高考英語模擬試卷

高三畢業(yè)班模擬檢測英語試題本試卷共12頁，總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector. B.Areporter. C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork. B.Responsibility. C.Creativethinking.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverywarm. B.It’sprettyhot. C.It’ssupercold.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent. B.Avolunteer. C.Arestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledfor?A.5:30p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.3:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Fellowpassengers. C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forshopping. C.Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain. C.Thailand.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine. B.Thebrakes. C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500. B.$6,000. C.$6,500.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu. B.WingChun. C.Taichi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits. B.Itsinterestingeffects. C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Differentformsofself-defense.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.EnvironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.B.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersin“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istocompeteagainstotherplayers.C.Thegame“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.B.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequiresstudentstomeasurethetemperature.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.CWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插電的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”28．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.29．WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.30．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B．Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D．Topresentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatch-free.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting. B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem. B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem. D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence. D．Makingcomparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightof____41___inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself____42____notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generational___43_____.Soshedeterminedtotakea___44_____step.Ninaputoutaheartfelt___45_____inhercommunityforan"adoptivegrandma"forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof____46____.Amongtheseaof___47_____,61-vear-oldChristine.aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedastheperfect.___48_____.Desperateforagrandchildofherown.Christinewasseekingfora____49____forfillingtheemptinessleftbythe___50_____ofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,Christinehaslovingly___51_____theroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomshe___52_____shehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta___53_____,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.Theunexpected___54_____rootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramatically___55_____hertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.41.A.mistrust B.intervention C.prejudice D.loneliness42.A.answering B.longing C.preparing D.arranging43.A.assistance B.promise C.respect D.recognition44.A.debatable B.familiar C.courageous D.generous45.A.statement B.option C.proposal D.request46.A.unappealing B.convincing C.heartwarming D.confusing47.A.comments B.responses C.discussions D.investigations48.A.professional B.relative C.employer D.match49.A.channel B.babysitter C.witness D.standard50.A.departure B.affection C.absence D.objection51.A.reflectedupon B.takenon C.setaside D.appliedfor52.A.worries B.remembers C.denies D.feels53.A.limit B.title C.message D.prize54.A.discovery B.adventure C.bond D.reunion55.A.releasing B.exposing C.encouraging D.illustrating第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forpeopleinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheethnic(少數(shù)民族)Miaoculture,anidealplacetoexperienceitisanethnicMiaocommunity,calledQianhu,inGuizhouProvince.56haspreservedthedistinctiveculturaltraditionsoftheMiaoethnicgroupexhibitedintheformsofarchitecture,arts,anddailylifestyle.Thisworld’slargestMiaocommunityconsists57adozensmallersettlements58(spread)overrollingmountains.Singingis59essentialpartoflocallife.TheMiaopeoplebegintolearnhowtosingasearlyastheycanspeak.TheMiaopeoplearealsoknownformakingfineembroidery(刺繡).DifferentfromotherpartsofChina,thethemes60(express)inMiaoembroideryareshowy,61(imagine),andoftenbasedonfolklores(民俗).Meanwhile,Miaopeoplecan62(effortless)arrangecolorsinawaythatavoidsawkwardness.Thisisatrulynaturalgift.AnotherfineelementoftheMiaocultureiswearingsilverornaments(裝飾).Formostoftheirhistory,theMiaopeople63(have)nowrittenlanguage,sotheyhadtopreserveandpassontheirheritagethroughvisualelements,likecarvinghistoryonsilverornaments.Overtime,thiscrafthasevolvedintoavehicle64representstheMiaocultureandspirit.TheMiaosongs,embroidery,andsilverornamentsallconveytherich,profoundhistoryoftheMiaopeopleand65(symbol)thecontinuityoftheircultureandtraditions.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想要在學校舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展，希望你給他一些建議，請你向他推薦至少兩個展示內(nèi)容，并陳述理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,myparentsandIlivedneartheforest.Theyoftentoldmethatourfamilywasateamthatneededtoworktogetherforthehouseholdtofunctionsmoothly.Therewasalwaysanabundanceofworktodo—cooking,cleaning,andwalkingdogs.Ivolunteeredtowalkourdog,Max,whohadbeenadoptedonemonthbefore.Ineverdaredletthisgiantdogoffthelead(牽狗繩),justincasehetookoff.Onemorning,wewerewalkingalongintheforestwhenMaxstartedpullingonthelead.Atfirst,Iwasabletoholdondespitethewetgroundfromarecentshower.ButthemoreItriedtostophimpulling,themoreitturnedintoatugofwar.Andthankstotheslipperyground,Ilost.Pullinghislead,Maxshotofflikeabullet,leavingmescreamingbehind.Ichasedhimbutlostmyfootingandfellface-firstintosomemud.Istumbled(踉蹌)tomyfeet,butlookingahead,Ifoundhimrunningbacktowardsme.Ithoughthewasgoingtostopandgivemehis“Sorry”look.Butinstead,thedogshotpastmeandreturnedafterawhile.Assoonaswegothome,mymotherimmediatelyattendedtoMaxwithawarmtowelandadoggytreat.Ithoughtseeingmestumblingandcoveredinmud,Iwouldalsogetawarmcupofteaandamotherlykiss.Instead,Igotaveryloudlectureaboutlettingthedoglooseintheforest.Ifeltfrustrated.Itwasn’tfairthatshedidn’tunderstandhowdifficultitwastocontrolMax.Ifoughtback,“Stoplecturingme!Whyiseverythingmyfault?”Withthesewords,Istormedintomybedroomandslammedthedoorshut.Intheevening,IheardmymothercallMaxandtakehimout.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIheardmymotherscreamingandthedooropeningagain.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iwalkedoutofmyroom.Dadsteppedin,suggestingthatweworktogethertotrainMax.高三畢業(yè)班模擬檢測參考答案21.A22.A23.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個書籍訂閱盒服務(wù)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個書籍訂閱盒后面的價格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A。22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書——從娛樂、生活方式、時尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負擔起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學家”的稱號?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負擔不起治療費用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負擔得起治療費用。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學和喬治城大學的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學習，樂意請教”；C是“事實勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機上，而是打電話給教授并進行實驗，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．D30．C31．A【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷講述了運動手表會影響我們享受跑步的過程，還會帶來其他負面的影響，因此在跑步時不戴運動手表是一個不錯的選擇。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.(直到幾年前我的手表電池沒電了，我才第一次體驗到跑步帶來的平靜感。我從未更換過手表電池，這對我的健身目標來說可能不是一件壞事。)”可知，當作者的跑步手表失靈時，作者開始體會到純粹的跑步樂趣，故選B項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”(“他們會將自己與比他們更好的人進行比較，他們跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我們知道這會讓他們感到難過?！?”及第四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.(惠蘭還指出，如果跟蹤設(shè)備上的電池沒電了，那些非常依賴智能手表或健身追蹤器的人更有可能跳過鍛煉。)”可知，運動追蹤手表會到來相互攀比的問題，會讓運動者感覺很糟糕，對運動手表的過去依賴會讓人們失去內(nèi)在的運動動力，可推知，運動手表會導致不良后果，故選D項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarath