江蘇省鹽城市初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題

2023年春學(xué)期八下英語(yǔ)期末練習(xí)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，試卷滿分120分。考試形式為閉卷。2．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。3．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)位置。聽力部分（共20分）第一部分：聽對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共10小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，聽兩遍。1.Whatdoesthewomangetforherbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.WhatpetitiondoesSimonthinkKittyshouldenterfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whereisthecat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whywasthewoman’strainlate?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thetrainwastoofull. B.Thetrainbrokedownontheway. C.Itwasrainingheavily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatwasthebestthingthemandidinNewYork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hedidlotsofshopping. B.HevisitedtheStatueofLiberty. C.Hemetsomefriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoestheboythinkthecloudlookslike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Agiantpanda. B.Anelephant. C.Awhale.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onehourandfortyfiveminutes. B.Onehourandaquarter. C.Onehourandahalf.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whoisthatboy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Amy’sfriend. B.Amy’sbrother. C.Amy’sneighbour.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.WhatisEddiedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heisworkingontheproject.C.Heisrepairingtheputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：聽對(duì)話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答下列各個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJanesayaboutgrowingvegetables?A.Itishardwork. B.Itisgreatfun. C.Ittakesalotoftime.12.WhichisNOTthereasonforJane’sgrowingpotatoes?A.Shecangetgreatresultsaftersheplantsthem.B.Shecanplantpotatoesanytime.C.Shelikeseatingpotatoes.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列各個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Itwastoohot!Whatthetemperaturewas:Over____13____℃.Whattheboydid:He____14____inthemorning.Hespentthewholeafternoon____15____.13.A.38 B.35 C.2514.A.stayedathome B.washedthecar C.wentshopping15.A.inhisbedroom B.onthebeach C.intheswimmingpool【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答下列各個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whydidthewomangotothejewellery(珠寶)shop?A.Shewantedtovisitafriendwhoworksthere.B.Shewantedtobuyagiftforhermother.C.Shewantedanewring(戒指)forherself.17.Howoldwastherobber?A.About30. B.Under20. C.Olderthan40.18.Whatdidtheshopkeeperdofirst?A.Hewassoafraidthathedidnothing.B.Heranaftertherobber.C.Hephonedthepolice.19.Whywasthespeakernervousatthepolicestation?A.Shesawtherobberagain.B.Sheneededtomakeareport.C.Thepolicewereunfriendly.20.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckyandhappy?A.Becausetherobberdidnothurther.B.Becausetherobberdidnottakeherpurse.C.Becausethepolicefoundallthejewellery.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我了解一個(gè)叫世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。它致力于保護(hù)世界上的野生動(dòng)物?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞，即不使用冠詞。根據(jù)“...charitycalledWWF”可知，這里泛指一個(gè)叫世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，charity是以輔音音素/t?/開頭，用a修飾。故選A。22.ThetorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,named“Flying”,madeitsfirstappearance______4February,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的火炬，名為“飛行”，于2021年2月4日首次亮相。考查介詞辨析。in用于泛指的年/月/季節(jié)前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；for為了；根據(jù)“4February,2021”可知，具體的一天前用介詞on，故選B。23.—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A.menu B.screen C.mouse D.keyboard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常用手移動(dòng)它來(lái)操作電腦。這是什么？——它是一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)。考查名詞辨析。menu菜單；screen屏幕；mouse鼠標(biāo)；keyboard鍵盤；根據(jù)常識(shí)及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkontheputer”可知，能夠通過(guò)移動(dòng)它來(lái)操控電腦的應(yīng)是鼠標(biāo)，故選C。24.BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses__________insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.A.outside B.abroad C.online D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝?，我們?cè)诒緦W(xué)期初開始在線上課，而不是去學(xué)校。考查副詞辨析。outside在外面；abroad在國(guó)外；online在線上；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID19,webeganourclasses…insteadofgoingtoschoolatthebeginningofthisterm.”以及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“線上上課”。故選C。25.Dr.Mais__________tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.A.sorry B.worried C.rude D.proud【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：馬醫(yī)生很自豪能幫助盲人重見光明，改善他們的生活。考查形容詞辨析。sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)心的；rude粗魯?shù)模籶roud自豪的。根據(jù)“tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives”可知應(yīng)是為自己幫助別人感到自豪，故選D。從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:Hello,Steve!YoumusthavehadanunusualexperiencelivinginFrance.Steve:Yeah,Tom.____26____Tom:Nervousaboutwhat?Steve:Well,foronething,Ididn’tknowwhatIshoulddoatthedinnertable.Tom:____27____Steve:Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!Tom:____28____Steve:Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.Tom:____29____Steve:Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).____30____Tom:Ihavetosayit’sverysurprising.A.Oh,it’sprettystrange.B.Whatrulesdotheyhave?C.ButIwasalittlenervous.D.Wealwaysputitinabowl.E.Whatelsedoyoufindsurprising?F.Youshouldalwayskeepthemonthetable.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.E30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和史蒂夫關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nervousaboutwhat?”可知，此處是在描述自己緊張的情緒，C選項(xiàng)“但是我有點(diǎn)緊張?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方有什么規(guī)矩，B選項(xiàng)“他們有什么規(guī)矩？”符合情景。故選B。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasstrange,butnowIamusedtoit.”可知，此處指感覺奇怪，A選項(xiàng)“哦，很奇怪?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xA。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方還有哪些規(guī)矩，E選項(xiàng)“你還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么令人驚訝的事情？”符合情景。故選E。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tputyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).”可知，此處是說(shuō)應(yīng)該把手放在哪里，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該一直把它們放在桌子上。”符合情景。故選F。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。____31____wildanimalsisimportanttous.Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,____32____.Soweshouldtakegoodcare____33____themtohelpusliveahealthylife.However,somepeoplestilldon’trealizethe____34____ofprotectingwildanimals.Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing____35____.____36____lotsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout（滅絕）.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbeing____37____.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifit____38____on,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Forexample,theelephantsarethelargestanimalsontheland.Theyarein____39____now.Lotsofpeoplemaketheplaceswheretheyliveintofarmsandhouses.Sometimesthereare____40____elephantsinanareaandthegovernmentkillsthemforlongtusks（象牙）.Theyareworth（值得）alotofmoney.Peoplecanusethetusksforpianokeysand____41____beautifulthings.____42____,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.Theyaskpeopletorefuse____43____theproducts（產(chǎn)品）madefromwildanimals.Itisagoodway____44____killingwildanimals.It’sourdutytoprotectthewildanimalsandweshouldtryour____45____togetonwellwiththem.31.A.Protect B.Protection C.Protecting D.Protected32.A.too B.also C.neither D.either33.A.of B.off C.for D.from34.A.necessary B.important C.importance D.importantly35.A.killed B.saved C.protected D.fed36.A.So B.Because C.Unless D.But37.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmore C.biggerandbigger D.smallerandsmaller38.A.go B.goes C.went D.gone39.A.danger B.excitement C.safe D.interest40.A.toomuch B.alittle C.toomany D.muchmore41.A.other B.others C.theother D.another42.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily43.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought44.A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stop45.A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了野生動(dòng)物對(duì)人類的重要性，以及它們所處于的危險(xiǎn)情況，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物對(duì)我們是很重要的。Protect動(dòng)詞原形；Protection名詞；Protecting動(dòng)名詞；Protected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：如果地球上沒有動(dòng)物，我們也將無(wú)法生存。too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；neither都不；either也，否定句句末。此處表示也無(wú)法生存，此空位于否定句句末，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：所以我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它們來(lái)幫助我們過(guò)上健康的生活。of……的；off離開；for為了；from從。takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，固定搭配，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：然而，有些人仍然沒有意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。necessary必需的，形容詞；important重要的，形容詞；importance重要性，名詞；importantly重要地，副詞。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：每天都有許多野生動(dòng)物被殺害。killed殺害；saved節(jié)??；protected保護(hù)；fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.”可知，許多野生動(dòng)物被殺害，故選A。【36題詳解】句意：所以很多野生動(dòng)物都面臨著滅絕。So因此；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；But但是?！癊verydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing”與“l(fā)otsofwildanimalshavebeeninthefaceofdyingout”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：今天野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；moreandmore越來(lái)越多；biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大；smallerandsmaller越來(lái)越小。根據(jù)“thenumberofwildanimals”可知，此處指數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，故選D。【38題詳解】句意：如果它繼續(xù)下去，地球上將沒有動(dòng)物了。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞三單；went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；gone過(guò)去分詞。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：它們現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。danger危險(xiǎn)；excitement興奮；safe安全；interest興趣。beindanger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，固定搭配，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)一個(gè)地區(qū)有太多的大象，政府為了長(zhǎng)象牙而殺死它們。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchmore許多。elephants是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用toomany修飾。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：人們可以用象牙做鋼琴鍵或其他美麗的東西。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；another另一個(gè)（三者以上）。此空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞things，應(yīng)填other，故選A。【42題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開始做很多事情來(lái)幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。Lucky幸運(yùn)的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.”可知，人們已經(jīng)開始行動(dòng)起來(lái)，這是幸運(yùn)的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們要求人們拒絕購(gòu)買由野生動(dòng)物制成的產(chǎn)品。tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；buy動(dòng)詞原形；buying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；bought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：這是停止捕殺野生動(dòng)物的好方法。stopping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tostop動(dòng)詞不定式；stops動(dòng)詞三單；stop動(dòng)詞原形。此空作way的后置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力與它們相處好。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel.Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud.Asyoucansee,theplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales.Attheevent,menandwomenrace(賽跑)ahorsefor35kilometers.Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard.Dogsurfingpetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!46Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b47.ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C.Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D.Toweledifferentteamsaroundtheworld.48.Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A.BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B.Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C.Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D.Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.49.What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthepetitionever?A.Two. B.Eighteen. C.Thirtyfive. D.Fifty.50.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Travelling. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人與馬”、Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”三項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第一段介紹TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”；第二段是介紹ManvsHorse“人與馬”；Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”，可知圖片順序?yàn)閍cb，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.”可知組織泥巴奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主要原因是為了把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!”，可知因?yàn)楸荣惖姆绞绞翘貏e設(shè)計(jì)的，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)員和馬匹幾乎同時(shí)結(jié)束比賽，故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!”，可知有史以來(lái)沖浪板上最多的狗是十八只，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題，本文介紹了TheMudOlympics“泥巴奧林匹克”、ManvsHorse“人與馬”、Dogsurfing“狗狗沖浪”，可知這都是關(guān)于體育的，故選C。BWhenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecondhand?Thesedays,buyingsecondhanditemsisbeingmorepopular.Secondhanditemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2020,themass(質(zhì)量)ofallmanmadematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”(絕版的)items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(飾品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecondhandtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout___▲___.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonceinalifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.51.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobuynewitems.B.Tointroducethesecondhandculture.C.Toshowhowmanypeoplebuysecondhanditems.D.Toexplainthegoodandbadpointsofsecondhanditems.52.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A.whypeoplebuysecondhanditems B.whatsecondhanditempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecondhanditems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecondhanditems53.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.newandgood B.oldbutgood C.expensivebutgood D.fashionableandmodern54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲___?A.thedesignerofthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thestorybehindthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.B.Secondhanditemsaremoreexpensivethannewones.C.Secondhanditemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.【答案】51.B52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡買二手物品，本文介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。【51題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。故選B。【52題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹購(gòu)買二手物品的好處，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories(飾品).Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.”可知，這些衣服和配飾通常可以追溯到30年甚至更久以前，所以此處vintage的意思是“古老但是很好”，故選B。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知，有一次我買了一個(gè)手鐲，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓我想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Secondhanditemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.”可知，二手物品將人們聯(lián)系在一起，通過(guò)這種方式，它們有時(shí)傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。CTheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO?isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.56.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear57.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan58.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish59.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO?.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了世界上的各種污染的問題。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知，是由于社會(huì)的發(fā)展讓世界變小了。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，以前的生活比現(xiàn)在艱難。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常識(shí)可知，能聽見的東西自然與聲音有關(guān)，即噪音污染，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知，空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的，對(duì)世界上所有的生物都不好，故選A。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知，人越多，污染就越嚴(yán)重，而不是因?yàn)槿颂嗔?，污染問題就不那么嚴(yán)重了，故選D。（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有二項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____61____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____62____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____63____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____64____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____65____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】61.D62.B63.E64.C65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺的情況。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n很無(wú)聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項(xiàng)“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項(xiàng)“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢(mèng)時(shí)人們可能會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在夢(mèng)中說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動(dòng)物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標(biāo)題，A選項(xiàng)“昏昏欲睡的動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。四、閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺(tái)面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybeesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）66.DidsugarpaintingbeepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________67.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________68.Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________69.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________70.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】66.No,itdidn’t.67.Beforeawoodentable.68.Afterpaying.69.Bymakingsugarhot.

70.Toinsistonthisart.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭。故填A(yù)fterpaying.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過(guò)讓糖變熱來(lái)制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動(dòng)，是為了堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。故填Toinsistonthisart.五、首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedbytheChineseEmbassyinTokyolastFriday.TokyoGovernorYurikoKoike,DirectorofUenoZooYutakaKoike,headofthePandaProtectionInstituteofJapanToshimitsuDoi,andmorethan230giantpandafansa____71____thebigwarmpartyatahotelinTokyo.Adocumentarywasshownoncooperationbetweenthetwoc____72____ongiantpandaprotectionandresearchbeforetheeveningpartyformallystarted.Thatremindedtheviewersofhappym____73____aboutpandas.“WhenIwasachild,Iwouldstandinalongqueuewithmyfamilytoseegiantpandas.It’sanexperienceIwillalwaysremember,”or“Japanheldawritingc____74____aboutgiantpandas,inwhichItookpartandwonaprize.”wasamongpeople’sexperiencesaboutpandas.YangYutheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthatthegiantpandaisnotonlyamessengeroff____75____betweenChinaandJapan,butalsoasymbolofworldpeace.“WearereadytoworkwithJapanandothercountriesintheworldtobuildtheEarthintoatrulyp____76____home,”headded.“Icanfeeleveryone’sdeeploveforgiantpandas,”saidRurikoKojima,aJapaneseartisttogotoChinaforstudies.“IhopetogotoChinaase____77____aspossibletoseethem,andtoshowmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople.”“T____78____thegiantpandas,IcanbetterintroduceChineseculturetoeveryoneandletpeoplefeelthecharmofChina,”saidthespecialresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo.ZhuJianrong,aprofessoratJapan’sTokyoGakuenUniversitywhohaslongs____79____thefriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandJapan,expressedhisopinionabouttheevent:Whenitestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottos____80____.”“WeneedmoresucheventslikethistonighttoofferachancefortheJapanesepeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,”saidZhu.【答案】71.(a)ttended72.(c)ountries73.(m)emories74.(c)ompetition75.(f)riendship76.(p)eaceful77.(e)arly78.(T)hrough79.(s)upported80.(s)hare【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)駐東京大使館舉辦了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于大熊貓的熱烈友好交流活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】句意：東京都知事小池百合子、上野動(dòng)物園園長(zhǎng)小池裕中、日