2024年山東省威海市中考英語試卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案） +2023年中考英語試卷及答案

后附2023年中考英語試卷及答案后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前后附2023年中考英語試卷及答案后附原卷掃描版威海市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)你用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試題規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答。選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，其它題目用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇(共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂卡。APiisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter“π”.Tokeepthemathsimple,wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial,someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14,aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988,heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later,moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th,2019,PiDaywasrecognized(正式認(rèn)定)astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces(小數(shù)點(diǎn)后位數(shù))astheycan.Therearepie-eatingcontests.Then,at3:14p.m.,therearespecialevents.Forexample,peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today,Piisnotjustanumber.1.Whatispiinthispassage?A.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.2.Whatispiusedfor?A.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)3.WhenwasPifirstcelebrated?A.OnMarch14th,1988.B.OnMarch14th,2019.C.OnNovember26th,2019.4.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.B①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(擠)pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妝)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.6.What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples?A.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.7.AccordingtoParagraphs3-6,whatmightcausepimples?A.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.英語試題第2頁(共8頁)9.Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.10.What'sthestructureofthispassage?AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites(灌溉點(diǎn))wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures(世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)).Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2,000yearsago,ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,alocalofficial,designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem,whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanal,isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers(士兵).Itwaslaterusedforirrigation—infact,itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty,GuangxiProvince,LingquCanalwasbuilt2,000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbulittotransportthingsforthearmy.“Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways,”accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally(農(nóng)業(yè))developedarea.Jiang-XiDamTheJiang-XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams——theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury,itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation,butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.11.Whichwasbulittofightagainstwater?A.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.英語試題第3頁(共8頁)12.WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal?A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal?A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem?A.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang-XiDam.15.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二節(jié)：短文還原(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂卡。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse…,butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.16Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!17Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).18Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.19Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly、Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.20Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!ccA.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.英語試題第4頁(共8頁)第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分33分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)閱讀下面海報(bào)，掌握其大意，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂卡。ccAngaliaNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Webaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare21byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atrained22totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.23yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe24onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters25andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe26ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don'tmissthisunforgettablesight.21.A.foundB.caughtC.protected22.A.keeperB.guideC.tourist23.A.FromB.ForC.About24.A.pairB.crowdC.group25.A.tallB.highC.long26.A.birthB.deathC.mark第二節(jié)：選詞填空(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂卡。A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand27.Oneday,asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas28ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene,hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.The英語試題第5頁(共8頁)bookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam,shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin29.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool,Sarahdidnotgohome30.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She31loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat,sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust32himlSheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore33tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So,sheputalimit(限度)onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三節(jié)：語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置、ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople34(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe35(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin36(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she37(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith38(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow39toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere40(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning41(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingout.英語試題第6頁(共8頁)第四節(jié)：完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。悅悅在向外國(guó)朋友介紹山東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——海草房(seaweedhouse)。42、威海有很多海草房。43.其中一些建于300多年前。44.它們冬暖夏涼。45.上個(gè)月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對(duì)它們進(jìn)行修繕。46.一位老人告訴我能建海草房的人越來越少了。47.我認(rèn)為傳承這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)很有必要。(carryforward)第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分27分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡指定位置。PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn'tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues.orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething;·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone'sfeelings?·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.英語試題第7頁(共8頁)48.Whoarepeers?(答案不超過9個(gè)詞)49.Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage?(答案不超過7個(gè)詞)50.Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle(小標(biāo)題).(答案不超過7個(gè)詞)51.Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure?(答案不超過6個(gè)詞)52.Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes,butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure?Useevidence(證據(jù))fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.(答案不限詞數(shù))53.Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.(答案不限詞數(shù))第二節(jié)：寫作(共1小題，共15分)請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。54.英國(guó)學(xué)生Joe在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，他對(duì)成語“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感興趣，在某網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請(qǐng)你回帖發(fā)表你的見解：闡述你對(duì)該成語的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說明。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。ReplycHi,Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom.cShare英語試題第8頁(共8頁)參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A威海市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇(共三篇短文，共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1—5CBACC6—10BCBAB11—15AABCB第二節(jié)：短文還原(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)16—20AFCDE第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分33分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)21-26CBBCAA第二節(jié)：選詞填空(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)27-33CDAGBHF第三節(jié)：語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)34.haven'thad35.importance36.preparing37.turned38.their39.how40.willbe41.more(35題錯(cuò)寫為importances,36題錯(cuò)寫為prepareing,得0.5分)第四節(jié)：完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⑶‘?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。每個(gè)句子有一處語法錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，兩處單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。42.Therearelotsof/alotof/many/anumberof/plentyofseaweedhousesinWeihai.43.Some/Many(ofthem)werebuiltover/morethan300yearsago.44.They'rewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.45.WhenIvisitedtheseaweedhouseslastmonth,thevillagerswererepairing/fixingupthem.46.Anoldmantoldmethatfewerandfewerpeoplecould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses/thatthepeoplewhocould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhousesarefewerandfewer./therewerefewerandfewerpeoplewhocould/wereabletobuildtheseaweedhouses.47.Ithinkit's/itnecessarytocarryforwardtheoldart/traditionalskill.Ithinkcarryingforwardtheoldart/traditionalskillisnecessary.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分27分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)語法錯(cuò)誤不作為該題扣分項(xiàng)。48-51題，答案超過限定詞數(shù)：若言之有理，且超詞5個(gè)以內(nèi)，扣0.5分；超詞5個(gè)以上，扣1分。英語答案第1頁(共3頁)48.Peoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.(答案不超過9個(gè)詞)49.Goodandbadpeerpressure./Goodpeerpressureandbadpeerpressure.(答案不超過7個(gè)詞)(回答出一種，給1分)50.Whypeerpressureworks/Whypeerpressurecan(will)influenceyou/Whypeerpressureinfluencesyou/Whypeoplehavepeerpressure/Thereasonswhyyoufeelpeerpressure/Whatcauses(will/cancause)peerpressure/Whatwillmake(canmake)youfeelpeerpressure/Whenyouhave/feelpeerpressure/Howpeerpressureworks(答案不超過7個(gè)詞)該題語序問題不作為扣分項(xiàng),如:Whypeerpressureworks答成:Whydoespeerpressurework.51.Walkaway./Saynoandwalkaway./Refuseitandwalkaway./Don'ttalkaboutitanymore./Walkawayproudly./Sayno,walkaway,feelproud.(答案不超過6個(gè)詞)52.Yes,heis.Becausehewantstobeacceptedbyhispeers./Becausehedoesn'twanttostandout./Becauseheisafraidotherswillmakefunofhim./Becausehefeelshehastodothesamethingsashispeers./Becausehefeelshehastowearthesameshoesthathispeersarewearing.(答出第一問得Ⅰ分，證據(jù)觀點(diǎn)只要來自原文，能支撐第一問的答案，即正確。)53.①M(fèi)yfriendstudiedbetterthanme.Ifeltpeerpressure.Iwantedtostudyaswellasher.SoItriedmybesttostudyhardeveryday.Now,Ihavemadegreatprogress.②Someofmyfriendsgottheirearspierced.Theykeptpressuringmetogetmyearspierced.Irefusedtodoitbecauseitwentagainstmyvaluesandschoolrules.該題需要答出兩部分:一是goodorbadpeerpressure的例子,二是自己的解決辦法。兩部分各1分。例子表述清楚得1分，解決方法表述清楚、與本文的理念相同得1分。若抄52題的例子，不得分。第二節(jié)：寫作(共1小題，共15分)54.Version1Hi,Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom.Itmeansthatweareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.Therearepeoplewhocanmakeuskinder,braverandmoreconfident.Soitisimportantforustochooseagoodfriend.Atthesametime,