GB/T 23420-2024飛機(jī)下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機(jī)

ICS49.100

CCSV56

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23420—2024

代替GB/T23420—2009

飛機(jī)下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機(jī)

Aircraftlowerdeckcontainercargoloader

2024?08?23發(fā)布2024?12?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T23420—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2

4分類·······················································································································2

5技術(shù)要求·················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2安全要求···········································································································3

5.3結(jié)構(gòu)安全系數(shù)·····································································································5

5.4穩(wěn)定性··············································································································6

5.5機(jī)動(dòng)性能···········································································································6

5.6作業(yè)性能···········································································································6

5.7外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置·························································································8

5.8可靠性··············································································································8

5.9環(huán)境適應(yīng)性········································································································9

5.10環(huán)保要求··········································································································9

6試驗(yàn)方法·················································································································9

6.1試驗(yàn)前準(zhǔn)備········································································································9

6.2一般要求···········································································································9

6.3安全要求··········································································································10

6.4結(jié)構(gòu)安全系數(shù)····································································································10

6.5穩(wěn)定性·············································································································11

6.6機(jī)動(dòng)性能··········································································································12

6.7作業(yè)性能··········································································································13

6.8外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置檢查··················································································14

6.9可靠性·············································································································14

6.10環(huán)境適應(yīng)性·····································································································15

6.11環(huán)保要求········································································································15

7檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則···············································································································16

7.1檢驗(yàn)分類··········································································································16

7.2出廠檢驗(yàn)··········································································································16

7.3合格性檢驗(yàn)·······································································································16

Ⅰ

GB/T23420—2024

8標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說明書·····························································································17

8.1標(biāo)牌················································································································17

8.2標(biāo)識(shí)················································································································17

8.3使用說明書·······································································································17

9包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存·····································································································18

9.1包裝················································································································18

9.2運(yùn)輸················································································································18

9.3貯存················································································································18

附錄A（資料性）滾筒型集裝單元（ULD）集裝機(jī)的效率······················································19

A.1效率的定義······································································································19

A.2效率目標(biāo)·········································································································19

A.3滾筒的設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)································································································19

附錄B（規(guī)范性）電動(dòng)式集裝機(jī)專用安全要求和試驗(yàn)方法····················································21

B.1安全要求·········································································································21

B.2試驗(yàn)方法·········································································································25

附錄C（規(guī)范性）續(xù)航能力檢測(cè)工況···············································································27

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································28

Ⅱ

GB/T23420—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23420—2009《寬體飛機(jī)下艙集裝箱、集裝板裝載機(jī)功能要求》，與GB/T23420—

2009相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了適用范圍（見第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）刪除了對(duì)ISO4166的規(guī)范性引用（見2009年版的第1章）；

c）增加了“術(shù)語和定義”（見第3章）；

d）增加了“分類”（見第4章）；

e）增加了“一般要求”及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.1、6.2）；

f）增加了“安全要求”及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.2、6.3）；

g）增加了“結(jié)構(gòu)要求系數(shù)”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.3、6.4）；

h）更改了抗風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.4.1、6.5.1，2009年版的6.7）；

i）增加了穩(wěn)定裝置的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.4.2、6.5.2~6.5.8）；

j）更改了“通道圓外圓直徑”要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.1、6.6.1，2009年版6.4）；

k）更改了升降范圍限值的描述及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.3、6.6.3，2009年版的3.1b）；

l）更改了總高要求的描述及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.4、6.6.3，2009年版的3.2）；

m）增加了“質(zhì)量參數(shù)”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.5、6.6.4）；

n）更改了最高車速限值及連續(xù)行駛性能要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.6、6.6.5，2009年版的6.1）；

o）增加了最低穩(wěn)定車速限值要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.7、6.6.7）；

p）增加了“制動(dòng)性能、制動(dòng)操縱力”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.9、5.5.11、6.6.9、6.6.11）；

q）增加了“駐車制動(dòng)性能”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.5.10、6.6.10）；

r）增加了“平臺(tái)承載下沉量的要求”及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.6.2.7、6.7.2.7）；

s）增加了“外部照明及光信號(hào)裝置”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.7、6.8）；

t）增加了“可靠性”的要求及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.8、6.9）；

u）增加了“環(huán)境要求”及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.9、6.10）；

v）增加了“環(huán)保要求”及試驗(yàn)方法（見5.10、6.11）；

w）增加了“檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則”（見第7章）；

x）增加了“標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說明書”的要求（見第8章）；

y）增加了“包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存”的要求（見第9章）；

z）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“電動(dòng)式集裝機(jī)專用安全要求和試驗(yàn)方法”（見附錄B）；

aa）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“續(xù)航能力檢測(cè)工況”要求（見附錄C）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)民用航空局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)航空運(yùn)輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC464）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中機(jī)科（北京）車輛檢測(cè)工程研究院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：陳迎浩、趙誠(chéng)、高超、王敏、賈琦。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23420—2009；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23420—2024

飛機(jī)下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機(jī)

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了飛機(jī)下貨艙集裝貨物裝載機(jī)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“集裝機(jī)”）的分類、技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)

規(guī)則、標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)識(shí)、使用說明書、包裝、運(yùn)輸及貯存。

本文件適用于民用機(jī)場(chǎng)使用的集裝機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、檢驗(yàn)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T2408塑料燃燒性能的測(cè)定水平法和垂直法

GB/T2423.1電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)第2部分：試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)A：低溫

GB/T2423.2電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)第2部分：試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)B：高溫

GB/T2423.3環(huán)境試驗(yàn)第2部分：試