒄Z(yǔ)是令人失望的。however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，在這里起關(guān)鍵

作用。故選D。

27.Theauthorlosthisbedinthehostelbecauseof.

A.thelanguagebarrierB.amisunderstanding

C.awrongaddressD.thehighprice

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyes

widened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhad

givenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.可知作者因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)誤會(huì)

失去了招待所的床位。故選B。

28.Whatmadetheauthor'svisitingGreenlandworthwhile?

A.Tastingthelocalfood.

B.Helpingalocalfamily.

C.Meetingfriendlypeople.

D.Enjoyingthegreatscenery.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段最后兩句可知,

遇到了友好的人使作者的格陵蘭島訪問(wèn)變得值得。故選C。

C

AnewlandmarkforculturalactivitiesisbeingplannedinShanghaiasthecity

aimstobecomeaglobalcenterfortheperformingarts.

TheconstructionoftheShanghaiGrandOperaHousestartedonWednesday.

ThelandmarkshapedlikeaChinesefanisscheduledtobecompletedalongthe

HuangpuRiverinfiveyears.Withthecompletionofthebuilding,agapinChina's

lackofoperahouseswillbefilled,saysChenPing,formerdirectorofthe

NationalCenterforPerformingArtsinBeijing.

"Shanghaihasmadeanunprecedented（空前的），pioneeringandvisionary

decisiontobuildanoperahouseofsuchgrandeur（壯麗）andscale,“hesaidinan

interview.

Thenewoperahousewillnotjustbeaperformingvenuebutalsoacreativebase

foroperaproductions,headded.

Operaisoftennamedas“thejewelinthecrownoftheperformingarts,“and

Shanghaihasgivenemphasistothedevelopmentoftheartform.

Theoperahouseisanimportantstepinthecity'sambitiontobuilditselfintoan

Asiancenterfortheperformingarts,saysLinHongming,headofthepreparation

groupforoperatingthenewtheater.

InTokyo,40,000ticket-sellingperformancestakeplaceeveryyear.Shanghai

hastolookuptoTokyointermsofthenumberofshowsinordertowinthe

recognitionasanAsiancenterfortheperformingarts,and“theconstructionofnew

theaterspaceswillleveragegreaterpotentialfortheperformingartsmarket”,Lin

adds.

Locatedatthesiteofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai'sPudongNewArea,

theoperahousewillcoveranareaof146,338squaremeters.Ithasbeendesigned

withthreeperforminghalls,with2,000seats,1,200seatsand1,000seats

respectively,andthespaceswillincluderehearsalrooms,writingroomsandart

educationfacilities.

Theoperahouseisexpectedtohold650performancesandreceive650,000

visitorsinthefirstyearafteritsopening.Inthefirstfiveyears,anaverageof720

performanceseveryyearareexpectedtobestaged.

ClassicalWesternoperas,Chineseoperaproductions,chorusesandcantatas

willbeperformedinthelargesthallwith2,000seats,whileexperimentalopera

productions,operettasandrecitalswilltakeplaceinthehallof1,200seats.The

smallerhallof1,000seatswillbeaconvertiblespaceforshowsusinginnovative

props,newtechnologyandbelcantoperformancestargetingyoungaudiencesand

internationaltourists.

Theoperahousewillhaveaspiralstaircaseenablingvisitorstoaccesstheroof,

whichwillbeusedforoutdoorperformancesandotheractivities.Thebuildinghas

beenbeingdesignedlikeanunfoldingfanbyNorwegianarchitecturefirmSnohetta,

inpartnershipwithShanghai'sEastChinaArchitecturalDesignandResearch

Institute.

Theirobjectiveistobuild“atheaterforthefuture”,Linsays,addingthat50

yearsfromnow,thenewoperahousewillberecognizedasanestablishedlandmark

liketheMetropolitanOperaHouseinNewYorkandtheTeatroAllaScalainMilan.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了上海正在建設(shè)新的地標(biāo)性建筑——上海大歌劇院。

位于黃浦江畔、形似一柄中國(guó)折扇的上海大歌劇院未來(lái)將為上海再添文化地標(biāo)。

29.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto.

A.introducetheconstructionoftheShanghaiGrandOperaHousetous

B.tellusthedifficultyofconstructingtheShanghaiGrandOperaHouse

C.explainthatwecanusetheShanghaiGrandOperaHousenow

D.tellusastorybehindtheShanghaiGrandOperaHouseanditsdesigners

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Anewlandmarkforculturalactivities

isbeingplannedinShanghaiasthecityaimstobecomeaglobalcenterforthe

performingarts.及后面段落中對(duì)于上海大歌劇院的各個(gè)方面的描述可以推測(cè)出

答案為A項(xiàng)。

30.AccordingtoChenPing,theShanghaiGrandOperaHouseproject.

A.failedtoreachthestandarditsdesignershadset

B.afar-sighteddecisionthatShanghaihasmade

C.ashort-sighteddecisionthatShanghaihasmade

D.earnedShanghaibothreputationandhonors

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中陳平所說(shuō)的話“Shanghaihasmadean

unprecedented,pioneeringandvisionarydecisiontobuildanoperahouseofsuch

grandeurandscale”可以推測(cè)他認(rèn)為上海市做出的這一決定是有前瞻性的、意義

深遠(yuǎn)的。故答案選B項(xiàng)。

31.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.TheShanghaiGrandOperaHousewillbeanewlandmarkforculturalactivities.

B.Theoperahousewillhaveaspiralstaircaseenablingvisitorstoaccesstheroof.

C.TheShanghaiGrandOperaHousecostalotmorethanthebudget.

D.TheconstructionoftheShanghaiGrandOperaHousewillbefinishedinfive

years.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段

第一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確；從文章第二段第二句話Thelandmarkshapedlikea

ChinesefanisscheduledtobecompletedalongtheHuangpuRiverinfiveyears.可

知D項(xiàng)正確，故答案選C。

D

（2020?江西高二檢測(cè)）

Sugargliders（蜜袋鼠吾）aresmall,cute,anduniquelittleanimals.Sugar

glidersarealong-termcommitment,livingupto14yearswithgoodcare,and

requireaspecialdiet,lotsofattention,andspace.Babysugarglidersstartlifeoff

intheirmother'spocket,justlikekangaroos.

AllwildsugarglidersarefromAustralia,Indonesia,andNewGuineawhere

theyliveintreetops.Sugarglidersinthewildliveinsocialfamilyunitscalled

colonies.Thissociallifeisveryimportanttoallsugarglidersandtheyenjoythe

companionshipandcommunicationfromtheirownspecies.

Sugargliderscanmakelovable,playful,andentertaininganimals,but

regularinteractionwiththemisveryimportantifyouwanttheglidertobefriendly,

especiallyifhavingacolonyofthem.Sugargliderswillgetalongwithothergliders

thattheylivewith.Whilethesegliderrelationshipsareveryimportant,you'llstill

wanttomakesureyourgliderisalsofriendlywithyouifyouwanttohandlethem.

Sugarglidersarequick,lovetoclimb,willglidefromplacetoplaceifspace

allowsit,andliketostayinanestduringthedaytosleep.Theycannotbepotty（便

盤）trainedbuttheyseldombringownerscleaningtrouble.

Sugargliderscanbeverynoisy.Thenoisesthatasugarglidermakesareusually

toshowthatitisupset,frightened,hungry,ortoexpressotherfeelings.

“Crabbing“isthemostoftenheardsoundofanupsetgliderandthiswarningshould

benoticedoryoumaybeinforanunkindbite.Youwillhearthissoundifyouwakea

sleepinggliderupduringthedaysincetheyarenocturnal：youalsomightbeatthe

riskoflosingagoodrest.

Petsugarglidershavefairlystrictdietaryrequirements.Theperfectdietfora

sugargliderisstillawidelyarguedtopicbutmoreandmoreresearchhasbeendone

overtheyearstodeterminesomeofthebestoptions.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何照顧和飼養(yǎng)寵物蜜袋鼠乳

32.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforkeepingapetsugarglideraccordingtothe

text?

A.Long-timecare.B.Joyfultoys.

C.Aspecialpocket.D.Technicalknowledge.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段，Sugarglidersarealong-term

commitment,livingupto14yearswithgoodcare,andrequireaspecialdiet,

lotsofattention,andspace.可知養(yǎng)寵物蜜袋船需要長(zhǎng)期的照料，故選A。

33.Whatdoyouknowaboutsugarglidersfromthetext?

A.Theyliketomakenoises.

B.Theyarenormallyquiteclean.

C.Theyarealwaysveryfriendly.

D.Theyliveincavesinthewild.

［解析］選B。推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Theycannotbepottytrainedbutthey

seldombringownerscleaningtrouble.（它們不能進(jìn)行上廁所的訓(xùn)練，但它們很少

給主人帶來(lái)清理的麻煩。）由此推斷出蜜袋籍通常很干凈，故選B。

34.Whydoownersneedregularinteractionwithsugargliders?

A.Tocreateharmonyforsugargliders.

B.Tolengthensugargliders'lives.

C.Togivesugarglidersasenseofsecurity.

D.Toformabondwithsugargliders.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段，由Sugargliderscanmakelovable,

playful,andentertaininganimals,butregularinteractionwiththemisvery

importantifyouwanttheglidertobefriendly,especiallyifhavingacolonyofthem.

可知定期與蜜袋骷互動(dòng)是為了和蜜袋骷建立一種友善的聯(lián)系，故選D。

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.inhighspiritsB.inpoorcondition

C.activeatnightD.noisyduringtheday

【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。答案定位在畫(huà)線詞所在句Youwillhearthissoundif

youwakeasleepinggliderupduringthedaysincetheyarenocturnal;youalso

mightbeattheriskoflosingagoodrest.（如果你在白天把睡著的蜜袋皓叫醒,你

會(huì)聽(tīng)到這種叫聲，因?yàn)槊鄞且归g活動(dòng)的，你也有失去良好的休息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）

可知nocturnal意思是“夜間活動(dòng)的“，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend

?Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions

Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmake

differentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferently

inmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.36

?Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt

37Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriend.Berespectfuland

givethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayin

theirgoodgraces（好感）.

?Givefriendsyourfullattention

Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.

Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,

andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheir

friendpauseswithanevenworsestory.38Whenyourfriendistalking,pay

attention.

?39

Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendship

asafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivate

disagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyour

friendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.

?Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo

40Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,

keepingpromises,andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.Thafstheway

totrulyshowrespect.

A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.

B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift

C.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.

D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly

E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.

F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect.

G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey5IIbethereandthendoesn'tshow.

【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了尊重朋友的

幾種實(shí)際方法，如給別人充分的關(guān)注，尊重他們的生活選擇和決定，不要在別人

面前讓你的朋友難堪等。

36.【解析】選F。上文提示“這并不意味著他們不能成為你的朋友?！背薪由衔?

F項(xiàng)Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshow

respect.（這意味著你需要退后一步，保留判斷，并表示尊重。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的It

means和上文的Thisdoesn'tmean相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。

37.【解析】選A。下文提示“如果你對(duì)某事有疑問(wèn)，就去問(wèn)你的朋友?！背薪酉?/p>

文，A項(xiàng)Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.（假想可能是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。）切

題。故選A。

38.【解析】選C。上文提示“很多時(shí)候，朋友們會(huì)用半只耳朵聽(tīng)，或者在他們的

朋友停下來(lái)時(shí)用一個(gè)更糟糕的故事打斷談話?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Thistypeof

behaviorisverydisrespectful.（這種行為是非常不尊重的。沏題。該項(xiàng)中的This

typeofbehavior指上文的內(nèi)容，故選C。

39.【解析】選B。本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，要求用祈使句，應(yīng)該在B或D中選。根

據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)你和他們爭(zhēng)吵吐要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知,B項(xiàng)Consideryour

friendshipapreciousgift（把你的友誼看作珍貴的禮物）切題。故選B。

40.【解析】選G。下文提示“所以，準(zhǔn)時(shí)、信守承諾、成為他們可以信賴的朋友,

向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。”承接下文，G項(xiàng)Noonelikesanunreliablefriend

whosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.（沒(méi)有人喜歡一個(gè)不可靠的朋友,

他說(shuō)自己會(huì)在那里，然后不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。）切題。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分