近7年六級(jí)真題已考大綱詞匯

序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義001abnormal/?b?n??ml/a.不正常的；變態(tài)的；畸形的001abort/??b??t/v.流產(chǎn)；夭折；中止002abreast/??brest/ad.并列；并排；并肩003absurd/?b?s??d/a.荒謬的n.荒誕的事物005accessory/?k?ses?ri/n.附件；配件；配飾；同謀a.輔助的；副的006acclaim/??kle?m/v./n.稱(chēng)譽(yù)；高度評(píng)價(jià)006activate/??kt?ve?t/v.激活007acupuncture/??kjup??kt??(r)/n.針刺療法008adolescent/??d??lesnt/n.青少年009adolescence/??d??lesns/n.青春（期）010adore/??d??(r)/v.愛(ài)慕（某人）；熱愛(ài)（某事物）011advent/??dvent/n.出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)012adverse/??dv??s/a.不利的；有害的；反面的013adversity/?d?v??s?ti/n.困境；逆境014aesthetics/i?s?θ?t?ks/n.美學(xué)015affirmative/??f??m?t?v/a.肯定的；同意的n.肯定；同意017affix/??f?ks/v.粘上；附上/??f?ks/n.詞綴018aftermath/?ɑ?ft?m?θ/n.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/事故等的）創(chuàng)傷018aggravate/??ɡr?ve?t/v.惡化；激怒序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義019aggregate/??ɡr?ɡ?t/n./v.總數(shù)；合計(jì)/??ɡr?ɡe?t/a.總數(shù)的021agony/??ɡ?ni/n.極度痛苦021aide/e?d/n.（從政者的）助手022ailment/?e?lm?nt/n.輕??；小恙023airborne/?e?b??n/a.空氣傳播的；空降的024akin/??k?n/a.相似的；類(lèi)似的025alien/?e?li?n/a.陌生的；外國(guó)的；外星的；相抵觸的n.外國(guó)人；外星人；外星生物027alienate/?e?li?ne?t/v.使疏遠(yuǎn)；離間027align/??la?n/v.排整齊；校準(zhǔn)；使一致028allergic/??l??d??k/a.變態(tài)反應(yīng)的；過(guò)敏的；厭惡的029alleviate/??li?vie?t/v.減輕；緩解030alleviation/??li?vi?e??n/n.減輕；鎮(zhèn)痛物031allocate/??l?ke?t/v.劃；撥；分配032allotment/??l?tm?nt/n.分配物；份額；分配033alloy/??l??/n.合金/??l??/v.把…鑄成合金035allure/??l??(r)/n.誘惑力035alternate/??l?t??n?t/a.交替的；輪流的；間隔的/???lt?ne?t/v.交替；輪流/???lt??rn?t/n.代替者；候補(bǔ)者037alternately/??l?t??n?tli/ad.交替；輪流序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義037amass/??m?s/v.積累；積聚038ambiguous/?m?b?ɡju?s/a.模棱兩可的；不明確的039amend/??mend/v.修訂（法律文件等）040amendment/??mendm?nt/n.修改；修訂；修正案041amplify/??mpl?fa?/v.放大；增強(qiáng)；充實(shí)（陳述等）042analogy/??n?l?d?i/n.類(lèi)比；類(lèi)推；比喻043anecdote/??n?kd??t/n.逸事；趣聞044anguish/???ɡw??/n.劇痛；苦惱045animate/??n?me?t/v.把…制作成動(dòng)畫(huà)片/??n?m?t/a.有生命的；有活力的047animated/??n?me?t?d/a.活躍的；栩栩如生的047animation/??n??me??n/n.生氣；活力；動(dòng)畫(huà)制作；動(dòng)畫(huà)片048anonymous/??n?n?m?s/a.匿名的；沒(méi)有特色的049antagonism/?n?t?ɡ?n?z?m/n.對(duì)立情緒；敵對(duì)；敵意050antagonist/?n?t?ɡ?n?st/n.對(duì)立者；對(duì)手；敵人051antibiotic/??ntiba???t?k/n.抗生素052ape/e?p/n.類(lèi)人猿v.模仿054appropriate/??pr??pri?t/a.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)???pr??prie?t/v.挪用；占用；撥（專(zhuān)款等）055appropriation/??pr??pri?e??n/n.擅自調(diào)用；挪用；撥（專(zhuān)）款；所撥款項(xiàng)055apt/?pt/a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；適當(dāng)?shù)?；易于?56ardent/?ɑ?dnt/a.熱烈的；有激情的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義057arena/??ri?n?/n.圓形運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)/劇場(chǎng)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)舞臺(tái)058aristocrat/??r?st?kr?t/n.貴族059aristocratic/??r?st??kr?t?k/a.貴族的060array/??re?/n.大堆；大群；大量；數(shù)組v.布置；排列；配置（兵力）062arrogant/??r?ɡ?nt/a.傲慢的；自大的062arrogance/??r?ɡ?ns/n.傲慢；自大063articulate/ɑ??t?kjule?t/v.明確表達(dá)；清晰發(fā)（音）/ɑ??t?kj?l?t/a.善于表達(dá)的；口齒清楚的065ascend/??send/v.上升；升高；登高065aspire/??spa??(r)/v.渴望066aspiration/??sp??re??n/n.渴望；抱負(fù)；志向067assault/??s??lt/n.侵犯人身罪；攻擊；抨擊v.猛烈攻擊；襲擊；侵犯人身069assert/??s??t/v.斷言；堅(jiān)持自己的主張；生效069assertion/??s???n/n.斷言；聲稱(chēng)；主張070assimilate/??s?m?le?t/v.透徹理解；消化；同化；接受071assortment/??s??tm?nt/n.各種各樣072atlas/??tl?s/n.地圖冊(cè)/集073augment/??ɡ?ment/n.增加；提高；擴(kuò)大074autobiography/???t?ba???ɡr?fi/n.自傳075autonomous/???t?n?m?s/a.自治的；自主的076autonomy/???t?n?mi/n.自治（權(quán)）；自主（權(quán)）序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義077avert/??v??t/v.防止；避免；轉(zhuǎn)移目光078aversion/??v???n/n.厭惡；憎惡079baffle/?b?fl/v.使困惑n.隔板；擋板081barge/bɑ?d?/n.駁船v.沖撞；亂闖082barren/?b?r?n/a.貧瘠的；不育的；無(wú)益的；無(wú)效果的082benevolent/b??nev?l?nt/a.慈善的；仁慈的083benign/b??na?n/a.善良的；慈祥的；（腫瘤）良性的084bewilderment/b??w?ld?m?nt/n.迷惘；困惑085bizarre/b??zɑ?(r)/a.極其怪誕的086blaze/ble?z/v.熊熊燃燒；閃耀；怒視；大肆宣揚(yáng)n.烈火；火災(zāi)；火焰；（感情的）發(fā)泄088bleak/bli?k/a.不樂(lè)觀的；陰冷的；荒涼的088blunt/bl?nt/a.不鋒利的；鈍的；直言的v.使（刃等）變鈍；使減弱090bolster/?b??lst?(r)/v.改善；加強(qiáng)090botany/?b?t?ni/n.植物學(xué)091breach/bri?t?/n.違背；違犯；破壞；辜負(fù)；中斷；缺口v.違反；違背；在…上打開(kāi)缺口093brew/bru?/v.釀制（酒）；沏（茶）；煮（咖啡）；醞釀n.啤酒；（茶）一次的沖泡量；混合094brigade/br??ɡe?d/n.（陸軍）旅；伙；幫；派序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義094brink/br??k/n.（危險(xiǎn)處境的）邊緣；（峭壁等的）邊緣095brisk/br?sk/a.快的；敏捷的；涼爽的；清新的096brood/bru?d/v.焦慮；孵（蛋）n.一窩鳥(niǎo)；一窩動(dòng)物；一大家孩子098bruise/bru?z/v.撞傷；擦傷；打擊；挫傷n.青腫；淤傷；碰傷099buffalo/?b?f?l??/n.水牛；野牛099bureaucracy/bj???r?kr?si/n.官僚主義/作風(fēng)/體制100bust/b?st/v.打破；摔碎；突擊搜查；降級(jí)a.破碎；毀壞；破產(chǎn)102butt/b?t/v.用頭頂撞n.煙蒂；煙頭；（頭的）頂撞；大桶；屁股103buzz/b?z/v.發(fā)出嗡嗡/蜂鳴聲n.嗡嗡聲；蜂鳴聲；唧唧喳喳的談話(huà)聲；傳聞104calcium/?k?lsi?m/n.鈣104canoe/k??nu?/n.皮劃艇；獨(dú)木舟v.劃/乘獨(dú)木舟106canvas/?k?nv?s/n.帆布；畫(huà)布；油畫(huà)106capsule/?k?psju?l/n.膠囊；太空艙107caption/?k?p?n/n.（圖片等的）說(shuō)明文字v.給（圖片等）加說(shuō)明文字109caravan/?k?r?v?n/n.旅行拖車(chē)；有篷馬車(chē)；旅行隊(duì)；車(chē)隊(duì)109carbohydrate/?kɑ?b???ha?dre?t/n.碳水化合物；糖類(lèi)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義110cardinal/?kɑ?d?nl/n.基數(shù)a.最重要的；基本的112carton/?kɑ?tn/n.硬紙盒；塑料盒/罐；大包裝盒112carving/?kɑ?v??/n.雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)；雕刻圖案；雕像113casualty/?k??u?lti/n.傷員；遇難者；毀壞物；急診室114catastrophe/k??t?str?fi/n.災(zāi)難；橫禍；不幸事件115catastrophic/?k?t??str?f?k/a.災(zāi)難性的；失敗的116cathedral/k??θi?dr?l/n.主教座堂；教區(qū)總教堂117celebrity/s??lebr?ti/n.名人；名流；名望；名譽(yù)118census/?sens?s/n.統(tǒng)計(jì)；人口普查119certify/?s??t?fa?/v.（書(shū)面）證明；頒發(fā)專(zhuān)業(yè)合格證書(shū)120certification/?s??t?f??ke??n/n.證明；鑒定；出具課程結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)121chamber/?t?e?mb?(r)/n.會(huì)議廳；議院；（作特定用途的）房間122chancellor/?t?ɑ?ns?l?(r)/n.總理；財(cái)政大臣；校長(zhǎng)123choir/?kwa??(r)/n.唱詩(shī)班；合唱團(tuán)；唱經(jīng)樓124chord/k??d/n.和弦；和音；（數(shù)學(xué)）弦125chronic/?kr?n?k/a.長(zhǎng)期的；慢性的126chronically/?kr?n?kli/ad.慢性地；長(zhǎng)期地；嚴(yán)重地127chronicle/?kr?n?kl/n.編年史；歷史v.把…載入編年史；按事件發(fā)生順序記載129chunk/t???k/n.厚塊；大塊；相當(dāng)大的量129civic/?s?v?k/a.市政的；城市的；市民的130cliché/?kli??e?/n.陳詞濫調(diào)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義131closet/?kl?z?t/n.貯藏室；壁櫥a.隱藏的v.把…關(guān)在房間里133cluster/?kl?st?(r)/n.簇；團(tuán)；束；串；群；組v.聚集134coalition/?k????l??n/n.聯(lián)合政府；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟134cocaine/k???ke?n/n.可卡因135cognitive/?k?ɡn?t?v/a.認(rèn)知的；感知的136cognition/k?ɡ?n??n/n.認(rèn)知；感知；認(rèn)識(shí)137coincide/?k???n?sa?d/v.同時(shí)發(fā)生；相符；極為類(lèi)似；相交；重疊138coincidence/k????ns?d?ns/n.巧合；相同；相符139collide/k??la?d/v.碰撞；沖突140collision/k??l??n/n.碰撞事故；沖突；抵觸141comic/?k?m?k/a.喜劇的；滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的n.喜劇演員；連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志/漫畫(huà)欄143commend/k??mend/v.贊揚(yáng)；推薦；得到認(rèn)可；把…托付給143commonwealth/?k?m?nwelθ/n.英聯(lián)邦；自治政區(qū)；聯(lián)合體144compassion/k?m?p??n/n.同情；憐憫145compassionate/k?m?p???n?t/a.有同情心的146compile/k?m?pa?l/v.編寫(xiě)；編譯147complacent/k?m?ple?snt/a.自滿(mǎn)的148complement/?k?mpl?ment/v.補(bǔ)充；使更具吸引力/?k?mpl?m?nt/n.補(bǔ)充物；足額；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義150complementary/?k?mpl??mentri/a.互補(bǔ)的150complexion/k?m?plek?n/n.面色；膚色；氣色；（事物的）性質(zhì)151compliment/?k?mpl?m?nt/n.贊揚(yáng)；致意；問(wèn)候；祝賀/?k?mpl?ment/v.贊美；欽佩153complimentary/?k?mpl??mentri/a.免費(fèi)的；贈(zèng)送的；表示欽佩的；贊美的153compress/k?m?pres/v.壓縮；精簡(jiǎn)；濃縮；壓縮（文件等）/?k?mpres/n.（止血、減痛等的）敷布155concede/k?n?si?d/v.承認(rèn)；讓步；允許155conceive/k?n?si?v/v.想象；構(gòu)想；懷孕156conception/k?n?sep?n/n.構(gòu)思；理解；懷孕157concise/k?n?sa?s/a.簡(jiǎn)練的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；（書(shū)籍）簡(jiǎn)明的158conducive/k?n?dju?s?v/a.使容易發(fā)生的159configuration/k?n?f?ɡ??re??n/n.布局；結(jié)構(gòu)；格局；形狀；配置160connotation/?k?n??te??n/n.含義；隱含意義161consecutive/k?n?sekj?t?v/a.連續(xù)不斷的162conserve/k?n?s??v/v.節(jié)省；節(jié)約；保護(hù)；保存/?k?ns??v/n.果醬；蜜餞164conservation/?k?ns??ve???n/n.(對(duì)環(huán)境等的)保護(hù)；節(jié)約164consolation/?k?ns??le??n/n.安慰；慰藉165conspicuous/k?n?sp?kju?s/a.明顯的；惹人注意的166conspire/k?n?spa??(r)/v.密謀167conspiracy/k?n?sp?r?si/n.密謀策劃；陰謀168constrain/k?n?stre?n/v.強(qiáng)迫；限制；約束序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義169constraint/k?n?stre?nt/n.限制；限定；約束170contagious/k?n?te?d??s/a.接觸傳染的171contemplate/?k?nt?mple?t/v.考慮；端詳；凝視172contemplation/?k?nt?m?ple??n/n.沉思；凝視173converge/k?n?v??d?/v.匯集；聚集；相交；十分相似；相同174converse/k?n?v??s/v.交談；談話(huà)/?k?nv??s/n.相反的事物；反面176conviction/k?n?v?k?n/n.判罪；定罪；堅(jiān)定的看法；深信176coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚；珊瑚蟲(chóng)a.珊瑚色的；紅色的；粉紅的178correlate/?k?r?le?t/v.相互關(guān)聯(lián)影響；相互依賴(lài)178correlation/?k?r??le??n/n.相互關(guān)系；相關(guān)；關(guān)聯(lián)179cosmetic/k?z?met?k/n.化妝品a.裝門(mén)面的；表面的；整容的181counterfeit/?ka?nt?f?t/a.偽造的；假冒的v.偽造；仿造；制假182crackdown/?kr?kda?n/n.嚴(yán)懲措施；鎮(zhèn)壓182crave/kre?v/v.渴望；懇求；請(qǐng)求183credential/kr??den?l/v.提供證明書(shū)/證件184credible/?kred?bl/a.可信的；可接受的185credibility/?kred??b?l?ti/n.可信性；可靠性186cricket/?kr?k?t/n.板球；蟋蟀；蛐蛐187cripple/?kr?pl/v.使殘廢；使成瘸子；嚴(yán)重毀壞序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.傷殘人；殘疾人；瘸子189crude/kru?d/a.大概的；粗糙的；冒犯的；天然的n.原油；石油190crumble/?kr?mbl/v.破碎；坍塌；損壞；衰退；崩潰；瓦解n.酥皮水果甜點(diǎn)191cuisine/kw??zi?n/n.烹飪；風(fēng)味；飯菜191culminate/?k?lm?ne?t/v.以…告終192culmination/?k?lm??ne??n/n.頂點(diǎn)；巔峰；高潮；終點(diǎn)193cumulative/?kju?mj?l?t?v/a.積累的；累計(jì)的194curtail/k???te?l/v.限制；縮短；減縮195dazzle/?d?zl/v.使目眩；使傾倒，使贊嘆不已n.耀眼眩目；令人眼花繚亂197debris/?debri?/n.殘?。凰槠?；垃圾；廢棄物197dedicate/?ded?ke?t/v.把…奉獻(xiàn)給；題獻(xiàn)詞；舉行落成典禮198dedication/?ded??ke??n/n.獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；落成典禮；獻(xiàn)詞199deduct/d??d?kt/v.扣除；減去200deduction/d??d?k?n/n.演繹；推論；推理a.扣除（額）202default/d??f??lt/n.違約；默認(rèn)；系統(tǒng)設(shè)定值v.違約；默認(rèn)；預(yù)設(shè)203degradation/?deɡr??de??n/n.墮落；落泊；毀壞；惡化203delicacy/?del?k?si/n.柔軟；脆弱；嬌嫩；溫柔；周到；棘手；佳肴204demographic/?d?m??ɡr?f?k/n.人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義a.人口的；人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的206denote/d??n??t/v.標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；象征；意指206denounce/d??na?ns/v.譴責(zé)；斥責(zé)；告發(fā)207depict/d??p?kt/v.描繪；描畫(huà)；描述208depiction/d??p?k??n/n.描畫(huà)；描述209deplete/d??pli?t/v.大量減少；耗盡210depletion/d??pli??n/n.損耗；耗盡211deplore/d??pl??(r)/v.公開(kāi)譴責(zé)；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)212deploy/d??pl??/v.部署；調(diào)度；有效地利用213deployment/d??pl??m?nt/n.部署214depreciate/d??pri??ie?t/v.貶值；折舊；貶低215derail/d??re?l/v.脫軌；出軌216designate/?dez?ɡne?t/v.命名；指定；指派；標(biāo)明/?dez?ɡne?t/a.尚未上任的218destiny/?dest?ni/n.命運(yùn)218destined/?dest?nd/a.命中注定；前往219detach/d??t?t?/v.拆卸；擺脫；派遣220detachment/d??t?t?m?nt/n.拆卸；分離；超然；冷漠；公正；客觀；支隊(duì)221deter/d??t??(r)/v.制止；威懾222detergent/d??t??d??nt/n.洗滌劑；去垢劑；洗衣粉223detriment/?detr?m?nt/n.傷害；損害224detrimental/?detr??mentl/a.有害的；不利的225devastate/?dev?ste?t/v.徹底破壞；使震驚；使極為憂(yōu)傷序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義226devastating/?dev?ste?t??/a.破壞性極大的；毀滅性的；駭人的227devastation/?dev??ste??n/n.毀滅；破壞228deviate/?di?vie?t/v.背離；偏離；違背229deviation/?di?vi?e??n/n.背離；偏離；違背；偏差230devour/d??va??(r)/v.狼吞虎咽地吃光；吞噬；毀滅231diesel/?di?zl/n.柴油（車(chē)）；內(nèi)燃機(jī)車(chē)232differentiate/?d?f??ren?ie?t/v.區(qū)分；辨別；差別對(duì)待233diffusion/d??fju??n/n.傳播；擴(kuò)散；漫射；彌漫234dilute/da??lu?t/v.稀釋?zhuān)粵_淡；削弱；降低a.稀釋了的236diminish/d??m?n??/v.減少；減弱；降低；貶低236dinosaur/?da?n?s??(r)/n.恐龍；守舊落伍的人；過(guò)時(shí)落后的東西237discern/d??s??n/v.覺(jué)察出；了解；分辨出238disclose/d?s?kl??z/v.揭露；泄露239discourse/?d?sk??s/n.論文；演講；語(yǔ)篇；話(huà)語(yǔ)240discrepancy/d??skri?t/n.差異；不一致241dispatch/d?s?me?/v.派遣；發(fā)送；迅速處理；殺死；處決242disperse/d??spens/v.分散；疏散；散布243displace/d??sp??s/v.取代；置換；移動(dòng)；撤職；迫使（某人）離開(kāi)家園244displacement/d?s?ple?s/n.取代；移位；免職；排水量245disposition/d?s?ple?sm?nt/n.性格；傾向；排列；布置；處置，讓與246disregard/?d?sp??z??n/v.不理會(huì)；不顧/?d?sr??ɡɑ?d/n.漠視；忽視序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義248dissertation/?d?s??te??n/n.專(zhuān)題論文；學(xué)位論文248distort/d??st??t/v.使變形；扭曲；使失真；曲解249distortion/d??st????n/n.變形；失真；歪曲；曲解250divert/da??v??t/v.使轉(zhuǎn)向；使繞道；使分心；改變用途；娛樂(lè)251dividend/?d?v?dend/n.紅利；股息252divine/d??va?n/a.天賜的；上帝的；神的；絕妙的v.猜到；領(lǐng)悟254domain/d??me?n/n.（知識(shí)等的）領(lǐng)域/范圍；領(lǐng)土；勢(shì)力范圍254dome/d??m/n.穹頂；圓屋頂；圓頂狀物255drawback/?dr??b?k/n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件256dressing/?dres??/n.穿衣；穿戴；調(diào)料；（保護(hù)傷口的）敷料257dub/d?b/v.給…起綽號(hào)；配音；譯制258dubious/?dju?bi?s/a.懷疑；拿不準(zhǔn)259duplicate/?dju?pl?ke?t/v.復(fù)制；復(fù)??；復(fù)寫(xiě)；重復(fù)/?dju?pl?k?t/a.完全一樣的；復(fù)制的；副本的n.完全一樣的東西；復(fù)制品；副本261dwarf/dw??f/n.侏儒；小矮人a.矮小的v.使顯得矮小；使相形見(jiàn)絀262dwell/dwel/v.居??；棲身262dweller/?dwel?(r)/n.居民；居住者263ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)264edible/?ed?bl/a.可以吃的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義265ego/?i?ɡ??/n.自我；自我價(jià)值感266eject/i?d?ekt/v.驅(qū)逐；噴射；排出；彈出267elaborate/??l?b?r?t/a.復(fù)雜的；詳盡的；精心制作的/??l?b?re?t/v.詳盡闡述；詳細(xì)制訂；精心制作269elicit/i?l?s?t/v.引出；探出；誘出269eligible/?el?d??bl/a.有資格的；合格的；中意的270eligibility/?el?d???b?l?ti/n.資格；合格271embed/?m?bed/v.把…牢牢地嵌入/插入；派遣272embody/?m?b?di/v.具體表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；代表；包括；收錄273emigration/?em??ɡre??n/n.移居外國(guó)；移民274eminent/?em?n?nt/a.卓越的；著名的；非凡的275empirical/?m?p?r?kl/a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的276emulate/?emjule?t/v.努力趕上；同…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；模仿277emulation/??mj??le???n/n.仿效278endorse/?n?d??s/v.（公開(kāi)）贊同；宣傳；代言；簽名；記錄違章事項(xiàng)279endorsement/?n?d??sm?nt/n.（公開(kāi)）贊同；宣傳；代言；違章記錄；捐贈(zèng)280endow/?n?da?/v.捐錢(qián)；捐贈(zèng)；資助281endowment/?n?da?m?nt/n.捐贈(zèng)；資助；天賦；才能282enlist/?n?l?st/v.爭(zhēng)??；入伍；征募283entail/?n?te?l/v.牽涉；需要；使必要284entity/?ent?ti/n.獨(dú)立存在物；實(shí)體285envisage/?n?v?z?d?/v.想象；設(shè)想；展望286epidemic/?ep??dem?k/n.流行?。唬ㄑ杆俚模┓簽E/蔓延序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義287equation/??kwe??n/n.相等；等同看待；方程；等式；平衡288equity/?ekw?ti/n.公平；股本；資產(chǎn)凈值289equitable/?ekw?t?bl/a.公平合理的290eradicate/??r?d?ke?t/v.根除；消滅；杜絕291eradication/??r?d??ke??(?)n/n.根除；消滅292erode/??r??d/v.侵蝕；腐蝕；風(fēng)化；逐漸毀壞；削弱293erosion/??r????n/n.侵蝕；削弱；逐漸降低294escalator/?esk?le?t?(r)/n.自動(dòng)扶梯；電動(dòng)樓梯；滾梯295etiquette/?et?ket/n.禮節(jié)；禮儀；規(guī)矩296evacuate/??v?kjue?t/v.疏散；撤離；排空（胃腸）；排泄（糞便）297evacuation/??v?kju?e??n/n.撤離；（糞便等的）排泄；排空298evade/??ve?d/v.逃脫；逃避；規(guī)避299evasive/??ve?s?v/a.回避提問(wèn)的；推托的300evaporate/??v?p?re?t/v.蒸發(fā)；揮發(fā)；消失；衰減301excerpt/?eks??pt/n.摘錄；節(jié)選；片段302exempt/?ɡ?zempt/a.免除的；獲豁免的v.免除；豁免304exotic/?ɡ?z?t?k/a.奇異的；異國(guó)風(fēng)味的304expedition/?eksp??d??n/n.遠(yuǎn)征/探險(xiǎn)（隊(duì)）；考察（隊(duì)）；（短途的）旅行305expire/?k?spa??(r)/v.失效；到期；屆滿(mǎn)；逝世306expiration/?eksp??re??n/n.（協(xié)議等）到期307exposition/?eksp??z??n/n.解釋?zhuān)魂U述；展銷(xiāo)；品博覽會(huì)308extinct/?k?st??kt/a.不再存在的；絕跡的；廢除了的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義309extinction/?k?st??k?n/n.滅絕；消亡310extract/?ekstr?kt/n.摘錄；選錄；選曲；節(jié)錄；提取物；濃縮物/?k?str?kt/v.提?。惶釤?；設(shè)法得到；選??；摘錄；選錄312extraction/?k?str?k?n/n.提??；提煉；開(kāi)采；有…血統(tǒng)312extravagant/?k?str?v?ɡ?nt/a.奢侈的；無(wú)節(jié)制的；過(guò)分的；不切實(shí)際的313extravagance/?k?str?v?ɡ?ns/n.奢侈（品）；富麗堂皇；奢華314fabricate/?f?br?ke?t/v.編造；制造；裝配315fabulous/?f?bj?l?s/a.極好的；絕妙的；巨大的；寓言中的；神話(huà)似的316facet/?f?s?t/n.（事物的）部分/方面317fascist/?f???st/n.法西斯主義者；極右分子318feat/fi?t/n.技藝；武藝；功績(jī)；英勇事跡319feminine/?fem?n?n/a.女性特有的320feminism/?fem?n?z?m/n.女權(quán)主義；女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)321feminist/?fem?n?st/n.女權(quán)主義者；女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)者322finite/?fa?na?t/a.有限的；限定的323fiscal/?f?skl/a.財(cái)政的；國(guó)庫(kù)的324flip/fl?p/v.快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；按（開(kāi)關(guān)）；十分氣憤；神志不清n.輕拋；空翻；瀏覽a.油腔滑調(diào)的；輕率的326foe/f??/n.敵人326forfeit/?f??f?t/v.喪失；被沒(méi)收n.罰金；沒(méi)收物a.被罰的；被沒(méi)收的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義328fortification/?f??t?f??ke??n/n.碉堡；圍墻；炮臺(tái)；防御工事；設(shè)防；加強(qiáng)328foster/?f?st?(r)/v.促進(jìn)；助長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)；鼓勵(lì)329fragile/?fr?d?a?l/a.易碎的；易損的；脆弱的；虛弱的；精細(xì)的330fragility/fr??d??l?ti/n.易碎（性）；脆弱；虛弱331frantic/?fr?nt?k/a.手忙腳亂的；情緒失控的332frantically/?fr?nt?kli/ad.緊張忙亂地；情緒失控地333fraud/fr??d/n.欺詐罪；騙子；偽劣品334fraudulent/?fr??dj?l?nt/a.欺騙的335friction/?fr?k?n/n.摩擦；摩擦力；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；分歧336fury/?fj??ri/n.狂怒；大發(fā)雷霆337furious/?fj??ri?s/a.狂怒的；激烈的338fusion/?fju??n/n.融合；熔接；結(jié)合；核聚變；合成音樂(lè)；混合烹調(diào)339futile/?fju?ta?l/a.徒然的；無(wú)效的340galaxy/?ɡ?l?ksi/n.星系；銀河（系）；群英；人才薈萃341genre/???nr?/n.（文學(xué)等的）體裁/類(lèi)型342glacier/?ɡl?si?(r)/n.冰川343gland/ɡl?nd/n.腺344graze/ɡre?z/v.吃青草；放牧；擦傷（皮膚）；輕擦；蹭n.（表皮）擦傷346greedy/?ɡri?di/a.貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的346grid/ɡr?d/n.網(wǎng)格；格子；柵欄；坐標(biāo)方格；系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)；輸電網(wǎng)347grim/ɡr?m/a.348groan/ɡr??n/v.呻吟；嘆息序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.呻吟聲；嘆息聲350grope/ɡr??p/v.摸索；搜索；搜尋；摸索著往前走n.猥褻；摸351hamper/?h?mp?(r)/v.妨礙；阻止n.帶蓋大籃子；盒裝/袋裝食物；盛臟衣服的大籃子352harass/?h?r?s/v.侵?jǐn)_；騷擾；不斷攻擊（敵人）352haven/?he?vn/n.安全的地方；保護(hù)區(qū)；避難所353havoc/?h?v?k/n.災(zāi)害；禍患；浩劫354hectic/?hekt?k/a.忙碌的355hemisphere/?hem?sf??(r)/n.（地球的）半球；（大腦的）半球356henceforth/?hens?f??θ/ad.從此以后357herald/?her?ld/v.是…的前兆；預(yù)示n.預(yù)兆；信使；使者359herbal/?h??bl/a.藥草的；香草的n.草本植物志360hierarchy/?ha??rɑ?ki/n.等級(jí)制度；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)；層次體系360hitherto/?h?e??tu?/ad.迄今361hockey/?h?ki/n.曲棍球；冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)362hop/h?p/v.單腳/齊足跳行；突然快速去某處；換來(lái)?yè)Q去n.單足/齊足短距離跳躍；短途旅行；啤酒花364hose/h??z/n.橡皮管；塑料管；水龍帶；襪類(lèi)；男式緊身褲v.用軟管輸水沖洗/澆水365hover/?h?v?(r)/v.翱翔；盤(pán)旋；躊躇；靠近；處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義365humane/hju??me?n/a.善良的；人道的366humanitarian/hju??m?n??a.人道主義的；慈善的367humid/?hju?m?d/a.??熱的368humidity/hju??m?d?ti/n.??度；??熱；高溫潮??369humiliate/hju??m?lie?t/v.羞辱；使喪失尊嚴(yán)370hurdle/?h??dl/n.欄架；跨欄；跨欄賽；難關(guān)；障礙v.跳越；參加跨欄賽372hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng)372hybrid/?ha?br?d/n.雜種動(dòng)物；雜交植物；混合物373hygiene/?ha?d?i?n/n.衛(wèi)生374hypocrisy/h??p?kr?si/n.偽善；虛偽375hypocritical/?h?p??kr?t?k?l/a.虛偽的376hypothesis/ha??p?θ?s?s/n.假設(shè)；猜想377hypothetical/?ha?p??θet?kl/a.假設(shè)的；假定的378hysteria/h??st??ri?/n.歇斯底里；大肆鼓吹；狂熱夸張；癔病379iceberg/?a?sb??ɡ/n.冰山380ideology/?a?di??l?d?i/n.思想（體系）；思想意識(shí)；意識(shí)形態(tài)381ideological/?a?d???l?d??k?l/a.意識(shí)形態(tài)的382idiot/??di?t/n.蠢人；笨蛋；白癡383idol/?a?dl/n.偶像384illiterate/??l?t?r?t/a.不識(shí)字的；文盲的；行文拙劣的；外行的n.文盲386illiteracy/??l?t?r?s?/n.文盲序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義386illuminate/??lu?m?ne?t/v.照明；照射；闡明；用彩燈裝飾；使容光煥發(fā)387immerse/??m??s/v.使浸沒(méi)于；沉浸在388immersion/??m???n/n.浸沒(méi)；沉浸；專(zhuān)心389imminent/??m?n?nt/a.即將發(fā)生的390impart/?m?pɑ?t/v.通知；透露；傳授；把（某性質(zhì)）賦予391imperative/?m?per?t?v/a.迫切的；表示權(quán)威的；祈使的n.重要緊急的事；祈使語(yǔ)氣393impetus/??mp?t?s/n.動(dòng)力；推動(dòng)；促進(jìn)；刺激；慣性393imprison/?m?pr?zn/v.監(jiān)禁；關(guān)押394inborn/??n?b??n/a.天生的；先天的395incorporate/?n?k??p?re?t/v.將…包括在內(nèi)；包含；吸收；使并入；注冊(cè)成立396incur/?n?k??(r)/v.招致；遭受397indebted/?n?det?d/a.感激的；負(fù)債的398indefinite/?n?def?n?t/a.無(wú)限期的；不明確的399indigenous/?n?d?d??n?s/a.本地的；土生土長(zhǎng)的400indignation/??nd?ɡ?ne??n/n.憤慨；義憤401indulge/?n?d?ld??ns/v.沉溺（于…）；滿(mǎn)足；放縱；聽(tīng)任；參加402indulgence/?n?d?ld??nt/n.沉溺；放縱；嗜好；享受；寬容403inertia/?n?fl?kt/n.缺乏活力；惰性；保守；慣性404infringe/?n?fr?nd?m?nt/v.違背（法規(guī)）；侵犯（合法權(quán)益）405ingenious/??nd???nju??ti/a.精巧的；新穎獨(dú)特的；機(jī)敏的；善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的406ingenuity/?n?h??r?nt/n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)力；聰明才智；心靈手巧407inherent/?n?h?b?t/a.固有的；內(nèi)在的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義408inhibit/??nh??b??n/v.阻止；抑制；使拘束；使尷尬409inhibition/?n?d?ekt/n.阻止；抑制；拘謹(jǐn)；拘束感410inject/?n?d?ek?n/v.注射；添加（某品質(zhì)）；投入（資金）411injection/??nme?t/n.注射；注入；大量資金的投入412innumerable/??nsjule?t/a.多得數(shù)不清的413insulation/??nsjule?t?(r)/n.隔熱；隔音；絕緣414integral/??nt?lekt/a.必需的；完整的415intellect/?n?tel?d??bl/n.智力；智力高的人416intelligible/??nt?k??s/a.容易理解的417intervene/??nt??v?n??n/v.出面；介入；插嘴；阻礙；干擾；介于…之間418intervention/?n?t?m?de?t/n.干涉；干預(yù)；插手419intimidate/?n?t?m??de??n/v.恐嚇；威脅420intricate/??ntr?k?si/a.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的421intrigue/??ntri?ɡ/v.激起…的興趣；密謀/?n?tr?ns?k/n.密謀策劃；神秘氣氛；引人入勝的復(fù)雜情節(jié)423intuition/?n?tju??t?v/n.直覺(jué)423intuitive/?n?v?l?d/a.憑直覺(jué)得到的424inventory/??nv?ntri/n.清單；財(cái)產(chǎn)清單；庫(kù)存v.開(kāi)列清單426irrespective/??r??sp?kt?v/a.不考慮的426irritating/??r?te?t??/a.惱人的；刺激性的427jargon/?d?ɑ?ɡ?n/n.行話(huà)；黑話(huà)；行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)428jerk/d???k/v.急拉；猛推；猝然一動(dòng)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.急拉；猛推；傻瓜；笨蛋430junction/?d???k?n/n.交叉路口；樞紐站；（河流的）匯合處430juvenile/?d?u?v?na?l/a.少年的；未成年的；幼稚的n.少年432kidnap/?k?dn?p/v.劫持；綁架432kidney/?k?dni/n.腎；腎臟；動(dòng)物腰子433lavish/?l?v??/a.大量的；給人印象深刻的；耗資巨大的；慷慨的v.lishsthouponsbsth435lawsuit/?l??su?t/n.訴訟；起訴435layman/?le?m?n/n.非專(zhuān)業(yè)人員；外行；門(mén)外漢436legacy/?leɡ?si/n.遺產(chǎn)；遺留；后遺癥437legitimate/l??d??t?m?t/a.正當(dāng)合理的；合法的；法定的438lever/?li?v?(r)/n.操縱桿；杠桿；施壓的行為v.（用杠桿）撬動(dòng)440leverage/?li?v?r?d?/n.影響力；杠桿作用440levy/?levi/n.征收額；（尤指）稅款v.征收；征（稅）442limp/l?mp/a.無(wú)力的；無(wú)生氣的；無(wú)精神的；柔軟的v.瘸著走；蹣跚；艱難地移動(dòng)n.跛行443livestock/?la?vst?k/n.牲畜；家畜443locomotive/?l??k??m??t?v/n.機(jī)車(chē)；火車(chē)頭a.移動(dòng)的；運(yùn)動(dòng)的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義445lofty/?l?fti/a.巍峨的；崇高的；高尚的；傲慢的445logistics/l??d??st?ks/n.后勤；物流；組織工作446longevity/l?n?d?ev?ti/n.長(zhǎng)壽；長(zhǎng)命；持久447longitudinal/?l??ɡ??tju?d?nl/a.縱向的；縱觀的448loop/lu?p/n.環(huán)形；環(huán)狀物；圓圈；循環(huán)；環(huán)路v.使繞成圈；成環(huán)形運(yùn)動(dòng)450lottery/?l?t?ri/n.抽彩給獎(jiǎng)法；碰運(yùn)氣的事450lucrative/?lu?kr?t?v/a.賺大錢(qián)的451lure/l??(r)/v.勸誘；誘惑n.吸引力；魅力；魚(yú)餌；誘餌453lyric/?l?r?k/a.抒情的；吟唱的n.歌詞；抒情詩(shī)454magnify/?m?ɡn?fa?/v.放大；擴(kuò)大；增強(qiáng)；夸大；夸張454magnitude/?m?ɡn?tju?d/n.巨大；重要性；震級(jí)455majestic/m??d?est?k/a.雄偉的；威嚴(yán)的；壯觀的456malicious/m??l???s/a.懷有惡意的；惡毒的457malignant/m??l?ɡn?nt/a.（腫瘤或疾?。盒缘?；惡意的；惡毒的458malpractice/?m?l?pr?kt?s/n.瀆職；玩忽職守459mandate/?m?nde?t/n.授權(quán)；委托書(shū)；授權(quán)令；（政府的）任期/?m?nde?t/v.授權(quán)；強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行；委托辦理461mandatory/?m?nd?t?ri/a.強(qiáng)制的；法定的；義務(wù)的461manifest/?m?n?fest/v.表明；顯現(xiàn)；使人注意到a.顯而易見(jiàn)的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.（船或飛機(jī)的）貨單；旅客名單463mansion/?m?n?n/n.公館；宅第463marble/?mɑ?bl/n.大理石464maritime/?m?r?ta?m/a.海的；海事的；海運(yùn)的465masculinity/?m?skju?l?n?ti/n.男子氣概；男性；陽(yáng)性466maternal/m??t??nl/a.母親的；母親般慈愛(ài)的；母系的；母親方面的467maternity/m??t??n?ti/n.母親身份；懷孕468mediate/?mi?die?t/v.調(diào)停；調(diào)解；促成（協(xié)議）；影響…的發(fā)生469medication/?med??ke??n/n.藥；藥物470medieval/?medi?i?vl/a.中世紀(jì)的471melody/?mel?di/n.旋律；曲調(diào)；樂(lè)曲472mentor/?ment??(r)/n.導(dǎo)師；顧問(wèn)473merchandise/?m??t??nda?s/n.商品；貨品/?m??t??nda?z/v.推銷(xiāo)475merge/m??d?/v.合并；相融；融入475merger/?m??d??(r)/n.（機(jī)構(gòu)或企業(yè)的）合并476metabolism/m??t?b?l?z?m/n.新陳代謝477metaphor/?met?f?(r)/n.暗喻；隱喻478metropolitan/?metr??p?l?t?n/a.大城市的；本土的479midst/m?dst/n.中部；中間480milestone/?ma?lst??n/n.重要事件；重要階段；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；里程碑481mindset/?ma?ndset/n.觀念模式；思維傾向482miniature/?m?n?t??(r)/a.很小的；微型的；小型的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.微型畫(huà)；縮微模型484mint/m?nt/n.鑄幣廠；大量的錢(qián)；薄荷（糖）v.鑄造（硬幣）485moan/m??n/v.呻吟；抱怨；呼嘯n.呻吟聲；抱怨；呼嘯聲486molecule/?m?l?kju?l/n.分子486molecular/m???l?kj?l?/a.分子的487momentum/m??ment?m/n.推進(jìn)力；動(dòng)力；勢(shì)頭488monarch/?m?n?k/n.君主；帝王489monopoly/m??n?p?li/n.壟斷；專(zhuān)營(yíng)服務(wù)；獨(dú)占；專(zhuān)利490monotonous/m??n?t?n?s/a.單調(diào)乏味的491morale/m??rɑ?l/n.士氣492mortality/m???t?l?ti/n.死亡（率）；生命的有限493mosquito/m??ski?t??/n.蚊子494mow/m??/v.割；修剪495multitude/?m?lt?tju?d/n.眾多；群眾；人群496naive/na??i?v/a.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；幼稚的；天真的497navigate/?n?v?ɡe?t/v.導(dǎo)航；航行；航海498navigation/?n?v??ɡe??n/n.導(dǎo)航；領(lǐng)航；航行499negligent/?neɡl?d??nt/a.疏忽的；放松的；不拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?00negligence/?neɡl?d??ns/n.疏忽；失職；失誤；過(guò)失501negligible/?neɡl?d??bl/a.微不足道的；不重要的502nickname/?n?kne?m/n.綽號(hào)；外號(hào)序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義v.給…起綽號(hào)504nominal/?n?m?nl/a.名義上的；（款額）象征性的504nominee/?n?m??ni?/n.被提名人；被任命者505nonetheless/?n?ne??les/ad.盡管如此506noteworthy/?n??tw??ei/a.值得注意的；顯著的507notorious/n???t??ri?s/a.聲名狼藉的508notwithstanding/?n?tw?θ?st?nd??/prep.雖然；盡管ad.盡管如此510numerical/nju??mer?kl/a.數(shù)字的；用數(shù)字表示的510nurture/?n??t??(r)/v.養(yǎng)育；養(yǎng)護(hù)；培養(yǎng)；扶持；支持；助長(zhǎng)n.養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)512oak/??k/n.櫟樹(shù)；櫟木；橡樹(shù)；橡木512oath/??θ/n.宣誓；誓言；詛咒的話(huà)513obscure/?b?skj??(r)/a.鮮為人知的；費(fèi)解的v.使模糊；使費(fèi)解515obscurity/?b?skj??r?ti/n.默默無(wú)聞；費(fèi)解；昏暗；黑暗515obsess/?b?ses/v.使癡迷；嘮叨；掛牽516obsession/?b?se?n/n.癡迷；困擾；使人癡迷的人/物517obsessive/?b?ses?v/a.著迷的；難以釋?xiě)训膎.強(qiáng)迫癥患者519obstruction/?b?str?k?n/n.阻擋；妨礙；堵塞；路障；障礙物；梗阻；栓塞519offset/??fset/v.抵消；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償a.膠印的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義521offspring/??fspr??/n.孩子；子女；后代；幼崽；幼苗521olive/??l?v/n.橄欖；橄欖樹(shù)；橄欖綠a.橄欖綠的；黃褐色的523onset/??nset/n.開(kāi)端；發(fā)生523oppression/??pr???n/n.壓迫；壓制；暴虐；郁悶；壓抑524oppressive/??pres?v/a.壓迫的；高壓的；悶熱的；令人窒息的；令人焦慮的525optimum/??pt?m?m/a.最佳的526optimal/??pt?m?l/a.最佳的527ordeal/???di?l/n.磨難；折磨；煎熬528orthodox/???θ?d?ks/a.普遍接受的；正統(tǒng)的；規(guī)范的529outfit/?a?tf?t/n.全套服裝；團(tuán)隊(duì)；小組；全套裝備；成套工具v.裝備；配置設(shè)備；供給服裝531outrage/?a?tre?d?/n.憤怒；暴行；駭人聽(tīng)聞的事v.激怒532outrageous/a?t?re?d??s/a.駭人的；無(wú)法容忍的；反常的532overhaul/???v?h??l/n.檢修；大修；改造/???v??h??l/v.徹底檢修；趕上；超過(guò)（賽跑對(duì)手）534overlap/???v??l?p/v.部分重疊/???v?l?p/n.重疊部分；重疊時(shí)間；交接時(shí)期535overstate/???v??ste?t/v.夸大；夸張535overturn/???v??t??n/v.傾倒；翻掉；推翻/撤銷(xiāo)（判決等）536owl/a?l/n.貓頭鷹537oxide/??ksa?d/n.氧化物序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義538paradigm/?p?r?da?m/n.典范；范例；樣式539paradise/?p?r?da?s/n.天堂；樂(lè)園；極樂(lè)540paralysis/p??r?l?s?s/n.麻痹；癱瘓（工作等）能力的完全喪失；癱瘓542parameter/p??r?m?t?(r)/n.決定因素；規(guī)范；范圍542parole/p??r??l/n./v.假釋543pasta/?p?st?/n.意大利面食544pasture/?pɑ?st??(r)/n.牧場(chǎng)；牧草地v.放牧546patron/?pe?tr?n/n.贊助人；老主顧；顧客546peddle/?pedl/v.挨戶(hù)銷(xiāo)售；兜售；宣傳547pending/?pend??/prep.在等待…時(shí)期；直到…為止a.待定的；即將發(fā)生的549penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝549peninsula/p??n?nsj?l?/n.半島550perish/?per??/v.死亡；喪失；毀滅；老化551permeate/?p??mie?t/v.（液體等）滲透；彌漫；擴(kuò)散；（思想等）傳播552perpetual/p??pet?u?l/a.不間斷的；終身的；永久的553pest/pest/n.害蟲(chóng)；害獸；害鳥(niǎo)；討厭的人/物554pesticide/?pest?sa?d/n.殺蟲(chóng)劑；除害藥物555pharmacy/?fɑ?m?si/n.藥房；醫(yī)藥柜臺(tái)；配藥室；藥劑學(xué)；制藥學(xué)556physiological/?f?zi??l?d??k(?)l/a.生理的；生理學(xué)的；生理機(jī)能的557pilgrimage/?p?lɡr?m?d?/n.朝圣之旅；參拜之行序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義558plateau/?pl?t??/n.高原；（發(fā)展等后的）穩(wěn)定期v.保持穩(wěn)定水平；處于停滯狀態(tài)560plausible/?pl??z?bl/a.有道理的；花言巧語(yǔ)的560plaza/?plɑ?z?/n.露天廣場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物中心561plight/pla?t/n.苦難；困境562plumbing/?pl?m??/n.管路系統(tǒng)；水暖工的工作563poise/p??z/n.沉著自信；穩(wěn)重；優(yōu)雅的舉止；儀態(tài)v.保持（某種姿勢(shì)）；抓緊；使穩(wěn)定565poised/p??zd/a.處于準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)；蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)平衡的；穩(wěn)固的；蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)的；沉著自信的566ponder/?p?nd?(r)/v.沉思；考慮；琢磨566portray/p???tre?/v.描繪；描畫(huà)；描寫(xiě)；表現(xiàn)；扮演（某角色）567portrayal/p???tre??l/n.描繪；描述；描寫(xiě)；展現(xiàn)方式568portrait/?p??tre?t/n.肖像；半身畫(huà)像；半身照；詳細(xì)的描述a.豎向的570potent/?p??tnt/a.有強(qiáng)效的；烈性的；影響身心的；強(qiáng)大的570practitioner/pr?k?t???n?(r)/n.（尤指醫(yī)學(xué)或法律界的）從業(yè)人員；專(zhuān)門(mén)人才571precedent/?pres?d?nt/n.實(shí)例；范例；先例；傳統(tǒng)；常規(guī)572predator/?pred?t?(r)/n.捕食性動(dòng)物；實(shí)行弱肉強(qiáng)食的人/機(jī)構(gòu)；剝削者573predecessor/?pri?d?ses?(r)/n.前任；原先的東西574predominance/pr??d?m?n?ns/n.（數(shù)量上的）優(yōu)勢(shì)；主導(dǎo)地位；霸業(yè)575premature/?prem?t??(r)/a.未成熟的；提前的；早產(chǎn)的；草率的；倉(cāng)促的576premise/?prem?s/n.前提；假定序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義577premium/?pri?mi?m/n.保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；額外費(fèi)用；附加費(fèi)a.高昂的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的579preoccupy/pri??kjupa?/v.使憂(yōu)心忡忡579prerequisite/?pri??rekw?z?t/n.前提；必備條件580prestige/pre?sti??/n.威信；聲望；威望581prestigious/pre?st?d??s/a.受尊重的；重要的；貴重的；講究派頭的582presume/pr??zju?m/v.假設(shè)；假定；設(shè)定；設(shè)想；妄行；越權(quán)行事583presumably/pr??zju?m?bli/ad.很可能；大概584prey/pre?/n.獵物；受害者；受騙者v.pryonsbsmid想法等縈繞心頭preyon/uponsb/sth捕食；欺凌；敲詐（弱者）586probe/pr??b/v.盤(pán)問(wèn)；探究；查看n.探究；航天探測(cè)器；傳感器；取樣器587profile/?pr??fa?l/n.外形；輪廓；概述；簡(jiǎn)介；印象；形象v.概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介588prolong/pr??l??/v.延長(zhǎng)588prone/pr??n/a.有做…傾向的；易于遭受…的；俯臥的589proofread/?pru?fri?d/v.校對(duì)；勘校590propagation/?pr?p??ɡe??n/n.繁殖；傳播；（聲音等的）傳送591propel/pr??pel/v.推動(dòng)；推進(jìn)；驅(qū)使592propeller/pr??pel?(r)/n.螺旋槳593prosecution/?pr?s??kju??n/n.起訴；檢舉；訴訟；原告；實(shí)施；從事；進(jìn)行594prosper/?pr?sp?(r)/v.繁榮；興旺；成功序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義595prosperity/pr??sper?ti/n.興旺；繁榮；成功596prosperous/?pr?sp?r?s/a.繁榮的；成功的；興旺的597protocol/?pr??t?k?l/n.598prototype/?pr??t?ta?p/n.原型；雛形；最初形態(tài)599proximity/pr?k?s?m?ti/n.（時(shí)間或空間）接近/鄰近600psychiatric/?sa?ki??tr?k/a.精神病的；精神病學(xué)的601psychiatrist/sa??ka??tr?st/n.精神病學(xué)家；精神科醫(yī)生602pyramid/?p?r?m?d/n.金字塔；錐體；金字塔式的組織（或系統(tǒng)）603query/?kw??ri/n.疑問(wèn)；詢(xún)問(wèn)；問(wèn)號(hào)v.懷疑；詢(xún)問(wèn)605quest/kwest/n.探索；追求（幸福等）v.探索606radiation/?re?di?e??n/n.輻射；放射線(xiàn)；輻射的熱/能量等；放射療法606radioactive/?re?di????kt?v/a.放射性的；有輻射的607random/?r?nd?m/a.隨機(jī)的；隨意的n.trdom609rap/r?p/n.說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)；叩擊v.唱說(shuō)唱歌；敲擊；擊打610rash/r??/n.皮疹；疹；大量；令人不快的事物a.輕率的；魯莽的611ration/?r??n/n.定量；正常量v.限定…的量；定量供應(yīng)；配給612reassure/?ri??????(r)/v.使…安心；打消…的疑慮序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義612reassurance/?ri??????r?ns/n.保證613recede/r??si?d/v.漸漸遠(yuǎn)去；逐漸減弱；慢慢變?。蛔兌d614recipe/?res?pi/n.烹飪法；食譜；方法；秘訣615reciprocal/r??s?pr?kl/a.互惠的；相應(yīng)的616reckless/?rekl?s/a.魯莽的；無(wú)所顧忌的617reconcile/?rek?nsa?l/v.使和諧一致；調(diào)和；使配合；使和解；將就；妥協(xié)618rectify/?rekt?fa?/v.矯正；糾正；改正619recurrence/r??k?r?ns/n.重現(xiàn)；復(fù)發(fā)620redundant/r??d?nd?nt/a.被裁減的；多余的621refuge/?refju?d?/n.庇護(hù)；避難（所）；庇護(hù)者；慰藉；收容所622refund/?ri?f?nd/n.退款；償還金額/r??f?nd/v.退還；退款624refute/r??fju?t/v.駁斥；反駁；否認(rèn)624regime/re???i?m/n.統(tǒng)治方式；統(tǒng)治制度；政權(quán)；政體；養(yǎng)生之道625rehearse/r??h??s/v.排練；背誦；默默地練習(xí)；照搬；重復(fù)626rehearsal/r??h??sl/n.排練；預(yù)演；演習(xí)；復(fù)述；重復(fù)627reign/re?n/n.君主統(tǒng)治時(shí)期；任期；當(dāng)政期v.統(tǒng)治；成為最佳；成為最重要的；盛行629relentless/r??lentl?s/a.不停的；不減弱的；嚴(yán)格的；無(wú)情的629relic/?rel?k/n.遺物；遺跡；遺風(fēng)；遺俗630remnant/?remn?nt/n.殘余部分；剩余部分；（織物的）零頭；布頭631renowned/r??na?nd/a.有名的；受尊敬的632repertoire/?rep?twɑ?(r)/n.可表演項(xiàng)目；全部才能序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義633repress/r??pres/v.克制；壓抑；抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓634reshuffle/?ri????fl/v.改組；進(jìn)行崗位調(diào)整635restless/?restl?s/a.坐立不安的；不耐煩的；沒(méi)有真正休息的636retort/r??t??t/v.（生氣或幽默地）反駁；回嘴n.回應(yīng)；反駁638retrieve/r??tri?v/v.取回；索回；檢索數(shù)據(jù)；扭轉(zhuǎn)頹勢(shì)；挽回638respective/r??spekt?v/a.分別的；各自的639revive/r??va?v/v.蘇醒；重新使用；使重做；重新上演640revival/r??va?vl/n.進(jìn)步；復(fù)蘇；復(fù)興；再流行；（戲劇的）重演641revolt/r??v??lt/n.反抗；違抗；起義；叛亂v.反抗；叛逆；使驚駭；令人厭惡643rig/r?ɡ/v.操縱；控制；（秘密地）安裝n.鉆井設(shè)備；鉆塔；有專(zhuān)門(mén)用途的設(shè)備；大卡車(chē)644rigorous/?r?ɡ?r?s/a.謹(jǐn)慎的；細(xì)致的；徹底的；嚴(yán)格的644ritual/?r?t?u?l/n.程序；儀規(guī)；禮節(jié)；習(xí)慣；老規(guī)矩a.儀式上的；慶典的；習(xí)慣的；例行公事的646robust/r???b?st/a.646rotten/?r?tn/a.腐爛的；腐朽的；非常糟糕的；惡劣的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；腐敗的；ad.很大程度上；非常648rotation/r???te??n/n.旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；輪換；交替；換班648rust/r?st/n.銹；鐵銹v.（使）生銹650rusty/?r?sti/a.生銹的；荒廢的；退步的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義650sacred/?se?kr?d/a.上帝的；神的；神圣的；受尊重的651safeguard/?se?fɡɑ?d/v.保護(hù)；保障；捍衛(wèi)n.安全設(shè)施；保護(hù)措施653salmon/?s?m?n/n.鮭；大麻哈魚(yú)653salvage/?s?lv?d?/n.（對(duì)財(cái)物等的）搶救；搶救出的財(cái)物v.打撈/營(yíng)救（失事船舶等）；挽救655salvation/s?l?ve??n/n.得救；（危險(xiǎn)、損失等的）避免方式/解救途徑655sanctuary/?s??kt?u?ri/n.鳥(niǎo)獸保護(hù)區(qū)；禁獵區(qū)；庇護(hù)；保護(hù)；避難所656sanitation/?s?n??te??n/n.衛(wèi)生設(shè)備；衛(wèi)生設(shè)施體系657satire/?s?ta??(r)/n.諷刺；諷刺作品658savage/?s?v?d?/a.兇惡的；損害嚴(yán)重的；猛烈抨擊的；蒙昧的n.野蠻人；未開(kāi)化的人v.兇狠地攻擊/傷害；殘害；猛烈批評(píng)660scenario/s??nɑ?ri??/n.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)；劇情梗概660scrape/skre?p/v.刮掉；擦壞；擦傷；蹭破；艱難取得；挖坑/洞n.刮；鏟；刮擦聲；擦傷；擦痕；自己造成的困境662scrutiny/?skru?t?ni/n.仔細(xì)檢查；認(rèn)真徹底的審查662sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像；雕塑品；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)；雕塑術(shù)663segregate/?seɡr?ɡe?t/v.隔離并區(qū)別對(duì)待；（使）分開(kāi)；隔離664sensation/sen?se??n/n.感覺(jué)；知覺(jué)；直覺(jué)；轟動(dòng)；經(jīng)歷；回憶665sensational/sen?se???nl/a.轟動(dòng)的；聳人聽(tīng)聞的；極好的666sentiment/?sent?m?nt/n.觀點(diǎn)；情緒；傷感；哀傷667sentimental/?sent??mentl/a.情感的；傷感的；多愁善感的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義668shabby/???bi/a.（建筑物/衣服等）破舊的；（行為）不公正的669shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚(yú)；坑蒙拐騙的人；詐騙者670shatter/???t?(r)/v.（使）破碎；（希望等）破滅671shepherd/??ep?d/n.牧羊人v.帶領(lǐng)；護(hù)送673shield/?i?ld/n.盾（牌）；保護(hù)人/物；屏障；護(hù)罩；擋板v.保護(hù)某人或某物；給…加防護(hù)罩674showcase/????ke?s/n.陳列柜；展示（本領(lǐng)等）的場(chǎng)合674shred/?red/v.切碎；撕碎n.（撕或切的）細(xì)條；碎片；些許；一丁點(diǎn)676signify/?s?ɡn?fa?/v.表示；說(shuō)明；預(yù)示；顯示（感情等）；要緊676simulate/?s?mjule?t/v.假裝；模擬；模仿；冒充677simulation/?s?mju?le??n/n.模擬；仿真；假裝；冒充678simultaneous/?s?ml?te?ni?s/a.同步的679sinister/?s?n?st?(r)/a.邪惡的；險(xiǎn)惡的；不祥的680slam/sl?m/v.砰地關(guān)上；使勁一推；猛勁一摔；猛烈抨擊n.猛關(guān)/推/摔等；猛摔/撞等的聲音682slash/sl??/v.砍；劈；大幅度削減；大大降低n.砍；劈；傷口；砍痕；斜杠；撒尿683slum/sl?m/n.貧民窟683smuggler/?sm?ɡl?(r)/n.走私者684snail/sne?l/n.蝸牛685snap/sn?p/v.序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義a.匆忙的；倉(cāng)促的687sneak/sni?k/v.偷偷地走；溜；打小報(bào)告n.打小報(bào)告的人a.突然的；出其不意的688sniff/sn?f/v.抽鼻子；嗅；聞；抱怨n.吸氣（聲）；抽鼻子（聲）；嗅；聞；感覺(jué)689sob/s?b/v.抽噎；啜泣；泣訴n.抽噎（聲）；啜泣（聲）；嗚咽（聲）690sodium/?s??di?m/n.鈉690solicit/s??l?s?t/v.索求；征求；籌集691solicitor/s??l?s?t?(r)/n.事務(wù)律師/訴狀律師；法務(wù)官；推銷(xiāo)員692solitary/?s?l?tri/a.獨(dú)自的；喜歡獨(dú)處的；孤單的；唯一的n.單獨(dú)監(jiān)禁；獨(dú)居者；隱士694solitude/?s?l?tju?d/n.獨(dú)處；獨(dú)居694soothe/su?e/v.安慰；減輕695sovereign/?s?vr?n/n.君主；元首a.（國(guó)家）有主權(quán)的；完全獨(dú)立的697sovereignty/?s?vr?nti/n.主權(quán)；最高統(tǒng)治權(quán)；獨(dú)立自主697spaghetti/sp??ɡeti/n.意大利細(xì)面條698spear/sp??(r)/n.矛；標(biāo)槍?zhuān)唬承┲参锏模┠壑?幼芽v.用矛刺；用尖物刺穿700spectacle/?spekt?kl/n.眼鏡；精彩的表演；壯觀的場(chǎng)面/景象700spectacular/spek?t?kj?l?(r)/a.壯觀的；壯麗的；令人驚嘆的序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義n.壯觀的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演702spectator/spek?te?t?(r)/n.（尤指體育比賽的）觀眾702spectrum/?spektr?m/n.光譜；聲譜；波譜；頻譜；范圍；系列；幅度703spice/spa?s/n.香料；額外的趣味v.在…中加香料；給…增添趣味705spicy/?spa?si/a.加有香料的；（故事等）刺激的705spider/?spa?d?(r)/n.蜘蛛706spiral/?spa?r?l/n.螺旋形；螺旋式；逐漸加速上升/下降a.螺旋形的；螺旋式的v.螺旋式上升/下降；急劇增長(zhǎng)708spotlight/?sp?tla?t/n.聚光燈；媒體和公眾的注意v.用聚光燈照；特別關(guān)注709sprawl/spr??l/v.伸開(kāi)四肢坐/躺；蔓延n.雜亂無(wú)序拓展的地區(qū)；隨意擴(kuò)展710stagnation/st?ɡ?ne??(?)n/n.（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）不景氣；（水）不流動(dòng)710stalk/st??k/n.（葉/果實(shí)的）柄；（花）梗；（植物的）莖/稈v.偷偷接近；跟蹤；怒沖沖地走；威脅地通過(guò)712stance/st?ns/n.觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度；站立姿勢(shì)712staple/?ste?pl/a.主要的；基本的；重要的n.基本食物；主要產(chǎn)品；主要部分；主食；訂書(shū)釘；Uv.用訂書(shū)釘裝訂714static/?st?t?k/a.靜止的；靜態(tài)的；停滯的n.靜電；抨擊；指責(zé)；憤慨序號(hào)已考大綱詞音標(biāo)詞性核心釋義715stereotype/?steri?ta?p/n.模式化觀念/形象；刻板印象v.對(duì)…形成模式化的看法716stifle/?sta?fl/v.壓制；扼殺；阻止；窒息716stigma/?st?ɡm(xù)?/n.恥辱；羞恥717stipulate/?st?pjule?t/v.規(guī)定；明確要求718strand/str?nd/n.股；縷；（觀點(diǎn)等的）方面；岸；濱v.使滯留；使擱淺720strangle/?str??ɡl/v.勒死；掐死；抑制；扼殺720stubborn/?st?b?n/a.固執(zhí)的；難以去除/對(duì)付的721stump/st?mp/n.樹(shù)墩；樹(shù)樁；殘余部分；殘根；殘肢；巡回演說(shuō)v.難倒；腳步重重地走；作巡回演說(shuō)723stunning/?st?n??/a.極有魅力的；絕妙的；給人以深刻印象的723submarine/?s?bm??ri?n/n.潛艇a.水下的；