2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱（六至九年級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)全覆蓋）

上海中考重點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u6AU1重點(diǎn)歸納 AU1重點(diǎn)歸納familyfamily有兩個(gè)意思：家庭；家人family表示家庭時(shí)，單數(shù)為family,復(fù)數(shù)為families;family表示家人時(shí)，為集合名詞，family本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，無(wú)需變成families.Myfamilyareallverykind.(這里family意為家人，且為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are)playgames玩游戲;playfootball踢足球;playbadminton(打羽毛球)【知識(shí)拓展】球類前不加the，樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前加theEg.Let'splaybadmintontogetherListen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin. “alotof,lotsof”、“alot”區(qū)別alotof和lotsof后既修飾可數(shù)也修飾不可數(shù)名詞alot為副詞短語(yǔ)，表示程度“非常”。用于動(dòng)詞后修飾動(dòng)詞；或用于比較級(jí)前修飾程度Eg.IlikereadingalotIfeetalotbetter人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞名詞性單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves（1）主格做主語(yǔ)，放在句首：Ioftengotothesupermarket.（me）（2）賓格做賓語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞介詞的后面：Isometimesgoshoppingwithhim（he）（3）形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前面：后面必須加名詞Ourclassroomisverybigandclean.（we）（4）名詞性物主代詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)：后面不能加名詞IsthisherTshirt？No，hersisred.（she）Thatnewflatisours.(we)（5）動(dòng)詞后用人稱代詞賓格形式6AU2重點(diǎn)歸納talk用法talktosb.跟某人談?wù)?。talkaboutsth.withsb.與某人交談某事。2.Shecan’treadorwrite.not…or…表示完全否定。否定句中and改成or3.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottogether表示一起，置于動(dòng)詞詞組之后。4.Sheisneverlateforschool.belatefor遲到.late為形容詞latestadj.最近的；lateradv.過(guò)會(huì)；之后latelyadv.近來(lái)5.Shenevergetsangry.getangry表示“生氣，光火，惱火”的意思。此處get為系動(dòng)詞，后+adj.?！境Ｒ?jiàn)系動(dòng)詞歸納】“表狀態(tài)變化——變得/保持”get/go/become/keep/stay“表似乎”seem“表感官”taste/smell/feel/sound6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。 7.Kitty’scousinlivesintheUSA.intheUSA美國(guó)，intheUK在英國(guó)inAmericaasksb.aboutsth.問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbforsth向某人索要買某物9.Whataboutwaterworld?Whatabout…?在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用于提出建議，表示“……怎么樣？”，“……呢？”Whataboutdoingsth…=Howaboutdoingsth...?【常見(jiàn)建議句型】Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Let’sdosth.10.pick相關(guān)詞組pick采摘，pickflowers摘花。pickup撿起；(pickitup代詞放在動(dòng)詞和介詞中間）pickout挑選telltellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事tellsbsth告訴某人某事discussdiscusssth.withsb.與某人一起討論某事。discussionn.討論重點(diǎn)詞型變化friendn.朋友→friendlyadj.友好的（lovely,lonely,為adj.)helpn./v.幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的→helplessadj,無(wú)助的pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染（不可數(shù)）usev.用，利用→usefuladj.有用的→reusev.再利用→uselessadj.無(wú)用的14.promisen./v承諾promisetodosth.承諾/保證做某事。promisenottodosth.承諾/保證不做某事makeapromise做承諾breakapromise打破承諾promisingadj.有希望的6AU3重點(diǎn)歸納1.spend spend-spent-spent spend(sometime)onsth. spend(sometime)indoingsth.【花時(shí)間】Ittakessbtimetodosth【花錢】SthcostsbmoneySbpaymoneyforsthSbspendmoneyonsth.2.weekend attheweekend/atweekends/ontheweekend/onweekends3.luckyunluckyadj.不幸運(yùn)的unluckily=unfortunately 注意副詞變化與區(qū)分：luckily4.planplan-planned-plannedplantodosth. plan(n.) makeaplanforsth. e.g.makeaplanforthesummerholiday 5.Let’s… 注意改為反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)為：Let’sdosth…,shallwe?Letusdosth...,willyou?6AU4重點(diǎn)歸納1.teachsb.sth.（1）在teachsb.sth.中，sb為賓格。如：HeteachesmeEnglish.（2）teachoneselfsth“自學(xué)”。如：IteachmyselfEnglish.make make+sb./sth.+adj. e.g.makesickpeoplebettermakesb./sth./+n. e.g.makeourcityasafeplace makesbdo(動(dòng)原)sth=letsbdosth=enablesbtodosthputputout熄滅putoutafireputup張貼；搭建putupaposter/putupatentputoff推遲puton穿上；上演putonyourcoat/putonaperformanceputdown放下5.cooksth.forsb. 注意：cook做名詞是意為“廚師”；cooker意為“炊具”介詞用for；還有makesth.forsb.6.findout 注意：與find區(qū)別，find=lookfor“尋找”（一般是具體的物體）findout“弄清”（一般是抽象的物體）7.start/finish startdoingsth=starttodosth 開始(做)某事begindoingsth=begintodosth finishsth./doingsth. 結(jié)束(做)某事8.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的方式What’syoujob?=Whatareyou?=Whatjobdoyoudo?6AU5重點(diǎn)歸納1.entrancen.入口 attheentrance enterv.出口：exittheentrance/exittothemuseum博物館的入口/出口2.invitationn.邀請(qǐng) invitationn. invitev. 常見(jiàn)兩者詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 writeaninvitationtosb.sendinvitationstosb.invitesb.todosth.3.look lookat“看”lookafter照顧lookup查閱；尊敬lookout小心；注意4.wantsb.todosth. 注意：想要某人做某事 =wouldlikesb.todosth.5.到達(dá)arriveat/inspgettospreachsp6.haveagoodtime 注意：=haveagreattime=havefun6AU6重點(diǎn)歸納1.hour 注意：time“時(shí)間”的概念是不可數(shù)的，但minute和hour是可數(shù)的 一小時(shí)anhour 半小時(shí)halfanhour 一個(gè)半小時(shí)anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours2.one’swayto 注意：如果后面是home/here/there，則沒(méi)有介詞e.g.mywayhome【way相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法inthisway用這種方法bytheway順便說(shuō)一下intheway擋路indifferentways用不同的方法3.seesb.do/seesb.doing seesb.do 看見(jiàn)某人做某事，看見(jiàn)了全過(guò)程 seesb.doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，看見(jiàn)的是瞬間4.whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)IwilltrymybesttomakesickpeoplebetterwhenIamadoctor.5.onthebus/inthecar 注意：介詞6AU7重點(diǎn)歸納祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令或勸告等的句子叫祈使句，它通常省略主語(yǔ)（you）,句子朗讀用降調(diào)?？隙ㄆ硎咕洹Ｖ苯佑脛?dòng)詞原形作為句子的開頭。E.g.Becarefulnexttime.下次細(xì)心點(diǎn)。Keepquiet.保持安靜。(2)否定祈使句。Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形E.g.Don’twalkonthegrass.Don’tbelateforschoolagain.must（必須）和haveto（不得不）的區(qū)別must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀思想，haveto表示客觀需要。E.g.(1)Youmustdoitnow.你必須現(xiàn)在就做。(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為必須現(xiàn)在做)(2)Ihavetogonow.我得走了。(客觀條件必須現(xiàn)在走)Whatdoes...mean?(改為同義句)=Whatis(What’s)themeaningof...?Sbmustnotdosth.(改為同義句)=Don’tdosth.=sbisnotallowedtodosth=Nodoing6AU8重點(diǎn)歸納need用法類別搭配例句情態(tài)v.needn’tdosth.(只用于否定句中）Youneedn’tdoitnow.實(shí)義v.needtodosth.肯：Ineedtobuysomefood.否：Idon’tneedtobuyanyfood.needsth.肯：Ineedsomewater.否：Idon’tneedanywater.inthemarket/supermarket,in…section,at…stallMyfavouritefoodis…=Ilike…best.6AU9重點(diǎn)歸納would提問(wèn)Wouldyoulikesth?肯定：Yes,please.否定：No,thanksWouldyouliketodosth?肯定：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定：I’dlike/loveto,but...Wouldyoulikemetodosth？肯定：Yes,please.Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou.否定：No,thanksenoughenough放在“名前形副后”eg.Wehaveenoughtime.eg.Heisnotrichenough.MayI...表允許、請(qǐng)求肯定:Yes,youmay./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright.否定：No,youmaynot./Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.6AU10重點(diǎn)歸納health(n.):健康beingoodhealth身體健康healthproblem/club健康問(wèn)題/健康俱樂(lè)部healthy(adj.):健康的近義詞：fit,well(adj.)反義詞：unhealthy(adj.)keep/stayhealthy保持健康A(chǔ)和B一樣健康:AbeashealthyasBA比B健康:AbehealthierthanBA不如B健康:AbelesshealthythanB=Abenotso/ashealthyasB例：AbeasunhealthyasB:A和B一樣不健康healthily(adv.)--unhealthily(adv.)diet(n.):飲食haveagood/bad/balanceddietbe/goonadiet減肥showshowsbsth=showsthtosbshowsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀showoff炫耀exercise鍛煉，練習(xí)dosomeexercise（身體鍛煉不可數(shù)）dosomemathexercises(筆頭練習(xí)可數(shù)）eye/morningexercises(由一節(jié)一節(jié)構(gòu)成的廣播操/眼操可數(shù))suggest(v.)suggestdoingsthsuggest(that)sb(should)dosthsuggestion(CN)makesuggestionsforsth【近義詞】advise(v.)advisesbtodosthadvice(UN)apieceofadvicelistentoone’sadvice=takeone’sadvicehabitn.習(xí)慣formthehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣應(yīng)該做某事shoulddosth=oughttodosth不應(yīng)該做某事shouldn’tdosth=oughtn’ttodosthturnv.轉(zhuǎn)身n.輪It’syourturn輪到你了taketurnstodosth輪流做某事turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnup音量調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)turndown音量調(diào)低；拒絕turnback轉(zhuǎn)身6BU1重點(diǎn)歸納方位表達(dá)AABCDBiseastofA.=BistotheeastofA.（不接壤）CisinthesouthofA.（內(nèi)部）DisonthenorthofA.（外部接壤）million百萬(wàn)（1）million前有數(shù)字，million不加seg.sevenmillion（2）million后接of，million加seg.millionsofpeople【morethan;over;about后接具體的數(shù)字，不能接millionsof】right相關(guān)短語(yǔ)（1）That’sright.你說(shuō)得對(duì)。（2）That’allright.沒(méi)關(guān)系（道歉）；不用謝（道謝）（3）Allright.好吧。goto…inmyfather’scarbelocatedinsp.=lieinsp.rememberv.記住remember(not)todosth.記得（不要）去做某事remember(not)doingsth.記得（還未）做過(guò)某事famousbeknown/famousas…作為...而著名beknown/famousfor…因?yàn)?..而著名hadbetterdosth否定：hadbetternotdo【拓展】wouldratherdo寧愿做某事 否：wouldrathernotdosmileatsb嘲某人微笑laughatsb嘲笑某人6BU2重點(diǎn)歸納tripatriptosp一次飛機(jī)旅行aflighttrip(fly—flew—flown)goonabusinesstriptospbuybuysthforsb=buysbsth(buy—bought—bought)量詞用法只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞兩者都可alittle,littlemuch,toomuchafew,fewmany,toomanyseveralalotof,plentyof,some,anyleaveleavesp離開某地leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地leavethekeyinmyclassroom落下（本句不能用forget）meansn.方式、方法、途徑（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）apopularmeansoftransportationmeaningn.意義，含義meaningfuladj.有意義的meanv.表示；意味；打算a.吝嗇的，小氣的，刻薄的meantodo.sth.打算做某事有關(guān)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)對(duì)確定幾點(diǎn)鐘的提問(wèn)：whattimeOurplaneleavesforLosAngelesatthreeo’clock.WhattimedoesyourplanleaveforLosAngeles?對(duì)某個(gè)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)：whenWewillleaveforJapantomorrow.WhenwillyouleaveforJapan?對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)：howlong.Theyhavelivedthereforsixyears.Howlonghavetheylivedthere?對(duì)將來(lái)多久之后提問(wèn)：howsoon:WewillleaveforBeijingintwodays.HowsoonwillyouleaveforBeijing?上下車getonthebus/getoffthebusgetinto/inthecar/getoutofthecar6BU3重點(diǎn)歸納jobone’sjobistodosthloseone’sjob失業(yè)diev.死亡(die—died—died)n.death 他的去世使我們很傷心。 Hisdeathmadeusverysad.adj:dead死的 adj:dying垂死的Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.Thedyingmanwantstotellussomething.one/ones/itone指代前文提到的同類不同物(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）ones指代前文提到的同類不同物(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）it指代前文提到的同類同物這里有好多小狗。我最喜歡白色的那一只。Therearealotofdogs.Ilikethewhiteonebest.操場(chǎng)上有好多學(xué)生。那邊的那些是我的朋友。Therearealotofstudentsintheplayground.Theonesovertherearemyfriends.昨天我買了一直小狗，它是白色的。 Iboughtadogyesterday.It’swhite.6BU4重點(diǎn)歸納afraidadj.害怕的beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某事beafraidthat+句子I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行我恐怕我要遲到了。I’afraidIwillbelate.我害怕蛇。I’mafraidofsnakes.他害怕晚上一個(gè)人呆在家里。Heisafraidtostayathomealoneatnight.stickv.粘貼；刺；容忍stick-stuck-stucksticky(adj.)sticktodosth堅(jiān)持做某事hurryv.匆忙hurryup趕快inahurry立即；匆忙inahurrytodosth.急于做某事innohurrytodosth.不著急做某事accidentn.事故；偶然byaccident偶然地=bychance=accidentally時(shí)不時(shí)nowandthen=fromtimetotime6BU5重點(diǎn)歸納問(wèn)體重Howheavyishe?=What’shisweight?=Howmuchdoesheweigh?問(wèn)身高Howtallareyou?=What’syourheight？in15years’time=in15years問(wèn)樣貌Whatissblike?Whatdoessblooklike?Howdoessblook?不必做don’thavetodosth=needn’tdo=don’tneedtodosth...=it’sunnecessarytodowaitv.等待waitforsb/sthcan’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事6BU6重點(diǎn)歸納ageattheageof20=whensbis20crossthereadsafelycrossv.穿過(guò)（從平面穿過(guò)）acrossprep.穿過(guò)（前需搭配動(dòng)詞：goacross;walkacross)throughprep.穿過(guò)（從立體空間穿過(guò)）air-conditionedadj.有空調(diào)的air-conditionern.空調(diào)圖書館是有空調(diào)的。Thelibraryisair-conditioned.圖書館里有一臺(tái)空調(diào)。Thereisanair-conditionerinthelibrary.anair-conditionedbus=abuswithanair-conditionerinthetree/onthetreeinthetree外界事物在樹上onthetree長(zhǎng)在樹上6BU7重點(diǎn)歸納collectv.收集collectsthfromsb從某人那收集某物n.collection收集perhaps=possiblyPerhapsnoneofthepeoplewilltravelbyferry.Noneofthepeoplewillpossiblytravelbyferry.6BU8重點(diǎn)歸納kindn.種類adj.和善的bekindto=befriendlytodifferentkindsof=differentvarietiesofhappenv.發(fā)生你怎么了？whathappenedtoyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/happentodosth碰巧做某事我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位朋友。Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.6BU9重點(diǎn)歸納分?jǐn)?shù)的表示分子在前，分母在后；分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞；分子大于1，分母加s例：fivesixths六分之五特殊：onequarter四分之一threequarters四分之三onehalf二分之一分?jǐn)?shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)如何確立？【of后名詞是單數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)；of后名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)】Threequartersofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater.Twothirdsofthestudentsaregirls.importantSthisimportanttosb…對(duì)……重要It’simportantforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的n.importancestopstopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)（正在做的事）去做某事當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，他們停止了講話。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theystoppedtalking.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，他們停下來(lái)開始寫作業(yè)。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theystoppedtodotheirhomework.coverv.覆蓋n.封面becoveredwithsth被...覆蓋oneof其中之一oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)anyother其他任何ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.（同類用單數(shù)）Heistallerthananyothergirlsintheclass.(不同類用復(fù)數(shù)）6BU10-11重點(diǎn)歸納制作bemadeof由……制成的。（可見(jiàn)材料）bemadefrom由……制成的。（不可見(jiàn)材料）提供providesbwithsthprovidesthforsboffersbsthoffersthtosbsupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosbgetgetsthfromsp從某處獲得某物getup起床getonwellwithsth與某人相處融洽geton上車（bus)getoff下車(bus)getin/into上車（car)getoutof下車(car)boilv.煮boil(v.)water燒水boiling(adj.)water正在沸騰的水boiled(adj.)water燒開過(guò)的水7AU1重點(diǎn)歸納詞性轉(zhuǎn)換invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitationn.邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬2.expensiveadj.昂貴的expensen.費(fèi)用3.agentn.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人agencyn.代理處interestn.趣味；愛(ài)好interestedadj.（人）對(duì)…感到有趣味的某人對(duì)某物感興趣Sbisinterestedinsthinterestingadj.(物)有趣味的5.wonderfuladj.精彩的；令人高興的wondern.奇跡/v.想知道過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞planplannedplannedspendspentspentsendsentsentpaypaidpaidcostcostcostcomecamecomeholdheldheldbuildbuiltbuilt重要短語(yǔ)1.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtodosth2.感謝某人做某事thanksbfordoingsth3.寄某物給某人sendsbsth=sendsthtosb4.Therebe句型將來(lái)時(shí)Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe5.舉手raisehands（raise為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語(yǔ)）6.升旗raiseflags7.太陽(yáng)升起thesunrise（rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)使用，也可在后面先接介詞再接賓語(yǔ)）8...的歷史thehistoryof...9名勝placesofinterest/touristattractions/historicalsites（歷史古跡）10.在八月底attheendofAugust11.在八月初atthebeginningofAugust12.在八月上旬inearlyAugust13.在八月下旬inlateAugust14.在八月十二號(hào)onAugust(the)twelfth=onthetwelfthofAugust15.在六月三十號(hào)早上onthemorningofJunethethirtieth16.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換PeoplebuilttheGreatWallwithbricksandstones.=PeopleusedbricksandstonestobuildtheGreatWall=PeopleusedbricksandstonesforbuildingtheGreatWallHowlong提問(wèn)for+時(shí)間段Howsoon提問(wèn)in+時(shí)間Howfar提問(wèn)路程（10minutes’walk/drive/ride)How提問(wèn)adj/adv;by+doingWhy提問(wèn)because/todo天安門廣場(chǎng)可以容納一百多萬(wàn)人。Tian’anmenSquarecanholdmorethanonemillionpeople注意：?。?！(1)專有名詞中有拼音，前不加the(2)morethan/about后接具體的數(shù)字，不接hundredsof/millionsof19.我和本在北京玩得很開心。BenandIhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.(本句中time表示一段時(shí)光，是可數(shù)名詞)7AU2重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.officen.辦公室officern.官員；officialadj.官方的；n.高級(jí)官員2.caren.照顧carefuladj.小心的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心3.safeadj.安全的/n.保險(xiǎn)柜safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全savev.挽救4.Theblind盲人the+adj表示一類人thepoor窮人二、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞leaveleftleftgivegavegivenkeepkeptkeptfeedfedfedknowknewknowntaketooktakenpreferpreferredpreferredfindfoundfound三、重要短語(yǔ)更喜歡某物prefersth更喜歡做某事prefertodosth喜歡A勝過(guò)BpreferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜歡做As勝過(guò)做BpreferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB最喜歡likesthbest=sthismyfavourite對(duì)...的殘酷（n.）thecrueltytosth對(duì)...殘酷（adj.)becruelto帶某人去散步takesbforawalk在街上inthestreet在農(nóng)場(chǎng)onthefarm四、重要語(yǔ)法1.as（as在下列短語(yǔ)中的意思是什么？）workasanarchitect作為thesame+n.+as和...一樣as+adj+as和...一樣Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.(隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Asheisill,hedoesn’tgotoschool.(由于）asif似乎；好像3.a/ananSPCAofficeraneight-month-oldpuppyThereisan“m”intheword“moon”Thereisa“u”intheword“you”看發(fā)音而非看字母??！4.年齡Heissixyearsold.Sheisfive-month-oldbaby.(注意?。∮羞B詞符號(hào)則用單數(shù)?。。。?.Feedhimthreetimeseveryday,willyou?(反義疑問(wèn)句)祈使句（即動(dòng)詞原形開頭；省略主語(yǔ))，反義疑問(wèn)句除了Let’...,shallwe?,其余的都用willyou?6.Someoneleftthesepuppiesandtheirmotherinthestreet.★句中的left是動(dòng)詞leave的過(guò)去式，在本例中l(wèi)eave意為“丟棄”。leave其他的意思有：1）離開★leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不與for+時(shí)間段連用。Ihavelefthomeforthreeyears.（wrong）Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforthreeyears.(right)2）遺忘，落下Ileftmyumbrellaintheofficeyesterday.昨天我把雨傘忘在辦公室了?！镒⒁猓?！本句不能用forget?。。orget表示忘記做某事而不是落下某物7.Theyhadnofoodorwater.改為同義句Theydon’thaveanyfoodorwater【no=notany】8.給他/她一個(gè)睡覺(jué)用的籃子翻譯Givehim/herabaskettosleepin7AU3重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.crowdn.人群crowdedadj.擁擠的Britainn.英國(guó)Britishadj.英國(guó)人的Britonn.英國(guó)人Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人(單復(fù)同形）nationn.國(guó)家nationaladj.國(guó)家的internationaladj.國(guó)際的nationalityn.國(guó)籍二、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞writewrotewrittenhavehadhadcallcalledcalledhearheardheard三、重要短語(yǔ)1.大多數(shù)學(xué)生mostofthestudents=moststudents2.callv.打電話；稱呼n.打電話；呼吁（1）稱呼：callsbsth——callthemBritonssbiscalledsth某人被叫做（2）打電話callsb=makeaphonecalltosb（3）呼吁callonsbtodosth=appealtosbtodosth3.擠滿了becrowdedwith=befullof=befilledwith4.寫信給某人writetosb5.在七年級(jí)inGradeSeven(注意首字母大寫）重要語(yǔ)法問(wèn)國(guó)籍Whatnationalityareyou?What’syournationality?回答：IamChinese.(China)回答：IamBritish_.(Britain)回答：IamCanadian.(Canada)用Iam+adj.(某某國(guó)家人的)another,other,theotheranother另一個(gè)（三者及以上）theother另一個(gè)/另一部分（兩者之間/兩部分之間）other其他的[后接復(fù)數(shù)]others其他的人或物（非剩余所有），后不接名詞theothers剩余所有的（通常給到整體的范圍）3.Wecanalsoreadabouttheminmagazinesandnewspapers.【注意】介詞用“in”，而不用“on”。in指報(bào)紙里的文字內(nèi)容4.helpyourselftosth隨便吃點(diǎn)...吧thepictureof/theposterof/thephotoof7AU4重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.removaln.搬遷removev.搬遷2.neighbourn.鄰居neighbourhoodn.鄰近的地區(qū)managen.經(jīng)理managerv.經(jīng)理managementn.管理furniture不可數(shù)名詞二、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞typetypedtypedmeetmetmetremoveremovedremovedcatchcaughtcaughthurthurthurtcarrycarriedcarriedbreakbrokebrokenrunranrunsellsoldsoldemptyemptiedemptied三、重要短語(yǔ)1.為...工作workfor工作作為workas2.開車送某人去某地drivesbtosp.開車接某人picksbup3.著火catchfire=beonfire4.在...的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)atthesceneoftheaccident5.受傷behurt/wounded=gethurt/wounded重要語(yǔ)法thesame…as…意為“與……一樣”，same后通常接名詞。如：他們和你是同樣的年紀(jì)Theyarethesameageasyou.=Theyareasoldasyou.thesame+n.+as=as+adj.+as2.both“兩者都”。它常用的詞組搭配有：bothof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，both…and…。both后所接的名詞須用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)使用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Bothofhisparentsarehealthy.他的父母親都和很健康。改為否定句：NeitherofhisparentsishealthyBothJackandTomlikethisfilm.改為否定句:NeitherJacknorTomlikesthisfilmneitherof謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)neither...nor...謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則allof（三者及三者以上都）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)noneof（三者及三者以上都不）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù)7AU5重點(diǎn)歸納詞性轉(zhuǎn)換tidyv.使整潔；adj.整潔的untidyadj.不整潔tidinessn.整潔choosev.選擇choicen.選擇agencyn.代理機(jī)構(gòu)agentn.代理人wardroben.衣柜cupboardn.碗櫥balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)balconies(pl.)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.Mybedroomistoosmallforallmythings.【注意】too+形容詞+forsb/sth.表示“對(duì)...而言太……了”。too還能和to構(gòu)成詞組搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，通?？梢院蛃o…that…和not…enoughto…作句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！揪氁痪殹縏hisroomissosmallthatitcan’thold50people.（保持句意不變）=Thisroomistoosmalltohold50people.=Thisroomisnotbigenoughtohold50people.（形容詞變成反義詞）2.I’dlikeaflatwiththreebigbedroomsandabigkitchen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Whatkindofflatwouldyoulike?3.介詞(1)Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadtocatchthebus.(2)Themoonshonebrightlyinthroughthewindow.(3)ShewentpasttheclassroomofClass4.(4)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(橫跨)(5)at9o’clock(6)onthemorningofNationalDay(7)onacoldnight(8)\thismorning(9)\everySaturdaythis,next,last,every前不加介詞7AU6重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換convenientadj.便利的conveniencen.便利（不可數(shù)名詞）noisyadj.吵鬧的noisen.吵鬧（不可數(shù)名詞)pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.某人感到愉快的某人對(duì)...感到愉快/滿意Sbispleasedwithsthpleasuren.愉快Mypleasure不用謝withpleasure樂(lè)意幫忙relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.某人感到放松的financialadj.金融的financen.金融traffictraffic不可數(shù)名詞trafficjam可數(shù)交通不太繁忙Thereisn’tmuchtraffic3.重要句型“Convenient”某人做某事很方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth【拓展句型】Itis+adj.（如：important/necessary/useful/useless...)+forsb.+todosth（本句的形容詞是來(lái)修飾todosth的)【特例句型】Itis+adj+of(如:kind/nice/generous慷慨的/smart/clever/foolish)sb+todosth(本句的形容詞是來(lái)修飾人的,因此介詞用of不用for）【例句】Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Itisdifficultforhimtodohishomework.Itisverydangerousforhimtogoacrossthestreet.Itissobraveofhimtosavethechildreninthefire.Itissocarelessofhertolosethekeys.7AU7重點(diǎn)歸納詞性轉(zhuǎn)換warningadj.警告warnv.警告silencen.寂靜silentadj.寂靜的二、重要語(yǔ)法同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Don’tparkyourcarhere=Youmustn’tparkyourcarhere=NoparkingThissigntellsushowwecandothesethings=Thissigntellsushowtodothesethings.Whatdoesthissignmean?=What’sthemeaningofthismeaning?keepquiet=keepsilent重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)警告某人不要做某事warnsbnottodosth7AU8重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；正常地regularadj.有規(guī)律的TheSecondWorldWar重要語(yǔ)法（1）So+助動(dòng)詞（have,has,had,do,does,did)/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+人(主格)‘某人也是”Neither+助動(dòng)詞（have,has,had,do,does,did)/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+人（主格)“某人也不是”練習(xí)：HehasbeentoShanghai.我也是SohasheHehasneverbeentoShanghai.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)NeitherhaveIHewillgotoShanghainextmonth.我也是SowillI.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.我也不喜歡NeitherdoI（3）usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事=oftendidsthinthepastbe/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Iusedtoplaycomputergames=IoftenplayedcomputergamesinthepastIusedtoplaycomputergames(改為否定句）Ididn’tusetoplaycomputergames或Iusedn’ttoplaycomputergamesIusedtoplaycomputergames(改為疑問(wèn)句）Didyouusetoplaycomputergames?或Usedyoutoplaycomputergames?（4）not...anylonger=nolonger(放在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)Hedidn’tlikeplayingbasketballanylonger=Henolongerlikedplayingbasketball（5）Thebridgeisnolessthan50centimetreswide=Thebridgeisatleast50centimetreswide.7AU9-11重點(diǎn)歸納重要短語(yǔ)1.raise詳解(1)籌集為SPCA籌錢raisemoneyfortheSPCA撫養(yǎng)raiseadog/raisemyfamily升起raisetheflagaddv.添加把..加到...addAtoBInaddition,除此之外Whatapity=Whatashame真遺憾過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blow-blew-blownchoose-chose-choseneat-ate-eatencatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbeat-beat-beaten詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Thailandn.泰國(guó)Thaiadj.泰國(guó)的mixturen.混合物mixv.混合將A與B混合mixAwithBwideadj.寬的；寬度為...的widthn.寬度widenv.使變寬sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的batteryn.電池batteriesn.(pl.)decoratev.裝飾decorationn.裝飾品freezev.使結(jié)冰frozenadj.冷凍的freezingadj.極冷的重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)say,tell和speak區(qū)分（1）Speak“說(shuō)”或“講”不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容.用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，側(cè)重指說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容，如：speaktosb.

同某人說(shuō)話。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)常為某種語(yǔ)言，如：speakChinese（2）Say“說(shuō)出”“說(shuō)過(guò)”側(cè)重內(nèi)容。通常用作及物動(dòng)詞。Saysomethingtosomebody

和某人說(shuō)某事Tell“講述”“告訴”，指直接給某人講述或以間接的方式轉(zhuǎn)述某事，有時(shí)含囑托、命令之意，常后接雙賓語(yǔ)。Tellsbsth告訴某人某事Tellsbtodosomething告訴某人做某事【例】IcanspeakEnglish.CanyousayitinEnglish?Whatwillyourmanagertellyoutosayatthemeeting?Say”Happybirthday”toBen7BU1重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞組與句型1.與相處融洽/某事進(jìn)展順利...getonwellwith【與某人聯(lián)系：getintouchwithsb】thinkof想起thinkabout考慮thinkup想出=comeupwith(anidea/excuse...)三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專有名詞河流山川前+theeg.theHuangpuRiver多個(gè)普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞+theeg.TheGreatWall專有名詞中有名詞所有格或拼音，前不加theeg.People’sSquare,YuGardeneg.____the____(the/不填)OrientalPearlTVTower___the___(the/不填)YangtzeRiver______不填_____(the/不填)ShanghaiBotanicalGardenstake相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：takeaway拿走takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeoff飛機(jī)起飛；脫去衣服takesthtosp帶某物去某地（帶走）bringsthtosp(帶來(lái))takesthwithsb(把某物隨身攜帶)takepartin參與活動(dòng)takeanactivepartin積極參與7BU2重點(diǎn)歸納一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.robbern.盜賊【拓展】robv.搶劫(robbed-robbed)robberyn.搶劫案robsbofsth搶劫某人某物stealsthfromsb3.hatev.討厭，不喜歡【拓展】hatesth=hatedoingsth討厭做某事4.durationn.持續(xù)時(shí)間【拓展】duringprep.在...期間提問(wèn)電影時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短：Howlongisthefilm?=Howlongdoesthefilmlast?=Whatisthedurationofthefilm?5.pricen.價(jià)格提問(wèn)價(jià)格的方式：Whatisthepriceofthispairoftrousers?=Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?Thepriceofthisbookishigh/low.6.routen.路線therouteto去...的路線eg.請(qǐng)將下列句子改為同義句7.介詞在太空inspace看一看takealookat沿著...走walkalong向左轉(zhuǎn)入turnleftinto在你左手邊onyourleft7BU3重點(diǎn)歸納1.chargen.主管，掌管beinchargeof=takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)掌管=beresponsibleforbeinthechargeof被...掌管Heisinchargeofthecompany=Thecompanyisinthechargeofhim2.keyn.鑰匙【拓展】key是一個(gè)多義詞，作名詞時(shí)還有如下含義：(1)關(guān)鍵；要訣(2)答案...的關(guān)鍵thekeytosth(happiness;success)thesecrettosth(happiness;success)3.quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少quiteafew是“相當(dāng)多，不少”，與many意思相近，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用quitealittle(相當(dāng)多；不少)。4.介詞onthetopofcarrypeopleupahillAfarmergrowsvegetablesinthefield5.反義疑問(wèn)句AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn'tshe?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：前：陳述句，后：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定形式）+主語(yǔ)（代詞形式）。Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?她經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯，不是嗎？Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?你不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？否定詞：never,few,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,nothing,*祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句除了Let’s是shallwe?其余祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句均為willyou？7BU4重點(diǎn)歸納1.anything表示“任何事；任何東西”，主要用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。Something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容詞必須放在他們的后面eg.Nothingisimpossibleeg.Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting,2.尺碼我穿小碼Iwearsmall我穿中碼Iwearmedium我穿大碼Iwearlarge你是什么尺碼?Whatisyoursize?Doyouhavetheminmysize?你們這里有我穿的尺寸嗎？inone’ssize意為“某人穿的尺寸”?！咎崾尽繉?duì)尺寸提問(wèn)時(shí)，要用疑問(wèn)詞what。Whatsizedoyouwant?你想要什么尺寸的？3.jeansn.牛仔褲一條褲子用量詞修飾apairofThispairofjeansdoesn’tlookgood.Canyoushowmeanother____D_____?one B.ones C.theones D.pair7BU5重點(diǎn)歸納詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1.wifen.妻子wives(pl.)2.greedyadj.貪婪的greedilyadv.貪婪地二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):1.*Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我們可以向他人學(xué)習(xí)什么？others=otherpeople即others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnfromsb2.Iwanttogiveyouthreewishes我想給你們?nèi)齻€(gè)愿望。Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.我祝你們永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)健康。Wish做動(dòng)詞講時(shí)意為“祝，祝愿”，wish+somebody+名詞，祝愿某人……，做名詞講時(shí)意為“心愿，愿望”，是可數(shù)名詞。3.*Althoughwe’reold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.=We’reold,butweworkinthefieldseveryday.Although與though意思相同，是一個(gè)連接詞，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“雖然。。。但是。。?！保脕?lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意在英語(yǔ)中although和but不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。Although比though更為正式。4.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisitedthem.一個(gè)冬天的晚上，幸運(yùn)女神來(lái)到他們家。[One前不加介詞]7BU6重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換poemn.詩(shī)歌poetn.詩(shī)人dropv.降低dropped-(過(guò)去式)awfuladj.糟糕的awfullyadv.糟糕地lazyadj.懶惰的lazier-(比較級(jí))-laziest(最高級(jí))三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.坐在太陽(yáng)下sitinthesun2.他工作努力Heworkshard=Heishard-working3.Iwillworkhardlikeyou=Iwillworkashardasyou4.承諾某人去做某事promisesbtodosth承諾某人不去做某事promisesbnottodosth5.always=allthetimefinally=intheend6.Hefoundnothing=Hedidn’tfindanything.7.句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示短期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中，表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）和其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞（如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等）常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)生某事。例：Theholidaysarecoming.Theholidaysareending.8.hope的兩種搭配有(1)hopetodosth(2)hopethat+句子（將來(lái)時(shí))9.到處：everywhere=hereandthere7BU7重點(diǎn)歸納一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力unableadj.不能夠的enablev.使能夠二、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞understand-understood-understoodspeak-spoke-spokenkeep-kept-kept happen-happened-happened三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的世紀(jì)enteranewcentury（century復(fù)數(shù)：centuries）2.我也這么認(rèn)為Ithinkso3.我不這么認(rèn)為Idon’tthinkso4.用膠帶封住sealitwithtape5.在十年后intenyears=intenyears’time6.幾張紙somepiecesofpaper7.Whatfunitistoswiminthesea!（本