Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideaswriting分層練習(xí)高一英語（2019）.x

Unit1AnewstartDevelopingideas—writing分層練習(xí)語言知識(shí)一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單詞拼寫1Iworkoutatag_____________threetimesaweektokeepfit.2Thepolicehaveissueda______________(描述)ofthetwomentheyarelookingfor.3Mycarwon’tstart.Idon’tknowwhatisthematter.Coulditbethee_____________?4Susanisaverybrightand_____________(聰明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.5Theprofessorhasalarge_____________(收藏)ofstamps,morethanhalfofwhichareforeignstamps.6Arrivinglateforaninterviewgivesaverynegative______________(印象).7ZhangZiyinisaworldfamousactresswhohaswonmanyinternationalfilma_____________.【答案】1gym2description3engine4intelligent5collection6impression7awards二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．___________adj.好奇的→___________adv.好奇地→___________n．好奇心；求知欲2．___________n．印象，感想→___________vt.給……留下深刻的好印象→___________adj.令人印象深刻的3．___________n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的4．___________n．熱切，渴望→___________adj.渴望的；渴求的→___________adv.熱切地；渴望地5．___________v．考察，探險(xiǎn)→___________n．探險(xiǎn)；探索；探測→___________n．探險(xiǎn)家6．___________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________vt.收集；收藏7．___________v．組織→___________n．組織者→___________n．組織→___________adj.有組織的；有條理的；有秩序的8．___________v．呼吸→___________n．呼吸→___________adj.上氣不接下氣的9．___________n．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→___________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的10．___________n．壓力→___________v．按；壓11．___________n．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→___________v．描述；描繪12．___________adj.自信的→___________adv.自信地→___________n．自信心；信任【答案】1．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心；求知欲2．impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eagernessn．熱切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地5．explorev．考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorationn．探險(xiǎn)；探索；探測→explorern．探險(xiǎn)家6．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.收集；收藏7．organisev．組織→organisern．組織者→organisationn．組織→organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的；有秩序的8．breathev．呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的10．pressuren．壓力→pressv．按；壓11．descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→describev．描述；描繪12．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．自信心；信任三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）經(jīng)典句式翻譯1．IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.(bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________3．It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.(不定式作后置定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________5．There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere？(therebe句型)____________________________________________________________________________________________6．Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.(非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.(bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……)我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片，身后忽然傳來一個(gè)聲音。2．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。3．It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.(不定式作后置定語)這是新生了解學(xué)校和認(rèn)識(shí)同學(xué)的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。4．ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)不過接著我就覺得，最好還是全力以赴考考看。5．There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove，isn’tthere？(therebe句型)對于自己熱愛的事情，總是有辦法參與其中，不是嗎？6．Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife，themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.(非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語)回顧高中生活，我能給大家的最重要的建議就是作家瑪雅·安吉羅的一句精彩名言。知識(shí)應(yīng)用（2024屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三三模）閱讀理解Manyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehighpricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebeingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren’tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”ismonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudgetmindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressedoutshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofselfcareandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellnesscentricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxuryfeelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuriesbuteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“musthaves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglowerpricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintotheresalemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselvestheyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.1．Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A．Inexpensivedailynecessities. B．Highendproducts.C．Reasonablypriceddesigneritems. D．Highpricedpurchases.2．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thestrategiesretailersuse. B．Thejoybusinessesoffer.C．Thepetitionstoresface. D．Theproductsconsumersbuy.3．WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A．Socialmediadeals. B．Worldfamousbrands.C．Secondhandbargains. D．Budgetfriendlypleasures.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs? B．MusthaveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC．AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap? D．LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)不再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”ismonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudgetmindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).(這種對這些“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品”的渴望在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期很常見。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“口紅指數(shù)”：由精打細(xì)算的消費(fèi)者尋找相對負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導(dǎo)致的小幅經(jīng)濟(jì)增長)”可知，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品是指價(jià)格合理的名牌商品。故選C。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofselfcareandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellnesscentricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxuryfeelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.(當(dāng)零售商看到消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向小奢侈品時(shí)，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。例如，塔吉特在他們所謂的“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的快樂”上打了個(gè)旗號(hào)，其中包括一系列精選的自我護(hù)理和化妝品，以及以健康為中心的美容產(chǎn)品。除了使產(chǎn)品多樣化，商店還推出了價(jià)格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費(fèi)者)”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是零售商使用的策略。故選A。3．理解理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuriesbuteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“musthaves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglowerpricedaffordabletreats.(伊桑說，并不是每個(gè)購物者都會(huì)把他們的消費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)移到小奢侈品上，但即使是那些仍然渴望獲得社交媒體“必需品”的人，也會(huì)希望得到優(yōu)惠。他們想要的是購買價(jià)格更低、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的食物的感覺)”可知，根據(jù)伊森的說法，大多數(shù)購物者都在尋找預(yù)算友好的樂趣。故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyeconomistspredict2024

willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeople

willstopspending,sayretail(零售)

analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowing

jobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommore

highpricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensive

treats.(許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測，2024年將是購物者勒緊腰帶的時(shí)候。零售業(yè)分析師說，這并不意味著人們會(huì)停止消費(fèi)。但這將改變他們的購買選擇。隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)不再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上)”及下文可知，文章主要介紹隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)不再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“小奢侈品：消費(fèi)背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。五、（2024屆河北省滄州市滄縣高三三模）完形填空WhenIwasfive,myparentsbegantoplacemeinavarietyofdifferentsports.Thefirst1wasgymnastics,whichwasaplete2.Thesecondwastrackandfield.Trackwasfunatfirst,IactuallylikedtorunandIwasprettyfast.WhenIjoinedtheteam,the3wasgoingtobeginsoon,onlygivingmethreeweeksto4formyfirsttrackmeet.I5forawhileandthenthedayofthetrackmeetarrived.ArrivingatthestadiumIwas6toseehowhugeitlooked.BeforemyraceIdidmywarmupswhilewatchingtheotherkidsruntheirraceswithafewhundredaudience.The7ofthestadiumwassomethingIneverfeltbefore.While8thestartinglinetorunthe400mdash,Istartedtofeel9!Atthestartingline,wesattheresilentlywaitingforthegunto10.InthatsilenceIcontinuedto11myselfandIfeltlikeIwasgoingtowin.Thegunfinallyshotandracersbegana(n)12dashtothefinishline.Thefirst100metersIwasdoinggreat.Thencamethe200mmark,andmylegsweredying.Iwasslowingdownstilltryingtorun.Alone13Iwasonthetrack,Istillwalkedtofinishline.Whenseeingmymother,Iburstintotears.Thatracewasprobablythemost14oneinmylife.EventhoughIgaveuprunningtrackandfield,IamgratefulforwhatIexperiencedwhenIwas5becauseit15mewhoIamtoday.1．A．game B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．variety D．class2．A．joke B．failure C．mess D．change3．A．season B．sport C．training D．track4．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)pply D．prepare5．A．trained B．hesitated C．waited D．considered6．A．disappointed B．shocked C．interested D．moved7．A．noise B．condition C．situation D．a(chǎn)tmosphere8．A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．recognizing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．finding9．A．confident B．a(chǎn)nxious C．nervous D．content10．A．turnout B．gooff C．breakoff D．setout11．A．warn B．balance C．encourage D．enjoy12．A．specific B．usual C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．mad13．A．since B．though C．while D．unless14．A．terrifying B．convincing C．challenging D．a(chǎn)nnoying15．A．provided B．persuaded C．made D．inspired【答案】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者5歲時(shí)一次可怕的田徑賽跑經(jīng)歷。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一中運(yùn)動(dòng)是體操，完全失敗了。A.game比賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.activity活動(dòng)；C.variety多樣性，種類；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)上文“avarietyofdifferentsports”可知，此處是說運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.joke玩笑；B.failure失敗；C.mess混亂；D.change改變。下文“Thesecondwastrackandfield.”提到作者又參加了田徑項(xiàng)目，故體操應(yīng)是失敗了，故選B。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我加入球隊(duì)時(shí)，賽季即將開始，我只有三周的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備我的第一次田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.season季節(jié)，賽季；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.track軌道，跑道。根據(jù)下文“myfirsttrackmeet”可知，賽季即將開始，故選A。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.account認(rèn)為是；B.answer回答；C.apply申請；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空后“formyfirsttrackmeet”可知，此處指為第一次田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備，故選D。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我訓(xùn)練了一段時(shí)間，然后田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的日子到了。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.hesitated猶豫；C.waited等待；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)“thenthedayofthetrackmeetarrived”可知，在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開始前，作者應(yīng)是為此訓(xùn)練作準(zhǔn)備，故選A。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)體育場后，我對它的巨大感到震驚。A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震驚的；C.interested感興趣的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“howhugeitlooked”可知，體育場很大，作者感到震驚，故選B。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：球場的氣氛是我以前從未感受過的。A.noise噪音；B.condition條件；C.situation狀況；D.atmosphere氛圍。上文“watchingtheotherkidsruntheirraceswithafewhundredaudience.”作者提到觀看其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽跑以及觀眾，故此處是說現(xiàn)場的氛圍，故選D。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接近400米短跑的起跑線時(shí)，我開始感到緊張！A.approaching接近；B.recognizing認(rèn)識(shí)；C.appreciating欣賞，感激；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thestartinglinetorunthe400mdash”可知，此處指接近起跑線準(zhǔn)備開始比賽，故選A。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.nervous緊張的；D.content滿意的。結(jié)合語境可知，比賽即將開始，作者應(yīng)是感到緊張，故選C。10．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在起跑線上，我們靜靜地坐在那里等著發(fā)令槍響。A.turnout原來是，結(jié)果是；B.gooff開火，突然發(fā)出巨響；C.breakoff斷開；D.setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Atthestartingline”可知，在起跑線上應(yīng)是等待槍響，下文“Thegunfinallyshot”也有提示，故選B。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種沉默中，我繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)自己，我覺得我要贏了。A.warn警告；B.balance平衡；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.enjoy喜歡，享受。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwasgoingtowin”可知，作者一直鼓勵(lì)自己，感覺就像要贏了，故選C。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：槍終于響了，選手們開始瘋狂地沖向終點(diǎn)線。A.specific具體的；B.usual通常的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)“dashtothefinishline”以及語境可知，比賽開始，選手應(yīng)是瘋狂沖向終點(diǎn)，故選D。13．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我獨(dú)自一人在跑道上，但我還是走到了終點(diǎn)。A.since自從，因?yàn)椋籅.though盡管；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；D.unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示讓步且是倒裝句，用though引導(dǎo)，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能使用倒裝，故選B。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那場比賽可能是我一生中最可怕的一次。A.terrifying可怕的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.annoying煩人的。根據(jù)上文提到作者獨(dú)自走到終點(diǎn)以及“Whenseeingmymother,Iburstintotears.(當(dāng)我看到媽媽時(shí)，我突然哭了起來)”可知，這次比賽是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷，故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我放棄了田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我很感激我5歲時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)樗炀土私裉斓奈?。A.provided提供；B.persuaded說服；C.made使變得，使成為；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)“mewhoIamtoday”可知，此處指“它讓我變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子”，故選C。六、（2024屆河北省名校聯(lián)盟高三三模）語法填空Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it’saFerrobus—1uniqueformoftransportfoundacrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.biningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrangelookingmachinesarealifeline2alotofremotemountainvillages3(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise4(abandon)raillines—oftenbuiltinthe19thandearly20thcentury—Ferrobusroutescan5(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.TherearetwodifferentFerrobuses6leaveondifferentdays.Ferrobustripsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoidunfortableandoften7(danger)roadjourneys.Chile’sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northofSantiago,operates8(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,transportfor9(local)andtouristsalike.BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,althoughthere’saconstantriskofdisruption(中斷)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.RidingaFerrobus10