江蘇省南通市啟東市折桂中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期第一次綜合訓(xùn)練英語試題（含聽力）

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次綜合訓(xùn)練八年級英語試題（訓(xùn)練時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共90分)一、聽力測試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。（共10小題）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whereistheconversationhappening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatisthegirldoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.She’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.She’shavingapicnic. C.She’scleaningherroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。（共10小題）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍，聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.BByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill.B.Heneverlosesamatch.C.Heneverseemstogettired.18.HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.C.TheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)21.—Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin________public?—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin________lowervoice.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不要在公共場合大聲地說話好嗎？——抱歉。我會記住用稍微低一點的聲音的?？疾楣谠~辨析。固定搭配：inpublic“在公共場合”；inavoice“用一種聲音”，故選B。22.—_______Ifinishreadingthebookfirst?—No,you_______.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.May;don’tneed B.Must;mustn’t C.Must;don’thaveto D.Can;shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先讀完書嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析和一般疑問句。May可能；Must必須；Can能，會。根據(jù)“Youmayfinishittomorrow.”以及回答“No”可知，此處應(yīng)是問自己是否必須先讀完書，所以用must；含有must的一般疑問句，否定回答是needn’t/don’thaveto。故選C。23.Wedon’thaveenoughEnglishteachersinourschool.Weneed_______menteachers.A.another B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twomore【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校沒有足夠的英語老師。我們還需要兩名男老師。考查數(shù)詞和代詞的用法。another泛指（三者或三者以上中的）另一個；others泛指“其他人員”或“其他部分”，相當于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughEnglishteachersinourschool.”可知老師不夠，此處表示“再需要兩個男老師”，another和more都有“再、又”的意思。another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“再……”。故選D。24.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_______them,weneedlotsoftimeandwork.A.achieve B.find C.protect D.stop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：夢想是美麗的。然而，要實現(xiàn)這些目標，我們需要大量的時間和工作?？疾閯釉~辨析。achieve實現(xiàn)；find找到；protect保護；stop保護。根據(jù)“Dreamsarebeautiful.”可知，是指實現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。25.—IsMr.Wangateacherwithlotsofteaching_______?—Yes,heis.Helikestravelling,sohealwaystellsushisfunny_______inAfrica.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王老師是一位有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的老師嗎？——是的，他是。他喜歡旅行，所以他總是給我們講他在非洲的有趣經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~。experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞；experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的老師，因此用experience“經(jīng)驗”不可數(shù)名詞；第二空指在非洲的有趣經(jīng)歷，用experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故選D。26.—Pleasetrytoavoid_______thesamemistakesinthenexttest,children.—OK,we_______.A.make;will B.making;will C.making;won’t D.tomake;won’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，請盡量避免在下次考試中犯同樣的錯誤。——好的，我們會的?？疾閯用~的用法和情景交際。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一空填making，動名詞作賓語；根據(jù)“OK”可知，此處表達肯定，所以第二空填will。故選B。27.—Whereisyourmother?—She_______Shanghaionbusinessforaweek.Shewon’teback_______nextweek.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeenin;until C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽在哪里？——她來上海出差已經(jīng)一個星期了。她要到下周才能回來?？疾闀r態(tài)和連詞辨析。havegoneto去了，還未回來；havebeenin待在某地；havebeento去過，已經(jīng)回來；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“foraweek”可知此處與時間段連用，用havebeenin；根據(jù)“won’teback...nextweek”可知是直到下周才回來，用not...until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。28.Thetentis_______forafamilyofthree_______.A.bigenough;toliveinit B.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;tolivein D.enoughbig;livein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個帳篷足夠大能讓一個三口之家居住?？疾閑nough的用法和動詞不定式?！癰ig”是形容詞，enough修飾形容詞時要后置，故排除B、D選項；第二空填動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，live是不及物動詞，主語“thetent”是邏輯賓語，故此處需添加介詞in，故填tolivein。故選C。29.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。30.—I_________toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmyfather’shelp,I_________toworkitout.A.tried,tried B.tried,managed C.managed,tried D.managed,managed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試圖解這道數(shù)學(xué)題，但失敗了。那你呢？——在我父親的幫助下，我設(shè)法解決了這個問題?？疾閯釉~try與manage。trytodosth.試圖做某事，不一定成功；managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，含“成功”之意。根據(jù)上句中“butfailed”可知，應(yīng)是未成功，故用trytodosth；下句根據(jù)“Withmyfather’shelp”可知，在父親的幫助下解決了這個問題，說明成功了，故用managetodosth.。故選B。31.Theforeignerdidn’tknow_______thiswordinChinese.A.whattosay B.howtosay C.whattotalk D.howtotalk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個法國人不知道這個詞怎么用漢語說?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。whattosay說什么；howtosay如何說；whattotalk談?wù)撌裁?；howtotalk如何談?wù)?。根?jù)“thisword”可知，talk不及物動詞，不能直接加名詞，所以排除C和D選項；此處有say的賓語“thisword”，不缺成分，所以不填what，“如何用漢語說這個詞”符合句意，故選B。32.Icouldn’twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere________.A.inmyway B.inthisway C.insomeway D.onmyway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能走的太快，因為有很多人擋住我的路。考查介詞短語。inmyway擋住我的道路；inthisway用這種方式；insomeways在某些方面；onmyway在我……的路上；根據(jù)“Icouldn’twalkveryfast”可知此處指“走不快因為人多擋路”；故選A。33.Tom’smotheristoobusy_________housework_________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelp C.doing;helping D.todo;helping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查固定搭配。句意“湯姆的媽媽忙于家務(wù)以至于不能在湯姆的作業(yè)上幫什么忙”。第一個空固定搭配bebusydoingsth忙于做……。第二空固定搭配too+adj+todosth太……以至于不能……。根據(jù)句意，故選A。34.—You’dbetternot_______beforeothers.Youshouldshowgood_______.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A.geton;manner B.carryon;manner C.pushin;manners D.handin;manners【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好不要在別人前面插隊。你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出好的禮貌?！玫摹Ｎ視抨牭??？疾閯釉~短語和名詞的數(shù)。geton上車；carryon進行；pushin插隊；handin上交；第一個空根據(jù)“Iwillqueueformyturn.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示不要插隊；manner禮貌，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“showgood...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故選C。35.—Let’sdomoreexercisesfortheingMathspetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.practicemakesperfect D.it’snevertoooldtolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼臄?shù)學(xué)競賽做更多的練習(xí)?！弥饕?。俗話說，熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語。manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；it’snevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Let’sdomoreexercisesfortheingMathspetition.”可知，此處建議增加練習(xí)量，即熟能生巧。故選C。三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomething___36___formeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum___37___somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis___38___,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve___39___whatItoldhimthatnight.___40___Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I___41___burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhim___42___hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand___43___,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally___44___.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.___45___isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething___46___overtheseyears.___47___wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthe___48___toahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,___49___breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelye___50___toyou.36.A.similar B.difficult C.special D.delicious37.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought38.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread39.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined40.A.But B.So C.Because D.And41.A.hate B.love C.make D.save42.A.when B.that C.if D.how43.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued44.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested45.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody46.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy47.A.Which B.What C.That D.How48.A.road B.trick C.key D.bread49.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold50.A.longer B.farther C.happier D.closer【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過媽媽給爸爸吃烤焦的面包，爸爸說面包很好吃這件事明白了生活不是完美的，幸福生活的關(guān)鍵在于彼此的相互理解?！?6題詳解】句意：當我還小的時候，我媽媽經(jīng)常給家里人一些特別的食物，她會在晚餐時做早餐的食物。similar相似的；difficult困難的；special特別的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.”及后文介紹媽媽做了烤焦的面包可知，媽媽會做一些特別的食物。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天晚上，我媽媽把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，很焦的東西。cooked烹飪；put放；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought買。根據(jù)“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，是指媽媽將一些面包放在爸爸面前。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿著他的面包，對我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)身問我今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣。butter黃油；milk牛奶；spoon勺子；bread面包。根據(jù)“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，爸爸是拿起面前的面包。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那晚我跟他說了什么。decided決定；known知道；forgotten忘記；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，此處是在介紹作者記得和不記得的事情，因此此處表示忘記的事情。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：但我確實記得他在面包上抹黃油。But但是；So所以；Because因為；And和?？涨昂缶涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡烤焦的面包，親愛的。hate討厭；love喜歡；make制作；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”及“Iaskedhim...hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，爸爸是說他喜歡烤焦的面包。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：我問他是不是真的喜歡吃烤焦的面包。when什么時候；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實際意義；if是否；how如何。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim...hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，是問爸爸是否真的喜歡吃烤焦的面包。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他抱著我說。shouted大喊；said說；laughed大笑；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally...Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”可知，這是爸爸說的內(nèi)容，用said。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她真的很累。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired累的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.”可知，媽媽工作了一整天，真的很累。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：也沒有人是完美的。Everybody每個人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisnotperfect”可知，生活不是完美的，也沒有人是完美的。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但這些年來我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。important重要的；difficult困難的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthe...toahappylife.”可知，這是作者這些年來學(xué)到的一些重要的東西。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此的理解，無論是夫妻之間，父母兄弟之間，還是朋友之間。Which哪一個；What什么；That那；How如何。此處作need的賓語，用what。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。road路；trick詭計；key關(guān)鍵；bread面包。根據(jù)“...wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother”可知，彼此間的互相理解是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：記住，烤焦的面包不會傷害任何人。burnt燒焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鮮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.”可知，此處是指烤焦的面包。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：善待身邊的人，更幸福的生活一定會離你更近。longer更長的；farther更遠的；happier更幸福的；closer更近的。根據(jù)“Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelye...toyou.”可知，善待身邊的人，幸福的生活會離你更近。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A51.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.52.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.53.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.【答案】51.D52.C53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京的1號和2號地鐵線路圖。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureA中的線路圖提示“NextStationQianmen”以及“TerminalstationJishuitan”可知，作者的下一站是前門站，說明他在和平門和前門之間，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureA中的線路圖提示“TerminalstationJishuitan”以及PictureB中的提示可知，王府井在一號線上，所以作者應(yīng)該在在北京火車站下車換車，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PictureB和PictureC中的線路圖提示可知，作者下一站是前門，所以他到達王府井需要經(jīng)過崇文門站、北京火車站、建國門站、東單站，才能到達王府井站，所以一共需要經(jīng)過6個站，故選B。BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北極圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨立國家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.56.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.【答案】54.A55.D56.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了冰島，包括其地理位置、歷史、經(jīng)濟和文化?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule…therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury…sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.”可知，一開始冰島被殖民統(tǒng)治，冰島人的生活很困難，到后來冰島成為一個獨立的國家后，冰島成為了一個非常富有的國家，人們喜歡有汽車以及現(xiàn)代房屋等，因此本段主要講述了冰島人的生活條件發(fā)生的巨大變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic”以及“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.”可知，冰島在1944年成為一個獨立的國家，而維京人是在874年來到冰島的，所以那時冰島還沒有成為獨立的國家。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.”可知，在19世紀前冰島人的生活非常艱難，但在19世紀期間情況有所改善，由此可推測，自從19世紀那時開始，冰島發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選B。CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能頭盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周圍的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感應(yīng)器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(連接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充電).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?57.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor58.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecycling【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了LIVALL公司的一款智能頭盔EVO21的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurroundingenvironmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.”可知，騎行的人可以清楚地看到周圍的環(huán)境同時也很容易被注意到，所以擁有EVO21會更安全。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation.”可知，如果發(fā)生意外，自行車上的遙控器可以發(fā)送信息告訴家人你的準確位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.”可知，由于頭盔富有創(chuàng)意的形狀，可以讓騎行人在旅途中保持涼爽，而不是看起來很酷。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LIVALL,asmarthelmetproducer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct...”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了EVO21這款智能頭盔的外形、功能、作用等。故選B。DWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglovemaker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer’sdaughter.Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.ThreeyearslaterhemarriedAnne.TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimebefore1590heleftStratfordandwenttoLondon,thecapitalcityofEngland.London’sfirsttheatreopenedin1576.ShakespeareworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.In1593,theplague,aterribledisease,killedthousandsofpeopleandtheatreswereclosed.Duringthistime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets.ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.Itwasroundandhadspacefor3,000people.AtTheGlobe,somepeoplestoodinfrontofthestageandothershadseats.Theaudienceshouted,clapped,booedandlaughedwhiletheywatchedplays.Musicianscreatedspecialnoisestomaketheplaysmoreexcitingandtheyhadacannontomakebigbangs!NowomenactedinShakespeare’stime—menandboysplayedalltheparts.Shakespearewroteedieswithhappyendings,likeAMidsummerNight’sDream.Hewrotetragedieswhichhadsadendings,likeRomeoandJuliet.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsandqueens,likeHenryV.Shakespearewrote38plays,maybemore.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwestillusetoday.Williambecamerichandfamous.HehadhousesinLondonandinStratford.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April,1616.Hisplaysandpoetrywereverypopular400yearsagoandtheyarestillpopulartoday.Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworkbecausehewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople.61.AccordingtoPara.1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WilliamShakespeare’sfather,John,wasafarmer.B.WilliamShakespeare’smother,Mary,wasaglovemaker.CWilliamShakespeare’sparentshadsevenchildrenintotal.D.WilliamShakespearewasthethirdoldestchildinhisfamily.62.WhendidWilliamShakespearemostprobablystarttowritesonnets?A.In1576. B.In1590. C.In1593. D.In1599.63.WhichisNOTafeatureofTheGlobe?A.Itcouldhold3,000people.B.Womenactedtogetherwithmenintheplays.C.Theplaysbecameexcitingbecauseofthespecialnoisescreatedbythemusicians.D.Theaudiencecouldn’tstopshouting,clapping,booingandlaughingwhilewatchingtheplays.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWilliamShakespeare’sworks?A.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsonly,likeHenryV.B.RomeoandJulietisoneoftheedieswrittenbyShakespeare.C.Hisplaysandpoetryarenotsopopulartodayastheywere400yearsago.D.Hewroteatleast38playsandinventedwordsandexpressionsstillinusetoday.65.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.HehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobewhichopenedin1599.B.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.C.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April1616.D.HeworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplays.E.Williamleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.A.ABCDE B.BEDAC C.BDAEC D.BEADC【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.D65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亞是家里第三個出生的孩子。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1593,…Duringthistime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亞開始寫十四行詩。故選C。【63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowomenactedinShakespeare’stime—menandboysplayedalltheparts.”可知，在莎士比亞的時代，沒有女人演戲，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故選項B表述錯誤。故選B。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakespearewrote38plays,maybemore.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwestillusetoday.”可知，他寫了至少38部戲劇，創(chuàng)造了至今仍在使用的詞匯和表達方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.”可知，威廉·莎士比亞于1564年出生于英國埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根據(jù)“WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.”可知，他在十四五歲的時候離開了學(xué)校，故E排在第二位；根據(jù)“ShakespeareworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.”可知，他在倫敦當演員，然后開始寫劇本，故D排在第三位；根據(jù)“ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.”可知，他幫助建造了一座名為“環(huán)球”的新劇院，于1599年開業(yè)，故A排在第四位；根據(jù)“Hediedwhenhewas52on23April,1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52歲，故C排在第五位。故正確的順序是BEDAC。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.___66___Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.____67____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____68____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____69____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____70____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.【答案】66.C67.F68.D69.B70.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個年輕人向一個寶石專家學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，闡述了耐心的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Finallytheexpertsaid,‘Beheretomorrow.’”，可推測，此處是指年輕人再次爭取了向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)的機會。選項C“年輕人多次請求專家讓他試一試”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems”及“Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.”可知，此處是指年輕人手握翡翠在等待專家安排。選項F“那人坐在那里興奮地等待著”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“‘Youwilllearn.’theexpertreplied.”專家回復(fù)了年輕人，可推測，此處是年輕人在提問。選項D“我什么時候才能學(xué)到東西”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”及“Severalmoredayswentby.”專家讓年輕人日復(fù)一日拿著翡翠卻什么也不做，可推測，此處指年輕人應(yīng)該變得沒有耐心了選項B“年輕人越來越不耐煩了”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“‘Youhavebeguntolearn.’theexpertsaidwithasmile.”專家對年輕人給與了肯定，可推測，此處是指年輕人在