遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷聽力略一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10分）1.Weoftengoswimming________summerbecauseit’sthebestseasoninDalian.A.on B.at C.in D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在夏天去游泳，因?yàn)槟鞘谴筮B最好的季節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前；of……的。根據(jù)空后面的“summer”可知指的是季節(jié)。故選C。2.Mysisterlikesmanysubjectsatschool.________favoriteoneisart.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐在學(xué)校喜歡很多科目。她最喜歡的是美術(shù)?？疾榇~辨析。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根據(jù)“Mysisterlikesmanysubjectsatschool.”可知，空處是指姐姐最喜歡的科目，用her指代“我姐姐的”。故選C。3.—Lily,________youhelpmewithmyhomeworkafterschool?—Yes,Ican.A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后你能在家庭作業(yè)上幫助我嗎？——我可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能夠。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知，此處是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。故選D。4.—You________pale.Areyoufeelingallright?—I’mOK.Don’tworry.A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來臉色蒼白。你感覺還好嗎？——我很好。別擔(dān)心?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)下文“I’mOK.Don’tworry.”可知，此處是“你看起來臉色蒼白”，故選A。5.—What’syourplanforthisafternoon,Tim?—I________aposteraboutholidays.A.make B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你今天下午有什么計(jì)劃？——我要做一張關(guān)于假期的海報(bào)。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“thisafternoon”可知，制作海報(bào)是Tim今天下午要做的事情，也就是說“make（制作）”是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“begoingtodo/willdo”，選項(xiàng)C符合此構(gòu)成。故選C。6.Whenmyauntwasyoung,she________ofbeingapresenter.A.dreamed B.dreams C.willdream D.hasdreamed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我姑姑年輕的時(shí)候，她夢(mèng)想成為一名主持人?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenmyauntwasyoung”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故選A。7.—Excuseme,whereisMr.White’soffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I________hereforonlyafewdays.A.work B.amworking C.works D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，懷特先生的辦公室在哪里？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我在這里只工作了幾天。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“foronlyafewdays”可知，此處指動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。8.—________haveyoubeenlikethis,Tom?—SincelastFriday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你這樣多久了，湯姆？——從上周五開始。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知這是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong，故選C。9.Wearegoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Willyou________us?A.join B.joinin C.takepartin D.jointo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我們打算打籃球。你愿意加入我們嗎？考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。join參加某團(tuán)體成為其中一員；joinin參加某活動(dòng)；takepartin側(cè)重于參加一般的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等；jointo加在……之上。根據(jù)“Willyou...us?”可知，此處表示“加入我們當(dāng)中”，joinsb“加入某人”。故選A。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A.whenwevisittheScienceMuseumB.whendowevisittheScienceMuseumC.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseumD.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候參觀科學(xué)博物館嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextFriday.”可知，問句從句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共16分）IgrewupinasmalltowninItaly.OnemorningwhenIwas16,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillage,about18milesaway,ifItookthecartobeserviced(保養(yǎng))atanearbygarage.ThinkingthatIhadjustlearnedtodrive,andhardlyhadthechancetousethecar,I___11___happily.IdroveDadintothevillageandmadesuretopickhimupat4pm.ThenIdrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.Becausetherewere___12___afewhourstobeleft,Idecidedtowatchmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.But,whenthelastmoviefinished,Iwastwohourslate.Iwas___13___oftheresultofbeinglate.IthoughtifDadknewwhatIhaddone,hecouldneverletmedriveagain.___14___whenIdroveuptheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner,ItoldhimthatIhadeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomespecialrepairs.“I’m___15___sorrythatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean,Dad?I’mtellingthetruth.”“Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblemsandtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.SoIknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.I’mangrynotwithyoubutwith___16___.Yousee,I’vefailedasafather,soI’mgoingto___17___homenowandthinkcarefullyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“Butit’sdarkandit’s18milestowalkhome.”Ipleaded(請(qǐng)求)alltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.But___18___helped.Ihadtodrivebehindhimfor18miles.ItwasoneofthemostpainfulmomentsIhadeverhad.Butitwasthebestlesson.11.A.agreed B.refused C.offered D.followed12.A.always B.hardly C.still D.just13.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.serious14.A.But B.And C.So D.If15.A.probably B.terribly C.especially D.suddenly16.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself17.A.drive B.walk C.leave D.get18.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】11A12.C13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者對(duì)父親撒謊的經(jīng)歷。【11題詳解】句意：考慮到我剛學(xué)會(huì)開車，幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)開車，我高興地同意了。agreed同意；refused拒絕；offered提供；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“IdroveDadintothevillageandmadesuretopickhimupat4pm.”可知是指高興地同意了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫€剩幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我決定去汽車修理廠附近的一家影院看電影。always總；hardly幾乎不；still還；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Idecidedtowatchmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage”可知是指還剩幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我害怕遲到的后果。proud自豪；tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“IthoughtifDadknewwhatIhaddone,hecouldneverletmedriveagain.”可知是指害怕遲到的后果。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)我開車去我們計(jì)劃見面的地方時(shí)，看到爸爸在拐角處耐心地等著，我告訴他我已經(jīng)盡快趕來了，但車需要一些特殊的維修。But但是；And和；So因此；If如果。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我很抱歉讓你覺得你必須對(duì)我撒謊，杰森。probably可能；terribly非常；especially特別；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“sorrythatyoufeelyouhavetolietome”可知是指很抱歉讓你覺得你必須對(duì)我撒謊，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我生氣的不是你，而是我自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Yousee,I’vefailedasafather”可知是父親對(duì)杰森說，對(duì)我自己生氣，而不是你。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：你看，作為一個(gè)父親，我失敗了，所以我現(xiàn)在要走回家，仔細(xì)想想這些年我到底哪里出錯(cuò)了。drive駕駛；walk走路；leave離開；get得到。根據(jù)“it’s18milestowalkhome”可知是指要走回家，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是并沒什么用。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Ihadtodrivebehindhimfor18miles.”可知無(wú)論怎么請(qǐng)求，父親還是堅(jiān)持走路，因此是指并沒什么用。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共9小題,共18分）AWhichcartoonherocanrepresent(代表)China?Hereareseveralteenagerssharingtheirideas.Whichoneofthemdoyouagreewith?IthinkWeslieandWolffyfromPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfaregood.ThecartoonhaswontheheartsofyoungpeoplealloverChina.IttellsusnotonlytheChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德),butalsothedevelopmentofmodernscience.ByLinXiIchoosetheMonkeyKingfromHavocinHeaven.Heworkshardtoreachfreedom.ByleadingagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen,hemakespeoplelaughallthetime.Notonlybeingbrave,heisalsocleverandhumorous.ByChangLiChenxiangfromTheLotusLanternwouldbethebestchoice.Althoughheisyoungandfacesmanydifficulties,hemakesuphismindtosavehismotherfromMountHuashan.Chenxiang’scourageandloveforhismotherrepresentallthecharactersandvirtuesofChinesepeople.ByMengFangIpreferNezhafromNezha:BirthoftheDemonChildtorepresentChina.Hewasbornwithspecialpowers.Betweengoodandbad,hechoosestolovehisparentsandfriends.Withloveinheart,hekeepsfightingbadpeopleandbeesarealheroofthecountry.ByShenZhe19.Whichcartoonshowsthedevelopmentofmodernscience?A.HavocinHeaven. B.TheLotusLantern.C.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild. D.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.20.WhochoosestheMonkeyKingtorepresentChina?A.LinXi. B.ChangLi. C.ShenZhe. D.MengFang.21.WhatdoesNezhadointhecartoon?A.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople. B.Hedecidestosavehismother.C.Helivespeacefullywithsheep. D.Heworkshardtoreachfreedom.22.Fromthepassage,wecanmainlylearnsomethingabout________.A.Chinesetradition B.ChinesevirtuesC.Chinesecartoons D.Chineseheroes【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要分享了幾個(gè)青少年的觀點(diǎn)，哪部動(dòng)畫片中的卡通英雄能代表中國(guó)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkWeslieandWolffyfromPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfaregood…IttellsusnotonlytheChinesetraditionalvirtues(美德),butalsothedevelopmentofmodernscience.”可知《喜羊羊與灰太狼之虎虎生威》展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IchoosetheMonkeyKingfromHavocinHeaven…ByChangLi”可知常黎選擇孫悟空代表中國(guó)，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IpreferNezhafromNezha…Betweengoodandbad,hechoosestolovehisparentsandfriends.Withloveinheart,hekeepsfightingbadpeopleandbeesarealheroofthecountry.”可知哪吒持續(xù)不斷的與壞人作斗爭(zhēng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whichcartoonherocanrepresent(代表)China?”以及本文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)卡通片中的卡通英雄，他們是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美德的典型，因此我們能夠了解到中國(guó)的一些卡通片的內(nèi)容。故選C。BForhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyeswas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(懷疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeals,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.23.Lin’sfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreinorderto________.A.celebratehiseleventhbirthday B.chooseanycoursethatinterestshimC.helphimlearntolastlonger D.satisfyhisallkindsofhobbies24.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.Lindidn’thavealastinginterestinhimB.Lin’sparentsalwaysmadedecisionsforhimC.LinhadmanyhobbiesandkeptgoinguntilnowD.Lin’shobbiesdevelopedslowlyoveraweekortwo25.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“________”A.makehimexcited B.causehimsurprise C.gethisattention D.helphimseeclearly26.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking. B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue. D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.27.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.AStrictFather B.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCooking D.TheBirthdayGift【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫Lin的男孩子在他11歲生日時(shí)收到了一份禮物，這個(gè)禮物對(duì)他的一生產(chǎn)生了影響的故事。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.”可知，Lin的爸爸帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心是讓他選擇他感興趣的課程。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.”可知，Lin有過許多愛好，但是都不能持久。故選A。25題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Hecontinuedlooking.ThenextcoursetocatchhiseyeswasLanguageArt.”可知，在Lin看的過程中,“語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)”課程引起了他的注意。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“BasedonLin’shobbyhistory”結(jié)合上文關(guān)于Lin過往愛好的描述可知，Lin之前的愛好都不長(zhǎng)久，所以他父親有些懷疑，覺得他不會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去。故選C。【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.”并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了Lin在他11歲生日時(shí)收到的禮物，并對(duì)他的一生產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共10分）任務(wù)型閱讀。NeverstopstudyingTomwasastudentinmyclass.Hewasacleverboy,withinterestingideas,buthewasnotapatientstudent.Hepreferredtohavefunandthenstudymadly(瘋狂地)throughthenightbeforeatest.Onemorning,nearthebeginningoftheterm,Iheardhimtalkingtohisfriend.“Sixmoreyears!”hewassaying.“Thenwewillneverhavetolearnanythingagain!”“Tom,”Isaidtohim,“youneedtothinkofyourselflikeatanathlete.Athletesdon’tgetgoodresultsovernight.Theyspendyearsandyearstraining,workinghardeverydayandnotjustbeforeanevent(體育賽事).Andevenwhentheeventisover,theydon’tstop.Theygoonworkingharderandharder,andthinkingaboutthenextevent,andtheoneafterthat.Youcanalwayslearnmore,andyoucanalwaysbebetter.Don’tjustlearnwhatyouhavetoknow.Learnnewthings.Andaboveall,rememberthatlearningisaprivilege(幸運(yùn)).Itisgoodforus.Itopensourminds,anditopenstheworlduptous.Themorewelearn,themorewewanttolearn.”Iwasn’tsurethatTomwaslistening,buthesurprisedme.Afewmonthslater,hesaidtome,“You’rerightaboutlearning,MissHeadington.Afteryouspoketomeaboutit,Istartedstudyingextrathingsforjustanhouraday,everyday.Learningabouthistory,readingaboutthelivesofamazingpeople—thingslikethat.Andyouknowwhat?SometimesIcan’tstop.IstartedreadingaboutCaptainScottateighto’clocklastnight,andIdidn’tputthebookdownuntilmidnight.”Iknowhe’sgotabrightfuture,Tom.He’sdiscoveredaloveoflearning,andthatwillkeephimmovingforwardfortherestofhislife.28.WhatkindofboywasTomatthebeginning?_____________________________________________29.HowlongdidTomspendreadingaboutCaptainScottthatnight?_____________________________________________30.HowdoweknowthatTomtookhisteacher’sadvice?_____________________________________________31.WhydidtheteacheraskTomtothinkofhimselflikeanathlete?_____________________________________________32.Doyouthinkitisimportanttokeepstudying?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________【答案】28.Hewasacleverboywithinterestingideas,buthewasnotapatientstudent.29.4hours.30.Hestartedstudyingextrathingsforjustanhouraday,everyday.31.ShewantedTomtokeeplearninglikeanathlete.32.Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanincreasetheloveoflearning,increaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者作為一名老師，對(duì)學(xué)生Tom的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度進(jìn)行了指導(dǎo)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasacleverboy,withinterestingideas,buthewasnotapatientstudent.”可知，他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，有有趣的想法，但他不是一個(gè)有耐心的學(xué)生。故填Hewasacleverboy,withinterestingideas,buthewasnotapatientstudent.【29題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedreadingaboutCaptainScottateighto’clocklastnight,andIdidn’tputthebookdownuntilmidnight.”可知，他晚上8點(diǎn)開始讀斯科特上尉的故事，直到半夜才把書放下，由此可知，那天晚上湯姆花了4小時(shí)讀關(guān)于斯科特上尉的書。故填4hours.【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryouspoketomeaboutit,Istartedstudyingextrathingsforjustanhouraday,everyday.”可知，他聽從了老師的建議，開始每天學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的額外內(nèi)容。故填Hestartedstudyingextrathingsforjustanhouraday,everyday.【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Athletesdon’tgetgoodresultsovernight.Theyspendyearsandyearstraining,workinghardeverydayandnotjustbeforeanevent(體育賽事).Andevenwhentheeventisover,theydon’tstop.Theygoonworkingharderandharder,andthinkingaboutthenextevent,andtheoneafterthat.”可知，老師希望湯姆像運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣在學(xué)習(xí)上也不會(huì)停止。故填ShewantedTomtokeeplearninglikeanathlete.【32題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becauseitcanincreasetheloveoflearning,increaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.五、選詞填空短文（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）選詞填空短文playexperienceexcitingalonereturnFindinghappinessagainafterlosingafriendHaveyoueverhadafriendwhomovedaway?Itcanbeadifficultthingtodealwith.Butyouarenot___33___.Manychildrenhavehadsimilar___34___.UzomaR.Ezekwudo’sbookLeeandLimboistheperfectstorytohelpchildrendealwiththeseemotions(情感).Theywilllearnthattheirsadnesswon’tlastforever.MovingonafterlossEverymorning,LimbothecatwalksovertoherfriendLee’shouse.There,thetwocatsspendthewholeday___35___intheyardandchasing(追逐)butterflies.They’rebestfriendsandLimbocan’timaginedoinganythingwithoutLeetherebyherside.Thatis,untilLee’sfamilyhastomoveaway.LimbowaitsatLee’soldhomeandmeows(喵)forhimtoeout,butthehouseisempty.She___36___totheyardeveryday,justincase(以防)heesbackbuthedoesn’t.Limbomissesherbestfriendbadly.Butoneday,anewfamilymovesintothehouse.Even___37___,thefamilyhastwopets:acatnamedEliandapoodle(貴婦犬)namesSugar.Atfirst,Limbohesitates(猶豫)tointroduceherselfafterbeingLee’sfriendforsolongandthenhavingtosaygoodbye,she’sunsureaboutmakingnewfriends.Whatiftheydon’tlikeher?Butdespite(盡管)herfear,Limboisquicklyweledintothegroup.Soonsheenjoysplayingwithherneighborsandishappierthanshehasbeeninages.【答案】33.alone34.experiences35.playing36.returns37.moreexciting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Lee和Limbo的友情，讓人們明白好朋友離開的悲傷不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)?！?3題詳解】句意：這可能是一件很難處理的事情。但你不是孤單的。are是系動(dòng)詞，其后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)”Manychildrenhavehadsimilar...”可知很多孩子都有相同的體驗(yàn)，這種體驗(yàn)并不是孤獨(dú)的，alone是形容詞，表示”孤單的”。故選alone?！?4題詳解】句意：許多孩子都有過類似的經(jīng)歷。similar是形容詞，其后接被形容的名詞，experience表示”經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填experiences?！?5題詳解】句意：在那里，兩只貓整天都在院子里玩耍，追逐蝴蝶。根據(jù)“...andchasing(追逐)butterflies.”可知，兩只貓一直在院子里玩，spenddoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填playing?！?6題詳解】句意：她每天都到院子里，以防萬(wàn)一他回來了，但是他沒有回來。根據(jù)“”可知，Limbo每天都到院子，return”返回”符合題意，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填returns。【37題詳解】句意：更令人興奮的是，這家人有兩只寵物。根據(jù)“acatnamedEliandapoodle(貴婦犬)namesSugar.”可知，即將有新朋友，因此是“興奮的”exciting，even修飾比較級(jí)，表示”更加”的意思。故填moreexciting。六、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共6小題,共6.0分）38.Theoldmanissweepingawaythe________(leaf)ontheground.【答案】leaves【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這位老人正在清掃地上的葉子。leaf“葉子”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“ontheground”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，地上不止一片葉子，所以使用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。39.Ican’twait__________(open)theboxonthetable.【答案】toopen【解析】【詳解】句意：我迫不及待地打開桌子上的箱子。本句主要考查短語(yǔ)can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填toopen。40.Shesaidthatshe________(have)ameetingatthattime.【答案】washaving【解析】【詳解】句意：她說她那時(shí)正在開會(huì)。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“said”以及“主過從必過”可知，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合“atthattime”可知，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填washaving。41.Look,therearesomechildren________(fly)kitesoverthere.【答案】flying【解析】【詳解】句意：看，那里有一些孩子在放風(fēng)箏。fly“飛”，動(dòng)詞；are已作謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；children和fly是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填flying。42.Shefelloffhisbikeandhurt________(she)badly.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：她從自行車上摔下來，傷得很厲害。句子主語(yǔ)是“she”，此處指的是“她自己”傷的嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填herself。43.Smartphonesaremoreandmoreusefulinour________(day)life.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意：智能在我們的日常生活中越來越有用。day“天”，名詞，空處修飾名詞life，用形容詞形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。七、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）44.洞庭湖是中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。（漢譯英）________________________________________【答案】DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本文是闡述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；DongtingLake“洞庭湖”，作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake“第二大淡水湖”，作表語(yǔ)；inChina“在中國(guó)”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.45.順便說一下，別忘記填表格。(漢譯英)________________________________________【答案】Bytheway,don’tforgettofillouttheform.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句為祈使句的否定形式；bytheway“順便說一下”，介詞短語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母要大寫；祈使句的否定形式是以don’t開頭，后加動(dòng)詞原形；forgettodosth.“忘記做某事；fillouttheform“填表格”。故填Bytheway,don’tforgettofillouttheform.46.孩子們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。(漢譯英)________________________________________【答案】Kidsshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch.【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，句子為陳述句；kids“孩子們”，作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母要大寫；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；dependon“依賴”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；theirparents“他們的父母”，作賓語(yǔ)；toomuch“太多”，表示程度，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Kidsshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch.47.你知道大明集郵多久了嗎？（漢譯英）________________________________________【答案】DoyouknowhowlongDaminghasbeencollectingstamps?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，此處是howlong引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般疑問句，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，要借助助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成一般疑問句，主句的謂語(yǔ)是know”知道”；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，Daming作從句的主語(yǔ)；havebeendoingsth.”一直做某事”；主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has；collectstamps”收集郵票”，此處用collecting。故填DoyouknowhowlongDaminghasbeencollectingstamps?48.我希望有一天你可以夢(mèng)想成真。(漢譯英)________________________________________【答案】Ihopeyourdreamcanetrueoneday.【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知