云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)一上學期期末測試英語試題

官渡區(qū)2022~2023學年上學期期末學業(yè)水平考試高一年級英語試題卷(全卷共8頁;考試用時120分鐘，滿分150分)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Aspoon.B.Aknife.C.Afork.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TutorandstudentB.Coworkers.C.Classmates.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitpletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Remendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Bestsellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?A.10.B.16.C.17.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?AAwriterB.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklingetajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJerseyC.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijingthecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectbinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecrisscrossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouthwesternareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddlyshapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’stodolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwellknownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythefortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddlyshapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹中國4個最吸引人的地方【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受這座城市的尊嚴)”可知，人們在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouthwesternareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧靜的城市，位于中國西南部丘陵地區(qū)，以其非凡的自然風光躋身中國最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣賞自然風光的游客可以去桂林。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個博客中，我們將介紹五個最吸引人地方，如果你打算去中國旅行，你不會錯過！)”可知，這篇文章要介紹中國五個最吸引人的地方，現(xiàn)在才介紹了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4個地方，所以接下來還要再介紹一個地方。故選A。BMostofuslearnhowtorideabikeduringchildhood,butaswegrowolder,manyofusstopriding.However,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveparticipatedincyclinginrecentyears.Sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartorideabikeonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhearthealthandweightmanagement.Also,itcanstrengthenyourlegmusclestoo.Cycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmindandanxiety.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeaneconomicalwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatrouble,whilefindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearecyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghighvisibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutsmokeintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,orallofthemthepopularityofcyclingisontherise.4.Whatisahealthbenefitofcycling?A.Spendingless. B.Savingtime. C.Buildinglanes. D.Losingweight.5.Howdoescyclinghelpyoutosavemoney?A.Byloweringtelephonebills. B.Bycuttingfuelcosts.C.Byincreasingstationchanges. D.Bysolvingtrainnoise.6.Whyishighvisibilityclothingadvisedtowear?A.Tochainyourbikeup. B.Toensureyoursafety.C.Toavoidcarbonfootprint. D.Toemptyyourmindandanxiety.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thephysicalbenefitsofcycling. B.Thewaystoprotectenvironment.C.Thedevelopmentoftransportation. D.Thereasonsforcyclingpopularity.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了自行車受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Cyclingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhearthealthandweightmanagement.Also,itcanstrengthenyourlegmusclestoo.(騎自行車可以對心臟健康和體重管理產生積極影響。此外，它也可以增強你的腿部肌肉。)”可知騎自行車可以減肥，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.(通過騎自行車，您可以節(jié)省燃料或火車票價。)”可知，自行車是通過節(jié)省燃料或火車票價來節(jié)約錢的，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearecyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghighvisibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.(如果您擔心安全，許多主要城市都有自行車道。穿著能見度高的衣服是在道路上騎自行車時提高安全性的另一種方法。)”可知，穿能見度高的服裝是為了確保騎車人的安全。故選B項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第一段中“However,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveparticipatedincyclinginrecentyears.(然而，近年來有數(shù)十萬人參加了騎自行車。)”以及“Sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartorideabikeonceagain?(所以問題是：是什么讓騎自行車再次如此受歡迎？)”結合下文解釋的原因，可知本文主要講述了自行車受歡迎的原因。故選D項。CLanguageisabridgethatconnectspeople.April20marksChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.WeinvitedtwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.AlexTani,UK,saidthatattheageof13,hestartedtakingMandarin(普通話)classesatschool.“Itwasasubjectthatcouldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecausehowdifficultitwastolearn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinainMarch,2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbeenjoyable.”Headded,“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.”JenniferHolstein,agirlfromUS,toldus,“SinceIstartedlearningChineseattheageof5,ithasbeenpartofmylife.Atthebeginning,itwaschallenging.Aftersixyearsoflearning,Icouldnotputasentencetogethercorrectly.ButInevergaveup.ToimprovemyMandarin,ImovedtoBeijingandtookpartinaspeciallanguageprograminahighschool.Theschooldaywasbusy.Eachmorningwegotupat6:30andclassesendedat5:15intheafternoon.Weattendedlistening,speaking,readingandwritingclasses.EvengymandmusicclassesweretaughtinMandarin.GraduallyIlearnedMandarinquitewell.WhenIhadagoodmandofthelanguage,opportunitiesstartedpresentingeverywhere.AndIknowmyeffortwasworthit.”8.WhatisthepurposeofChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations?A.Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.B.Tosolvethelanguageproblemseffectively.C.TohaveacelebrationfortheChineselanguage.D.ToinspireChineselearnerstosharetheirexperience.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conveying”meaninparagraph2?A.Warning. B.Losing. C.Dressing. D.Expressing.10.WhatcanweknowabouttwoChineselearners?A.BothoftheChineselearnersarefromUK.B.Thelanguageenvironmentisimportantforthem.C.AlexTanilearnedChineseinaspeciallanguageprogram.D.JenniferHolsteinstartedlearningChineseattheageof13.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreforPreparingPersons.B.SingingIsGoodforChineseLearning.C.LearningChineseBenefitsPeopleaLot.D.municationHelpstoExploretheUnitedNations.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹在4月20日聯(lián)合國中文日這一天，兩位漢語學習者分享了他們學習漢語的故事，表明學習漢語有很多好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“April20marksChineseLanguageDayintheUnitedNations.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.(4月20日是聯(lián)合國中文日。在這一天，世界各地的人們都在慶祝漢語。)”可知，制定聯(lián)合國中文日是為了慶祝漢語。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(搬到北京后，我和當?shù)厝俗≡谝黄?。作為一名語言愛好者，我會試著用中文和他們聊天，分享我們日常生活的細節(jié)。有時我們還會一起去KTV，在那里學習。當我和以漢語為母語的人一起唱歌時，歌聲響起。這是一個我可以沉浸在中國語言和文化中的環(huán)境，同時也是在conveying自己。)”可知，這里是描述作者和當?shù)厝擞脻h語交流，所以conveying的意思應該是“表達”，和選項D意思一致。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterImovedtoBeijing,Ilivedwiththelocals.Asalanguagelover,IwouldtrytochatwiththeminChinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogottoKTVtogether,wherethelearningtookplace.AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(搬到北京后，我和當?shù)厝俗≡谝黄稹Ｗ鳛橐幻Z言愛好者，我會試著用中文和他們聊天，分享我們日常生活的細節(jié)。有時我們還會一起去KTV，在那里學習。當我和以漢語為母語的人一起唱歌時，歌聲響起。這是一個我可以沉浸在中國語言和文化中的環(huán)境，同時也是在表達我自己。)”和第三段“ToimprovemyMandarin,ImovedtoBeijingandtookpartinaspeciallanguageprograminahighschool.Theschooldaywasbusy.Eachmorningwegotupat6:30andclassesendedat5:15intheafternoon.Weattendedlistening,speaking,readingandwritingclasses.EvengymandmusicclassesweretaughtinMandarin.GraduallyIlearnedMandarinquitewell.(為了提高我的普通話，我搬到了北京，參加了一所高中的一個特殊語言項目。學校一天很忙。每天早上我們6:30起床，下午5點15結束上課。我們參加了聽、說、讀和寫課程。甚至體育課和音樂課都用普通話授課。漸漸地，我的普通話學得很好。)”可知，語言學習環(huán)境很重要。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmerse(沉浸)myselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillconveyingmyself.(這是一個我可以沉浸在中國語言和文化中的環(huán)境，同時也是在表達我自己。)”和第三段“WhenIhadagoodmandofthelanguage,opportunitiesstartedpresentingeverywhere.AndIknowmyeffortwasworthit.(當我掌握了很好的語言后，機會開始無處不在。我知道我的努力是值得的。)”可知，這篇文章利用兩個例子來表明學習漢語有很多好處。故選C。DAwoodpecker(啄木鳥)isatypeofbirdwithalongsharpmouth.Theyusetheirmouthstomakeholesintrees.Usually,astronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(腦震蕩).Woodpeckers,however,striketheirmouthsintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.Weusedtothinkthattheboneinsideawoodpecker’sheadworkedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhichabsorbed(吸收)theshocks.AnewresearchbySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgium,showedthatthis“monsense”wasinfactfalse.VanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpecker’sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbeabletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.“Ifthemouthabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetohitevenharder,”theysaidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthe“monsense”wastrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeck(啄)evenhardertopayforboththeshockabsorbingqualitiesoftheboneinsideitsheadaswellastheconcentrationofthewood.Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Andtheresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon’thaveanyshockabsorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducetheamountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamsaidthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.Awoodpecker’sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.“Smalleranimalscandealwiththedamageofasuddenstop.Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtodoanyharmtotheirbrains.”12.Whatwillhappenifawoodpeckergetsastronghitonthehead?A.Itwillstaytotallyfine. B.Itwillgetaconcussion.C.Itsbonewillbebroken. D.Itsmouthwillbesharper.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Theresearchersagreedtothe“monsense.B.Theresearchersrecordedwoodpeckersintheforest.C.Woodpeckersareabletoreducetheamountofforce.D.Woodpeckers’smallsizeandweightprotectthemwell.14.Whyis“afly”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosupporttheresearchers’opinion. B.ToexplainthereasonsforpeckingC.Todescribehowaflyhitsawindow. D.Toshowhowsmalltheflybrainis15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwetmdthistext?A.Music. B.Nature. C.Business. D.Culture.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章以一項研究成果為依據(jù)向我們揭露了啄木鳥其實并不是我們過去認為的那樣，頭部有減震裝置或減少力量的能力，并且得出了是因為它們微小的體型和體重使得它們可以承受撞擊?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Woodpeckers,however,striketheirmouthsintotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.(然而，啄木鳥每天將嘴巴撞到樹上數(shù)千次，而且完全沒事)”可知，如果一只啄木鳥頭部受到撞擊，它會安然無恙。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets”,theteamsaidthatthewoodpeckers’tinysizeandweightprotectthem.(雖然它們沒有“頭盔”，但該團隊表示，啄木鳥的微小體型和重量可以保護它們)”可知啄木鳥的小尺寸和重量很好地保護了他們。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Smalleranimalscandealwiththedamageofasuddenstop.Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,”VanWassenberghsaid.“Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtodoanyharmtotheirbrains.(“（體型）較小的動物可以應對突然停止的損害。想想一只蒼蠅撞到窗戶，然后又飛回來，”VanWassenbergh說。“這就是為什么即使是我們觀察到的最重的撞擊也不會對他們的大腦造成任何傷害。”)”可知，最后一段提到“afly”是用來支持研究人員的觀點。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章以一項研究成果為依據(jù)向我們揭露了啄木鳥其實并不是我們過去認為的那樣，頭部有減震裝置或減少力量的能力，并且得出了是因為它們微小的體型和體重使得它們可以承受撞擊。因此本文是關于動物研究，與自然科學有關；由此推知，在報紙的自然部分我們可以找到這段文字。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccesstoo.Buthowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelife?____16____·DowellinschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Alwaystryyourbestinexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.____17____.Anditwillalsoenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!·Drawyourownfuture.Trytostartthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengthsasearlyaspossible.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!Ifyouarenotsurewhatyouridealjobis,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcouldalsojoinsomeactivitiesmeaningful,suchasvolunteeringinyourmunityortakingpartinasportteam.____18____·Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____19____Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youarenotabletochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetomunicatewiththem.Learnhowtogetalongwellwithvariouspeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.·____20____Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Nevermakefriendswithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.Createasupportivegroupoffriends,whocanhelpyousucceedinlife.A.Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.Bepatientwhenmakingmistakes.C.Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou.D.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.E.Beingyourselfbuildsconfidenceinyourheartandsoul.F.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucando.G.Rememberthatthey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了青少年獲得成功生活的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asweallknow,everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccesstoo.Buthowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelife?(眾所周知，每個人都希望在生活中取得成功。即使在十幾歲的時候，你也可以取得成功。但是如何擁有成功的青少年生活呢？)”以及下文的建議，可知此處是承上啟下的句子，與C項“Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou.(這里有一些重要的提示給你)”上下文一致，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Alwaystryyourbestinexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.(在學校里總是盡力而為：聽老師的話，做功課，學習并取得好成績。)”可知此處講述的是好好學習，結合下文“Anditwillalsoenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(它也將使你有一個光明的未來學校讓你走上了正確的道路!)”可知此處講述了學習的好處，與D項“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.(這樣做會幫助你進入一所更好的大學。)”上下文一致，介紹了好好學習的好處，故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcouldalsojoinsomeactivitiesmeaningful,suchasvolunteeringinyourmunityortakingpartinasportteam.(你還可以參加一些有意義的活動，例如在你的社區(qū)做志愿者或參加運動隊。)”可知下文會進述這樣做的好處，與F項“Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucando.(挑戰(zhàn)自己，你會驚訝于你能做什么。)”與上下文一致，故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待父母和老師。)”可知下文講述了這樣做的原因，與G項“Rememberthatthey’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.(請記住，他們一直在那里幫助你成為最好的自己。)”上下文一致，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Nevermakefriendswithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andavoidtheoneswhodon’t.Createasupportivegroupoffriends,whocanhelpyousucceedinlife.(朋友在那里支持你，振奮你的精神。永遠不要和讓你感覺不舒服的人交朋友。和那些讓你快樂的人在一起，避免那些不快樂的人。創(chuàng)建一個支持你的朋友群，他們可以幫助你在生活中取得成功。)”可知本段講述了選擇朋友的重要性，與A項“Chooseyourfriendswisely.(明智地選擇你的朋友。)”適合做本段標題，故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onmy70thbirthday,Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71.Ihadplayedsportsasayoungsterandneverstopped.SoIwas____21____that70sportsinoneyearwaswellwithinmy____22____.Myaimwasnotto____23____anyofthesports,buttojustgivethematry.Tryanythingonce,andthenmoveon.____24____aftermybirthday,Imadeanattemptatpaddleboarding.Itriedtogetontheboard,then____25____ontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.Alessonlearnt：perseverance____26____.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.Anearly____27____.Thencamethe____28____toteachmyselffigureskating.Itlookedso____29____onYouTube.Butattemptingasimplespin(旋轉)leftmelyingontheice,feelingpainful.However,Ⅰ____30____togiveup.IsaidtomyselfifIdon’tsucceed____31____,try,tryagain.Inthiscase,Ilearntsomebasicsoffigureskating,enoughtoperformformywifeMyfamily’s____32____wasimportant.Mywifephotographedeveryevent.Mysonswerealwaysreadyforaspiritedgame.Thesportsbroughtthewholefamilytogether.ExceptsomehealthadvantagesIalsorealizeddreamsareimportant,regardlessofhow____33____theymightseem.AsyoungsterswedreamofparticipatingintheOlympics.Aswe____34____,ourhopesanddreamschange,butweshouldneverletthem____35____.21.A.sure B.afraid C.concerned D.anxious22.A.solution B.adventure C.performance D.reach23.A.discover B.master C.record D.describe24.A.Shortly B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Usually25.A.dive B.dance C.look D.stand26.A.fallsapart B.carrieson C.paysoff D.runsout27.A.shock B.impression C.success D.strategy28.A.challenge B.failure C.petition D.reason29.A.difficult B.creative C.easy D.frightening30.A.determined B.refused C.demanded D.failed31.A.withcare B.forlife C.onpurpose D.atfirst32.A.support B.exchange C.opinion D.application33.A.unfortunate B.reasonable C.unrealistic D.precious34.A.exercise B.age C.recall D.struggle35.A.begin B.disappear C.survive D.grow【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者決定在71歲之前參加70項不同的運動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我確信一年內參加70項運動是我能夠做到的。A.sure肯定的、確信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.concerned擔心的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71(我決定在71歲之前參加70種不同的運動)”及空后“that70sportsinoneyearwaswellwithinmy____2____”可知，我確信一年內參加70項運動是我能夠做到的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我確信一年內參加70項運動是我能夠做到的。A.solution解決方案；B.adventure冒險；C.performance表演；D.reach達到。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtoparticipatein70differentsportsbeforeIturned71(我決定在71歲之前參加70種不同的運動)”可知，我確信一年內參加70項運動是我能夠做到的。withinone'sreach在某人能力范圍之內。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標不是熟練掌握任何運動，而只是嘗試一下。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.master掌握；C.record記錄；D.describe描述。根據(jù)“buttojustgivethematry.”可知我是嘗試一下，說明我的目標不是精通（熟練掌握）任何一項運動，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：生日后不久，我嘗試了槳板沖浪。A.Shortly不久；B.Suddenly突然；C.Obviously明顯；D.Usually通常。根據(jù)空后“aftermybirthday,”可知，是生日后不久，嘗試了槳板沖浪，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著上板，然后站在板上，最后掉進水里，然后再試一次。A.dive潛水；B.dance跳舞；C.look看；D.stand站立。根據(jù)常識可知，沖浪者首先要登上沖浪板，然后站在沖浪板上，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我學到的經驗教訓是：堅持不懈是有回報。A.fallsapart分崩離析；B.carrieson繼續(xù)；C.paysoff還清、有回報；D.runsout用完。根據(jù)下文“EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.(最終我站了起來，我平衡了，我劃了槳。)”可知，最終作者站了起來，保持平衡，劃水前進。說明堅持不假會有回報。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：近乎成功。A.shock沖擊；B.impression印象；C.success成功；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)上文“EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.(最終我站了起來，我平衡了，我劃了槳。)”可知，最終作者站了起來，保持平衡，劃水前進。說明成功了。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是自學花樣滑冰的挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.failure失??；C.petition競爭；D.reason原因。根據(jù)空后“toteachmyselffigureskating.”可知是自學花樣滑冰，對于作者來說是挑戰(zhàn)，故選A項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在YouTube上看起來是很容易的。A.difficult困難的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.easy容易的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Butattemptingasimplespin(旋轉)leftmelyingontheice,feelingpainful.(但是嘗試一個簡單的旋轉讓我躺在冰上，感到疼痛。)”可知在YouTube上看起來是很容易，但是實際上很難。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，我拒絕放棄。A.determined決心；B.refused拒絕；C.demanded要求；D.failed失敗、未能。根據(jù)下文“Inthiscase,Ilearntsomebasicsoffigureskating,enoughtoperformformywife.(在這種情況下，我學到了一些花樣滑冰的基礎知識，足以為我的妻子表演。)”可知，作者并沒有放棄，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：我對自己說，如果我第一次嘗試沒有成功，那就再試一次。A.withcare小心翼翼；B.forlife終生；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst起初。根據(jù)“try,tryagain”可知，如果我一開始沒有成功，那就努力，再努力。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我家人的支持很重要。A.support支持；B.exchange交流；C.opinion意見；D.application申請。根據(jù)下文“Mywifephotographedeveryevent.Mysonswerealwaysreadyforaspiritedgame.Thesportsbroughtthewholefamilytogether.(我的妻子拍攝了每一個事件。我的兒子們總是準備好進行一場充滿活力的比賽。這項運動將全家人聚集在一起。)”可知，家人的支持很重要，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了一些健康方面的好處，我還意識到夢想很重要，無論它們看起來多么不切實際。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unrealistic不切實際的；D.precious珍貴的。根據(jù)上文“Exceptsomehealthadvantages,Ialsorealizeddreamsareimportant”可知，除了一些健康方面的好處，我還意識到夢想很重要，不管它們看起來多么不現(xiàn)實。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們的希望和夢想會改變，但我們永遠不應該讓它們消失。A.exercise運動；B.age年齡增長、變老；C.recall回憶；D.struggle掙扎。根據(jù)上文“AsyoungsterswedreamofparticipatingintheOlympics.(作為年輕人，我們夢想參加奧運會。)”可知，隨著年齡的增長，我們的希望和夢想也在改變。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們的希望和夢想會改變，但我們永遠不應該讓它們消失。A.begin開始；B.disappear消失；C.survive生存；D.grow成長。根據(jù)上文“ourhopesanddreamschange(我們的希望和夢想會改變)”和but表示轉折，說明我們絕不能讓夢想消失。故選B項。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WinemakerXuHailonghasgottenmuchbusierafterNov.7asthisperiodisconsideredthebestseasonofayeartomakehuangjiu,oryellowricewine,inShaox