黑龍江牡丹江市高二下學(xué)期5月階段測試英語試題

牡丹江市高二英語5月階段測試第一部分單項選擇(共30題，滿分30分)1.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynowA.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這個秘書兼經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在很忙。分析句子可知，句子的時間狀語now，說明要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；manager前面沒有the，說明secretary和manager是一個人的兩種身份，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A項。2.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak B.spoke C.willspeak D.tospeak【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我得立刻跟威廉先生說話，這很重要。在It’s+strange\necessary\important\vital…+that從句這個句式中，that從句的謂語動詞要用shoulddo，should可以省略。故選A。3.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheld B.istobeheld C.areholding D.willhold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動形式和主謂一致。句意：下周，有一個畫展將在博物館舉行。nextweek表明要用一般將來時態(tài)；Anexhibitionofpaintings與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，且Anexhibitionofpaintings是單數(shù)；todo可以表示“將要、打算、計劃”，其被動形式是tobedone。故選B?！军c睛】不定式的被動式的概念：如果不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者，不定式要用被動式。如：Thenextthingtobedoneistogetourclassroompained.不定式被動式的用法：一、基本形式：不定式被動式的基本形式為tobedone；若表示動作先于另一動作之前，則用完成式，即tohavebeendone。二、用法歸納：不定式被動式句中可以用作：1、主語：如：It'sagreathonourtobeinvitedtothebanquet.承蒙邀請赴宴，甚是榮幸。2、表語：如：Allthisistobesold.所有這些都是出售的。Watermustbepureifitistobedrunk.水如供飲用必須凈化。3、賓語：如：Shedoesn'twanttobeseparatedfromhim.她不愿和他分開。4、定語：如：Imadenotesofthethingstobemended.我記下了需要修補的東西。5、狀語：如：Asshewaitedtobeserved,shebecameveryimpatient.她在等候侍者送飯時，很不耐煩。6、賓語補足語：如：Heorderedthegoodstobesentbyair.他命令把貨物空運。7、主語補足語：如：Thecourtwasorderedtobecleared.有命令要關(guān)閉法庭。8、用在“for+名(代)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：It'sanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.我很榮幸被邀在這里講話。4.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.A.darenotgo B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo D.notdarego【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這個女孩晚上不敢一個人出門。dare做實意動詞解時，后跟動詞不定式且有人稱和數(shù)的變化；dare做情態(tài)動詞解時，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。該句的主語是thegirl，因此，如果用實義動詞形式，應(yīng)該用doesn’tdaretogo；如果用情態(tài)動詞形式應(yīng)該用darenotgo。故選A。5.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查完全倒裝。句意：他手里拿著一根棍子沖了出去。方位副詞放在句首時，句子要使用完全倒裝，但主語是代詞是不倒裝的。題中副詞Out放在句首，主語是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝。故選C。6.Inthemiddleofthelake________whichlooksverybeautiful.A.standatalltower B.lieatalltowerC.layatalltower D.standsatalltower【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，而stand意為＂站立，矗立＂；lie躺，臥。結(jié)合主語atalltower，故謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。7.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics,which_____morethanthreehours,waspletelygreatandspecial.A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年奧運會開幕式，持續(xù)3個多小時，非常宏大和特別。A.lasted持續(xù)；B.occupied占用；C.performed表演；D.played扮演。分析句子可知，空白處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的謂語，是過去發(fā)生的事要用一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)morethanthreehours可知last符合語境，故選A。8.Doyouthinkclimbingis_____toourhealth?A.beneficial B.invaluable C.advisable D.worthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你認為爬山對我們的健康有益嗎？A.beneficial有益處的；B.invaluable無價的；C.advisable明智的、可取的；D.worthy值得的。bebeneficialtosth.是固定搭配，意為“對……有益”符合句意。故選A。9.Thattheywerewronginthesematters_____nowcleartousall.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們在這些事情上是錯的，現(xiàn)在我們都清楚了。分析句子可知，Thattheywerewronginthesematters是主語從句，謂語動詞要用單三式；now是句子的時間狀語，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。10.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_______.A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehindC.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：他工作很努力，惟恐落后。在由“forfearthat…”引導(dǎo)的從句中，從句用“should+動詞原形”。故選A項。11.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It_____inthefactory.A.isbeingrepaired B.isrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.hasn'trepaired【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：先生，對不起。你的錄音機還沒準備好?，F(xiàn)在正在工廠里修。分析句子可知，修（repair）是在說話時正在進行的動作，要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；主語是it代指recorder，與repair是被動關(guān)系，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)的被動形式。因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。12.Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_________havetoldittohim.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在你告訴他之前他已經(jīng)知道了這件事，因此你本不必要告訴他的。A.mustn't不必；B.can't不能；C.needn't不需要；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，表示不必要而做了做的事，needn'thavedone表“本來不必要做某事卻做了（對過去的虛擬）”，故選C。【點睛】經(jīng)常用到的情態(tài)動詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過……”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做如：Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事如：Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做如：Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。五、needhavedone應(yīng)該是表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做,（否定形式needn'thavedone表示本沒有必要做某事而做了）。如：Youneedn'thavestayed.你本沒有必要留下來（實際卻留下來了）。13.__________，Iwentoutforawalk.A.Therewasnothingtodo B.TherebeingnothingtodoC.Therehadnothingtodo D.Therewerenothingtodo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：沒什么事可做，于是我出去散步。分析句子可知，句子的主語是I，謂語是went，空白前面是逗號，因此空白處不能是完整的句子，因此用Therebeingnothingtodo做狀語。故選B。14.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管聽起來奇怪，但是他的想法被所有參加會議的人接受了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝。規(guī)則為：將作表語的形容詞或名詞，作狀語的副詞提前或者將動詞或分詞提前。其余部分語序不變。在該題中，strange是表語，所以要提前，置于句首，故D選項正確。15.Thisisabluedoorbutitwas_______paintedgreen.A.eventually B.firstly C.originally D.presently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析、句意：這是一扇藍色的門，但是原來是刷的綠色。A.eventually最終地；B.firstly首先；C.originally原來、起初；D.presently目前、不久。根據(jù)paintedgreen，可知空白處填原來（originally）符合語境。故選C。16.Jennysaidshewas_____bytheprogrammeintheTV,sosheturneditoff.A.disgusted B.attracted C.disgusting D.attracting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：Jenny說她對電視節(jié)目感到厭惡，所以她把電視關(guān)了。A.disgusted厭惡的；B.attracted被……吸引的；C.disgusting令人厭惡的；D.attracting吸引人的。分析句子可知，空白處修飾主語she（指人），表示厭惡的（disgusted），故選A。17.Writingstoriesandarticles_____whatIenjoymost.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：寫故事和文章是我最喜歡的。分析句子可知，Writingstoriesandarticles是指一件事，因此謂語東西用單數(shù)；根據(jù)enjoy可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。18.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainst B.willdecideagainstC.havedecided D.shalldecideagainst【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你寧愿我決定不買新自行車嗎？wouldrather后接賓語從句表示愿望時，從句常用一般過去式(動詞be用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或知將來的愿望的虛擬，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，要用一般過去時態(tài)；decideagainst意為“決定不做……”。故選A?！军c睛】wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1.一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌'dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。I'dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快樂。I'dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。2.用過去完成時表過去的愿望I'dratheryouhadn'tsaidit.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。I'dratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我寧愿你沒這樣做。分析本句可知，wouldrather后接賓語從句表示愿望時，從句常用一般過去式(動詞be用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或知將來的愿望的虛擬，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，要用一般過去時態(tài)；decideagainst意為“決定不……”。故選A。19.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamagebyastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.willbecaused B.hadbeencausedC.hasbeencaused D.willhavebeencaused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英國北部的暴風(fēng)雨，造成了數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失。分析句子可知，損失是由暴風(fēng)雨引起的，因此damage與cause間是被動關(guān)系；lastnight到說話時（現(xiàn)在）的結(jié)果，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；主語Millionsofpounds'worthofdamage是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語要用單三式。故選C。20.yousucceed!A.Can B.May C.Must D.Will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：祝你成功!A.Can能；B.May可以，但愿；C.Must必須；D.Will希望。may放在句首，也是虛擬語氣的一種，表示“祝愿、但愿”。故選B。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞may的用法一、表可能性這是may最基本的含義，表示有可能但不肯定，也就是“也許、可能”。否定形式是maynot，意思是maynot，意為“也許不、可能不”。情態(tài)動詞里還有can和could也可以表示可能性，但它們會更有懷疑和猶豫之意。而may一般是推測較大的可能性。E.g.LiHuadidn’tgotoschool,hemaybesick.李華今天沒去學(xué)校，可能是生病了。二、征求同意或表示允許may有時也可以代替can表示允許，但may更多用在正式說法中。英國人經(jīng)常用can，而美國人則用may更多。要注意的是，當(dāng)may處于這種用法時，否定形式不能說maynot，應(yīng)該說can’t或者mustn’t。Eg.MayIborrowyourruleforawhile?我能借一下你的尺子嗎？三、禮貌地評價或提問may的這個用法可能很多人不知道，may可以用在句中也可以放在句首表示說話人對某一事物的看法或評價，也可以用來提問他人。當(dāng)表示詢問他人時，語氣比較沒有把握，但如果在間接句中只能用might不能用may。Eg.MayIaskyouaboutyourfamily?我能問一下你的家庭情況嗎？四、表示愿望may可以放在句首表示對他人的祈愿或者祝福，多用在正式場合，類似宗教做禮拜、婚禮上。E.g.Mayyoubothbeveryhappyinwholelife.愿你們一生都幸福。五、表示目的當(dāng)may表目的的時候通常都會跟在sothat或inorderto后面，如果要表示過去的目的，把may改成might就行了。E.g.Heworkhardsothathemaypromoteandincreasesalary.他努力工作為了升職加薪。六、和aswell搭配mayaswell是很常見的詞組，意思是“不妨、倒不如”，通常后面要加喻體和本體。感情色彩較為消極，有時就等同于hadbetter。E.g.Wemayaswellbuyticketsaweekinadvance.我們最好提前一個星期買票。21.You_________meaboutitearlier,butyoudidn't.A.shouldhavetold B.wouldhavetoldC.musthavetold D.shouldtell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：你本該早點告訴我，但是你沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，shouldhavedonesth表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做”，故選A。22.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___________inbed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早晨他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男人躺在床上，死了?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。lie躺；位于的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A。23.Notuntil________________________atthetopofmyvoice__________________hishead.A.didIshout…thatheturned B.Ishouted…didheturnC.didIshouted…h(huán)edidturn D.Iwasshouting…h(huán)ehadturned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到我用最大的聲音喊，他才轉(zhuǎn)頭來。否定詞Notuntil放在句首后接時間狀語從句，主句部分使用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B.24.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howfortableitwastoliveinourhomecountry.A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.didIrealize D.hadIrealized【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利的時候，我才意識到在我們的祖國生活是多么的舒適。。only后接狀語從句置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。且句子為一般過去時。故選C項。25.Itis____thattheamateursingerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽中那個業(yè)余歌手打敗了眾多專業(yè)歌手，這真令人難以置信。A.identical同一的；B.intact完整無缺的；C.incredible令人難以置信的；D.inconvenient不方便的。根據(jù)句意，“業(yè)余歌手打敗了眾多專業(yè)歌手”是“令人難以置信的”，故選C。26.Manyaman______etohelpus.A.have B.hasC.is D.are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題解析略。27.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_______.A.gotosleep B.wenttosleepC.gotobed D.wenttobed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你今晚看起來很疲倦。你該睡覺了。It'stime+thatclause時，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用shoud+動詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思，排除A和C，gotobed上床睡覺，該用法是固定用法，故選D。28.EarlyinAprilthisyearsomeexpertsindicatedthatH1N1would_____thisautumn.A.breakdown B.breakout C.breakup D.breakoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年四月初，一些專家暗示，H1N1會在秋天爆發(fā)。A.breakdown出故障、分解；B.breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生；C.breakup解散、瓦解；D.breakoff中斷、斷交。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表疾病爆發(fā)，故選B。29.Time_________,I’lldropinonyouwhilevisitingyourhometown.A.permit B.permitted C.beingpermitted D.permitting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果時間允許，我會在參觀你家鄉(xiāng)的時候去拜訪你。分析句子可知，I是主語，willdrop是謂語，空白是逗號，因此要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；time與permit是主動關(guān)系，用doing形式，因此采用n.+doing的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！军c睛】英語的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句。1.用作時間狀語Theworkdone(=Aftertheworkhadbeendone),wewenthome.工作完成后，我們就回家了。2.用作條件狀語Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。3.用作原因狀語Animportantlecturetobegiventomorrow(=Asanimportantlecturewillbegiventomorrow),theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.因為明天要發(fā)表一個重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。4.用作伴隨狀語Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead(=andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead).他躺草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。5.表示補充說明Ahuntercamein,hisfaceredwithcold(=andhisfacewasredwithcold).一個獵人走了進來，他的臉凍得通紅。Weredoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.我們加倍努力，一個人干兩個人的活。注意：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示時間、條件或原因時，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補充說明時，相當(dāng)于一個并列句，通常放于句末。30.canbedonebeendone.A.All;have B.Allthat;have C.All;has D.Allthat;has【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主語，后跟定語從句canbedone；表示“所有能做的”，定語從句的先行詞是all，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)；句子的主語是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用三單式，故選D。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGamesandHobbiesTherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyoutthere.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最終)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(最新信息)onTeenNickshows,italsofeaturesstoriesjustforteens,offeringsuggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolorgivingbacktoschoolideas.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialjustice,howtobuildapositiveselfimageandhowtohelptheplanet.Theycanalsosubmitartworkandwritingordiscusshowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisaputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygamebuildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(論壇)wheresiteuserscandiscussgamebuildingorarrangetoplaytogether.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheInSitehelpstomakeabetteryouandabetterworld.B.TeenNickismainlyaplacetodiscussschoolproblems.C.Youcanfindinformationaboutgamesonallthesewebsites.D.YoucanpublishyourownwritingonTeenReads.32.Wheremightyoufindinformationonthelatestteenagerbooks?A.OnTeenNick. B.OnTheInSite.C.OnChallengeYou. D.OnTeenReads.33.Ifyouhavedesignedaputergameandwanttoshareitwithyourfriends,youshouldgoto______.A.TeenReads B.ChallengeYouC.TeenNick D.TheInSite【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了4個適合青少年瀏覽的關(guān)于游戲和愛好的網(wǎng)站。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInSite部分的Teenscanlearnaboutsocialjustice,howtobuildapositiveselfimageandhowtohelptheplanet.Theycanalsosubmitartworkandwritingordiscusshowtomaketheworldabetterplace.可知，青少年能學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于社會公平，怎樣建立積極的自我形象，怎樣幫助世界。由此可以看出，TheInSite有助于打造一個更美好的你和一個更美好的世界。故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeenReads部分的YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.可知，年輕的書本愛好者會喜歡TeenReads。該網(wǎng)站的特色是青少年新書和暢銷書的評論，以及調(diào)查、競賽和討論喜愛書籍的地方。因此，在TeenReads上，可以找到最新青少年書籍的信息。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChallengeYou部分的Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygamebuildingcontests.可知，青少年可以在網(wǎng)站上設(shè)計游戲，或者玩由其它孩子或青少年設(shè)計的游戲。他們可以跟朋友分享游戲，或者參加每周一次的游戲競賽。因此，如果你設(shè)計了一款電腦游戲，想跟朋友分析，你應(yīng)該去ChallengeYou。故選B。【點睛】在做有小標題的閱讀時，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時而且準確。比如第2小題根據(jù)題干中的teenagerbooks可以找到答案區(qū)域在TeenReads部分的YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.，可知，年輕的書本愛好者會喜歡TeenReads。這個網(wǎng)站的特點是有新的和流行的書的評論，還有調(diào)查、競賽和能談?wù)摰膼蹠牡攸c。因此，在TeenReads上，你可以找到最新的青年人的書。故選D。BEnsleymademeapoet.WhenIwasone,myparentsandImovedintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreet.Iwrotemyfirstpoemsittinginthecornerofmybedroom,surroundedbytoys.Iwas7or8andthepoemwasformybestfriendwhohadmovedaway.Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwillingtoleaveme,andwhenIgetangry,Igetmean.Ifiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertoface,ifIpushedhimawayfirst.Butassoonasthemovingtruckpulledaway,IrealizedhowfoolishI’dbeen.SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoemwasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,alifelongloveaffairbegannotwiththeboywhomovedaway,butwiththewrittenword.Asanadult,I’dwritepoemsaboutplayingkickballintheparkinglotofthoseEnsleyapartmentblocks,andpoemsabouttripstoseethecandyladyandtothecornerstore.WhenpeopleaskmewhereinBirminghamIgrewup,Isometimessay“Everywhere”.WemovedaroundalotandtheneighborhoodsofBirminghamfindtheirwayintosomuchofwhatIwrite.IhadtoleaveBirminghamtolearnhowtotelltruestoriesinprose(散文).AftercollegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,California,ImovedtoKentuckytobeanewspaperreporter.Myskillatwritingpersonalessayslandedmemyowncolumn(專欄)andthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedbySealPress.ThenIcamehome.InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrites,“Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...youmustclaimwhereyouefromandlookdeepintoit.etohonorandembraceit,orattheleast,acceptit.”NowinBirmingham,Igettosharemystoryinlocalmagazinesandonmyblog.AndIbuildmystorythrougheveryfriendshipformedinthiscityofsteel,sweat,andsweettea.34.Ensleyisthenameofa_____________.A.toy B.boyC.place D.store35.WhatdoesPara.4tellusabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoystravelingverymuch.B.Shepreferspoetrytonewsreports.C.Shegaveupwritingpoemsaftercollege.D.Shemadesomeachievementsinwriting.36.WhydoestheauthormentionNatalieGoldberg’swords?A.Toprovetheyhadsimilarinterests.B.ToshowherloveforNatalieGoldberg.C.ToexplainwhyshereturnedtoBirmingham.D.TointroduceNatalieGoldberg’sbooktoreaders.37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Writingchangesmylife.B.Homeiswhereyourstoryis.C.Movingaroundmakesmeapoet.D.Childhoodfriendshipisasourceofwriting.【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的寫的詩歌都是關(guān)于自己的故鄉(xiāng)或者自己的家人朋友等與自己有關(guān)的方面，因此引用NatalieGoldberg的話，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必須申明你來自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，擁抱它，或者至少接受它”，來解釋為什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故鄉(xiāng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asanadult,I’dwritepoemsaboutplayingkickballintheparkinglotofthoseEnsleyapartmentblocks,andpoemsabouttripstoseethecandyladyandtothecornerstore.可知，作為一個成年人，我會寫詩，有的是關(guān)于在Ensley公寓樓街區(qū)的停車場踢球，有的是關(guān)于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推斷出，Ensley是個地名。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Myskillatwritingpersonalessayslandedmemyowncolumn(專欄)andthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedbySealPress.可知，我寫個人文章的技巧使我有了自己的專欄，也讓我有機會使文章被編入SealPress出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在寫作上取得了一些成就。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...youmustclaimwhereyouefromandlookdeepintoit.etohonorandembraceit,orattheleast,acceptit.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必須申明你來自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，擁抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到NatalieGoldberg的話，是為了解釋為什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故鄉(xiāng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標題Ensleymademeapoet可知，Ensley使我成為詩人，而Ensley是作者的故鄉(xiāng)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……。因此文章在講“家是你故事的所在”。故選B。CStressunderthenovelcoronavirusThefirstnationalsurveyofthepsychologicalimpactofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)collecteddatabetweenJan31andFeb10.Itfoundthat35percentofpeoplesufferpsychologicalstress,andthelevelofthestresswastodowithvariousfactors.Accordingtotheresearch,thestresslevelwasassociatedwithsex,ageandeducation.Femaleshowedhigherpsychologicalstressthanmale.Peopleagedbetween18and30showedthehighestlevelofstress.Theycangetmuchinformationfromsocialmedia,whichcaneasilycausestress.Theelderlyhavealsobeenpsychologicallyimpacted,sincethiswidespreaddiseaseismostlikelytokillolderpatients.Furthermore,peoplewithhighereducationtendedtohavemorestressfortheirknowledgeofhealth.Further,peoplemayhavehigherstressduetotheirjobs.Itisevidentthatmigrantworkers(外來務(wù)工人員)havethehighestlevelofstressamongallworkersbecausetheyworryabouttheviruscarriedinpublictransportswhenreturningtotheirjobs,aboutworkdelaysandlossofineastheystopworking,andaboutjobopportunitiesthatmaydryupbeforethecitiestheyworkinreturntofulloperations.Inaddition,stresslevelshavesomethingtodowithregionforitslocalmedicalresources,efficiencyofpublichealthsystem,preventionandcontrolmeasures.Forexample,Shanghaiisathighriskbecauseofthelargepopulationofmigrantworkers,butthestresslevelisnotinthehighlevel.ThismaybebecauseShanghaihasoneofthebestpublichealthsystemsinChina,accordingtotheresearch.Ultimately,thepreventionandcontrolmeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmenthavemadepeople’sstressdecrease.Still,basedontheresearch,psychologistssuggestedmoreattentionbepaidtoyoungadultsandmigrantworkerswhohavehigherstress.38.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Stresslevelwasrelatedtosex,ageandeducation.B.Youngadultsshowedthehighestlevelofstress.C.Oldpeopleshowedhighlevelofstress.D.Educatedpeopletendedtohavemorestress.39.Accordingtothesurvey,whichkindofpeoplemaysufferhigherstress?A.Welleducatedpeople. B.Migrantworkers.C.Theelderly. D.Allabove.40.Accordingtotheresearch,whyisn'tShanghaiinthehighlevelofstress?A.Shanghaiisabeautifulplacewithfreshair.B.Shanghaihaslargepopulationofmigrantworkers.C.Shanghaihasmuchmorehealthypersonsthanothercities.D.ShanghaienjoysoneofthebestpublichealthsystemsinChina.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alargepercentageofpeoplesufferedpsychologicalstress.B.Chinesegovernment'scontrolmeasuresloweredpeople'sstress.C.Shanghaihasthelargestpopulationofmigrantworkers.D.Maletendedtohavemorestress.【答案】38.A39.D40.D41.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒給人們帶來的焦慮與壓力，以及焦慮與壓力水平的高低受性別、年齡、教育水平、職業(yè)與所在地區(qū)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的影響?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段首句“Accordingtotheresearch,thestresslevelwasassociatedwithsex,ageandeducation”是該段的主題句，下文分別提到新型冠狀病毒對這幾類人的心理壓力的情況“Female…Peopleagedbetween18and30…Theelderly…peoplewithhighereducation”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theelderlyhavealsobeenpsychologicallyimpacted,…peoplewithhighereducationtendedtohavemorestress”和第三段中“migrantworkershavethehighestlevelofstress”可知，老年人、受過良的人、外來務(wù)工人員的心里壓力更大。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ThismaybebecauseShanghaihasoneofthebestpublichealthsystemsinChina”，上海人心里壓力水平不高可能是因為上海有中國最好的公共衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)之一。故選D項。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“thepreventionandcontrolmeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmenthavemadepeople’sstressdecrease”可知，中國政府采取的預(yù)防和控制措施降低了人們的壓力。故選B項。DOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynextdoorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchildtalking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves（應(yīng)得到）tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.43.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.A.happy B.curious C.regretful D.friendly44.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader. B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbeebetterfollowers. D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.45.Theauthorseemstobelievethat___________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents’fullattentionD.parentsshouldwatchothers’children【答案】42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本敘述了兩個媽媽嘗試每次只帶一個孩子出去,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣做的好處:孩子們不再為了引起注意而努力,更能發(fā)揮他們的個性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文敘述了兩個媽媽嘗試每次只帶一個孩子出去,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣做的好處:孩子們不再為了引起注意而努力,更能發(fā)揮他們的個性。所以短文主要講了一個孩子與母親獨處的經(jīng)歷。故選A項。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions．”可知當(dāng)她回來時，其他孩子向她提出了許多問題。由此可以推斷出其他孩子都很好奇。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mystutteringson,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak．”可知Tom由于不再需要搶著說話就不口吃了,他口吃的問題減輕了。故選D項。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile．”得知作者通過嘗試只帶一個孩子出去感受到了這樣做的好處,所以孩子應(yīng)該得到家長全部的關(guān)注,即使只有很短的時間。由此可知，作者相信每個孩子都需要父母的全部關(guān)注。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourLessonsILearnedFromTravelingTravelingisadream!Foreign,farawaycountrieshavefascinatedmefortraveling.Ithasnotonlyenrichedmylifeinmanywaysbutitrefreshesme.___46___IndependenceInyoursafeenvironmentwherethere'salwayssomethingorsomeonetofallbackon,feelingindependentiseasy.Travelingputsthatwholeviewofhowindependentyoureallyareinquestion.Whatdoyoudowhencaughtinanairportinthemiddleofthenight？Howwelldoyoucopeinsituationwhereyourcreditcardsuddenlyrefusesyou？___47___BesocialSocialskillsaresomethingyoulearnovertheyearsregardlessofwhereyouareintheworld.Traveling,however,takesbeingsocialtothenextlevel！___48___Truthisalsothatwhileyou'retraveling,youoftenneedhelporadvicefromothersmeaningthatyouneedtoknowhowtotalktopeople!___49___Wethinkwe'reallsuperunique.Truthisthatafterseeingsomanydifferentcountriesandmeetingsomanypeoplefromallovertheworld,I'veetooneconclusionthatwe'reallmostlythesamewhenitestothethingsthatmatter.EnjoylifeBeforeandduringourtwomonthsoftravelintheCentralAmerica,weworriedaboutsomanythings.Didwehaveallthevisa？___50___Thetruthiseverythingturnedoutfine.Alwaysrememberthatworryingaboutthingsgoingwrongisn'tgoingtodecreasethechancesofitactuallyhappening.JustENJOY!A.Yourmeetingsomanydifferentpeoplemakessocialskillsevenmoreimportant.B.Moreimportantly,ithastaughtmemanylessons.C.Firstly,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselves.D.Willwefindtherightflightsattherighttime?E.Thewayyoureactsaysalotabouthowindependentyouare.F.WeareallthesameG.Whydomoreandmorepeopleprefertotravelquiteoftennowadays?【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.F50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者從旅游