2024.5.20高三英語高考沖刺試題

三明市2024年普通高中高三畢業(yè)班五月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisHarrisondoing?A.Givinginformation.B.Organizingatrip.C.Signingupforacourse.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Confused.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Bookaflightticketforhim.B.AccompanyhimtoChina.C.Shareanarticlewithhim.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Towarnofarainstorm.B.Tohavehishouserepaired.C.Tomakeworkarrangements.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sson. B.Awoundedsoldier. C.Abirthdaygift.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisSarah?A.Ahostess. B.Astudent. C.Anartist.7.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.13days. B.14days. C.15days.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tobuildupbusinessrelationship.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Topromoteproducts.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop. B.Atanoffice. C.Atamarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasgotdryeyes.B.Sheisofteninlowspirits.C.Sheisunderpressureatwork.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Changeanewjob.B.Takeagoodrestathome.C.Avoidstaringatthecomputerforlong.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Goodfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidtheman’ssistervisitthePopLand?A.OnSeptember26th. B.OnSeptember27th. C.OnSeptember28th.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthePopLandcomparedwithLegoland?A.Ithasnoshops.B.Itcentersonaweddinghall.C.Itisinarelativelysmallsize.15.Whatarethespeakersinterestedin?A.Thecastle. B.Fashiontoys. C.Interactiveplays.16.WherewillLucygothisSaturday?A.Thecinema. B.Thelibrary. C.Thepark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowrotethebookFrizzy?A.ClaribelA.Ortega. B.RoseBousamra. C.EmilySmith.18.WhatdoesMarlene’smotherexpectMarlene’shairtobelike?A.Curl. B.Straight. C.Short.19.WhatdoCamilaandTiaRubymakeMarlenerealize?A.Sheisquitesmart.B.Shehasverygoodhair.C.Sheshouldvisitthesalon.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshareherownstory.B.Toadvertisehernovel.C.Torecommendabook.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABOOKSTHATCHANGEDMYLIFESusieDentisBritain’smost-lovedwordexpert.Shehastwonewbooks:InterestingStoriesAboutCuriousWords(JohnMurray)andRootsofHappiness(Puffin),bothavailablenow.LeGrandMeaulnesbyAlainFournierThiswasthefirstbookthatreallystoppedmeinmytracks.Ilappedupitsromanticbutmelancholy(憂郁的)storyofthedreamyworldbetweenchildhoodandadolescence.I’veneverfoundasacuteadescriptionoflongingasIdidhere,andformanythings:forthemysteriouscastle,forlove,andforfreedom.Itisanmysteriousanddreamybook.WhataddstothemagicisthatthiswastheonlystorythatFournierwrote—hediedonthefrontlineintheearlymonthsoftheFirstWorldWar.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryIfIcouldtakejustonebooktoadesertislanditwould(ofcourse)bethecompleteOxfordEnglishDictionary—all20volumes.Itmaysoundpredictable,buttheOEDisanythingbut.Initspagesyou’llfindcomedy,passion,tragedy,andthousandsofhiddenstories.Eventhesimplestofwordshavehadquiteajourney—“nice”,forexample,hasgonefrommeaning“stupid”to“pleasant”.Addtothatahostofwordsthathaveunaccountablydisappearedwhen—tomymind—wecouldreallydowiththem,andyouhaveentertainmentforever.Andwhichofushasn’tmetan“ultracrepidarian”:onewholovestotalkaboutsomethingtheyknownothingabout?MausandMausIIbyArtSpiegelmanThegraphicnovelsMausandMausⅡbytheAmericancartoonistArtSpiegelmanarenoteasyreads,butthey’reimportantones.They’rereallyatalewithinatale,inwhichthenarrator(敘述者)interviewshisfatherabouthisexperiencesoftheHolocaustandhisliberationfromaconcentrationcamp.HeretheNazisaredrawnascats,andJewsaremice.Overarchingitallisanunforgettabletaleofason’srelationshipwithhisbrokenfather.GiventhatGermanhasalwaysbeenmyfirstlove,itfeltnecessarytoreadthesebooks.SpiegelmantakestheunspeakableandgivesitanimmediacyI’llneverforget.21.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendandclassify. B.Toencourageandenrich.C.Tointroduceandinform. D.Tomemorizeandalarm.22.HowdoesTheOxfordEnglishDictionarychangeSusie’slife?A.Itinspireshertowritestories. B.Ithelpsherdescribesomethingparticular.C.Itfuelsherpassionforreferringtoadictionary. D.Itentertainsherwiththedevelopmentoflanguage.23.WhatisMausandMausⅡmostprobablyabout?A.Germangeography. B.Unexplainedtales.C.Adaptedlifestory. D.Parent-childrelationship.B“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Thatiswhatmygrandparentsbelieved:youwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Therewasnomiddlepoint.Theyunderstoodintegrityinvolveshavingapersonalstandardofmoralitythatdoesnotsellouttoconvenience.Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Itconsistsofthreekeyprinciples.Standfirmlyforyourbeliefwhenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure.There’sastoryaboutasurgicalnurse’sassistanceduringherfirstdayonanoperation.Shewasresponsibleforensuringallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialswereaccountedfor.Thenursesaidtothesurgeon,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thesurgeonassuredher.“We’llclosenow.”“Youcan’tdothat,sir,”protestedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thesurgeonliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.“You’lldojustfineinthisoranyotherhospital,”heassuredher.Whenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tconcede.Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Behonestandopenaboutwhoyoureallyare.Don’tengageinapersonalcover-upofareasthatareunpleasinginyourlife.Inotherwords,facerealityandbematureinyourresponsestolife’schallenges.Integrity,alifeofprinciple,ofnotyieldingtothetemptingattractionsofaneasymorality,willalwayswintheday.Itwilltakeyouforwardwithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarear-viewmirror.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.Whatcanwelearnfrom

the

first

two

paragraph?A.The

author’s

grandparents

liked

snow.B.Youwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.C.Integrity

is

notfashionable.D.Integrity

is

politicallycorrect.25.The

nurse

insisted

there

was

still

a

sponge

because______.A.she

knew

the

patient

wellB.she

believed

she

was

rightC.she

thought

the

doctor

was

not

responsibleD.she

saw

the

doctor

hide

the

twelfth

sponge26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”meanintheparagraph8?A.Admit.

B.Give

in.

C.Stop.

D.Deny.27.Oneofthethreekeyprinciplesisdemonstratedby______.A.providing

an

example．B.making

a

comparison．C.following

the

order

of

importance．D.explaining

the

author's

grandparents’belief.CNosatisfactorywayexiststoexplainhowtoformagoodidea.Youthinkaboutaproblemuntilyou’retired,forgetit,maybesleeponit,andthenflash!Whenyouaren’tthinkingaboutit,suddenlytheanswerarrivesasagiftfromthegods.Ofcourse,allideasdon’toccurlikethatbutsomanydo,particularlythemostimportantones.Theyburstintothemind,glowingwiththeheatofcreation.Howtheydoitisamysterybuttheymustcomefromsomewhere.Let’sassumetheycomefromthe“unconscious.”Creativethoughtdependsonwhatwasunknownbecomingknown.Allofushaveexperiencedthissuddenarrivalofanewidea,butitiseasiesttoexamineitinthegreatcreativepersonalities,manyofwhomexperiencedit.OneofcreativeexperiencesisexemplifiedbythedreamscomingtoDescartesanddeterminedhislife.OnNovember10,1619,hemadethesignificantdiscovery:cogitoergosum(“Ithink;therefore,Iexist”).Alltrulycreativeactivitiesdependinsomedegreeonthesesignalsfromtheunconscious,andthemorehighlyinsightfultheperson,thesharperandmoredramaticthesignalsbecome.TaketheexampleofRichardWagnercomposingtheopeningto“Rhinegold”.Wagnerhadbeenoccupiedwiththeideaofthe“Ring”forseveralyears,andhadbeenstrugglingtobegincomposing.OnSeptember4,1853,hecouldnotsleep,andtookalongwalkthenextday,andintheafternoonflunghimselfonacouchintendingtosleep.Thenatlastthemiraclehappened.Fallingintoasleeplikecondition,hesuddenlyfeltasthoughheweresinkinginamightyfloodofwater,andtherushandroarsoontookmusicalshapewithinhisbrain.Herecognizedtheorchestralopeningtothe“Rhinegold”hadatlasttakenitsshapewithinhim.Thisexamplerepresentsthesuddenexplosionofanewconceptintoconsciousness.Greatcreativepersonalities’experiencesarerepresentativeofcountlessothersineveryfieldofculture.Theunconsciousiscertainlythesourceofinstinctiveactivity.Butincreativethoughttheunconsciousisresponsiblefortheproductionofneworganizedformsfromrelativelydisorganizedelements.Wheremightgoodideascomefrom?Theunknown. B.Thegods. C.Sleeping. D.Theunconscious.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowWagnergotinspirationforhiscomposition.B.HowWagnercomposedhismusic.C.Aninsightfulmusician.D.Anexampleoffailure.31.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitle?A.BirthofBrightIdeas B.CreationofgreatworksC.Greatmindsthinkalike D.TheunknownbecomesknownDManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren’tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities. B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse. B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface. D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals. B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains. D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUsB.Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrapD.LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（一）It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?36Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalerttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.37Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.38Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.39Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.40Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.F.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.G.Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.（二）Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.36___Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37___Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.39Thegoalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It’stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse’spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40A.Theyaimtounderstand.B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（一）Mostpeopleastheygetolderstarttotakelifealittleslowerandenjoyaleisurelypace.ButitisnotforKerry,who41poledancinginher50s,hasno42ofslowingdownanytimesoon.She’seven43herlife“beganat50”.Thesuperfitgranny44aneatingdisorderfromayoungage.Nowinthebest45ofherlife,shelookedbackonheryouthandclaimedshewasoncetoldshewas“toofattobeadancer”,sparkinganeatingdisorderandbeing46consciousofherweight.Aftertakingupdancingshefelt47inhernewleaseoflife.“Attheageof47ImadealistofthingsIwantedto48andI’vealwayswantedtododancing,butIwasworriedIwastoo49.Itwassolateinlife,”saidKerry.50planningondoingoneclassto51itoffherlist,shefoundapassionandloveforthesportandmadealivingfromit,evenparticipatingin52too.“Ifeellikefatereallyputthisinmy53,notonlytorecovermybodybuttogetridofthe54thatcomeswithit,”sheexplained.Now,she’sonamissionto55womenthattheiragedoesn’thavetoholdthemback.41．A．kepton B．tookup C．hopedfor D．subscribedto42．A．intentions B．doubts C．tasks D．feelings43．A．promised B．predicted C．checked D．claimed44．A．remembered B．indicated C．battled D．regretted45．A．shape B．hobby C．emotion D．a(chǎn)spect46．A．occasionally B．permanently C．constantly D．purposely47．A．curious B．competitive C．confident D．a(chǎn)wkward48．A．make B．try C．quit D．win49．A．old B．fat C．weak D．sensitive50．A．Still B．Hardly C．Never D．Only51．A．cross B．cut C．see D．drop52．A．races B．parades C．parties D．shows53．A．opinion B．strategy C．path D．dream54．A．memory B．danger C．power D．negativity55．A．contact B．protect C．inspire D．warn（二）Katherinewouldneverforgetthedaywhenherdaughterbroughtaplatefromkindergarten,withadrawingofmouse-likecreaturesonit.“Emma,whataretheselittlecharacters?Whatdoyou41them?”Katherinesaid.“Mom,they’remy42.Theycometochildrenwhoarelonelyorwhoweremeanttohavea43life,”Emmasaid.It44theunemployed36-year-oldmom’sheartduringatimewhenshewasn’tfeelingtoogoodaboutherjob45.Allthiseventually46anewprojectforKatherine,unemployedformonths—makingalineofstuffedanimalsforsalebasedonherdaughter’s47.“Everyday,Iwouldworkonit,”shesaid.“Overtime,itfeltlikethisiswhatIreally48.”Inherbasement,Katherinecutpatterns,wrotestorylinesand49prototypes(原型樣品)toturn“ThePartners”intodolls(玩偶).Todayshehasfour50dollprototypesandspecificstorylinestogowitheachmaincharacter.Shehopesto51thedollstoparentsgoingthroughhardtimes,ormaybethosepreparingtoworkoverseas,leavingtheir52behindwithrelatives.Shesaidevenifthedollsdon’t53,she’staughtherdaughter54tokeepmovingevenindowntimes.It’sreallya55forthoseunemployedrightnow,shesaid.41．A．feed B．call C．bring D．leave42．A．guides B．classmates C．supporters D．partners43．A．fairer B．tougher C．better D．longer44．A．won B．touched C．broke D．filled45．A．duties B．reports C．prospects D．descriptions46．A．ledto B．a(chǎn)ppliedto C．referredto D．belongedto47．A．toys B．feelings C．drawings D．memories48．A．wanted B．imagined C．learned D．promised49．A．sewed B．tested C．copied D．labeled50．A．marked B．printed C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．completed51．A．return B．lend C．expose D．market52．A．kids B．jobs C．parents D．stories53．A．turnout B．takeoff C．breakin D．catchup54．A．indetail B．onpurpose C．a(chǎn)trandom D．byexample55．A．tradition B．lesson C．wonder D．dream第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(一）Humanityhasbeenusingthepowerofwaterforthousandsofyears.TheancientGreeksinventedwaterwheelsand(56)(creative)usedwaterpowertobreakgrainintopieces.Modernindustrieshopetobuildonthisancientwisdom,seeingtheoceansas(57)potentialsourceofclean,limitlessenergy.PacWave,anopenoceanwaveenergytestingfacility,canhelptestthedevices(58)(invent)todrawenergyfromwaves.PacWavewillsavetimeandmoneyforthedevicedevelopers(59)cannowtesttheirdeviceswithouthavingtogetofficial(60)(approve),andfindoffshoreareastoinstall(安裝)themin.(show)promiseofgainingenergyfromtidalmovements.However,theireffectivenessislimited(62)specificlocations.Areaswith(63)(suit)tidetypesforthemaren’ttoocommonandtendtobefarfromelectricalnetworks.Anotherchallengeisthatthedeviceshavetobestrongenough(64)(resist)thesaltandroughmovementsofwaves.(65)(become)arealityinlessthantwoyears.（二）YunshuiyaoislocatedinthesouthofFujianProvince.It’sapeacefulandbeautifulvillagewithhundredsofyearsofhistorybehindit,particularlywith(56)(refer)totheJianclan(宗族).Themajorityofthebuildingsthereareclayhousesbuiltby(57)(gift)workersduringtheQingDynasty,includingabigAncestralHallfortheJianfamily.Thereareseveralbanyantrees(榕樹)ontheriverside,whicharehundredsofyearsold.Oneofthemhasbranchesmeasuringover30meters(58)______length.Therearetwofamoustulousnearby.HuaiyuanLouwasbuiltin1909,followingthe“connectedrooms”design.Becauseofitsshorthistory,thewholebuildinggetswell(59)______(preserve)andthusservesasagoodexampleof(60)acirculartuloushouldlooklike.HuaiyuanLouisfourstoreyshigh,witheachfloor(61)(hold)34rooms.HeiguiLouwasbuiltin1732,(62)______(original)withfourstoreys.Unfortunately,it(63)______(destroy)duringanattack;itlaterhadreconstructionandhadfivestoreys.Themainstructurenowhas28roomsoneachfloor.There’s(64)______frontyardprovidingmorespaceforresidents.Thesebuildingsarevaluableandhaveatendency(65)______(attract)moreandmoretourists.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）應(yīng)用文1假定你是李華，你班在校英語戲劇節(jié)中獲得一等獎，外教James打算為此慶祝，并委托你調(diào)查同學(xué)們喜歡的方式。請你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝；2.提出個人建議；3.說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJames,Yourssincerely,LiHua應(yīng)用文2假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你校將舉辦以生態(tài)旅游為話題的英語演講比賽。請你以“Let’sPromoteEcotourism”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.當(dāng)前趨勢;2.你的觀點(diǎn);3.你的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100以上;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Let’sPromoteEeotourismGoodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutecotourism.____________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’tlikeDelsomuch.Healwayscalledmethenickname“Germy,”whichmeant“dirty,”insteadofmyrealname“Jamie.”Besides,hewasknownasatrouble-makerinschool.SowhentheheadteacherMr.SmithaskedDeltocometohisoffice,InaturallythoughtthatDelhaddonesomethingmeantosomeone.Throughthewindow,Icaughtsightofasmallerboycrying.Delseemedunhappy,too.Hedidnotreturntoclassthatday.Allofuswerediscussingwhathadhappenedtohim.Whatelsecouldsuchanannoyingboydo?“Hemusthavehittheboyandwassenthome,”Iwhisperedtomyfriends.Theireyeswidened.ItfeltgoodtoseethemsointerestedinwhatIsaid.Thenextmorning,thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutDelbeingexpelled(開除)forbeatingupakid.Iwassurprisedthatmyassumptionswerepassedonsoquickly.SowhenDelwalkedintotheclassroom,allthekidswereshocked.Thekidsnexttohimshiftedtheirdesksaway.“What’syourproblem?”Delasked.“Idon’twantyoutoattackme,”onekidsaid.Somelaughed.“Yeah,Imight,”saidDel.Icouldtellhewasjoking,butmanykidsthoughtheadmittedhedidbeatupsomeone.Duringrecess(課間休息),Deltriedtojointhekickballgame.“Neitherteamwantsyou,”oneoftheplayerssaid.“Why?”Delasked,lookingconfused.“Ialwaysplaywithyouguys.”Theyignoredhimandwentonplaying.Delsatbyhimselfwhiletherestoftheschoolenjoyedtheirrecessawayfromhim.Dellookedlonelyandsad,muchdifferentfrombefore.Istartedtofeelsorryforhim.Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhatreallyhappened.ThekidwasDel’slittlebrotherandhewascryingbecausetheirmotherfellillandwassenttohospital.IfeltevensorrierforwhatIsaidbefore.Istartedarumor(謠言).注意：Atrecessthenextday,IsawDelsittingalonewatchingthekickballgame.NowthatDelhadforgivenme,Idecidedtodomorebeforetherecesswasover.三明市2024年普通高中高三畢業(yè)班五月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語參考答案聽力1~5AACBC6~10BCABA11~15CBBCB16~20CABBC閱讀21-23CDC24-27CBBA28-31DAAD32-35CADA（一）36-40CDGFB（二）36-40FEBAG完形（一）41--45BADCA46--50CCBAD51--55ADCDC【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年過五旬的女性Kerry克服年輕時的飲食失調(diào)，50歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼管舞，并以此重拾自信，不僅改善了身體狀況，還以此為職業(yè)并參加表演，她希望自己的故事能激勵其他女性，證明年齡不是追求夢想的障礙。41．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多歲時開始從事鋼管舞，而且目前沒有很快放慢腳步的打算。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.tookup開始從事；C.hopedfor希望；D.subscribedto訂閱。根據(jù)后文的“poledancinginher50s,hasno____2____ofslowingdownanytimesoon”可知，Kerry在50多歲沒有很快放慢腳步的打算，開始了鋼管舞這一活動。故選B項。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Kerry并不如此，她在50多歲時開始從事鋼管舞，而且目前沒有很快放慢腳步的打算。A.intentions計劃，打算；B.doubts疑慮；C.tasks任務(wù)；D.feelings感受。根據(jù)后文的“ofslowingdownanytimesoon”可知，這里指Kerry沒有打算減緩她的活動或生活的節(jié)奏。故選A項。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至聲稱她的生活在50歲時“重新開始”。A.promised承諾；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.checked檢查；D.claimed聲稱。根據(jù)后文的“herlife“beganat50”可知，這里是指Kerry自己表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，因此claimed“聲稱”最符合語境。故選D項。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位超級健康的奶奶從年輕時就與飲食失調(diào)作斗爭。A.remembered記得；B.indicated表明；C.battled與……斗爭；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文的“aneatingdisorder”可知，句中提到的是與飲食失調(diào)