期末押題密卷（蘇州卷）（含試卷細(xì)目表）八年級(jí)英語下冊重難點(diǎn)講練全（牛津譯林版）

2024年蘇州市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末押題密卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?ThestoryofJillmayhelpyou.Jill1didwellinschoolasamonchild.Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepquiet2shefeltbored.Jill’smotherwasworriedabout3.ShetookJilltoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsJillwashavingatschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoJill,“Ineedtotalktoyourmotheralone.Waithere.”Beforetheyleft,thedoctor4theradio.Theminutethey5theroom,Jillwasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedtohermotherandsaid,“Madam,yourdaughterisn’tsick.6,Ibelieveshe’sadancer,sotakehertoadanceschool.”Themotherdidso.Jillenjoyeddancingandbecamegood7it.LatershewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld’s8danceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Shehasworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsintheworld.It’shardtobelievethatyearsago,9elsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療)andtellhertocalmdown.Thosewhocan’tdowellinschoolneedn’tworry.Findyourinner10likeJill,youcanalsosucceed.1．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never2．A．though B．so C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eventhough3．A．herself B．her C．themselves D．them4．A．turnedon B．turnedoff C．putup D．putdown5．A．leave B．left C．willleave D．haveleft6．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unluckily7．A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t8．A．worst B．loneliest C．greatest D．moststrange9．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody10．A．talent B．feeling C．peace D．force第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHuaTuowasafamousdoctorinEasternHanDynasty.Hewasbornintoday’sAnhuiProvince.HisfatherdiedwhenHuawasonlyseven.Then,helivedapoorlifewithhismother.Inordertoenablehersontohaveabettercareer,themothersentyoungHuatostudymedicinefromalocaldoctor.Thedoctorwasimpressedbytheboy’shardworkandtalent,sohedecidedtoteachhimalltheskillsheknew.Soon,Huabecameanexpertinmedicine.HuaTuonotonlymadegreatachievementsinmedicine,butalsomadeeffortstohelppeopleimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.HecreatedtheFiveAnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi.TheFiveAnimalExercisesarethefirstpletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.Theyarewelldesignedtohelpbloodcirculation,andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart,”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(傳承人)ofWuqinxi.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit’sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,theFiveAnimalExercisesarestillpractisedtodaybyagreatnumberofpeople,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworldaswell.In2011,theChinesegovernmentincludedtheFiveAnimalExercisesintothecountry’sprotectionlistofnationalculturalheritages.11．Ifyourauntwantstobeeslimandfit,whichanimalmovementswillyouremendtoher?A．Thebearmovements. B．Thetigermovements.C．Thedeermovements. D．Thebirdmovements.12．WhatisNotTrueabouttheFiveAnimalExercises?A．Theyarebeingmoreandmorepopular.B．Theyareinterestingandnotdifficulttolearn.C．Theyarebasedonthemovementsoffiveanimals.D．Theyaregoodforthesamepartofthehumanbody.13．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．HuaTuo’smedicine. B．HuaTuo’sfamily.C．HuaTuo’schildhood. D．HuaTuo’sFiveAnimalExercises.BWorld’soldestlandanimalJonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic,turned190yearsold.Thismakeshimtheworld’soldestlivinglandanimal.Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governoroftheisland,gothimasagift.Atthattime,Jonathanwasalreadyanadult.Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832.SohisbirthdaywassetonDecember4th,1832.In1890,SirGreyWilsonbecamethegovernorofthisisland.HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.Itishardtounderstandhowmuchtheworldhaschangedinthepast190years.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radios,telephonesorlightbulbs.Heisolderthanthefirstpicture.Hewasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwasinvented.ButJonathan’sinterestsdonotchange.Helovessleepingandeating.Helikestowarmhimselfbysleepinginthesun.Whentheweathergetscold,hedigshimselfintograsstokeepwarm.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includinglettuce,cabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.ScientistshaveevenstudiedJonathantogethealthbenefitsfromhisdietandcells.Hiscellsdonotmutate(突變)thesamewayhumancellsdo.Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancerinhumans.14．WhydidthewriterlistsomeinventionsinParagraph5?A．ToshowJonathan’slonglife. B．Totellthedevelopmentofthesociety.C．Toexpresstheconcernofglobalwarming. D．ToshareJonathan’sinterestinglife.15．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?A．JonathanhaslivedinPlantationHousewithover30othergovernors.B．TherearefourturtlesinPlantationHousenow.C．Jonathanlikestosleepinthesuntokeepwarm.D．Jonathandigshimselfintograsstogetcold.16．WhydopeopleneedtofeedJonathanbyhand?A．Becauseheisveryactive. B．Becauseheisblindandcan’tsmell.C．Becauseheisaturtleofthegovernor. D．Becauseheistoooldtoeatbyhimself.17．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Jonathanlivestogetherwiththreeotherturtles.②SomeonesentJonathantoGreyWilsonasagift.③JonathanwasbornonanislandintheSouthAtlantic.④JonathanmovedtoPlantationHousewithGreyWilson.⑤Morethan30governorscameandgonefromPlantationHouse.A．②③④①⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．③②④①⑤ D．③②④⑤①C

“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(媒體)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).

Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaves(行為)kindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.

Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.

It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou:doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreating(對待)yourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.18．ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A．maybringpeoplesomewrongideasoflooksB．teachpeoplehowtobehavekindlyC．a(chǎn)reperfectforpeopletofollowD．showeveryoneisdifferent19．Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．careless B．serious C．scared D．worried20．Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A．a(chǎn)cceptyourbodyasitisB．stoptalkingaboutothers’bodiesC．rememberwhatyouusedtobelikeD．spendmoremoneyonyourappearance21．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B．Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C．Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D．Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.DRealDogsVSRobotDogsStudentsinourclasshavedifferentopinionsonkeepingrealdogsorrobotdogs.Herearesomeoftheirideas.Ilikekeepingrealpetdogsbecauselonelinessisterrible,andIneedapetaround.WheneverIlookaftermydogRocky,Ifeelbetter.Andmygrandmabenefitsfromtakingcareofit.Rockyisfurryandsoft,whichgivesusanaturalsenseofcloseness.WhenIenterthefrontdoorafterschooleveryday,itisusuallythefirsttogreetmewithitstailwagging.Sometimes,itwillrunincirclesaroundmetogetmyattention,anditwillrolloversothatIcanpetitstummy.Tim@TimIdon’tagreetokeeparealdog.Keepingrobotdogsiswonderful!Theydon’tlosehairoreatthingsthewayrealdogsdo.Theywon’tbiteorscratchyou.Theywon’tsharpentheirclawsonyournewsofa,orchewthelegoffofthediningroomtable.What’smore,yourrobotdogswon’thavetogotothevetordie,leavingyouinastateofemotionalheartbreak.Ienjoylivingwithmyrobotdog.JackSodoI.Nowadays,theburdenofkeepingarealdogisquiteheavy.Youhavetobatheit,buyclothes,andseeavetwhenitissick,maybeatleasttwoorthreethousandyuanayear.Inadditiontopayingmoney,thereisalsoaburdenoftimeandenergy.Somerobotdogscandomanythings:theycanherdsheep,walkaroundthefields,opendoors,dosomedangerousanddirtyjobsinsteadofpeopleandsoon.@JackLucyIthinkbothofthemarefantastic.It’struethatyouneverhavetoworryaboutgivingyourrobotdogswaterorfood.Theycanwagtheirtails,playballs,movetheirearsbackandforthandblinkeyes.Robotdogscanalsounderstanddifferentwords,suchas“sit”,“stay”,and“e”.Ifyouwantapetdog,butworryabouttakingcareofit,thenarobotdogwillbeagoodchoice.Nowrobotdogscan“l(fā)earn”andremembertheirdailyexperiences.However,realdogscanplaywithpeopleandmakethemhappy.Theycanalsointeractwiththeirowners,butrobotdogsjustcan’tdothisyet.Sam22．WhydoesTimliketokeeprealdogs?A．Tohelppeopledomanythings. B．Totakecareoftheelderlypeople.C．Tohelphimkeepawayfromloneliness. D．Tohavebettermunicationwithdogs.23．Whatdorobotdogsandrealdogshaveinmonaccordingtotheconversations?A．Theycanbiteandbarkatstrangers. B．Bothofthemcanwagtailsandblinkeyes.C．Ownerscansavetime,moneyandenergy. D．Youneedtotakethemtovetswhentheyaresick.24．Wheremayyouseetheirconversations?A．Inamagazine. B．Inaicstrip. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasciencefiction.25．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisright?A．TimandLucysharethesameopinion.B．KeepingrealdogsisacceptableforSam.C．Jackthinksitisexpensivetokeeparealdog.D．Robotdogscanunderstandalltheirowners’words.第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Mostpeopleliketraveling.26.Somepeopleliketravelingwiththeirfamily.Someliketravelingwiththeirfriends.27.Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.ButIdon’tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Ihavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.28.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whentheyarelateforatrain,theycantakeanotherone.Theycantakearoundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Andmoderntrainshavefortableseatsanddiningcars.Manypeopleliketravelingbycar.Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.

29.Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecarandtheycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingorenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyshipwhenpossible.Therearelargeluxurylinersorriverboats.30,buttravelingbyshipisaverypleasantwaytospendavacation.A．HerearesomewaysoftravelingB．TheyarenotasfastastrainsorplanesC．AndtheycantravelbyanywaysD．ThefastestwayoftravelingisbyplaneE．Theydon’tneedtogotoatrainstationoranairportF．Theythinktheycan’tliveamodernlifewithouttravelingG．Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,buttheycanseethecountrywhentheytravelthrough第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．Manageyourtime(明智地),andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.32．(介紹)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.33．Youhavethe(權(quán)利)tomakeyourowndecision.34．Agood(教育)givesusagoodbeginninginthesociety.35．Aftersixmonthsoft,thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore.36．Thedcan’thearwhatyousay.37．FewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwasebyMissChen.38．Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbetandcured.第二節(jié)選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)municate;keep;scared;rightaway;imagine;terrible;helpWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriends.Evenwhensomething39happens,wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyou40thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Though,itmaysoundstrange,sometreestryto41witheachother.Willowtreesendsoutaspecialsmellwhennibbled(叮咬)byinsects.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemmakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves42.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtrees43themselvesfromtheinsects.Sotreescantalkandgivemessagestoeachother.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Hello,everyone.Doyoulikecooking?Mymomoften44(say),“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”45IhadnointerestincookingatalluntilImetacookingapp.It’sagreat46(succeed).Manypeopleuseit.Itoffersdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofdifferentrecipes47(clear).Userscanfollowthemstep48step.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos.Theyarequite49(help)forbeginners.Lastweek,I50(pick)upapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItried51(many)recipes.NowIcancookafew52

(dish).IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhave53giftforcooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Oneevening,ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12yearoldgirlfromSichuanProvinceopenedTikTok,knownasDouyin,towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak,buthalfanhourlater,shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangLuyangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideosusuallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralmitteeofthemunistYouthLeagueofChina,20percentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideosduringtheirfreetime.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao,a14yearoldboyfromAnhui,sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.It’stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime”,hesaid.However,themoretimehespendsontheshortvideos,theworsehiseyesare.ZhangLuyangsaysshecanlearnalotbywatchingshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevloggerlivingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerenjoysdoingfunnythings,likesellingpancakesonthestreet,invitingforeignerstowatchTheWanderingEarth.“Hisvideosteachmeaboutculturaldifferences.”ThesedaysmanyappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode(模式)”.Inthismode,teenagersareallowedtoplayfornomorethan40minuteseachtimeandiftheywanttoplaymoreorwatchthevideosbetween10p.m.and6a.m.,theyshouldasktheirparentsforpassword(密碼).54．Howmanypercentoftheteenagerswatchshortvideoswhentheyarefree?(不超過5個(gè)詞)55．CanZhangLuyanglearnalotbywatchingshortvideos?(不超過3個(gè)詞)56．WhydotheappslikeDouyinoffera“teenagermode”?(不超過15個(gè)詞)第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語項(xiàng)目化社團(tuán)正向全校同學(xué)征詢有關(guān)環(huán)保的金點(diǎn)子，你打算給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人寫信，分享你家兼顧環(huán)保、歡度端午的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并闡述如何以更環(huán)保的方式慶祝其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)以下流程圖，寫一封英文信。Howdidyourfamilycelebrateinagreenway?(makericedumplings;reusebambooleaves…)Whatcanyoudotogogreenduring…?(anotherfestival;atleast2points)Whatwillyoudotoletmorepeopleknow?注意事項(xiàng)：1.信件須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，信的開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息4.信件內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，她無法保持安靜，感到無聊。她的媽媽帶她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她有舞蹈天賦，她從此開始學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，最終成為了一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家。她的故事告訴我們不用為學(xué)業(yè)不好而焦慮，去發(fā)現(xiàn)你的內(nèi)在的天賦，你也能成功。1．句意：作為一個(gè)普通的孩子，吉爾在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。always總是；usually經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。由“asamonchild”以及下文可 “Shecouldn’tthinkcarefullyabout...”可知她很普通，不能認(rèn)真思考所學(xué)的東西，所以學(xué)業(yè)不好，never符合語境。故選D。2．句意：她不能仔細(xì)思考她正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法保持安靜，因此她感到無聊。though盡管；so因此；assoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管。前后句為因果關(guān)系，so符合語境。故選B。3．句意：吉爾的母親很擔(dān)心她。herself她自己；her她；themselves他們自己；them他們。母親擔(dān)心Jill，空處要用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，Jill是一名女孩，其人稱代詞的賓格為her。故選B。4．句意：在他們離開之前，醫(yī)生打開了收音機(jī)。turnedon打開；turnedoff關(guān)掉；putup張貼；putdown放下。由下文“Jillwasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.”可知，Jill開始隨著音樂跳舞，推測空處應(yīng)是打開收音機(jī)。故選A。5．句意：他們一離開房間，吉爾就站起來，隨著收音機(jī)里的音樂跳舞。leave離開；left離開，為過去式；willleave將要離開；haveleft已經(jīng)離開。由下一句“Jillwasonherfeet”可知要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6．句意：醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)身對她的母親說：“夫人，您的女兒沒有病。相反，我相信她是個(gè)舞蹈家，所以帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校吧?！盚owever然而；Instead相反；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)前后語境可知，她不僅沒病，而且還有特別的天賦，Instead符合語境。故選B。7．句意：吉爾喜歡跳舞，跳得很好。with和……一起；for為了；to朝向；at在……方面。becamegoodat變得擅長……，為固定表達(dá)。故選D。8．句意：后來她去了皇家芭蕾舞學(xué)校，這是世界上最好的舞蹈學(xué)校之一，并成為了一名很棒的舞蹈家。worst最糟的；loneliest最孤獨(dú)的；greatest最棒的；moststrange最奇怪的。由下文“andbecameagreatdancer”可知，她成為了一名很棒的舞蹈家，推測空處要填一個(gè)褒義詞，greatest符合語境。故選C。9．句意：很難相信，幾年前所有其他人只會(huì)讓她進(jìn)行藥物治療，并告訴她冷靜下來。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody有些人；everybody每個(gè)人。由文章第二段可知Jill在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，她很苦惱無聊，她的媽媽很憂慮并帶她去看醫(yī)生，可推測身邊的人都覺得她有病需要治療，everybody符合語境。故選D。10．句意：像吉爾一樣找到你內(nèi)心的天賦，你也能成功。talent天賦；feeling感覺；peace和平；force力量。由文章第一段“Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?ThestoryofJillmayhelpyou.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在的天賦能讓你成功，該句首尾呼應(yīng)，點(diǎn)明主題，故填talent。故選A。11．C12．D13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了名醫(yī)華佗的生平和他創(chuàng)造的五禽戲，詳細(xì)介紹了五禽戲的動(dòng)作來源、益處和現(xiàn)狀等。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).”可知，鹿的動(dòng)作有助于減少腰部的脂肪，可以讓人變苗條，所以能向要減肥的阿姨推薦。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach...andthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart”可知五種動(dòng)作對不同的身體部位有好處。選項(xiàng)D是說對相同的身體部位有好處，所以錯(cuò)誤。故選D。13．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了華佗創(chuàng)造的五禽戲，所以“HuaTuo’sFiveAnimalExercises”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。14．A15．A16．B17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界上年齡最大的陸地動(dòng)物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿島上的海龜，它已度過190歲生日，被推測可能更長壽。科學(xué)家們希望從它的飲食和細(xì)胞中獲得健康益處，還希望找到一些對抗人類癌癥的秘密。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radios,telephonesorlightbulbs.Heisolderthanthefirstpicture.Hewasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwasinvented.”可知，此處描述了海龜喬納森出生時(shí)間與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電腦、電視、收音機(jī)、和燈泡相比，也將它的出生時(shí)間與全球變暖開始時(shí)和塑料發(fā)明時(shí)做對比，可推斷作者在第五段列出了一些發(fā)明是為了展示喬納森的長壽。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.”Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasremained.在這期間有30多位州長陸續(xù)從種植園大廈卸任，但海龜喬納森繼續(xù)存在，可推斷A選項(xiàng)”喬納森和其他30多位州長一起住在種植園大廈”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.”可知，人們需要用手喂海龜喬納森是因?yàn)樗劬κ窍沟?，也聞不到氣味。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Jonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic…喬納森是南大西洋圣赫勒拿島上的一只海龜”、第二段“In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governoroftheisland,gothimasagift.1882年,該島總督威廉?格雷?威爾遜爵士作為禮物得到了它”、第四段“HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.他帶著喬納森一起住在總督的家里，叫做種植園大廈”、“Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.從那以后，又有30多位州長從種植園大廈卸任”及”Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.現(xiàn)在他和另外三只烏龜一起住在家里”可知，該篇文章正確的順序應(yīng)為:③②④⑤①。故選D。18．A19．D20．A21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有對自己的身體自信。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies‘should’look.”可知，我們在電視和社交媒體上看到的圖片可能會(huì)給我們傳遞錯(cuò)誤的外貌觀念。故選A。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知，你退縮，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至感到沮喪，是因?yàn)槟銚?dān)心你的身體，故此處劃線部分意為“擔(dān)心”。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis‘a(chǎn)boutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou’.”可知Parnell認(rèn)為要接受自己的身體原本的樣子。故選A。21．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有對自己的身體自信。故選C。22．C23．B24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了不同孩子對養(yǎng)真狗還是機(jī)器狗的不同的觀點(diǎn)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilikekeepingrealpetdogsbecauselonelinessisterrible,andIneedapetaround.”可知，蒂姆養(yǎng)狗的原因是使他遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycanwagtheirtails,playballs,movetheirearsbackandforthandblinkeyes.”可知，機(jī)器狗和寵物狗一樣都可以搖尾巴和眨眼睛。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的對話框及“send”可知，這是網(wǎng)上聊天對話框，你可以在網(wǎng)上看到這段對話。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkbothofthemarefantastic.”可知，薩姆覺得兩種狗都可以接受。故選B。26．F27．D28．G29．E30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種出行方式的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。26．根據(jù)上文“Mostpeopleliketraveling.”可知，此處應(yīng)陳述大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游的原因；選項(xiàng)F“他們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活離不開旅游”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)下文“Withaplane,theycantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.”可知，此處是指乘坐飛機(jī)旅行；選項(xiàng)D“最快的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)下文“Trainstationsareusuallyincities.”可知，此處是指乘坐火車旅行的好處；選項(xiàng)G“乘火車旅行比坐飛機(jī)慢，但是他們能夠在旅行的時(shí)候看看這個(gè)國家”符合語境。故選G。29．根據(jù)上文“Theythinktheycanstarttheirjourneywhentheywantto.”和下文“Theycantakemanythingswiththeminthecar...tospendthenightatahotel.”可知，此處指開車旅行的好處；選項(xiàng)E“他們不必去火車站或者是機(jī)場”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)下文“buttravelingbyshipisaverypleasantwaytospendavacation.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表述坐船旅行的缺點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B“他們不像火車或飛機(jī)那樣快”符合語境。故選B。31．wisely【詳解】句意：明智地管理你的時(shí)間，你每天就都能取得巨大的進(jìn)步。wisely“明智地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填wisely。32．Introductions【詳解】句意：做了介紹并且開始交談。分析句子可知，此處為主語，應(yīng)填名詞，所以根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查introduction“介紹”，可數(shù)名詞，而由were可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填I(lǐng)ntroductions。33．right【詳解】句意：你有權(quán)自己做決定。right“權(quán)利”，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填right。34．education【詳解】句意：良好的教育使我們在社會(huì)上有一個(gè)良好的開端。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)education“教育”。故填education。35．(t)raining【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，孩子們比以前強(qiáng)壯了。根據(jù)“thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore”及首字母提示可知，是指孩子們在六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練后更強(qiáng)壯了，training“訓(xùn)練”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)raining。36．(d)eaf【詳解】句意：失聰?shù)娜寺牪灰娔阏f的話。根據(jù)“can’thearwhatyousay”可知是指失聰?shù)娜?，英語表達(dá)為“thedeaf”。故填(d)eaf。37．(e)xplained【詳解】句意：很少有學(xué)生能理解這個(gè)句子，直到陳老師解釋了它。結(jié)合句意和首字母“e”提示可知，此處是指陳老師解釋這個(gè)句子前，很少有學(xué)生能理解它；explain“解釋”，動(dòng)詞；句子主語“it”指代“thesentence”，與動(dòng)詞explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前was可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdone，explain的過去分詞為explained。故填(e)xplained。38．(t)reated【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼病是可以治療和治愈的。根據(jù)“mosteyediseasescanbet...andcured.”可知，是指疾病被治療，treat“治療”，空處用過去分詞與canbe一起構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(t)reated。39．terrible40．imagine41．municate42．rightaway43．keep【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們?nèi)粘＝涣鞯牧?xí)性，并引申出樹木之間也能通過特殊方式“交流”的現(xiàn)象。39．句意：即使發(fā)生了可怕的事情，我們也會(huì)很快讓別人知道。根據(jù)“wewillmakeitknowntootherssoon.”以及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了不好的事情，terrible“可怕的”符合語境。故填terrible。40．句意：但你能想象一棵樹也能說話和分享新聞嗎？根據(jù)“Butcanyou...thatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?”以及備選詞可知，此處指能想象一棵樹能說話嗎，imagine“想象”符合語境，此處放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。41．句意：盡管這聽起來可能很奇怪，但有些樹試圖相互交流。根據(jù)“sometreestryto...witheachother.”以及備選詞可知，此處指樹能夠互相交流，municate“交流”，此處放在不定式符號(hào)to后，應(yīng)使用原形。故填municate。42．句意：它們都會(huì)立即在葉子中產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)“Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.”以及備選詞可知，樹受到叮咬應(yīng)該馬上釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，rightaway“立刻，馬上”符合語境。故填rightaway。43．句意：通過這種方式，柳樹可以保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲的侵?jǐn)_。根據(jù)“Inthisway,thewillowtrees...themselvesfromtheinsects.”以及備選詞可知，此處指柳樹可以保護(hù)自己免受昆蟲的侵?jǐn)_，keep...from“保護(hù)……免受……”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填keep。44．says45．But46．su