期末Unit8復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)課Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.EXPRESSIONS單詞和短語(yǔ)奶昔打開(kāi)，接通關(guān)閉調(diào)高調(diào)低切碎切成薄片把…放進(jìn)…里從…中拿出…milkshaketurnoncutupturnoffturnupturndownplace...onaplateput….in/into..apieceofmix…..and….takeout...from...=take...outof...fill...with…cutintothinpiecescover...with...把…放在盤(pán)子上一片/塊/段…把…和…混合用…裝滿…用…覆蓋…把…倒進(jìn)…里煮二十分鐘加一些鹽再煮十分鐘o...cookfor20minutesaddsomesaltcookforanother10minutesservesth.tosb.servesb.withsth.onemorething還有一件事一杯酸奶此時(shí)傳統(tǒng)食物對(duì)……表示感謝幾個(gè)小時(shí)需要做某事忘記要做某事忘記做過(guò)某事用某物招待某人在高溫下如何做某事一個(gè)接一個(gè)做湯準(zhǔn)備去做做某事的一個(gè)時(shí)間做某事的一個(gè)方法......的原因在特別的節(jié)日里到做某事的時(shí)間了one/acupofyogurtatthistimetraditionalfoodgivethanksforafewhoursneedtodosth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.ataveryhightemperaturehowtodosth.onebyonemakesouppreparetodoatimetodosth.a/onewaytodosth.thereasonsforonspecialholidaysit’stimetodosth.it’stimefor(doing)sth.1.你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？2.我們需要多少香蕉？3.我們需要多少酸奶？4.我想下周六做牛肉湯。5.你可以告訴我怎么做水果沙拉嗎？6.最后，你可以享用美味的火雞了。Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?IwanttomakebeefsoupnextSaturday.Canyoutellmehowtomakefruitsalad?Finally,youcanenjoythedeliciousturkey.2.PASSAGES文章Anna:Sam,Iwant

(make)Russiansoup

apartyonSaturday.Canyou

(tell)mehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,five

(tomato)andoneonion.Then,cut

thevegetables.Anna:What'snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot,

addsomewater.Afterthat,cook

(they)for30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10

(minute).Anna:OK,that'sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don'tforget

(add)somesalt.telltomakefortomatoesupminutesandthemtoadd2dInmost

(country),peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.

theUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalways

thefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMonday

October.Thanksgivingisatime

(give)thanksforfood

theautumnandothergood

(thing)peopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgiving

atimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateit

abigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismeal

(be)almostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.traditionalcountriesInonintogiveinthingsaswithis2bHereisoneway

(make)turkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,salt

pepper.Next,filltheturkey

thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkey

ahotovenandcookit

afew

v(hour).Whenitisready,placetheturkey

alargeplateandcoverit

gravy.Finally,cuttheturkey

thinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslike

(carrot)and

(potato).tomakeandwithinforhoursonwithintocarrotspotatoes2b3.GRAMMAR語(yǔ)法在英語(yǔ)中，用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)（you），句首動(dòng)詞用原形。1.祈使句一、祈使句的肯定形式注意：為了表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣可以在句首或句尾加上please,please在句尾時(shí)，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)。二、祈使句的否定形式1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）Don'teatthisbread.不要吃這個(gè)面包。Don'tbecareless.不要粗心。2.Never+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）.Neverbelateagain!決不能再遲到！3.Let型祈使句的否定形式,表示命令時(shí)通常在句首加don't，表示請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)通常在賓語(yǔ)后、動(dòng)詞原形前加not.Don'tletthemgo.不要讓他們走。Letusnottalkaboutit.咱們別談?wù)撨@個(gè)。2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)形式：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。book→books書(shū)bread面包(2)數(shù)量的修飾①可數(shù)名詞可用冠詞、基數(shù)詞直接修飾，表示數(shù)量；

anapple一個(gè)蘋(píng)果twophotos兩張照片而不可數(shù)名詞的量用“冠詞/基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示。apieceofbread一片面包twocupsofwater兩杯水②可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any,few,afew等修飾；

manyteachers許多教師somebooks一些書(shū)

不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle

等修飾。

muchmoney許多錢(qián)somejuice一些果汁(3)提問(wèn)形式可數(shù)名詞用howmany，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞用howmuch。

Howmanyflowersdoyouhave?你有多少花？Howmuchbreaddoweneed?我們需要多少面包？(4)主謂搭配:可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致;不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Oneapple

isenough.一個(gè)蘋(píng)果就足夠了。Bananas

arenecessaryforfruitsalad.制作水果沙拉香蕉是必需的。Money

isveryimportant,butitisnoteverything.金錢(qián)很重要，但它不是一切。注意：若不可數(shù)名詞前有表示計(jì)量單位的名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與表示計(jì)量單位的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。Aspoonofhoneyisnotenough.Threespoonsofitarejustright.一勺蜂蜜不夠，三勺就剛剛好?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1.規(guī)則變化另：以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞如果是表示有生命的物體，變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)加一es;potato-potatoestomato一tomatoeshero-heroes如果是表示沒(méi)有生命的物體，變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)則加-s。radio-radiosphoto-photos2.不規(guī)則變化(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母。woman→womenfoot→feettooth→teethman→men(2)詞尾有變化。child→children(3)單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。sheep綿羊deer鹿Chinese中國(guó)人3.特殊情況通常情況下，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式只需將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。agirlstudent→girlstudents女學(xué)生但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要將中心名詞及man或woman都變成復(fù)數(shù)。amandriver→mendrivers

男司機(jī)awomanteacher→womenteachers

女教師4.WRITING書(shū)面表達(dá)本單元以“食物制作”為話題，要求能夠談?wù)撟约褐谱魇澄飼r(shí)所需材料、制作步驟、制作方法和注意事項(xiàng)。在寫(xiě)作中，要學(xué)會(huì)使用步驟連接詞“first，next，then，afterthat，finally”等來(lái)表示做某事的先后順序。同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)使用祈使句描述步驟。Unit8常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作角度講解做某一道菜品介紹某一傳統(tǒng)食物、你最喜歡的食物等。StructureBeginningBodyEndingWhatfoodWhydoyoumakeitHowIngredientsFirstThenNextFinallybuy/need/have/preparewash/peel/...o.../turnon.../cutup/into.../put...on/in.../fill...with.../mix...with...

cook...for.../add...to...Now,it’stimetoenjoy/eat...It’s