專升本（英語）模擬試卷53（共834題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷53（共9套）（共834題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共35題，每題1.0分，共35分。)1、Thewomanadmitted,afterseveralhoursofbeingquestioned,______someoneelse’screditcard.A、usedB、hasusedC、havingusedD、beingused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是admitted，逗號(hào)中間為插入語，admit“承認(rèn)”一詞后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，C是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，D是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此C正確。2、Therobberwas______bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A、accusedB、chargedC、criticizedD、commented標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：chargesomebodywithsomething意為“因某事而起訴某人”。3、Itisvery______ofyoutotakecareofthechildrenwhiletheirparentsareaway.A、thoughtfulB、thankfulC、thoughtbessD、thoughtfulness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thoughtful是形容作表語，表示“細(xì)心的，考慮周詳?shù)摹薄?、Itisthefirsttimeyou______acomplaintaboutit.A、madeB、havemadeC、makeD、aremaking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Itisthefirsttime后面的從句要用完成時(shí)。5、Heusedalotofexamplestomakehimself______.A、understoodB、understandC、understandingD、wasunderstand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句要選擇的部分是賓語補(bǔ)足語，它和賓語himself的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以要選過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。6、Sheisyoungand______butsheisgoodatlearning.A、experienceB、inexperienceC、experiencedD、inexperienced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里要選一個(gè)形容詞和young一起作表語，該句的意思是“她很年輕，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是她擅長學(xué)習(xí)”，inexperienced是形容詞“沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。7、Shesaidthatshe______muchprogresssinceshecamehere.A、makesB、havemadeC、hadmadeD、made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句中said一詞明確表示了從句中的內(nèi)容是在過去某一時(shí)間前完成的，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。8、Ifwewanttowintheconfidenceofpeople,weshould______theirfeelingsandinterestsA、take...inaccountB、take...intoaccountC、take...incountD、take...intocount標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：take．．intoaccount意為“對(duì)……加以關(guān)注，考慮”，因此B正確。9、Everyone______tomakeaproposal.A、supposeB、supposesC、supposedD、issupposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besupposedto是短語“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，D正確。10、Later,thesmallworkshop______aworld-famouscompany.A、developsB、developsintoC、developedD、developedinto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：developinto意為發(fā)展成為，因此A和C是錯(cuò)誤的，句中l(wèi)ater一詞表示“后來”，顯然是指過去，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不可以，D正確。11、Inthe1850’sHarrietBeecherStowe’sUncleTom’sCabinbecamethebestsellerofthegeneration,______ahostofimitators.A、inspiringB、inspiredC、inspiredbyD、toinspire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語inspiringahostofimitators作狀語，表示伴隨情況，常放在句子后部并用逗號(hào)和其他部分隔開，因此A正確。12、Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.A、fullyacceptedB、fullyacceptingC、beingfullyacceptingD、havingfullyaccepted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beforefullyaccepted=beforenewideasarefullyaccepted，因此A正確。13、Theshower______over,wecontinuedtomarch.A、wasB、isC、hasbeenD、being標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前半句為獨(dú)立主格，要用非謂語形式，D正確。14、Hiseyes______tearswhenhelistenedtothesadstory.A、arefilledwithB、arefilledofC、werefilledwithD、werefilledof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fillwith是短語“充滿”，因此B和D錯(cuò)誤，狀語從句是過去時(shí)，主語也要用過去時(shí)，所以C正確。15、Nearly______timewespentinwatchingtelevisionasinspeakingEnglish.A、asmanyB、muchC、moreD、asmuch標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句是as…as的同級(jí)比較句，time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many修飾，因此D正確。16、Wastesshould______inaproperway.A、disposeforB、disposedofC、bedisposedforD、bedisposedof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：disposeof“處理”，主語wastes和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，因此D正確。17、Becauseofhisoutstandingcontributiontothecauseofmedicalscienceshe______NobelPrize.A、awardedB、wasawardedC、rewardedD、wasrewarded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：award意為“頒發(fā)，授予”，reward意為“酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞”，因此C和D錯(cuò)誤，該句的主語和謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，B正確。18、Thequestionliesinwhetherhehas______knowledgeforthejob.A、efficiencyB、efficientC、sufficiencyD、sufficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句需要選一個(gè)形容詞修飾后面的名詞，A和C是名詞，efficient“效率高的”，意思不對(duì)，sufficient“充足的”，詞性和意思都正確，因此選D。19、TheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryIboughtlastweek______mealmostthirtyyuan.A、costB、paidC、spentD、took標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)，用cost一詞表示“花費(fèi)(金額、時(shí)間等)”。因此A正確。20、Weshouldalways______ouropinion______facts.A、base...inB、base...onC、basis...inD、basis...on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：base一詞既可用作名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞，basis是名詞，該句沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，只能考慮A和B，“以……為基礎(chǔ)”是baseon，因此B正確。21、Jonny’smouthwatered______thebigpudding.A、atthesightofB、inthesightofC、forthesightofD、withinthesightof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：atthesightof是短語“一看見．．．．．”，A正確。22、Therearemanywaysto______acompany’sactivitiesandcharacters.A、revealB、appearC、exposeD、discover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reveal“展示，顯示”，appear“出現(xiàn)”，expose“暴露”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。該句的意思是“有許多方法可以展示公司的活動(dòng)和特色”，所以要選A。23、Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho______.A、voteB、votesC、votingD、voted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，A和C不正確，D是過去時(shí)，與主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，B正確。24、Thecompanyreceivesupto3,000______eachyear.A、applicationB、applicationsC、applyD、applies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：application作“申請(qǐng)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該選復(fù)數(shù)形式，B正確。25、Myyoungerbrothercouldn’thelp______whenhistoycarfellintotheriver.A、cryingB、tocryC、cryD、cried標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在can’thelp或couldn’thelp后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此A正確。26、Thepoornewcomercouldnot______whatthemanagersaid.A、makeoutB、tellC、makesenseofD、guessout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：makesenseof意為“理解，弄明白”，C正確。27、Youmaygoearlierifyoureallyhaveto,butI’dratheryou______forme.A、waitB、waitedC、towaitD、waiting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在wouldrather,hadrather后如果接從句需要用過去時(shí)表示虛擬，因此B正確。28、Weweredeeplyimpressedbytherichvarietyofimportedcars______.A、ondisplayB、indisplayC、fordisplayD、todisplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ondisplay意為“陳列，展出”，因此A正確。29、Itisclearthatcomputershave______mentalabilitiestomanyanimals.A、superioringB、superioredC、superiorD、moresuperior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：superior是形容詞，不能再加ing或ed，該詞后接介詞to表示“比……優(yōu)秀，超過……”，前面不需要加more。因此C正確。30、Theseindustriesaretryingtoimprovetheirefficiencyinordertosurviveinternational______.A、competeB、competitionC、competingD、competion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句要選擇是一個(gè)名詞“競爭”，正確形式是B。31、Whitesurfacesdonot______muchheatorlight.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeonD、takeover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takein“吸收”，takeup“開始(工作，產(chǎn)生興趣等)”，takeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)”，takeover“接管”，根據(jù)該句的意思應(yīng)該選A。32、Shehastheimpressionthatmanypeople______her.A、areturningtoB、areturningagainstC、areturningoffD、areturningout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句要選的短語意思是“反對(duì)，敵視”，B正確。33、Theswimmingpoolis______construction.A、intheprocessofB、intheprocessforC、ontheprocessofD、ontheprocessfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：intheprocessof是短語“在……期間”，A正確。34、Just______anddoitproperly.A、bringyourtimeB、bringyourtimesC、takeyourtimeD、takeyourtimes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takeone’stime意為“慢慢來，不著急”，C正確。35、Thisistheonestudent______Iknowwillpasstheexam.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，因此A正確。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Wehavenoideaaboutwhenmenfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory.Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthepeoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.Insomeperiodsofhistory,apersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforanexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt!Aboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago,intheyear1553,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriouslypunished.Theoffender'searwascutoff.Saltwasanimportantitemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysplacedinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking'stablewereseatednearthesalt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.36、ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasused______.A、topunishpeoplewhohadbrokenthelawB、tokeepdeadbodiesfromdecayC、tokeepfishaliveD、tomakechemicals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段最后一句的意思為，在幾千年前的埃及，鹽被用來保護(hù)尸體。37、Duringthe18thcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.A、theyhadbeencaughtstealingsaltB、theyhadsoldsaltedfishC、theyhadtakensaltfromtheking’stableD、theyhadusedsalttopreservedeadbodies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第三句指出，歷史記錄表明，十八世紀(jì)的英格蘭約有一萬人因偷鹽而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。38、Inthe______century,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.A、nineteenth;loseallhissaltB、sixteenth;bethrownintoprisonC、nineteenth;loseanearD、sixteenth;loseanear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段后半段講到，1533年，如果有人多拿了鹽，他的耳朵就被割掉一只。39、Whenakinghadhisdinner,saltwasplaced______.A、infrontoftheimportantguestsB、farawayfromthekingC、infrontofthekingD、nearertothelessimportantguests標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段第二句指出，國王在吃飯時(shí)，要將鹽放在他面前。40、Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A、NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsedB、TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistoryC、ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSaltD、SaltWasImportantinHistory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述了人們用鹽腌制咸魚，古埃及人用鹽保存尸體，古代偷竊鹽者要處以鹽禁等，所以文章的主題應(yīng)為鹽的用途和重要性。MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturally,theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.41、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Peoplehaven’twrittenmuchaboutAmericanyouth.B、WritershavewastedagreatdealoftheirefforttowriteaboutAmericanyouth.C、MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutAmericanyouth.D、Youngpeople’sideasarenotimportantenoughtotheUSA.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第一句的意思是：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的詞語用來寫關(guān)于美國青年的事情。42、What’sthepopulationoftheUSAaccordingtothetext?A、7000000.B、14000000.C、Twiceoftheyoungpersonsundertwenty-five.D、Notmentioned.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句指出，二十五歲以下的年輕人幾乎占美國人口的二分之一，所以美國人口總數(shù)量應(yīng)是美國年輕人數(shù)量的兩倍。43、YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.A、manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountryB、olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthemC、theyareactiveandinterestingD、theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第三句指出，很多年輕人將在不久的將來管理這個(gè)國家。44、Collegestudentstoday______.A、makeupnearlyhalt’oftheAmericanpopulationB、aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeopleC、havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenowD、arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第二句的意思為大學(xué)生關(guān)切的事情是創(chuàng)造全人類的幸福生活。45、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A、it’smerefusstowritesomuchabouttheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouthB、theauthorblamestheyoungforbeingtrouble-makersathomeC、theauthorblamestheparentsfornotunderstandingwhattheirchildrenthinkandfeelD、thetroubleinAmericanfamiliesisoften.causedbydifferentideasandopinionsbetweenparentsandchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后三句表明，年輕人和上代人的是非觀大不一樣。結(jié)果是，美國家庭中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)麻煩。由此可以推論，美國家庭的麻煩是兩代人的觀念差異而引起的。TodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchalmostbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrench.FranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglandheldpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwardintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafortontheOhioRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1754.However,theFrenchdefeatedWashington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmartedtheEnglishandwonmanyearlybattles.Later,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GeneralWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlastedtheFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.46、Theword"gain"inPara3means______.A、getB、buyC、loseD、sell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句的意思是，法國和英國都想試圖獲得北美的控制權(quán)。47、GeneralWolfediedin______.A、EnglandB、FranceC、CanadaD、Virginia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段講述，英法在加拿大魁北克的最后決戰(zhàn)中，雙方的將軍都陣亡了。48、WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.A、atthebeginningofthewarB、inthemiddleofthewarC、attheendofthewarD、twoyearsafterthewar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段講述，在1754年，法國軍隊(duì)在俄亥俄河邊的要塞戰(zhàn)敗了華盛頓。49、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A、FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.B、FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.C、TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.D、TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第二句指出，法語差點(diǎn)因一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭而成為美國和加拿大的官方語言，而沒有提到法語曾是美國的官方語言。50、Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.A、TheFrenchandIndianWarB、TheEnglishlanguageC、Washington’sarmyD、TheFrenchandBritishWar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文重點(diǎn)描述了1754年到1763年間英法在北美進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭，結(jié)果是英國獲勝。Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmaking.everythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.51、Themainideaofthispassageis______.A、shoppingandtippingB、salesandshoppingC、salestaxesandtippingD、salestaxesandpeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文共三段，第一段講述的是美國銷售稅的稅收情況，第二、三段講的是付小費(fèi)的情況。52、Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextra______assalestax.A、$4.5B、$4C、$5D、$5.50標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段說，紐約的銷售稅率為8%，所以你買一雙五十美元的鞋要付四美元的銷售稅。53、Usually,cabdrivers______.A、gethighwagesfromtheemployerB、getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC、getlowwagesfromtheemployerD、gethighbonusfromtheemployer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段提到對(duì)幾種職業(yè)的人必須付小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗麄兊睦习逯Ц督o他們的工資很低，必須靠得到小費(fèi)補(bǔ)差才能維持生計(jì)。這些職業(yè)就包括出租車司機(jī)。54、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.B、Thewesternersdon’thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.C、Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.D、Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段第二句的意思是；中國人已結(jié)束了付小費(fèi)的做法，但是西方人對(duì)這種不尊重人的做法還是耿耿于懷。言外之意，中國人在西方國家要學(xué)會(huì)付小費(fèi)。55、Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax______.A、havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.B、areover15%intheU.S.C、havebeenputanendintheU.S.D、varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第三句講到，收稅項(xiàng)目和收稅數(shù)額在不同地方差異很大。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.56、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB、whattodowhen.youlistentootherstalkingC、howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD、whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段指出人們犯的最多的錯(cuò)誤是與人交際的錯(cuò)誤。后幾段講述與人交際時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。57、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______.A、wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB、peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC、peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD、wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段和第三段分別指出，有時(shí)人們所說的話掩飾了真實(shí)含義，而且言不由衷。58、Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto______.A、beingfriendlyB、abitofenvyC、luckydogD、yourluck.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考察考生對(duì)指代關(guān)系的理解。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abitofenvy。59、Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforusisto______.A、noticethewaythepersonistalkingB、takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC、mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD、examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段告訴我們要想弄懂一個(gè)人說話的真實(shí)含義，就要注意他的方式，語調(diào)和姿態(tài)。60、Theauthormostprobablyisa______.A、teacherB、psychologistC、philosopherD、doctor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過了解文章的意思，我們可以看出作者分析了交際過程的心理因素，并從心理學(xué)角度提出建議，以使人們少犯錯(cuò)誤。三、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【36】.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe【37】ofaging,whichwilleventually.【38】death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe【39】theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey【40】inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebodyprovidesless【41】againstdiseaseandismoreprone【42】accident.Anumberofrelatedcausemay【43】aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot【44】whentheydie.Asapersonages,【45】ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecrease,【46】bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe【47】cellsmaynotbeasviable(能生存的)orascapable【48】growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another【49】inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells【50】.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown【51】withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand【52】.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople【53】inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasRNA,storeand【54】informationthatthecellneed.Agingmayaffectthis【55】andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.61、A、usetoB、beusedtoC、usedtoD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：usedto表示“過去經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況”，因此選C。62、A、functionB、effectC、influenceD、sign標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：signofaging即“老年化的跡象”，show要求的對(duì)象有外在的特征。63、A、endinB、yieldtoC、resultfromD、resultin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：resultindeath即“導(dǎo)致，造成死亡”；resultfrom意為“由……引起的結(jié)果”；endin指“以……告終”：yieldto含義為“屈服”。64、A、armsB、feetC、heartD、organs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：organ，arm，heart和feet都屬于人的生理機(jī)體，但organs可以概指人的器官。65、A、doB、hasdoneC、didD、weredoing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里說的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。66、A、strengthB、protectionC、vigorD、alertness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：provideslessprotectionagainstdisease指“不能提供足夠的保護(hù)來防御疾病”。protect(ion)against是個(gè)習(xí)慣的搭配。67、A、toB、forC、againstD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beproneto意為“l(fā)ikelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如：Womenaremorepronetothisdisease婦女更容易患這種疾病。68、A、concerntoB、contributetoC、happentoD、bringto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：contributeto意為“促成，有助于”，此句意為：“許多相關(guān)的因(原)素都會(huì)促成人的老化。”69、A、replacedB、rebornC、recoveredD、yielded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：replaced意為“替代”，該句意為：“某些細(xì)胞一旦死亡就再也沒有了?！?0、A、anumberB、theamountC、thenumberD、most標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。71、A、theB、theotherC、oldD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“原來機(jī)體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞死亡，并且被新細(xì)胞所取代”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合句中語義，故選old。72、A、oldB、remainingC、newD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“在老年人當(dāng)中，新細(xì)胞的生存和生長也許不如年輕人”，因此，選項(xiàng)C符合句中語義，故選new。73、A、toB、forC、ofD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞of與becapable搭配，構(gòu)成固定詞組becapableofsth．。74、A、factorB、effectC、reasonD、element標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：effect意為“效果”，reason意為“原因”element意為“要素，特色”，均不符合句意。只有factor“因素”符合句意，故選C。75、A、forthemselvesB、bythemselvesC、themselvesD、ontheirown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：直接用反身代詞反指。76、A、changeB、changingC、tochangeD、beingchanged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithage”等于“Peopleknowthatsomeoftheproteinchemicalsincellschangewithage”。77、A、hangslooseB、hangslooselyC、ishanginglooseD、ishangingloosely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hangsloose是個(gè)“系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，表語說明主語，應(yīng)用形容詞。同樣的例子有turnyellow和rundry等。78、A、shortenB、shrinkC、lengthenD、decrease標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：shrink意為“tobecomesmaller”，而這里已指明是“inheight”，因此應(yīng)使用decrease。79、A、passtoB、passontoC、passfromD、passon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：passoninformation意為“傳遞(輸)信息”。80、A、methodB、procedureC、developmentD、process標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息傳遞是個(gè)過程，故應(yīng)選用process。四、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe’lldoitbyanotherway.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)86、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearProf.Brown,TheForeignLanguageDepartmentisplanningateapartytocelebratethethirtiethanniversaryofProf.Cheng’steachingEnglishandofcoursewewantyoutocome.It’sholdonnextFriday,Junetwentieth,atseveno’clockinYiFuBuilding.Wedohopeyoucanmakeit,andwearelookingforwardwithgreatpleasuretoseeingyou.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)87、A、trustB、hutC、funD、computer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、A、doveB、goldC、noseD、told標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析89、A、careB、shareC、dareD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析90、A、discussionB、invasionC、decisionD、occasion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析91、A、measureB、sureC、treasureD、pleasure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightChoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Isee.C.Travelling.D.Notatall.E.SodoI.F.Detectivestories.G.Justaminute.H.Sure.92、Lily:Doyouwanttogototheexhibition?Linda:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Lily問；“你想去參觀展覽嗎?“Linda答道：“好主意?！?3、Fred:Whatdoyoulikeinyoursparetime?Nick:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Fred問：“業(yè)余時(shí)間你喜歡做什么?”Nick答道：“旅游?！?4、Hans:Whatdoyouusuallyread?John:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Hans問：“你通常讀些什么書?"John回答：“偵探故事?！?5、Jack:Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Mike:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Jack說：“我每天早上都鍛煉身體?！盡ike說：“我也是?！?6、Steven:Couldyoushowmeyourticket,please?Alice:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Steven說：“請(qǐng)出示你的票。”Alice答道；“當(dāng)然了。”專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。3、Iregret(tospend)(so)muchmoney(on)acar(that)Ihardlydriveineverydaylife.A、tospendB、soC、onD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：regret后加動(dòng)名詞表示后悔做了某事。4、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besorryto中的to是小品詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tohadmissed”為“tohavemissed”。5、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。6、(Neither)rain(nor)sleetnor(keep)themailmanfromhis(appointed)rounds.A、NeitherB、norC、keepD、appointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither...nor連接并列主語時(shí)，主謂一致采用就近的原則，即離謂語最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。改“keep”為“keeps”。7、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beproudof表示“以……為驕傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”為“ofhaving”。8、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。9、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。10、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nothingbut意為“除了……什么也沒有/也不做”后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)改為accept．11、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為hadhe。否定詞never前置后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。12、Our(city