湖南省婁底市漣源市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Sports. C.News.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcrazyaboutsportsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?W:Imostlywatchthenewsandcookingprograms.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingdinner. B.Heispickingagift. C.Heisgoingdownstairs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M:Justaminute,dear!I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Abackpack. C.Asportsbag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoupackedforyourholiday?W:Notyet.Mysuitcasehandlebroke,soIneedsomethingnewtoputallmystuffin.Ihaveabigsportsbag,butit’stooold.M:IalwaystakeabackpackwhenI’monvacation.Youcancarrymorethatway.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Hopeless.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.W:Me,too!ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynotesmore.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanchoosetolearntheguitar?A.Theguitariseasytolearn.B.Allhisfriendsplaytheguitar.C.Theguitarisacheapmusicalinstrument.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idecidedtolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitarisperfect!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Where’smyredtie,dear?TheoneIworeatAnn’swedding.W:Idon’tknow.Allyourtiesareinthedrawer.Lookforitthere.M:Ifoundit!Itwasinmybag.W:Youlooknicetoday.Whyareyouwearingthatredtie?Anotherwedding?M:No.Animportantguestiscomingtoourcompany.We’llhaveabusinessmeetingandsignanagreement.It’sabigdayforme.W:It’sindeedimportant.Butthattiedoesn’tgowiththatgreysuit.Ilikethisblueone.Tryiton.M:Hmm,itlooksmuchbetter.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabusstop. C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mwaitingforthebus.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesat4:30,butit’s4:10now.Ihaveonly20minutestogetthere!W:HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?M:Every10minutes.Imissedone5minutesago,andthenextonehasn’tcomeyet!MayIborrowyourbike?W:Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.M:Oh,whatshouldIdo?W:WhynottaketheNo.15bus?Italsogoestothestation,andit’scomingrightnow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax. B.Toseeawhale. C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowillrecycletheplasticgarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Acompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Easy-going. B.Responsible. C.Shy.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,let’sgotothebeach!M:Thebeach?I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?W:Thereissomecommunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebeach.Wecancollectalotofplasticgarbage,too.M:Whatfor?It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Besides,whyshouldwecollectalloftheplasticgarbage?W:Kevin,youdon’tknowtheharmtheplasticdoestotheocean.Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishandotheroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatdeadwhale’sstomachthatwasfullofplasticgarbage?M:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticgarbagewecollect?W:Wewilltakealloftheplastictoacompanythatcanrecycleit.M:Isee.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise. B.Writingathome. C.Walkingherdog.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itiseasytocookalone.C.Itishealthierthaneatingout.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.Hard. B.Convenient. C.Fantastic.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwantanewhobby.ButI’mnotsurewhattodo.Doyouhaveanyinterestinghobbies?W:Ihavealotofhobbies!Iamawriterandworkathome,soIhavefreetimetodootherthings.AndIdon’tlikebeingbored,soIfindnewhobbies.Myfavoriteoneisexercise.Itisgoodformeandmakesmefeelstrong.Iwalkmydogaroundtheneighborhoodorgotothegym.M:Thatisveryhealthy!Idon’tlikeexercise,though.Doyouhaveanyotherfunhobbies?W:Well,Ialsoliketocook.It’snothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything.It’sacreativehobby.Youcanlookuprecipesandfindnewdishestocreate.Andyoucancookwithyourwifeandkids.It’safunthingforpeopletodotogether.Thenyouhavesomethinggoodtoeatwhenyou’redone!M:That’sagreatidea!IthinkI’llstartcookingwithmyfamily.Weusuallyjustgotorestaurants.Thanksforthehelp!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity. B.SaintPaul. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblems?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplehopingtocelebratebythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Getreadytosaygoodbyetotoday’swarm,sunnyweather.JustwhenmillionsofpeoplearegettingreadyfortheChristmasholiday,threestormsareexpectedtomakeproblemsforholidaytravelers.Noneofthestormswillbestrong,butthecoldairwillmaketravelingdifficult.Thefirststormwillarriveonthisweekend.Itwillbringraintothenortheast,butwarmairinNewYorkCitymightcausesomefogandlowclouds.Itwillbehardfordriverstoseetheroadclearly.Laterintheweek,snowwillcometothenorthweststates,withthreeinchesfallinginSaintPaul,Minnesota.Andafewdayslater,justwhentheNewYear’scelebrationsarescheduled,Bostonwillbecoveredwithfreezingrain.Theicewillcauseproblemsforanyonetryingtotravelonfoot,withoneinchoficeexpectedoncityroads.NewYear’swillbecoldinChicago,too,withastrongwindblowingwaterfromtheriverontoanyonehopingtocelebratebythewater.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AGoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.HebeiUniversityTeachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(獎(jiǎng)券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.ZhejiangUniversityHascarryingyoursuitcasesupanddowninyourdormbuildingbeenaheadache?ZhejiangUniversityhascomeupwithsomeinterestingmethodstosolvethisproblem.Theyuseascalingladdertoliftluggagefromthefirstfloor.Insteadofsweatingbuckets,studentscansitintheirdormsandwaitforthesuitcasestobetransportedtothem.ChengduUniversityGettingalongwithroommatescanbetrickywheneveryonehasdifferenthabitsandpersonalities.ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.Afterstudentsfilloutthequestionnaire,includingquestionsabouttheirhobbiesandsleepinghabits,theirroommateswillbeautomaticallyassigned(分配)bythesystembasedontheirpreferences.Thisway,studentshavemorecontroloverwhotheysharetheirroomwith.Withconsiderateteachersandapersonalizedatmosphere,studentswillbemorereadyfortheupcomingsemester.21.Whydotheuniversitieslistedabovetakethepleasurableactions?A.Toincreasetheirpopularity. B.Toreducethestudents’tiredness.C.Tohelpstudentsfindgoodfriends. D.Tomakereturningtocampuseasier.22.WhatmeasuredidHebeiUniversitytakeforthesemester?A.Lighteningupthecampus. B.Carryingluggageforstudents.C.Makingstudentshuntforgifts. D.Rewardingstudentswithbooks.23.HowdoesChengduUniversityassignrooms?A.Fillingouttheforms. B.Usingbigdata.C.Askingaboutpersonalities. D.Learningabouthabits.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹中國(guó)一些大學(xué)在新學(xué)年開始時(shí)采取了一些創(chuàng)新方法，以減輕學(xué)生返校壓力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GoingbacktocampuseverySeptembercanbestressfulformoststudents.However,someuniversitiesinChinamanagetomakethisprocesseasier.(對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，每年9月返校都會(huì)有壓力。然而，中國(guó)的一些大學(xué)設(shè)法使這一過程更容易)”可知，這些大學(xué)采取令人愉快的行動(dòng)是為了緩解學(xué)生壓力，讓返校更容易。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HebeiUniversity部分中“Teachersfromtheuniversityrecentlyheldatreasurehuntchallengetolightenuptheatmosphereofgettingbacktocampusforstudents.Teachershidcoupons(獎(jiǎng)券)insurprisingplacesaroundthecampus,suchasthetopofbookshelvesorthebottomofbasketballhoops.Studentswhomanagedtocollectthecouponswererewardedwithgifts,includingbooksandstuffedtoys.(該校的老師們最近舉辦了一場(chǎng)尋寶挑戰(zhàn)賽，以減輕學(xué)生們返校的氣氛。老師們把優(yōu)惠券藏在校園里出人意料的地方，比如書架的頂部或籃球籃筐的底部。設(shè)法收集到優(yōu)惠券的學(xué)生將獲得禮物，包括書籍和填充玩具)”可知，河北大學(xué)采取的措施是讓學(xué)生尋找禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChengduUniversity部分中“ChengduUniversityoffersa“roommate-selectionsystem”basedonbigdata.(成都大學(xué)推出了一套基于大數(shù)據(jù)的“室友選擇系統(tǒng)”)”可知，成都大學(xué)通過大數(shù)據(jù)來分配寢室。故選B項(xiàng)。BMysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.ThescenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)withsocialanxiety.Wediscoveredthatthecontinuationschoolwasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculumrequiredbyourstatetograduatehighschool.Thecreditshehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.Themostsignificantchangewesawwasthathewouldcomehomesmilingandhappy,enthusiasticabouthisday.Hewasexcitedtosharewhathewaslearningandhowhisdayhadgone,whichwarmedmyheart.AshismommathisisallIneeded—knowingthatlettinghimchoosewhatwassuitableforhiseducationalpathwastherightmove.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonherson’srequestatfirst?A.Proud. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Embarrassed.25.Whatwastheproblemoftheauthor’sson?A.Hehadnofriends.B.Hedidn’treallylikelearning.C.Hewasthesloweststudentinhisclass.D.Hewaspooratcommunicatingwithothers.26.Whatdidthefamilyrealizeafterlearningaboutthecontinuationschool?A.Itwasaverysatisfyingoptionforthem.B.Amainstreamhighschoolwasmuchbetter.CAnalternativeeducationwasnotadvisable.D.Thesonmighthavedifficultyingraduating.27.Theunderlinedword“scenario”couldbebestreplacedby_____.A.plot B.history C.novel D.rule【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在面對(duì)兒子要求轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一個(gè)繼續(xù)教育環(huán)境時(shí)的內(nèi)心掙扎、思考過程以及最終的決定，還有兒子在新環(huán)境下所展現(xiàn)出的積極變化。通過個(gè)人故事，文章探討了教育選擇對(duì)孩子幸福感和成長(zhǎng)的重要性，展現(xiàn)了家庭教育決策中的愛與理解?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Mysonaskedmyhusbandandmeseveralmonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoanalternativeeducationenvironment.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittleheartbroken.(幾個(gè)月前，我兒子問我和我丈夫，他是否可以從主流高中轉(zhuǎn)到另一種教育環(huán)境。那時(shí)候，我很不確定，還有點(diǎn)心碎。)”可知，作者最初對(duì)兒子的要求感到不確定和有點(diǎn)心碎，因此是感到失望的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Mysonisextremelyshyandhasalwayshadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim,andhewasveryupsetataschoolwithover2,500kidsasachildwithsocialanxiety.Aschoolofthatsizecanbedifficultforanyone,letaloneanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)withsocialanxiety.(我兒子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。對(duì)他來說，大的群體是復(fù)雜的，他在一所有2500多名學(xué)生的學(xué)校里感到非常不安，因?yàn)樗r(shí)候患有社交焦慮癥。這種規(guī)模的學(xué)校對(duì)任何人來說都很難，更不用說有社交焦慮的內(nèi)向者了。)”可知，作者的兒子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦慮，在人多的環(huán)境中會(huì)感到不安，所以他與他人溝通存在問題。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的“Aftertalking,wedecidedthatthiswashisbestoption.(經(jīng)過討論，我們認(rèn)為這是他最好的選擇。)”以及第五段中“Byallowinghimtochoosethisoption,wehavewatchedhimthrive!Thedifferenceisastonishing.Mysonmadefriends;hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachersandclassmates.(通過允許他選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，我們看到了他的成長(zhǎng)！差異是驚人的。我兒子交了朋友；他學(xué)習(xí)效率很高，參加了一個(gè)生活技能課程，以幫助自己在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)。他與老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。)”可知，在了解了繼續(xù)教育學(xué)校之后，他們認(rèn)為這是非常令人滿意的選項(xiàng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Hewasn’tdoingwellinthatschool.Inmyhead,Iknewthebestthingforhimwastoswitchtoanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehishighschoolyear.ButmyheartbrokealittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduationfieldandstagethatIhadwalked.(他在那所學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。在我的腦海里，我知道對(duì)他來說最好的事情是換一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境完成他的高中學(xué)業(yè)。但我的心有點(diǎn)碎，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)走在我走過的畢業(yè)場(chǎng)地和舞臺(tái)上。)”和“The

scenarioIhadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohiswell-being.(我所創(chuàng)造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所創(chuàng)造的場(chǎng)景不再有利于兒子的幸福。scenario在這里指的是作者原先設(shè)想兒子會(huì)和她一樣有高中畢業(yè)的情景，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最貼近“情節(jié)、劇本”的意思。A.plot情節(jié)；B.history歷史；C.novel小說；D.rule規(guī)則。故選A。CNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,droughts,typhoons,andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大規(guī)模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestruction(破壞)tomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldcollectmoneytohelpthem.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyalthoughveryslowlyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredict(預(yù)測(cè))wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However,earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:asteroidimpacts(小行星撞擊).AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction(includingearthquakes,volcanoesandiceages)andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty-fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth’sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster,includingallthedinosaurs.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.28.WhatdidtheIndianOceanearthquakecause?A.Ahurricane. B.Atyphoon. C.Avolcaniceruption. D.Atsunami.29.Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes?A.Thepossibletime. B.Thepossibleplace.C.Thepossibledamage. D.Thepossiblefrequency.30.Wherewillthemostdangerousnaturaldisastercomefromaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theocean. B.Thepoles.C.Outerspace. D.Deepunderthesurface.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HownaturaldisastershappenedB.WherenaturaldisastershappenedmostC.WhenpeopleshouldavoidnaturaldisastersD.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersaremostdestructive【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了自然災(zāi)害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了小行星撞擊是地球歷史上最危險(xiǎn)的災(zāi)難之一，也是對(duì)人類最大的威脅。文章通過具體事例和數(shù)據(jù)說明了自然災(zāi)害的破壞性和不可預(yù)測(cè)性，并呼吁人們關(guān)注和防范自然災(zāi)害?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasamassive(大規(guī)模的)underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(2004年12月26日的地震是人們記憶中最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害之一。這是一場(chǎng)發(fā)生在印度洋的巨大水下地震。這引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”可知，印度洋地震造成了巨大海嘯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Scientistscanpredict(預(yù)測(cè))wherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.(科學(xué)家可以預(yù)測(cè)這可能發(fā)生的地方，板塊之間的區(qū)域被稱為斷層線)”可知，科學(xué)家能預(yù)測(cè)地震可能發(fā)生的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.(地球上的災(zāi)難可能看起來很危險(xiǎn)，但對(duì)人類最大的威脅可能來自太空)”可知，作者認(rèn)為最危險(xiǎn)的自然災(zāi)害將來自太空。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.(這引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)席卷印度洋的巨大海嘯)”以及第三段“Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.(當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠峙c另一部分碰撞時(shí)，這是地震的一個(gè)原因)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了自然災(zāi)害的形式、發(fā)生原因和影響，所以A項(xiàng)“Hownaturaldisastershappene(自然災(zāi)害是如何發(fā)生的)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DTwodaysbeforeIhadaheartattack,I’dbeenleadinganexpedition(探險(xiǎn)).Iwas37,andactive.EvenwhenIgottohospital,IhardlybelievedIwashavingaheartattack,butIwasrushedintoanoperatingroom.WhenIcameoutofhospitalthreedayslater,Icouldbarelywalkandwasputintocardiacrehab(心臟康復(fù))withagroupof85-year-olds.ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.IspentaboutsixmonthschangingbetweenatraditionallifeandlivingintheColoradowilderness.Ididn’twanttobeawayfrommyfamilyfortoolong,soIwouldcomebackoftentoconnectwiththem.Iwasbecomingpartofthepatternoflifethatexistedinthewild,understandingthesoundsandthesmells.Youcanchoosetofightit,ortotrytocontrolit,butwhenyouacceptit,youreachadeeperunderstandingofwhoyouareandwhatyou’redoingoutthere.Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.Manyofusacceptlifejustthewayitis,buttherearesomewhowantsomethingdifferent.Luckily,Iamthelatterone.32.Whydidtheauthorgotoliveinacave?A.Tohealhimself. B.Toavoidtheoldpeople.C.Toleadanexpedition. D.Topracticesurvivalskills.33.Whatmaytheword“reawakening”inParagraph4referto?A.Livingthelifeyouwant. B.Acceptinglifeasitis.C.Fightingforaneasylife. D.Bringinglifeundercontrol.34.Whyistheauthoronsocialmedianow?A.Toreporttheprocessofhisrecovery. B.Toshareoutdoorsurvivalskills.C.Tokilltimewhileinthewilderness. D.Tofuelcuriosityaboutmodernlife.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Acavethatimpressedme B.AstrongdesireformodernlifeC.Amomentthatchangedme D.Anewunderstandingofthewild【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時(shí)，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過簡(jiǎn)單的生活，但是也愿意通過社交媒體進(jìn)入到現(xiàn)代的生活當(dāng)中?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButIbelievedIneededsomethingelsetoheal(治愈)me.Asanoutdoorsguywhocouldmakestonetoolsandliveofftheland,IknewthatwaswhereIneededtobe.Andso,afterseveraltreatments,Ithought,“I’moutofhere!”andwenttoliveinacave,nearwhereIcouldhuntanimalsanddrinkfromstreams.(但我相信我需要?jiǎng)e的東西來治愈我。作為一個(gè)可以制作石器，靠土地生活的戶外工作者，我知道我需要去那里。所以，經(jīng)過幾次治療后，我想，“我要離開這里了！”我住在一個(gè)山洞里，在那里我可以打獵，可以喝溪水)”可知，作者住在山洞里是為了治愈自己。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(知道終有一天你會(huì)死去，你需要過你想要的生活，找到它的價(jià)值)”和劃線詞所在句“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因?yàn)槟鞘且淮蝦eawakening)”可知，心臟病發(fā)作那一天讓作者知道總有一天會(huì)死去，要過自己想要的生活，找到個(gè)人價(jià)值，因此推斷那一天提醒作者過自己想過的生活。由此可知，劃線詞指的是“過你想要的生活”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ForallthetimeIstillspendinthewilderness,socialmediahasactuallybecomeabigpartofmylife.Beforemyheartattack,Iwasneveronit,but,afterwards,peopleencouragedmetostartaYouTubechannelsharingmyskills.NowI’vewrittenbooks,donerealityshowsandconsultedformovies.I’veembracedthiselementofmodernlife,andhopetofuelpeople’scuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.(盡管我仍然在荒野中度過，但社交媒體實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成為我生活的重要組成部分。在我心臟病發(fā)作之前，我從來沒有上過它，但在那之后，人們鼓勵(lì)我開一個(gè)YouTube頻道來分享我的技能?，F(xiàn)在我寫過書，做過真人秀，還做過電影顧問。我已經(jīng)接受了現(xiàn)代生活中的這一元素，并希望能激發(fā)人們對(duì)自然世界的好奇心)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在參與社交媒體是為了共享自己的戶外生存技能。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段的“Thedayofmyheartattackchangedmylife,becauseitwasareawakening.Knowingthateventuallyonedayyouwilldie,youneedtolivethelifethatyouwant,findthevalue.(我心臟病發(fā)作的那一天改變了我的生活，因?yàn)槟鞘且淮沃匦掠X醒。知道終有一天你會(huì)死去，你需要過你想要的生活，找到它的價(jià)值)”可知，文章主要講述了作者喜歡生活在野外。在他37歲時(shí)，他突然心臟病發(fā)作，在醫(yī)院作了支架。從那之后，他開始思考自己的生活，并做出了改變。他依然喜歡在野外過簡(jiǎn)單的生活，但是也愿意通過社交媒體進(jìn)入到現(xiàn)代的生活當(dāng)中，共享自己的戶外生存技能。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“改變我的那一刻”適合作本文標(biāo)題，突出主題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____36____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____37____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.____38____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____39____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____40____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些開始健康生活的好建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標(biāo))”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當(dāng)你有了想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的特定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)，以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應(yīng)該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活的關(guān)鍵之一。當(dāng)你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項(xiàng)“Keepahealthydiet(堅(jiān)持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個(gè)數(shù)量可能會(huì)根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動(dòng)水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項(xiàng)“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你減肥，提高你認(rèn)知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處。D項(xiàng)“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動(dòng)的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時(shí)的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對(duì)于成人來說，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)。F項(xiàng)“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時(shí)間為8至13小時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Mid-AutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandget-togetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseit’s____41____commerc