河北省邯鄲市育華中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題

初三上學(xué)期開學(xué)練習(xí)英語試卷聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(每題1分,共5分)1.A.testB.restC.west2.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown3.A.forsureB.forsaleC.forhelp4.A.HehasbeeninBeijingforjustaweek.B.HehasbeeninBeijingformorethantwoweeks.C.HehasbeeninBeijingforlessthan14days.5.A.Hedidn'tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain.B.Hewenttheresuccessfully.CHewenttherethoughitwasraining.Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(每題1分,共5分)6.A.That'sright.B.It'sfine.C.I'mOK.7.A.Intwoyears.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fortwoyears.8.A.Goodidea.B.Goodjob.C.Goodluck.9.A.Thankyou.B.Noway.C.Sorry,Iwon't.10.A.Ihopeso.B.That'sfunny.C.Nevermind.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(每題1分,共8分)11.Whataretheydoing?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheynow?A.B.C.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aphoto.C.Afamilytree.15.WhoisonLily'sleft?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.16.WheredoesLucywanttogo?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.17.WhydoesLucywanttogothere?A.Toreadbooks.B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Tomakeastory.18.WhatsubjectisJackgoodat?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(每題1分,共7分)19Whoisthefilmabout?A.ZhangYi.B.YueFei.C.ZhangYimou.20.Howoftenisthefilmshown?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fivetimesaday.21.Howmuchshouldastudentpayforthefilm?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.40yuan.22.Howisthelifeinthespeaker'shometown?A.Busy.B.Easy.C.Healthy.23.Whichplacecanyouchoosefordeliciousdishes?A.CityCenter.B.HappyStreetC.SunshinePark.24.WhatcanyoudointheSunshinePark?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Reading.25.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthespeaker'shometown?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.WinterⅤ.聽短文填空(每題1分,共5分)InformationsheetActivity:anexcitingtriptoPickYourOwnFarmDay:on________10Startat:________o'clockinthemorningMeetat:the________gateWhatyoucantakeaway:takesomefruitforyour________Remembertotake:yourown________筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇(每題1分,共10分)1.Hewrotehisphonenumber________apieceofpaper.A.in B.on C.for D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他把他的號碼寫在一張紙上?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“apieceofpaper”可知，寫在紙上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。2.Onmylastbirthday,mymothergave________abookasagift.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我上次生日那天，我媽媽給了我一本書作為禮物?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，此處動詞后使用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。3.Workhard,________youwillfailinthefollowingexams.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會在接下來的考試中失敗。考查連詞辨析。so因此；or否則；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空后所在句子強調(diào)壞的結(jié)果，用or表示“否則”。故選B。4.I________hikingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個星期天我要去遠足。你想來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoe”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。5.Ifyou________openyourmouthtospeakEnglish,youwilldobetterinEnglish.A.can’t B.can C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你能開口說英語，你的英語就會學(xué)得更好。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“openyourmouthtospeakEnglish”可知，能張開嘴巴說英語是學(xué)好英語的條件，此處為肯定條件，使用can。故選B。6.—Thesummervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto________anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cleanup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么計劃嗎？——我打算培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好，比如彈吉他?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanup清理；lookup查閱；turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup開始從事（某項活動）。根據(jù)“anewhobby”可知，此處應(yīng)該指暑假培養(yǎng)一個愛好，“takeup”符合句意。故選D。7.—Ilostmycellphoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.—WhynotgototheLostandFound?They________one.A.find B.willfind C.havefound D.arefinding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天在購物中心丟了?！獮槭裁床蝗ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處呢？他們已經(jīng)找到了一個。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。分析“WhynotgototheLostandFound?”可知，此處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，“他們已經(jīng)找到一個”的結(jié)果是“可以去失物招領(lǐng)處認領(lǐng)”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。8.—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes.Allthestudents________forthefinalexaminationcarefully.A.prepare B.prepared C.willprepare D.arepreparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——教室里很安靜?！堑?。所有學(xué)生正在認真準備期末考試。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theclassroomissoquiet.”的語境可知，空處的動作應(yīng)是正在進行，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，構(gòu)成形式為bedoing。故選D。9.Whataterribledayitwas!Thebusleft________wegotonit.Sowehadtowalkhome.A.after B.before C.when D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天??！我們還沒上車，公交車就開走了。所以我們不得不步行回家?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時；since自從。根據(jù)“Sowehadtowalkhome.”可知，最后沒有坐上公車，說明公交車在我們上車之前就開走了，表示“在……之前”用before，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。10.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.isused B.uses C.wasused D.used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我討厭掃地?！獮槭裁床毁I個掃地機器人呢？它現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中“nowadays”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除CD選項；且“It”和“use使用”是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/aredone)。故選A。Ⅶ.完型填空(每題1分,共10分)Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and____11____forher.WhenIlookedout____12____thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears____13____.Therewasabig____14____onhisface.Theboythenfelltothegrass,andgotup,without____15____athismother.Heranas____16____ashecould,andthenfelltothegrassagain,buthestillhadasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsdoingthisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed(尷尬的)thattheywon’ttryagainif____17____seesthemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse(借口)for____18____?”However,forkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”with“failure”.Theyallowthemselvesto____19____mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey____20____.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked12.A.on B.to C.for D.of13.A.young B.tall C.old D.short14.A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye15.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding16.A.well B.slowly C.fast D.early17.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.everybody18.A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves19.A.help B.give C.take D.make20.A.fail B.leave C.arrive D.succeed【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在接媽媽下班等待時看到一個兩歲的孩子奔跑，摔倒，起來，再摔倒，再起來的過程及對此產(chǎn)生的思考。【11題詳解】句意：我到那有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。left離開；waited等待；prepared準備；asked問。根據(jù)“Igottherealittleearly”可知應(yīng)是等待媽媽下班，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當我從車窗往外看時，我看見一個草地上正在歡快奔跑的男孩，他的媽媽在附近看著。on在……上；to到；for為了；of表所屬。根據(jù)“Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby”可知lookoutof...“從……往外看”符合語境，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他大約兩歲。young年輕的；tall高的；old老的；short短的。根據(jù)“Hewasabouttwoyears...”和備選項可知此處表年齡，數(shù)字+時間+old“表示幾歲”，符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在他的臉上有一個大大的微笑。smile微笑；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“buthestillhadasmileonhisface”可知應(yīng)該是臉上洋溢著微笑，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然后男孩摔倒在地，并且起來，沒有看他的媽媽。seeing看見，及物動詞；looking看，不及物動詞；watching看，及物動詞；finding找，及物動詞。根據(jù)“at”可知此處應(yīng)用不及物動詞，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他盡可能快地跑，然后又摔倒在草地上，但是他的臉上仍然帶著微笑。well好；slowly慢慢地；fast快地；early早。根據(jù)“and”和“felltothegrassagain”可知此處應(yīng)和摔倒為順承關(guān)系，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)成年人如果被某人看見他們摔倒，他們將會如此的尷尬以至于他們不再嘗試。someone某人；everyone每人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“if...seesthemfall”和“Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed”可知這里應(yīng)是指被某人看見，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：或者，在他們摔倒之后，他們將為他們自己找一個好的借口。himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)主語“they”可知此處的反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們允許他們自己犯錯誤，并且他們從不放棄。help幫助；give給；take帶；make制作。根據(jù)“Theyallowthemselves...”并結(jié)合備選項可知makemistakes“犯錯誤”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他們一再地嘗試直到他們成功。fail失??；leave離開；arrive到達；succeed成功。根據(jù)“theynevergiveup”可知應(yīng)是一直嘗試直到成功，故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)AThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasalawyer.Bothofthemhadplantedmanyplantsintheirgardens.Theteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tcaremuchforthem.Buthisneighbourwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethelawyer’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrainandastrongwind,andthencameaterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Thelawyersawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom(拽出)thegroundandweretotallydestroyed(摧毀).Buttheteacher’splantswerenotdamaged(損壞)atallbutstoodfirm.Thelawyerwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheteacher,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(幸存).”21.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwomen?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Neighbours. C.Doctorandpatient. D.Classmates.22.Howdidthelawyerfeelwhenhesawtheteacher’sgardenafterthestorm?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Surprised.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbeeweak.B.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.C.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.D.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述律師和退休教師養(yǎng)花的不同方式導(dǎo)致的不同結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.”可知，兩人是鄰居。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelawyerwassurprised.”可知，他很驚訝。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorbmorewater.”可知，太多的關(guān)心會使我們變得脆弱。故選A。BWeletoSunshineShadowPlay(皮影戲)TheaterFindoutwhat’son!ExperiencethestoriesoffamouspeopleandtheMonkeyKingintraditionalChineseart★Time7pm～8pm:June5(Monday)toJune9(Friday)10:30am~11:30am&3pm~4pm:June10(Saturday)&June11(Sunday)★TicketAgePriceUnder6Free6—1850yuan19—6070yuanOver6050yuanPleasebooktheticketonlineatleast24hoursbeforetheperformancestarts.Ticketsarenotavailableonthedayoftheshow.Afterbuyingaticket,visitorscan’tchangethedate,andticketsarenotrefundable(可退費的).★HowtogettothetheaterBusNo.3orSubwayLine2.GetoffattheCityLibrarystop.Thetheaterisbetweenthelibraryandthepark,andacrossfromthesupermarket.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshadowplay?A.It’sanewkindofartinChina. B.WecanwatchitintheCityLibrary.C.It’sanoldwayofstorytelling. D.Itonlytellsstoriesaboutanimals.25.LucywantstowatchtheplayonTuesday,shecanseeit________.A.between10:30amand11:30am B.from3pmto4pmC.between5:30pmto6:30pm D.from7pmto8pm26.46yearoldMikewantstowatchtheperformancewithhis5yearolddaughterand15yearoldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.120yuan. B.150yuan. C.170yuan. D.210yuan.【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了陽光皮影戲劇院的演出時間、票價、購票須知以及如何到達劇院的相關(guān)信息。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExperiencethestoriesoffamouspeopleandtheMonkeyKingintraditionalChineseart”可知，皮影戲是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)，是一種古老的講故事的方式，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7pm~8pm:June5(Monday)toJune9(Friday)”可知，周二的演出時間是晚上7點到8點，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)票價表可知，46歲的Mike需要支付70元，5歲的女兒免費，15歲的兒子需要支付50元，因此總共需要支付70+50=120元，故選A。CItisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.Asmileisasymbolofpoliteness(禮貌).Whenyoumeetyourneighbors,yourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthepetitions,yousmile.Whenyougetreunion(團聚)withyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakeyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.Smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouaren'thappy,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangetobebetter.Asmileisasymbolofcourage.Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Thevalueofasmileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittootherseither.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.27.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougethelpfromotherpeople?A.Youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello. B.Youshouldsmileandsaythankyou.C.Youshouldsaynothingandrunaway. D.Youdon'tneedtosaythankyou.28.Thefeelingofhappinessislikethetasteof________,anditmakesyousmile.A.salt B.pizza C.jam D.honey29.Whatmaytheunderlinedword"mood"mean?A.Study. B.Feeling. C.Hobby. D.Attention.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASymbolofHappiness. B.HowtoSmileatOthers C.SmileandNeverGiveup D.TheValueofaSmile【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日常生活中微笑對我們來說很重要，并且微笑是無價的?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.”可知，當你得到別人的幫助時，你需要微笑并說聲謝謝，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhappinessmakeyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.”可知，幸福的感覺讓你面帶微笑，就像你嘗到了蜂蜜的甜味。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Smiling

can

improve

your

mood.

Next

time

you

aren’t

happy,

try

putting

on

a

smile.

And

then

your

mood

will

change

to

be

better.”可知，微笑可以改善你的情緒。下次你不開心時，試著微笑。然后你的情緒會變得更好。由此可推斷出“mood”是“情緒”的意思。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.”和“Thevalueofasmileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是在說微笑的重要性，以及它的價值所在，故選D。DManykidshelpparentstodochores(家務(wù)活)inthehouse.Theymaytakeouttherubbish,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(報酬)fromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplayputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth(值得)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort(努力),”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility(責任)tokeepourhomeclean.”O(jiān)therpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(電子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearn(賺得)digitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanusetheirpointstogetrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysJoeBlack,thefounderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(積極的)powertomakethemdochores.”31JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.choresaren’tworthdoing B.kidsdon’twanttodochoresC.kidsshouldgetmoneyfromdoingchores D.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores32.ChoreMonsterisa(n)________.A.educator B.coach C.app D.appfounder33.Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto________.A.takeresponsibilities B.useappswell C.makemoneythroughwork D.understandteameffort34.What’sthepurposeoftheappmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Togivekidspointsandgifts. B.Toencouragekidstodochores.C.Tousepointsforrealrewards. D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.Ifkidsshoulddochoresathome D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了孩子們做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到獎勵的問題，介紹了不同的觀點。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth(值得)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.”可知，JaneSmith認為孩子們做家務(wù)不應(yīng)該得到獎勵。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearn(賺得)digitalpointsafterdoingchores.”可知，ChoreMonster是一款應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.”可知，孩子們可以通過做家務(wù)得到獎勵，學(xué)會通過工作賺錢。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序的目的是鼓勵孩子們做家務(wù)。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了孩子們做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到獎勵。故選D。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每題2分,共10分)Gardeninghasalonghistory.Itisoneoftheoldestpastimes(休閑活動)intheworld.Gardeningissobigasubjectthatyoucanspendyourwholelifelearningaboutit.Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.Somemayenjoyplantingtheirownflowersintheirgardens.Andsomemayenjoyplantingfruitandvegetablesforfood.Afterflowersblossom,somepeopleliketocutflowersfortheirhomes.Withflowersinaroom,itcanbemorebeautiful.Today,mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.Hundredsofplantsaregrownindoors.Tokeeptheindoorplantshealthy,youhavetofollowcertainrules.Plantsneedtobecarefullywateredfirst.Thesunanddaylighthelptokeeptheleavesgreen.Freshairisalsoneedediftheweatherisgood.Allinall,thewholepurposeofgardeningisforfun.Havefunplantingit.Havefuntakingcareofit.1題完成句子；2—3題簡略回答問題；4題找出第二段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。36.__________________isoneoftheoldestpastimesintheworld.37.Whatcanpeopleplantforgardening?__________________________________________________________________38.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofindoorgardeningtoday?__________________________________________________________________39.________________________________________________________________40.________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Gardening37.Peoplecanplantflowers,fruit,andvegetables.38.Mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.39.Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.40.房間里有花，會更漂亮?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了園藝的歷史、不同人的園藝偏好以及室內(nèi)園藝的流行趨勢。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Gardeninghasalonghistory.Itisoneoftheoldestpastimes(休閑活動)intheworld.”可知，園藝是世界上最古老的休閑活動之一。故填Gardening?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Somemayenjoyplantingtheirownflowersintheirgardens.Andsomemayenjoyplantingfruitandvegetablesforfood.”可知，人們可以種植花、水果和蔬菜。故填Peoplecanplantflowers,fruit,andvegetables.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.”可知，大多數(shù)人認為室內(nèi)園藝越來越受歡迎。故填Mostpeoplethinkindoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.”可知，第二段主要講述了人們對園藝有不同的偏好。故填Peoplehavedifferentpreferencesforgardening.【40題詳解】Withflowers“有花”；inaroom“在房間里”；itcanbemorebeautiful“會更漂亮”。故填：房間里有花，會更漂亮。Ⅹ.詞語運用(每題1分,共10分)ColourfulandrichChinesecultureandfasteconomic(經(jīng)濟)developmentmakeChinawellknowntopeopleinmany____41____(country)aroundtheworld.Chinaisthe____42____(three)largestcountryintheworldinarea.Chinaisgreat,buttherearestillsomeproblems.Andweshouldknow____43____todofortheenvironmentandourcountry.Weshouldknowit’s____44____(we)dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Itis____45____(danger)forustodoharmtotheenvironment.Yearsago,people____46____(throw)rubbisheverywhere.But____47____(lucky),thegovernmenttooksomestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplewereencouragedtoplanttrees.Now,theweatherhasbeemuch____48____(good)thanbefore.It’salsoimportanttoimprovethequality(素質(zhì))ofthepeople.Everyoneshouldbe____49____honestandkindperson.Ifeveryonekeeps____50____(help)othersandimprovinghimself,thesocietywillbemorebeautiful.【答案】41.countries42.third43.what44our45.dangerous46.threw47.luckily48.better49.an50.helping【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了我們的國家和環(huán)境應(yīng)該采取的一些保護措施。【41題詳解】句意：豐富多彩的中國文化和快速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展使中國在世界上許多國家中聞名。根據(jù)空前的many及提示詞可知，country“國家”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries?！?2題詳解】句意：中國是世界上面積第三大的國家。根據(jù)“Chinaisthe…(three)largestcountryintheworldinarea.”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third，表示“第三”。故填third?！?3題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該知道為環(huán)境和國家我們能做些什么。根據(jù)下文描述的具體措施可知，此處是指能做些什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what?！?4題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該知道保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。根據(jù)空后的名詞duty及提示詞we可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our，表示“我們的”。故填our。【45題詳解】句意：對我們來說，破壞環(huán)境是危險的。根據(jù)“Itis…(danger)forustodoharmtotheenvironment.”可知，此處為固定句型“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous，表示“危險的”。故填dangerous?！?6題詳解】句意：多年前，人們到處亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Yearsago”及提示詞可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞過去式threw，表示“扔”。故填threw。【47題詳解】句意：幸運地是，政府采取了一些措施來保護環(huán)境。根據(jù)“But…(lucky),”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily修飾后面的句子，表示“幸運地”。故填luckily?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，天氣比以前好多了。根據(jù)much…than和提示詞good可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級better，表示“更好的”。故填better?！?9題詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該是一個誠實和善良的人。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldbe…h(huán)onestandkindperson.”可知，此處泛指一個人，且空后的honest以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。【50題詳解】句意：如果每個人都不斷幫助他人和提高自己，社會將會更加美好。根據(jù)空前的keeps及提示詞help可知，此處為固定短語keepdoing“持續(xù)做……”，應(yīng)用動名詞helping表示“幫助”。故填helping。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)連詞成句51.dependon,your,don’t,parents____________________________________________________.【答案】Don’t

depend

on

your

parents【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動詞原形+其他成分”；dependon“依賴”；yourparents“你的父母”。故填Don’tdependonyourparents“不要依賴你的父母”。52.LiMing,when,wakeup,did____________________________________________________?【答案】WhendidLiMingwakeup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知是疑問句的形式，特殊疑問詞when置于句首；did，助動詞；LiMing，作主語；wakeup醒來，作謂語動詞。故答案為WhendidLiMingwakeup“李明什么時候醒來”。53.movie,an,exciting,what____________________________________________________!【答案】Whatanexcitingmovie【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是感嘆句。符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（+主謂）。exciting是形容詞，movie是名詞。故填Whatanexcitingmovie“多么激動人心的電影啊”。54.wildanimals,should,we,protect____________________________________________________.【答案】Weshouldprotect

wildanimals

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示可知，該句是含有情態(tài)動詞should的肯定句，主語為we，首字母大寫，should后跟動詞原形protect，wildanimals作賓語。故填Weshouldprotect

wildanimals“我們應(yīng)該保護野生動物”。55.right,you,I,think,are,____________________________________________________.【答案】Ithinkyouareright【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知是陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，I我，作主語；think認為，作謂語動詞；you你，作賓語從句部分的主語；are作賓語從句部分的系動詞；right對的，作賓語從句部分的表語。故答案為Ithinkyouareright“我認為你是對的”。B)書面表達(共15分)56.你是一名即將步入初三生活的中學(xué)生，想到忙碌的初三生活和不久之后的中考，我們不免有些擔憂。好的開始是成功的一半，你是否能為自己做一個計劃呢？根據(jù)給出的信息，請你寫一篇不少于80詞的作文。要點：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：上課時認真聽講，下課按時完成作業(yè)……(至少3點)2.運動健康方面：參加體育鍛煉，吃健康食物……(至少2點)3.生活娛樂方面：早睡早起，聽音樂……(至少2點)要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Thenewtermisingandwewillbeginournewschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________